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Retherford KD, Spencer JR, Stern SA, Saur J, Strobel DF, Steffl AJ, Gladstone GR, Weaver HA, Cheng AF, Parker JW, Slater DC, Versteeg MH, Davis MW, Bagenal F, Throop HB, Lopes RMC, Reuter DC, Lunsford A, Conard SJ, Young LA, Moore JM. Io's Atmospheric Response to Eclipse: UV Aurorae Observations. Science 2007; 318:237-40. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1147594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. D. Retherford
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - J. R. Spencer
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - S. A. Stern
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - J. Saur
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - D. F. Strobel
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - A. J. Steffl
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - G. R. Gladstone
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - H. A. Weaver
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - A. F. Cheng
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - J. Wm. Parker
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - D. C. Slater
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - M. H. Versteeg
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - M. W. Davis
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - F. Bagenal
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - H. B. Throop
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - R. M. C. Lopes
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - D. C. Reuter
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - A. Lunsford
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - S. J. Conard
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - L. A. Young
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
| | - J. M. Moore
- Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78228, USA
- Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
- NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA
- University of Cologne, 50923 Koln, Germany
- The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
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Saurer M, Robertson I, Siegwolf R, Leuenberger M. Oxygen Isotope Analysis of Cellulose: An Interlaboratory Comparison. Anal Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ac971022f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Saurer
- Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Godwin Institute for Quaternary Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3SA, United Kingdom, and Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Iain Robertson
- Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Godwin Institute for Quaternary Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3SA, United Kingdom, and Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Rolf Siegwolf
- Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Godwin Institute for Quaternary Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3SA, United Kingdom, and Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Markus Leuenberger
- Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland, Godwin Institute for Quaternary Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3SA, United Kingdom, and Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
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4
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Belton MJS, Head JW, Ingersoll AP, Greeley R, McEwen AS, Klaasen KP, Senske D, Pappalardo R, Collins G, Vasavada AR, Sullivan R, Simonelli D, Geissler P, Carr MH, Davies ME, Veverka J, Gierasch PJ, Banfield D, Bell M, Chapman CR, Anger C, Greenberg R, Neukum G, Pilcher CB, Beebe RF, Burns JA, Fanale F, Ip W, Johnson TV, Morrison D, Moore J, Orton GS, Thomas P, West RA. Galileo's First Images of Jupiter and the Galilean Satellites. Science 1996; 274:377-85. [PMID: 17813508 DOI: 10.1126/science.274.5286.377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The first images of Jupiter, Io, Europa, and Ganymede from the Galileo spacecraft reveal new information about Jupiter's Great Red Spot (GRS) and the surfaces of the Galilean satellites. Features similar to clusters of thunderstorms were found in the GRS. Nearby wave structures suggest that the GRS may be a shallow atmospheric feature. Changes in surface color and plume distribution indicate differences in resurfacing processes near hot spots on Io. Patchy emissions were seen while Io was in eclipse by Jupiter. The outer margins of prominent linear markings (triple bands) on Europa are diffuse, suggesting that material has been vented from fractures. Numerous small circular craters indicate localized areas of relatively old surface. Pervasive brittle deformation of an ice layer appears to have formed grooves on Ganymede. Dark terrain unexpectedly shows distinctive albedo variations to the limit of resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- M J S Belton
- M. J. S. Belton, National Optical Astronomy Observatories, 950 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
- * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
| | - J W Head
- J. W. Head III, R. Pappalardo, G. Collins, Department of Geological Science, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - A P Ingersoll
- A. P. Ingersoll and A. R. Vasavada, Department of Geology and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - R Greeley
- R. Greeley and R. Sullivan, Department of Geology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1414, USA
| | - A S McEwen
- A. S. McEwen, P. Geissler, R. Greenberg, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 87721, USA
| | - K P Klaasen
- K. P. Klaasen, D. Senske, T. V. Johnson, G. S. Orton, R. A. West, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
| | - D Senske
- K. P. Klaasen, D. Senske, T. V. Johnson, G. S. Orton, R. A. West, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
| | - R Pappalardo
- J. W. Head III, R. Pappalardo, G. Collins, Department of Geological Science, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - G Collins
- J. W. Head III, R. Pappalardo, G. Collins, Department of Geological Science, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - A R Vasavada
- A. P. Ingersoll and A. R. Vasavada, Department of Geology and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - R Sullivan
- R. Greeley and R. Sullivan, Department of Geology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1414, USA
| | - D Simonelli
- D. Simonelli, J. Veverka, P. J. Gierasch, D. Banfield, M. Bell, J. A. Burns, P. Thomas, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | - P Geissler
- A. S. McEwen, P. Geissler, R. Greenberg, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 87721, USA
| | - M H Carr
- M. H. Carr, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
| | - M E Davies
- M. E. Davies, RAND, Santa Monica, CA 90406, USA
| | - J Veverka
- D. Simonelli, J. Veverka, P. J. Gierasch, D. Banfield, M. Bell, J. A. Burns, P. Thomas, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | - P J Gierasch
- D. Simonelli, J. Veverka, P. J. Gierasch, D. Banfield, M. Bell, J. A. Burns, P. Thomas, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | - D Banfield
- D. Simonelli, J. Veverka, P. J. Gierasch, D. Banfield, M. Bell, J. A. Burns, P. Thomas, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | - M Bell
- D. Simonelli, J. Veverka, P. J. Gierasch, D. Banfield, M. Bell, J. A. Burns, P. Thomas, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | - C R Chapman
- C. R. Chapman, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA
| | - C Anger
- C. Anger, ITTRES Ltd, Calgary, Alberta TIY 5Z6, Canada
| | - R Greenberg
- A. S. McEwen, P. Geissler, R. Greenberg, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 87721, USA
| | - G Neukum
- G. Neukum, Institute for Planetary Exploration, Deutsche Forschunganstalt für Luft und Raumfahrt, Berlin, Germany
| | - C B Pilcher
- C. B. Pilcher, National Aeronautical and Space Administration, Washington, DC 20546, USA
| | - R F Beebe
- R. F. Beebe, Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA
| | - J A Burns
- D. Simonelli, J. Veverka, P. J. Gierasch, D. Banfield, M. Bell, J. A. Burns, P. Thomas, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | - F Fanale
- F. Fanale, Institute for Geophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - W Ip
- W. Ip, Max Planck Institute für Aeronomie, Lindau, Germany. D. Morrison and J. Moore, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA
| | - T V Johnson
- K. P. Klaasen, D. Senske, T. V. Johnson, G. S. Orton, R. A. West, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
| | - D Morrison
- M. J. S. Belton, National Optical Astronomy Observatories, 950 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - J Moore
- M. J. S. Belton, National Optical Astronomy Observatories, 950 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA
| | - G S Orton
- K. P. Klaasen, D. Senske, T. V. Johnson, G. S. Orton, R. A. West, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
| | - P Thomas
- D. Simonelli, J. Veverka, P. J. Gierasch, D. Banfield, M. Bell, J. A. Burns, P. Thomas, Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | - R A West
- K. P. Klaasen, D. Senske, T. V. Johnson, G. S. Orton, R. A. West, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
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