Pyörälä S, Kotilainen T, Silvennoinen P, Hänninen U, Mero M, Kaartinen L. Pharmacokinetics of tinidazole in the horse.
J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1990;
13:76-80. [PMID:
2319639 DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2885.1990.tb00750.x]
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Abstract
Serum tinidazole concentrations were monitored in five clinically healthy adult horses after intravenous (i.v.) and oral administration of the drug (15 mg/kg and 25 mg/kg, respectively). After i.v. administration, the mean residence time was 7.0 h, the elimination half-life 5.2 h and the body clearance rate 1.6 ml/min/kg. The distribution volume was found to be 660 ml/kg. After oral administration, the mean residence time was 8.5 h, the absorption half-life 1.1 h and the bioavailability essentially 100%. In view of the in-vitro sensitivities of various anaerobic bacteria, a dosage of 10-15 mg/kg of tinidazole, orally, at 12-h intervals, can be recommended for the treatment of anaerobic infections in horses.
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