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Franchi A, Bishop JA, Coleman H, Flucke U, Licitra LF, Pendás JLL, Stelow EB, Toner M, Weinreb I, Wenig BM, Thompson LDR. Data Set for the Reporting of Carcinomas of the Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses: Explanations and Recommendations of the Guidelines From the International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2018; 143:424-431. [PMID: 30500298 DOI: 10.5858/arpa.2018-0404-sa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting was established to internationally unify and standardize the pathologic reporting of cancers based on collected evidence, as well as to allow systematic multi-institutional intercountry data collection to guide cancer care in the future. This data set has been developed by the collaborative efforts of an international multidisciplinary panel of experts involved in the care of patients with carcinomas of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses (sinonasal tract). The nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses (including frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxillary sinuses) comprise a very complex anatomic area of the head and neck, affected by a sometimes bewildering array of neoplasms. Management of malignancies in this anatomic region involves complex surgery because of the anatomic confines and close proximity to many vital structures. Given a multidisciplinary approach, the standardized reporting of the carcinomas that develop in this anatomic region include both required (core) and recommended (noncore) elements in pathology reporting in order to be able to identify critical prognostic factors, often requiring clinical and radiologic correlation. A summary of the International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting guidelines and clinically relevant elements, along with additional explanatory notes, are provided, based on evidentiary support from the literature, set in the context of practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Franchi
- From the Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (Dr Franchi); the Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (Dr Bishop); the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia (Dr Coleman); the Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Dr Flucke); the Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy (Dr Licitra); the Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (Dr Llorente Pendás); the Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Dr Stelow); St James and Dublin Dental Hospitals and Trinity College, Sir Patrick Dunne Research Laboratory, and St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Toner); the Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Weinreb); the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida (Dr Wenig); and the Department of Pathology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills (Dr Thompson)
| | - Justin A Bishop
- From the Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (Dr Franchi); the Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (Dr Bishop); the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia (Dr Coleman); the Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Dr Flucke); the Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy (Dr Licitra); the Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (Dr Llorente Pendás); the Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Dr Stelow); St James and Dublin Dental Hospitals and Trinity College, Sir Patrick Dunne Research Laboratory, and St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Toner); the Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Weinreb); the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida (Dr Wenig); and the Department of Pathology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills (Dr Thompson)
| | - Hedley Coleman
- From the Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (Dr Franchi); the Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (Dr Bishop); the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia (Dr Coleman); the Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Dr Flucke); the Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy (Dr Licitra); the Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (Dr Llorente Pendás); the Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Dr Stelow); St James and Dublin Dental Hospitals and Trinity College, Sir Patrick Dunne Research Laboratory, and St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Toner); the Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Weinreb); the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida (Dr Wenig); and the Department of Pathology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills (Dr Thompson)
| | - Uta Flucke
- From the Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (Dr Franchi); the Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (Dr Bishop); the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia (Dr Coleman); the Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Dr Flucke); the Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy (Dr Licitra); the Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (Dr Llorente Pendás); the Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Dr Stelow); St James and Dublin Dental Hospitals and Trinity College, Sir Patrick Dunne Research Laboratory, and St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Toner); the Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Weinreb); the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida (Dr Wenig); and the Department of Pathology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills (Dr Thompson)
| | - Lisa F Licitra
- From the Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (Dr Franchi); the Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (Dr Bishop); the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia (Dr Coleman); the Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Dr Flucke); the Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy (Dr Licitra); the Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (Dr Llorente Pendás); the Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Dr Stelow); St James and Dublin Dental Hospitals and Trinity College, Sir Patrick Dunne Research Laboratory, and St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Toner); the Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Weinreb); the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida (Dr Wenig); and the Department of Pathology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills (Dr Thompson)
| | - José Luis Llorente Pendás
- From the Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (Dr Franchi); the Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (Dr Bishop); the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia (Dr Coleman); the Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Dr Flucke); the Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy (Dr Licitra); the Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (Dr Llorente Pendás); the Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Dr Stelow); St James and Dublin Dental Hospitals and Trinity College, Sir Patrick Dunne Research Laboratory, and St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Toner); the Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Weinreb); the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida (Dr Wenig); and the Department of Pathology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills (Dr Thompson)
| | - Edward B Stelow
- From the Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (Dr Franchi); the Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (Dr Bishop); the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia (Dr Coleman); the Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Dr Flucke); the Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy (Dr Licitra); the Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (Dr Llorente Pendás); the Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Dr Stelow); St James and Dublin Dental Hospitals and Trinity College, Sir Patrick Dunne Research Laboratory, and St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Toner); the Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Weinreb); the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida (Dr Wenig); and the Department of Pathology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills (Dr Thompson)
| | - Mary Toner
- From the Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (Dr Franchi); the Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (Dr Bishop); the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia (Dr Coleman); the Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Dr Flucke); the Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy (Dr Licitra); the Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (Dr Llorente Pendás); the Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Dr Stelow); St James and Dublin Dental Hospitals and Trinity College, Sir Patrick Dunne Research Laboratory, and St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Toner); the Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Weinreb); the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida (Dr Wenig); and the Department of Pathology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills (Dr Thompson)
| | - Ilan Weinreb
- From the Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (Dr Franchi); the Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (Dr Bishop); the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia (Dr Coleman); the Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Dr Flucke); the Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy (Dr Licitra); the Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (Dr Llorente Pendás); the Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Dr Stelow); St James and Dublin Dental Hospitals and Trinity College, Sir Patrick Dunne Research Laboratory, and St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Toner); the Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Weinreb); the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida (Dr Wenig); and the Department of Pathology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills (Dr Thompson)
| | - Bruce M Wenig
- From the Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (Dr Franchi); the Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (Dr Bishop); the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia (Dr Coleman); the Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Dr Flucke); the Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy (Dr Licitra); the Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (Dr Llorente Pendás); the Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Dr Stelow); St James and Dublin Dental Hospitals and Trinity College, Sir Patrick Dunne Research Laboratory, and St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Toner); the Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Weinreb); the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida (Dr Wenig); and the Department of Pathology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills (Dr Thompson)
| | - Lester D R Thompson
- From the Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy (Dr Franchi); the Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (Dr Bishop); the Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia (Dr Coleman); the Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Dr Flucke); the Head and Neck Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy (Dr Licitra); the Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Universitario de Oncología del Principado de Asturias, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cancer, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain (Dr Llorente Pendás); the Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Dr Stelow); St James and Dublin Dental Hospitals and Trinity College, Sir Patrick Dunne Research Laboratory, and St James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Dr Toner); the Department of Pathology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Dr Weinreb); the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida (Dr Wenig); and the Department of Pathology, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Woodland Hills Medical Center, Woodland Hills (Dr Thompson)
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