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Aljuwaiser S, Brazzelli M, Arain I, Poobalan A. Common mental health problems in medical students and junior doctors - an overview of systematic reviews. J Ment Health 2023:1-37. [PMID: 37933550 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2023.2278095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Common mental health problems (CMHP) are prevalent among junior doctors and medical students, and the COVID-19 pandemic has brought challenging situations with education disruptions, early graduations, and front-line work. CMHPs can have detrimental consequences on clinical safety and healthcare colleagues; thus, it is vital to assess the overall prevalence and available interventions to provide institutional-level support. AIMS This overview summarises the prevalence of CMHPs from existing published systematic reviews and informs public health prevention and early intervention practice. METHODS Four electronic databases were searched from 2012 to identify systematic reviews on the prevalence of CMHPs and/or interventions to tackle them. RESULTS Thirty-six reviews were included: 25 assessing prevalence and 11 assessing interventions. Across systematic reviews, the prevalence of anxiety ranged from 7.04 to 88.30%, burnout from 7.0 to 86.0%, depression from 11.0 to 66.5%, stress from 29.6 to 49.9%, suicidal ideation from 3.0 to 53.9% and one obsessive-compulsive disorder review reported a prevalence of 3.8%. Mindfulness-based interventions were included in all reviews, with mixed findings for each CMHP. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of CMHPs is high among junior doctors and medical students, with anxiety remaining relatively stable and depression slightly increasing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research on mindfulness-based interventions is required for a resilient and healthy future workforce. PRISMA/PROSPERO the researchers have followed PRISMA guidance. This overview was not registered with PROSPERO as it was conducted as part of an MSc research project.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameera Aljuwaiser
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Miriam Brazzelli
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Imran Arain
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Amudha Poobalan
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
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Byrne MHV, Alexander L, Wan JCM, Brown MEL, Arora A, Harvey A, Ashcroft J, Clelland AD, Hayes S, Kinder F, Dominic C, Asif A, Mogg J, Freer R, Lakhani A, Pace S, Bandyopadhyay S, Schindler N, Brassett C, Burford B, Vance G, Allan R. Clinical support during covid-19: An opportunity for service and learning? A cross-sectional survey of UK medical students. MEDICAL TEACHER 2023:1-12. [PMID: 36927278 DOI: 10.1080/0142159x.2023.2184235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Medical students providing support to clinical teams during Covid-19 may have been an opportunity for service and learning. We aimed to understand why the reported educational impact has been mixed to inform future placements. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional survey of medical students at UK medical schools during the first Covid-19 'lockdown' period in the UK (March-July 2020). Analysis was informed by the conceptual framework of service and learning. RESULTS 1245 medical students from 37 UK medical schools responded. 57% of respondents provided clinical support across a variety of roles and reported benefits including increased preparedness for foundation year one compared to those who did not (p < 0.0001). However, not every individual's experience was equal. For some, roles complemented the curriculum and provided opportunities for clinical skill development, reflection, and meaningful contribution to the health service. For others, the relevance of their role to their education was limited; these roles typically focused on service provision, with few opportunities to develop. CONCLUSION The conceptual framework of service and learning can help explain why student experiences have been heterogeneous. We highlight how this conceptual framework can be used to inform clinical placements in the future, in particular the risks, benefits, and structures.[Box: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew H V Byrne
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | | | | | - Megan E L Brown
- Medical Education Innovation and Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Anmol Arora
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Anna Harvey
- School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - James Ashcroft
- Department of Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals Trust, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Andrew D Clelland
- Department of Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals Trust, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Siena Hayes
- Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | | | - Catherine Dominic
- Barts and the London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Aqua Asif
- Leicester Medical School, University of Leicester, Leicestershire, UK
| | - Jasper Mogg
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Rosie Freer
- School of Medical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Arjun Lakhani
- School of Medical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Samuel Pace
- School of Medical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Soham Bandyopadhyay
- Clinical Neurosciences, Clinical & Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
- Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
| | - Nicholas Schindler
- Paediatric Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK
- Institute of Continuing Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Cecilia Brassett
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Bryan Burford
- School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Gillian Vance
- School of Medical Education, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Rachel Allan
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Fung CY, Kearney L, Hatfield E, Martin NM, Halse O, Jensen-Martin J, Hughes E, Sam AH. Effectiveness of short, personalised student assistantships: an evaluative study across eight London hospitals. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e061842. [PMID: 36549736 PMCID: PMC9791415 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Student assistantships are recommended to prepare medical graduates for clinical practice. Traditionally, assistantships have consisted of longer placements, often up to 15 weeks. However, within the constraints of the final year, medical schools need to carefully balance the time required for specialty placements, assessments and the risk of student burnout. We set out to evaluate the effectiveness of shorter, personalised student assistantships. DESIGN An evaluative study on the changes in final year student confidence in preparedness for practice after a 3-week assistantship with defined learning objectives and learning needs assessment. SETTING Eight hospitals affiliated with Imperial College School of Medicine. OUTCOMES Student confidence in 10 learning outcomes including organising ward rounds, documentation, communication with colleagues, communication with patients and relatives, patient handover, practical procedures, patient management, acute care, prioritisation and out-of-hours clinical work. RESULTS Two hundred and twenty final year medical students took part in the student assistantship, of whom 208 completed both the pre-assistantship and post-assistantship confidence rating questionnaires (95% completion rate). After the assistantship, 169 (81%) students expressed increased confidence levels in one or more learning objectives. For each individual learning objective, there was a significant change in the proportion of students who agreed or strongly agreed after the assistantship (p<0.0001). CONCLUSION Overall, the focused 3-week, personalised student assistantships led to significant improvement across all learning objectives related to preparedness for practice. The use of the pre-assistantship confidence rating questionnaire allowed students to identify and target areas of learning needs during their assistantship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chee Yeen Fung
- Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
- Directorate of Education and Quality, Health Education England, London, UK
| | - Lesa Kearney
- Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Emma Hatfield
- Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Niamh M Martin
- Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Omid Halse
- Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - Elizabeth Hughes
- Directorate of Education and Quality, Health Education England, London, UK
| | - Amir H Sam
- Imperial College School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
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Gatti CA, Parker-Conway K, Okorie M. COVID-19 pandemic interim Foundation Year 1 post and confidence in core skills and competencies: a longitudinal survey. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e059487. [PMID: 36323477 PMCID: PMC9638744 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The interim Foundation Year 1 (FiY1) post was created in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to help bolster the workforce and manage increased clinical pressures. This study aimed to assess the impact of the FiY1 post on medical graduates' self-reported confidence in common tasks, core skills, competencies and procedures prior to starting FY1, as a measure of increasing preparedness for practice. SETTING A longitudinal survey was performed at a tertiary teaching hospital in the South East of England. FiY1 posts ran from June to July 2020. PARTICIPANTS Questionnaires were sent to 122 medical graduates from a single medical school (recipients included FiY1s and non-FiY1s) and to 69 FiY1s at a single Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, irrespective of medical school attended. Initial and follow-up questionnaires had 86 and 62 respondents, respectively. Of these, 39 graduates were matched; 26 were FiY1s and 13 non-FiY1s. The 39 matched results were analysed. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES Confidence levels in common FY1 tasks, core procedures and competencies were gathered before and after the FiY1 post through online questionnaires. Change in confidence comparing FiY1s and non-FiY1s was measured and analysed using linear regression. RESULTS On a 5-point scale, the FiY1 post increased overall confidence in starting FY1 by 0.62 (95% CI 0.072 to 1.167, p=0.028). The FiY1 post increased confidence in performing venepuncture by 0.32 (95% CI 0.011 to 0.920, p=0.045), performing intravenous cannulation by 0.48 (95% CI 0.030 to 1.294, p=0.041) and recognising, assessing and initiating the management of the acutely ill patient by 0.32 (95% CI 0.030 to 1.301, p=0.041). CONCLUSIONS The COVID-19 pandemic FiY1 post improved confidence in core skills and competencies. These findings may help guide future educational interventions in conjunction with further larger scale studies, ultimately aiding to bridge the transition gap between being a medical student and a doctor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Angela Gatti
- Department of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
- General Internal Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK
| | - Kathryn Parker-Conway
- Department of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
- Otolaryngology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Michael Okorie
- Department of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
- Department of Medicine, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, UK
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Chen S, Smith H, Bartlam B, Low-Beer N, Chow A, Rosby LV, Shelat VG, Cleland J. Role of social comparison in preparedness for practice as a junior doctor in Singapore: a longitudinal qualitative study. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e061569. [PMID: 36691130 PMCID: PMC9454008 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To date, most research on medical graduates' preparedness for practice has conceptualised preparedness as something possessed by the individual. However, new doctors work within social settings with other people and, given this, we argue that preparedness has a social and comparative dimension. The aim of this paper is to explore medical students'/graduates' self-assessments of their preparedness for practice using the lens of social comparison theory. SETTING We invited medical students from one of Singapore's three medical schools who were in their final-year Student Assistantship Programme to participate in semi-structured interviews, and follow-up interviews 6 months later when they were working as junior doctors. Data was collected from two cohorts, in 2018 and 2019. Initial analysis of interview transcripts was inductive and thematic. Social comparison theory was used for subsequent theory-driven analysis. PARTICIPANTS 31 participants took part, of whom 21 also engaged in follow-up interviews. RESULTS We identified three uses of social comparison: as coping strategy to manage uncertainties in transitions where there was no formal, objective testing of their performance; as a means to confirm their self-perceived preparedness (upwards or downwards, eg, being better or worse prepared than comparator others); and as the basis for decision-making (eg, changing career choices). CONCLUSIONS Senior medical students and newly-graduated doctors compare themselves with peers and near-peers in terms of prior learning and current performance to evaluate and understand their own performance at work. Future studies need to examine further how the feeling of preparedness or unpreparedness generated from social comparisons may affect subsequent clinical performance and professional development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiwei Chen
- Family Medicine and Primary Care, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore
| | - Helen Smith
- Family Medicine and Primary Care, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore
| | | | - Naomi Low-Beer
- Brunel Medical School, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK
| | - Aloysius Chow
- Office of Medical Education, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore
| | | | | | - Jennifer Cleland
- Office of Medical Education, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore
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Wells G, Llewellyn C, Hiersche A, Minton O, Barclay D, Wright J. Care of the dying - medical student confidence and preparedness: mixed-methods simulation study. BMJ Support Palliat Care 2022:bmjspcare-2022-003698. [PMID: 35850959 DOI: 10.1136/spcare-2022-003698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Of all doctors, Foundation Year 1 trainees spend the most time caring for dying patients yet report poor preparation and low confidence in providing this care. Despite documented effectiveness of simulation in teaching end-of-life care to undergraduate nurses, undergraduate medicine continues to teach this subject using a more theoretical, classroom-based approach. By increasing undergraduate exposure to interactive dying patient scenarios, simulation has the potential to improve confidence and preparedness of medical students to care for dying patients. The main study objective was to explore whether simulated experience of caring for a dying patient and their family can improve the confidence and preparedness of medical students to provide such care. METHODS A mixed-methods interventional study simulating the care of a dying patient was undertaken with serial measures of confidence using the Self Efficacy in Palliative Care (SEPC) tool. Significance testing of SEPC scores was undertaken using paired t-tests and analysis of variance. Post-simulation focus groups gathered qualitative data on student preparedness. Data were transcribed using NVivo software and interpreted using Thematic Analysis. RESULTS Thirty-eight 4th-year students participated. A statistically significant post-simulation increase in confidence was seen for all SEPC domains, with sustained confidence observed at 6 months. Focus group data identified six major themes: current preparedness, simulated learning environment, learning complex skills, patient centredness, future preparation and curriculum change. CONCLUSION Using simulation to teach medical students how to care for a dying patient and their family increases student confidence and preparedness to provide such care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geoffrey Wells
- Department of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK
| | - Carrie Llewellyn
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK
| | - Andreas Hiersche
- Department of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK
| | - Ollie Minton
- Sussex Cancer Centre, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, UK
| | | | - Juliet Wright
- Department of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK
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7
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Krishnan A, Odejimi O, Bertram I, Chukowry PS, Tadros G. A systematic review of interventions aiming to improve newly-qualified doctors' wellbeing in the United Kingdom. BMC Psychol 2022; 10:161. [PMID: 35754046 PMCID: PMC9235154 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-022-00868-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Newly-qualified doctors in the United Kingdom experience a great deal of stress and have poor wellbeing when compared to more senior counterparts. A number of interventions have been put in place to boost healthcare professionals’ wellbeing, but little is known about interventions aimed to improve the wellbeing of newly-qualified doctors in the United Kingdom. This study aims to systematically review current evidence of interventions which improved the wellbeing of newly-qualified junior doctors in the United Kingdom. Methods Five key electronic databases were searched. Subsequently, reference scanning and citation search was performed. Studies were included if they were conducted from the commencement of the Foundation Programme in 2004, until 2019. In addition, studies had to be performed on junior doctors: working in the United Kingdom and within their first five years post-qualification and have a quantitative outcome. Studies which did not meet these criteria were excluded. Quality was assessed using the modified Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Bias was not formally assessed using a standardised tool. Results Seven papers met the inclusion criteria and identified three main types of interventions: mentorship, mindfulness and clinical preparation interventions. The majority of included studies reported a positive result from the performed intervention, suggesting these to be beneficial in improving junior doctor wellbeing, and thereby reducing anxiety and stress levels. However, most of the studies used small sample sizes. Conclusions This review reveals that there is dearth of evidence on the effectiveness of intervention to improve the wellbeing of newly-qualified doctors in the United Kingdom. Most of the identified interventions focused on relieving stress and anxiety inherent within newly-qualified doctors’ training programmes. However, wellbeing interventions need to take into cognisance all the factors which impact on wellbeing, particularly job-related factors. We recommend that future researchers implement large-scale holistic interventions using appropriate research methods. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42019127341. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40359-022-00868-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Krishnan
- Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
| | - Opeyemi Odejimi
- Psychiatric Liaison Team, Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Priyamvada Sneha Chukowry
- Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - George Tadros
- Aston Medical School, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
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Brown MEL, Proudfoot A, Mayat NY, Finn GM. A phenomenological study of new doctors' transition to practice, utilising participant-voiced poetry. ADVANCES IN HEALTH SCIENCES EDUCATION : THEORY AND PRACTICE 2021; 26:1229-1253. [PMID: 33847851 PMCID: PMC8452574 DOI: 10.1007/s10459-021-10046-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Transition to practice can be a turbulent time for new doctors. It has been proposed transition is experienced non-linearly in physical, psychological, cultural and social domains. What is less well known, however, is whether transition within these domains can contribute to the experience of moral injury in new doctors. Further, the lived experience of doctors as they transition to practice is underexplored. Given this, we asked; how do newly qualified doctors experience transition from medical school to practice? One-to-one phenomenological interviews with 7 recently qualified UK doctors were undertaken. Findings were analysed using Ajjawi and Higgs' framework of hermeneutic analysis. Following identification of secondary concepts, participant-voiced research poems were crafted by the research team, re-displaying participant words chronologically to convey meaning and deepen analysis. 4 themes were identified: (1) The nature of transition to practice; (2) The influence of community; (3) The influence of personal beliefs and values; and (4) The impact of unrealistic undergraduate experience. Transition to practice was viewed mostly negatively, with interpersonal support difficult to access given the 4-month nature of rotations. Participants describe relying on strong personal beliefs and values, often rooted in an 'ethic of caring' to cope. Yet, in the fraught landscape of the NHS, an ethic of caring can also prove troublesome and predispose to moral injury as trainees work within a fragmented system misaligned with personal values. The disjointed nature of postgraduate training requires review, with focus on individual resilience redirected to tackle systemic health-service issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan E L Brown
- Health Professions Education Unit, Hull York Medical School, York, UK.
| | - Amy Proudfoot
- Health Professions Education Unit, Hull York Medical School, York, UK
| | - Nabilah Y Mayat
- Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK
| | - Gabrielle M Finn
- Health Professions Education Unit, Hull York Medical School, York, UK
- School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Monrouxe LV, Hockey P, Khanna P, Klinner C, Mogensen L, O'Mara DA, Roach A, Tobin S, Davids JA. Senior medical students as assistants in medicine in COVID-19 crisis: a realist evaluation protocol. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e045822. [PMID: 34489266 PMCID: PMC8423518 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The assistant in medicine is a new and paid role for final-year medical students that has been established in New South Wales, Australia, as part of the surge workforce management response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Eligibility requires the applicant to be a final-year medical student in an Australian Medical Council-accredited university and registered with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency. While there are roles with some similarities to the assistant in medicine role, such as assistantships (the UK) and physician assistants adopted internationally, this is completely new in Australia. Little is known about the functionality and success factors of this role within the health practitioner landscape, particularly within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the complexity of this role, a realist approach to evaluation has been undertaken as described in this protocol, which sets out a study design spanning from August 2020 to June 2021. METHODS AND ANALYSIS The intention of conducting a realist review is to identify the circumstances and mechanisms that determine the outcomes of the assistant in medicine intervention. We will start by developing an initial programme theory to explore the potential function of the assistant in medicine role through realist syntheses of critically appraised summaries of existing literature using relevant databases and journals. Other data sources such as interviews and surveys with key stakeholders will contribute to the refinements of the programme theory. Using this method, we will develop a set of hypotheses on how and why the Australian assistants in medicine intervention might 'work' to achieve a variety of outcomes based on examples of related international interventions. These hypotheses will be tested against the qualitative and quantitative evidence gathered from all relevant stakeholders. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethics approval for the larger study was obtained from the Western Sydney Local Health District (2020/ETH01745). The findings of this review will provide useful information for hospital managers, academics and policymakers, who can apply the findings in their context when deciding how to implement and support the introduction of assistants in medicine into the health system. We will publish our findings in reports to policymakers, peer-reviewed journals and international conferences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lynn V Monrouxe
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Peter Hockey
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Research and Education Network, Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Priya Khanna
- Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Christiane Klinner
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Lise Mogensen
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith South, New South Wales, Australia
| | - D A O'Mara
- Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Abbey Roach
- Research and Education Network, Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Stephen Tobin
- School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith South, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jennifer Ann Davids
- Research and Education Network, Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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10
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Byrne MHV, Ashcroft J, Alexander L, Wan JCM, Arora A, Brown MEL, Harvey A, Clelland A, Schindler N, Brassett C, Allan R. COVIDReady2 study protocol: cross-sectional survey of medical student volunteering and education during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2021; 21:211. [PMID: 33853584 PMCID: PMC8045566 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-021-02629-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has led to global disruption of healthcare. Many students volunteered to provide clinical support. Volunteering to work in a clinical capacity was a unique medical education opportunity; however, it is unknown whether this was a positive learning experience or which volunteering roles were of most benefit to students. METHODS The COVIDReady2 study is a national cross-sectional study of all medical students at medical schools in the United Kingdom. The primary outcome is to explore the experiences of medical students who volunteered during the pandemic in comparison to those who did not. We will compare responses to determine the educational benefit and issues they faced. In addition to quantitative analysis, thematic analysis will be used to identify themes in qualitative responses. DISCUSSION There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that service roles have potential to enhance medical education; yet, there is a shortage of studies able to offer practical advice for how these roles may be incorporated in future medical education. We anticipate that this study will help to identify volunteer structures that have been beneficial for students, so that similar infrastructures can be used in the future, and help inform medical education in a non-pandemic setting. TRIAL REGISTRATION Not Applicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew H V Byrne
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Old Rd, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK.
| | - James Ashcroft
- Department of Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | | | - Anmol Arora
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Megan E L Brown
- Health Professions Education Unit, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK
| | - Anna Harvey
- King's College London GKT School of Medical Education, London, UK
| | - Andrew Clelland
- Department of Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Nicholas Schindler
- Paediatric Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK
| | - Cecilia Brassett
- Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Rachel Allan
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- Radcliffe Primary Care Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.
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11
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Michaelides A, Mahr M, Pydisetty G, Loyala JV. Assessing the preparedness of foundation year 1 (FY1) doctors during the transition from medical school to the foundation training programme. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2020; 20:106. [PMID: 32264871 PMCID: PMC7137288 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-020-01999-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To assess how ready current FY1 doctors felt when starting their first posting as newly qualified doctors. METHODS We created an online survey where 45 FY1 doctors in South Yorkshire rated how confident they were across different domains (Induction and Assistantship, Hospital Systems, and Skills) using a scale ranging from 0 (no confidence performing task) to 5 (highly confident). RESULTS The ICE system and observations had a mean rating of 3.645 (95% CI 3.446 to 3.844), and 4.425 (95% CI 4.248 to 4.602) with a standard deviation (SD) of 1.10 and 0.83 respectively. The radiological platform, referral system, telephone system, and hospital notes had a mean score of 3.149 (95% CI 2.876 to 3.422), 2.340 (95% CI 2.096 to 2.584), 3.573 (95% CI 3.407 to 3.739) and 4.061 (95% CI 3.931 to 4.191), with a SD of 1.281, 1.153, 0.961 and 0.752 respectively. Patient needs and diagnostic procedures had a mean score of 3.933 (95% CI 3.749 to 4.117) and 4.250 (95% CI 4.140 to 4.360) with a SD of 1.190 and 0.944 respectively. Patient care, prescribing, and therapeutic procedures gave a mean score of 3.634 (95% CI 3.432 to 3.836), 4.130 (95% CI 3.959 to 4.301), 3.386 (95% CI 3.228 to 3.544) with a SD of 1.133, 0.958 and 1.256 respectively. No statistically significant difference in the overall mean score was found between respondents who attended medical schools in Yorkshire, and those who had not. CONCLUSION Overall, confidence differs across different domains and categories. A larger sample size across a wider geographical area would allow us to compare and contrast results across the different regions in the UK.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athena Michaelides
- University of Nicosia Medical School, Makedonitissis 46, 2417, Nicosia, Cyprus.
| | - Melina Mahr
- University of Nicosia Medical School, Makedonitissis 46, 2417, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Gaurav Pydisetty
- University of Nicosia Medical School, Makedonitissis 46, 2417, Nicosia, Cyprus
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