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Noranuar WNN, Mohamad AQ, Shafie S. Heat and mass transfer on MHD rotating Casson Blood-CNTs nanofluid flow in porous channel for biomedical applications. Comput Biol Med 2025; 193:110371. [PMID: 40403632 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2025] [Revised: 03/19/2025] [Accepted: 03/26/2025] [Indexed: 05/24/2025]
Abstract
Rotating flow in a channel is a key mechanism in various biomedical applications, including rotating atherectomy, artificial hearts, and hemodialysis systems. While most studies focus on experimental and surgical applications, theoretical investigations on rotating blood flow incorporating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) remain largely unexplored. The channel configuration is considered as effectively represents the cross-section of blood vessels. CNTs nanofluids exhibit superior heat transfer properties compared to conventional fluids and other nanoparticle-based nanofluids, making them highly advantageous for medical applications such as targeted drug delivery and thermal therapies. This study examines the effects of suspending single-wall and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs and MWCNTs) in human blood, modeled as a Casson nanofluid, on the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow in a rotating channel across a porous medium. The problem is formulated using a set of dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) under suitable initial and boundary conditions, which are then nondimensionalized using relevant dimensionless variables. The resultant equations are further tackled analytically using the Laplace transform method, yielding closed form of velocity, temperature, and concentration solutions. The results indicate that increasing rotation reduces primary velocity while enhancing secondary velocity, which are essential in preventing vascular diseases. A higher CNTs volume fraction boosts both velocity components, facilitating faster drug transport. The presence of CNTs also improves heat transfer efficiency, with SWCNTs demonstrating a 42.66 % Nusselt number increase at the moving plate and 390.28 % at the stationary plate, outperforming MWCNTs. These findings highlight the potential of CNT-blood nanofluids in medical applications requiring efficient thermal regulation, offering insights into optimizing heat and mass transfer in biomedical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Nura'in Nabilah Noranuar
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
| | - Sharidan Shafie
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
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Zuberi HA, Lal M, Verma S, Chamkha AJ, Zainal NA. Impact of gold and silver nanoparticles injected in blood with viscous dissipation. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2025:1-25. [PMID: 40312656 DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2025.2495893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 02/14/2025] [Accepted: 04/13/2025] [Indexed: 05/03/2025]
Abstract
A nano-blood model is developed to study the flow of gold- and silver-infused blood through a porous, stenotic artery under Newtonian assumptions. Wall curvature, convective heating, wall motion, and viscous dissipation are considered. Darcy's model simulates porous resistance, and the Tiwari-Das model captures nanoparticle effects. Governing equations are reduced via similarity transformations and solved using MATLAB's bvp4c solver. Validation against existing studies is provided. Results show gold-blood nanofluid achieves higher velocities than silver-blood. Increasing the Biot number enhances cooling at the arterial wall. Detailed graphs and 3D contour plots illustrate the effects on temperature, velocity, skin friction, and Nusselt number.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haris Alam Zuberi
- Department of Applied Mathematics, M. J. P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India
| | - Madan Lal
- Department of Applied Mathematics, M. J. P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India
| | - Shivangi Verma
- Department of Applied Mathematics, M. J. P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India
| | - Ali J Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, Kuwait
| | - Nurul Amira Zainal
- Fakulti Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia
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Singh B, Sood S. Hybrid nanofluids preparation, thermo-physical properties, and applications: A Review. HYBRID ADVANCES 2024; 6:100192. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hybadv.2024.100192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2025]
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Fang W, Yu K, Zhang S, Jiang L, Zheng H, Huang Q, Li F. Shape Matters: Impact of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticle Morphology on Anti-Tumor Efficacy. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:632. [PMID: 38794294 PMCID: PMC11125244 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16050632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2024] [Revised: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
A nanoparticle's shape is a critical determinant of its biological interactions and therapeutic effectiveness. This study investigates the influence of shape on the performance of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) in anticancer therapy. MSNs with spherical, rod-like, and hexagonal-plate-like shapes were synthesized, with particle sizes of around 240 nm, and their other surface properties were characterized. The drug loading capacities of the three shapes were controlled to be 47.46%, 49.41%, and 46.65%, respectively. The effects of shape on the release behaviors, cellular uptake mechanisms, and pharmacological behaviors of MSNs were systematically investigated. Through a series of in vitro studies using 4T1 cells and in vivo evaluations in 4T1 tumor-bearing mice, the release kinetics, cellular behaviors, pharmacological effects, circulation profiles, and therapeutic efficacy of MSNs were comprehensively assessed. Notably, hexagonal-plate-shaped MSNs loaded with PTX exhibited a prolonged circulation time (t1/2 = 13.59 ± 0.96 h), which was approximately 1.3 times that of spherical MSNs (t1/2 = 10.16 ± 0.38 h) and 1.5 times that of rod-shaped MSNs (t1/2 = 8.76 ± 1.37 h). This research underscores the significance of nanoparticles' shapes in dictating their biological interactions and therapeutic outcomes, providing valuable insights for the rational design of targeted drug delivery systems in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weixiang Fang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
| | - Kailing Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
| | - Songhan Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
| | - Lai Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
| | - Hongyue Zheng
- Libraries of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
| | - Qiaoling Huang
- Hangzhou Third People’s Hospital, Hangzhou 310009, China
| | - Fanzhu Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
- Key Laboratory of Neuropharmacology and Translational Medicine of Zhejiang Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China
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Azmi WFW, Mohamad AQ, Jiann LY, Shafie S. Unsteady natural convection flow of blood Casson nanofluid (Au) in a cylinder: nano-cryosurgery applications. Sci Rep 2023; 13:5799. [PMID: 37032402 PMCID: PMC10083174 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-30129-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Nano-cryosurgery is one of the effective ways to treat cancerous cells with minimum harm to healthy adjacent cells. Clinical experimental research consumes time and cost. Thus, developing a mathematical simulation model is useful for time and cost-saving, especially in designing the experiment. Investigating the Casson nanofluid's unsteady flow in an artery with the convective effect is the goal of the current investigation. The nanofluid is considered to flow in the blood arteries. Therefore, the slip velocity effect is concerned. Blood is a base fluid with gold (Au) nanoparticles dispersed in the base fluid. The resultant governing equations are solved by utilising the Laplace transform regarding the time and the finite Hankel transform regarding the radial coordinate. The resulting analytical answers for velocity and temperature are then displayed and visually described. It is found that the temperature enhancement occurred by arising nanoparticles volume fraction and time parameter. The blood velocity increases as the slip velocity, time parameter, thermal Grashof number, and nanoparticles volume fraction increase. Whereas the velocity decreases with the Casson parameter. Thus, by adding Au nanoparticles, the tissue thermal conductivity enhanced which has the consequence of freezing the tissue in nano-cryosurgery treatment significantly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Faezah Wan Azmi
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
| | - Lim Yeou Jiann
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Sharidan Shafie
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
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Pellico J, Jadhav A, Vass L, Bricout A, Barigou M, Marsden PK, T.M. de Rosales R. Synthesis and 68Ga radiolabelling of calcium alginate beads for positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) applications. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.118159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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A comprehensive study of thermal conductivity models with metallic and non-metallic nanoparticles in the blood flow through a regular catheter in multi-stenosed artery. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-022-02622-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Tripathi J, Vasu B, Bég OA, Gorla RSR, Kameswaran PK. Computational simulation of rheological blood flow containing hybrid nanoparticles in an inclined catheterized artery with stenotic, aneurysmal and slip effects. Comput Biol Med 2021; 139:105009. [PMID: 34775156 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.105009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Influenced by nano-drug delivery applications, the present article considers the collective effects of hybrid biocompatible metallic nanoparticles (Silver and Copper), a stenosis and an aneurysm on the unsteady blood flow characteristics in a catheterized tapered inclined artery. The non-Newtonian Carreau fluid model is deployed to represent the hemorheological characteristics in the arterial region. A modified Tiwari-Das volume fraction model is adopted for nanoscale effects. The permeability of the arterial wall and the inclination of the diseased artery are taken into account. The nanoparticles are also considered to have various shapes (bricks, cylinders, platelets, blades) and therefore the influence of different shape parameters is discussed. The conservation equations for mass, linear momentum and energy are normalized by employing suitable non-dimensional variables. The transformed equations with associated boundary conditions are solved numerically using the FTCS method. Key hemodynamic characteristics i.e. velocity, temperature, flow rate, wall shear stress (WSS) in stenotic and aneurysm region for a particular critical height of the stenosis, are computed. Hybrid nanoparticles (Ag-Cu/Blood) accelerate the axial flow and increase temperatures significantly compared with unitary nanoparticles (Ag/blood), at both the stenosis and aneurysm segments. Axial velocity, temperature and flow rate are all enhanced with greater nanoparticle shape factor. Axial velocity, temperature, wall shear stress and flow rate magnitudes are always comparatively higher at the aneurysm region compared with the stenotic segment. The simulations provide novel insights into the performance of different nanoparticle geometries and also rheological behaviour in realistic nano-pharmaco-dynamic transport and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayati Tripathi
- Department of Mathematics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211004, U.P, India
| | - B Vasu
- Department of Mathematics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211004, U.P, India.
| | - O Anwar Bég
- Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, Salford University, Salford, M54WT, UK
| | - Rama Subba Reddy Gorla
- Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, OH, 45433, USA
| | - Peri K Kameswaran
- Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore, 632014, India
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