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Li S, Wang X, Dou Z, Zhang J, Jia J. Study on maintenance of eyeball morphology by foldable capsular vitreous body in severe ocular trauma. BMC Ophthalmol 2023; 23:463. [PMID: 37974090 PMCID: PMC10655399 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-023-03209-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore the feasibility and safety of using a foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) in managing severe ocular trauma and silicone oil-dependent eyes. METHODOLOGY This is a retrospective study of 61 ocular trauma patients (61 eyes) who presented to the Department of Eye Emergency, Hebei Eye Hospital from May 1, 2018, to May 31, 2019, including 51 male patients (51 eyes) and 10 female patients (10 eyes) with an average age of 44.98 ± 14.60 years old. The oldest patient was 75 years old, and the youngest was 8 years old. These cases represented 51 eyes with severe eyeball rupture and 10 eyes with severe, complicated ocular trauma, which became silicone oil-dependent after the operation. These patients received FCVB implants, and data regarding their visual acuity, intraocular pressure, changes in eye axis, cornea, retina, and FCVB state were recorded after the operation. RESULTS In all patients, the FCVB was properly positioned and well supported with the retina. All 61 patients cleared a follow-up window of 1-36 months with no reports of important changes in their visual acuity. Among the patients, 91.8% reported normal intraocular pressure, the retinal reattachment rate reached 100%, and the eyeball atrophy control rate reached 100%. There was no report of rupture of the FCVB, allergies to silicone, intraocular infection, intraocular hemorrhage, silicone oil emulsification, or sympathetic ophthalmia. CONCLUSIONS Foldable capsular vitreous bodies (FCVBs) designed to mimic natural vitreous bodies are suitable as long-term ocular implants that can provide sustained support for the retina without the need for any special postoperative postures. Their barrier function may effectively prolong the retention time of the tamponade and prevent various complications caused by direct contact of the eye tissues with the tamponade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanyu Li
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Hebei Eye Hospital, 054000, Xingtai, Hebei, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Wang
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Hebei Eye Hospital, 054000, Xingtai, Hebei, China.
| | - Zhixia Dou
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Hebei Eye Hospital, 054000, Xingtai, Hebei, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Xingtai Third Hospital, 054000, Xingtai, Hebei, China
| | - Jinchen Jia
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Hebei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Hebei Eye Hospital, 054000, Xingtai, Hebei, China
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Abu Serhan H, Irshaidat S, Abu Serhan L, Elnahry AG. Foldable capsular vitreous body indications, complications, and outcomes: a systematic review. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2023; 261:2103-2116. [PMID: 36795160 DOI: 10.1007/s00417-023-05995-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) is an emerging vitreous substitute that has been recently introduced to treat various advanced vitreoretinal conditions including severe ocular trauma, complicated retinal detachment (RD), and proliferative vitreoretinopathy. METHODS Review protocol was prospectively registered at PROSPERO (CRD42022342310). A systematic literature search using PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and Google Scholar for articles published until May 2022 was performed. The search included the following keywords: foldable capsular vitreous body, FCVB, artificial vitreous substitutes, and artificial vitreous implants. Outcomes included indications of FCVB, anatomical success rates, postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and complications. RESULTS A total of 17 studies that utilized FCVB up to May 2022 were included. FCVB was used intraocularly as a tamponade or extraocularly as a macular/scleral buckle for various retinal conditions including severe ocular trauma, simple and complex RD, silicone oil-dependent eyes, and highly myopic eyes with foveoschisis. FCVB was reported to be successfully implanted in the vitreous cavity of all patients. Final retinal reattachment rate ranged from 30 to 100%. Postoperative IOP improved or was maintained in most eyes, with low postoperative complication rates. Improvement in BCVA ranged from 0 to 100% of subjects. CONCLUSION Indications of FCVB implantation have recently widened to include multiple advanced ocular conditions such as complex RD, but also include simpler conditions as uncomplicated RD. FCVB implantation showed good visual and anatomical outcomes, few IOP fluctuations, and a good safety profile. Larger comparative studies are required to further evaluate FCVB implantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashem Abu Serhan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hamad Medical Corporations, Doha, Qatar
| | - Sara Irshaidat
- Department of Pediatrics, King Hussein Cancer Centre, Amman, Jordan
| | | | - Ayman G Elnahry
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
- Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Dr, Room 10D45, Bethesda, MD, 20892-2510, USA.
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Liu YY, Zhang Q, Shen YQ, Ma PR, Cheng R, Cao D, Chen JB. Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body Implant Surgery in 22 Cases of Silicone Oil-dependent Eyes. Curr Med Sci 2023; 43:393-398. [PMID: 36943543 DOI: 10.1007/s11596-023-2697-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) implant surgery in silicone oil-dependent eyes. METHODS A total of 22 participants with silicone oil-dependent eyes who received treatment with FCVB implant surgery between January 2019 and June 2020 were included in this retrospective study. The intraocular pressure (IOP), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), demographic data, and any recorded complications were evaluated. RESULTS The postoperative IOP (12.73±4.20 mmHg) was significantly improved (P=0.03) compared to the preoperative IOP (10.23±3.69 mmHg) (the main endpoint). There was no significant difference (P=0.33) in the final BCVA preoperation and 3rd month postoperation (the secondary endpoint). The most common postoperative complication was hyphema. Other common postoperative complications included corneal opacity, a shallow anterior chamber, and a low IOP. CONCLUSION FCVB implant surgery is a safe and effective method for treating silicone oil-dependent eyes; however, attention should be paid to the prevention and timely treatment of complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Yu Liu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wuhan Eye-Good Eye Hospital, Wuhan, 430019, China
| | - Yi-Quan Shen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wuhan Eye-Good Eye Hospital, Wuhan, 430019, China
| | - Pei-Ru Ma
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Rong Cheng
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wuhan Eye-Good Eye Hospital, Wuhan, 430019, China
| | - Dan Cao
- Department of Ophthalmology, the First Hospital of Guangshui City, Guanshui, 432700, China
| | - Jian-Bin Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
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Naik K, Du Toit LC, Ally N, Choonara YE. Advances in Polysaccharide- and Synthetic Polymer-Based Vitreous Substitutes. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15020566. [PMID: 36839888 PMCID: PMC9961338 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The vitreous humour is a gel-like structure that composes the majority of each eye. It functions to provide passage of light, be a viscoelastic dampener, and hold the retina in place. Vitreous liquefaction causes retinal detachment and retinal tears requiring pars plana vitrectomy for vitreous substitution. An ideal vitreous substitute should display similar mechanical, chemical, and rheological properties to the natural vitreous. Currently used vitreous substitutes such as silicone oil, perfluorocarbon liquids, and gases cannot be used long-term due to adverse effects such as poor retention time, cytotoxicity, and cataract formation. Long-term, experimental vitreous substitutes composed of natural, modified and synthetic polymers are currently being studied. This review discusses current long- and short-term vitreous substitutes and the disadvantages of these that have highlighted the need for an ideal vitreous substitute. The review subsequently focuses specifically on currently used polysaccharide- and synthetic polymer-based vitreous substitutes, which may be modified or functionalised, or employed as the derivative, and discusses experimental vitreous substitutes in these classes. The advantages and challenges associated with the use of polymeric substitutes are discussed. Innovative approaches to vitreous substitution, namely a novel foldable capsular vitreous body, are presented, as well as future perspectives related to the advancement of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kruti Naik
- Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa
| | - Lisa C. Du Toit
- Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa
| | - Naseer Ally
- Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa
| | - Yahya E. Choonara
- Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +27-11-717-2052
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Ma S, Zhao S, Zhang C, Tang X, Zhou W. Study on the efficacy and safety of foldable capsular vitreous body in the severe retinal detachment eyes. BMC Ophthalmol 2022; 22:491. [PMID: 36522622 PMCID: PMC9756693 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-022-02729-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the implantation of foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) in severe retinal detachment eyes. METHODS A retrospective study in retinal detachment eyes was performed at Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University. A standard three-port pars plana vitrectomy was performed, and the FCVB was triple folded and implanted into the vitreous cavity. The silicone oil (SO) was then injected into the capsule of the FCVB to support the retina and eye. During the follow-up period, The treated eyes were examined by ophthalmoscopy, fundus photography, and tonometry. B-scan ultrasonography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and computed tomography (CT), were also performed. RESULTS From May 2020 to November 2021, 31 cases with severe retinal detachment were enrolled in the study. The postoperative follow-up time gradient ranged from 1 to 72 weeks, At various observation time points during the 72 weeks after surgery, The postoperative IOP was maintained at around 10 mmhg at various time points, with a slight decrease compared to the preoperative IOP (14.2 ± 4.6 mmHg n = 18), and was statistically significant. 9 of 31 patients had clear refractive media, both fundus and OCT showed retinal reattachment, OCT showed the 200 μm thick FCVB capsule support retina. The remaining 22 patients with unclear refractive media, B-scan showed arcuate hyperechoes in front of the retina. There was also no significant difference in visual acuity compared to preoperative. The FCVB was well positioned in the vitreous cavity, and no serious complications such as endophthalmitis, glaucoma, silicone oil emulsification, product exposure, or sympathetic uveitis were found. CONCLUSIONS FCVB has retinal support with certain ability to maintain IOP and eye morphology and avoid eye removal in patients with severe retinal detachment during the 72-week observation period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengnan Ma
- grid.460018.b0000 0004 1769 9639Department of Ophthalmology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000 Shandong Province China
| | - Suzhen Zhao
- grid.460018.b0000 0004 1769 9639Department of Ophthalmology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000 Shandong Province China
| | - Chunxiao Zhang
- grid.460018.b0000 0004 1769 9639Department of Ophthalmology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000 Shandong Province China
| | - Xia Tang
- grid.460018.b0000 0004 1769 9639Department of Ophthalmology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000 Shandong Province China
| | - Weiyan Zhou
- grid.460018.b0000 0004 1769 9639Department of Ophthalmology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000 Shandong Province China
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Clinical Application of Foldable Capsular Vitreous Bodies in the Treatment of Severe Ocular Trauma and Silicone Oil Dependent Eyes. J Ophthalmol 2022; 2022:3608162. [PMID: 36339727 PMCID: PMC9635962 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3608162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to assess the application of a foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) in the treatment of severe ocular trauma and silicone oil (SO) dependent eyes. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical application of FCVB in the treatment of severe ocular trauma and SO dependent eyes. The results of best-corrected visual acuity and intraocular pressure (IOP) evaluation, B-scan ultrasonography or color Doppler ultrasonography, ultrasound biomicroscopy, and anterior segment photography were recorded during follow-up. A paired t-test was used to compare the difference in IOP before and after FCVB implantation. Results Seven eyes of seven patients were included in the 6-month follow-up. In all cases, B-scan ultrasonography and ultrasound biomicroscopy showed that FCVB adapted closely to the globe wall and ciliary body, thus supporting the retina. Visual acuity did not improve, except in one case from LP to HM. The mean ± SD IOP was 8.5 ± 1.90 mm·Hg prior to FCVB implantation and 10.43 ± 0.98 mm·Hg after implantation, with no significant difference between these measurements (P=0.095). Five of the seven patients developed differing degrees of corneal opacity and keratopathy. Conclusions FCVB implantation may be a safe and effective method for the treatment of severe ocular trauma and SO dependent eyes. However, FCVB cannot prevent the phthisis of the traumatic eyes. In addition, corneal opacity and keratopathy are potentially serious complications after surgery. Appropriate case selection and proper surgical timing are required for further investigation.
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Li M, Tang Y, Li S, Zhang Z, Guan L, Li J, Xu J, Ji S. FOLDABLE CAPSULAR VITREOUS BODY IMPLANTATION FOR COMPLICATED RETINAL DETACHMENT CAUSED BY SEVERE OCULAR TRAUMA. Retina 2022; 42:1512-1519. [PMID: 35395659 PMCID: PMC9301976 DOI: 10.1097/iae.0000000000003493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore the effectiveness, safety and psychological impact of foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) implantation for complicated retinal detachment caused by severe ocular trauma. METHODS This was a prospective, single-arm, surgical interventional case series study. A standard 3-port 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy was performed, and the FCVB was implanted into the vitreous cavity. Observed indicators, including the best-corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), retinal reattachment, complications, and patient satisfaction, were analyzed to evaluate the study. RESULTS A total of 28 cases (eyes) were enrolled, with a mean follow-up of 16.93 ± 9.67 months and an average age of 51.11 ± 10.14 years, including 22 men (78.57%). The FCVB was successfully implanted, and the retina was reattached in all cases. The postoperative best-corrected visual acuity improved in 7 cases, and remained unchanged in 21 cases ( P > 0.05). The average IOP was 7.01 ± 2.43 mmHg before surgery and 8.54 ± 2.93 mmHg after surgery ( P < 0.05). Complications such as FCVB displacement, endophthalmitis, secondary glaucoma, silicone oil emulsification, and escape did not occur during the follow-up period. Patients with FCVB implantation are highly satisfied. Most patients feel hope, positive, and optimistic about life. CONCLUSION Foldable capsular vitreous body implantation for complicated retinal detachment caused by severe ocular trauma is effective and safe, and it allows patients to face life positively and optimistically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meili Li
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou First People's Hospital, Eye Institute of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China; and
| | - Yu Tang
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China
| | - Suyan Li
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou First People's Hospital, Eye Institute of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China; and
| | - Zhengpei Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou First People's Hospital, Eye Institute of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China; and
| | - Lina Guan
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou First People's Hospital, Eye Institute of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China; and
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou First People's Hospital, Eye Institute of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China; and
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou First People's Hospital, Eye Institute of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China; and
| | - Sujuan Ji
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou First People's Hospital, Eye Institute of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China; and
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Zhang C, Xiao R, Wang A, Zhao Z. SILICONE OIL-FILLED FOLDABLE CAPSULAR VITREOUS BODY VERSUS SILICONE OIL ENDOTAMPONADE FOR TREATMENT OF NO LIGHT PERCEPTION AFTER SEVERE OCULAR TRAUMA. Retina 2022; 42:553-560. [PMID: 35188493 PMCID: PMC9561226 DOI: 10.1097/iae.0000000000003336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the anatomical and functional outcomes of silicone oil (SO)-filled foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) and SO endotamponade in vitrectomy for patients with no light perception after ocular trauma. METHODS A total of 64 patients (64 eyes) with no light perception caused by severe ocular trauma were divided into FCVB and SO groups based on the surgical treatment. The main outcome measurements were retinal reattachment rate, intraocular pressure, best-corrected visual acuity, and number of operations. RESULTS Both the FCVB group (29 eyes) and the SO group (35 eyes) showed significant improvement in postoperative best-corrected visual acuity and intraocular pressure. The two groups showed no significant differences in final intraocular pressure and the retinal reattachment rate. The postoperative vision (≥LP) in the FCVB group was significantly worse than in the SO group (FCVB [4/29] vs. SO [18/35], P = 0.003). However, the number of surgeries in the FCVB group was significantly lower than in the SO group (FCVB [1.10] vs. SO [2.23], P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Vitrectomy combined with SO endotamponade shows better short-term improvement in the treatment of no light perception caused by severe ocular trauma. However, SO-filled FCVB can effectively prevent many complications caused by direct SO endotamponade, such as secondary surgeries or SO dependence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Ruihan Xiao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Anan Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease, Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Zhenquan Zhao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Hospital of School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China; and
- Department of Ophthalmology, National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
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Deng J, Song HP, Zhou RL, Chen T, Wang JZ, Zhu ZL. Evaluation of the long-term effect of foldable capsular vitreous bodies in severe ocular rupture. Int J Ophthalmol 2021; 14:1935-1940. [PMID: 34926211 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2021.12.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the long-term effect of foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) in the treatment of severe ocular rupture to provide a practical basis for clinical selection. METHODS A total of 26 patients (26 eyes), 23 men and 3 women, with severe ocular rupture who underwent FCVB implantation between March 2018 and September 2018 were retrospectively analysed. All open ocular wounds located in zone III, with preoperative visual acuity grade IV and above (Snellen less than 4/200). The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), cornea, anterior chamber, iris, lens, choroid, and retina were evaluated before and after the surgery. The subjective feeling and the location of FCVB were also assessed. RESULTS The average age of the 26 patients was 36y (20-60y). Postoperative follow-up was from 10 to 14mo. At the end of follow up, BCVA was light perception (LP) in 10 cases, no light perception (NLP) in 13 cases, hand motions (HM) in 3 cases. IOP was 11±5 mm Hg. Corneal degeneration was in 3 cases and corneal endothelial dystrophy was in 7 cases. Shallow anterior chamber was in 8 cases and hyphema was in 8 cases. Organized membrane in the pupil was in 14 cases. Epiphora occurred in 3 cases. FCVB drainage tube exposed in 3 cases. All FCVBs were in their normal location and no rejection occurred. CONCLUSION FCVB implantation is a long-term effective treatment and may provide a practical selection for severe ocular rupture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Deng
- Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fouth Hospital), Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Affiliated Guangren Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Hu-Ping Song
- Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fouth Hospital), Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Affiliated Guangren Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Rong-Le Zhou
- Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fouth Hospital), Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Affiliated Guangren Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fouth Hospital), Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Affiliated Guangren Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Jian-Zhou Wang
- Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fouth Hospital), Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Affiliated Guangren Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Zhao-Liang Zhu
- Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fouth Hospital), Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Affiliated Guangren Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China
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Chen S, Tian M, Zhang L, Hu C, Liu K, Qin B, Liu S. Reattachment After Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body Implantation in Severe Retinal Detachment Eyes. Transl Vis Sci Technol 2021; 10:8. [PMID: 34491287 PMCID: PMC8431979 DOI: 10.1167/tvst.10.11.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) implantation for severe retinal detachment. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 26 patients with severe ocular trauma and one with recurrent retinal detachment. Clinical data-including surgery success, complications, retinal reattachment, vision, and intraocular pressure (IOP)-were analyzed for patients who underwent 23G pars plana vitrectomy and FCVB implantation combined with silicone oil tamponade. Results The mean follow-up period was 10.44 ± 2.68 months. All surgeries were smooth; the FCVBs were properly positioned and supported the retina well, and the retinal reattachment rate reached 92.59%. At the six-month follow-up, preoperative (1.30 ± 1.20) and postoperative (0.63 ± 0.79) vision was significantly different (t = 3.03, P = 0.005), and the postoperative IOP (7.93 ± 3.57 mm Hg) was lower than the preoperative IOP (13.98 ± 10.72 mm Hg) (t = 2.74, P = 0.01). Among 20 patients followed up for >12 months, preoperative (1.20 ± 0.95) and postoperative (0.75 ± 0.91) visions were significantly different (t = 1.831, P = 0.005), and the postoperative IOP (9.85 ± 6.48 mm Hg) was lower than the preoperative IOP (14.85 ± 12.17 mm Hg) (t = 1.82, P = 0.01). No endophthalmitis, sympathetic ophthalmia, and rejection of FCVB occurred during follow-up. Conclusions FCVB combined with silicone oil tamponade showed good efficacy and safety in severe retinal detachment treatment during the follow-up period. Translational Relevance Vitreous substitution is deemed a highly challenging and interesting research topic in ophthalmology. Traditional method such as silicone oil tamponade often causes various complications such as silicone oil emulsification, silicone oil migration, and corneal degeneration. The foldable capsular vitreous body as a novel vitreous substitute combined silicone oil injection into it can stay in the eyeball for a long time without obvious complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Chen
- Affiliated Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan University, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China
| | - Meiwen Tian
- Affiliated Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan University, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China.,Second Clinical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Shenzhen Aier Eye Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Chenli Hu
- Affiliated Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan University, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China
| | - Ke Liu
- Affiliated Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan University, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China
| | - Bo Qin
- Shenzhen Aier Eye Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Shenwen Liu
- Affiliated Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan University, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong province, China
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Zeng B, Wang Q, Sui G, Wang M, Xie W, Fu J. Foldable capsular vitreous body implantation for treatment of traumatic retinal detachment: two case reports. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:300060521990257. [PMID: 33563057 PMCID: PMC7879493 DOI: 10.1177/0300060521990257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Retinal detachment caused by severe ocular trauma is a type of refractory vitreoretinal disease. Current treatment methods include vitrectomy combined with silicone oil tamponade. However, long-term use of silicone oil tamponade has various complications, including a risk of silicone oil dependence that eventually leads to eyeball atrophy and enucleation. Foldable capsular vitreous bodies (FCVBs) offer a good solution for these problems. However, FCVBs have not been used in large-scale clinical applications and few cases have been reported in the published literature. The main use of FCVBs, based on current evidence, is in the treatment of the relatively few (but important) patients whose eyes have no visual potential; the aim of treatment in these patients is globe preservation, rather than restoration of vision. Here, we describe two patients who underwent FCVB implantation. The findings in these patients indicated that FCVBs can effectively support the vitreous cavity and detached retina. FCVB implantation may thus offer a safe and effective method for treatment of severe retinal detachment, avoiding the inconvenience caused by silicone oil dependence and enucleation. To confirm its long-term usefulness in clinical applications, many additional case reports are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baihui Zeng
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Guiqin Sui
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Mingxuan Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Wei Xie
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Jinling Fu
- Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Polymeric hydrogels as a vitreous replacement strategy in the eye. Biomaterials 2020; 268:120547. [PMID: 33307366 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Vitreous endo-tamponades are commonly used in the treatment of retinal detachments and tears. They function by providing a tamponading force to support the retina after retina surgery. Current clinical vitreous endo-tamponades include expansile gases (such as sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and perfluoropropane (C3F8)) and also sislicone oil (SiO). They are effective in promoting recovery but are disadvantaged by their lower refractive indices and lower densities as compared to the native vitreous, resulting in immediate blurred vision after surgery and necessitating patients to assume prolonged face-down positioning respectively. While the gas implants diffuse out over time, the SiO implants are non-biodegradable and require surgical removal. Therefore, there is much demand to develop an ideal vitreous endo-tamponade that can combine therapeutic effectiveness with patient comfort. Polymeric hydrogels have since attracted much attention due to their favourable properties such as high water content, high clarity, suitable refractive indices, suitable density, tuneable rheological properties, injectability, and biocompatibility. Many design strategies have been employed to design polymeric hydrogel-based vitreous endo-tamponades and they can be classified into four main strategies. This review seeks to analyse these various strategies and evaluate their effectiveness and also propose the key criteria to design successful polymeric hydrogel vitreous endo-tamponades.
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Zhang L, Liu J, Liu S, Qin B. Implantation of Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body for the Treatment of Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome: A Case Report. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 2020; 51:653-657. [PMID: 33231700 DOI: 10.3928/23258160-20201104-09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The authors present the case of a 35-year-old male who was diagnosed with acute retinal necrosis syndrome that evolved into retinal detachment (RD), even after immediate treatment with systemic antiviral medications, as well as intravitreal injection and laser photocoagulation. Pars plana vitrectomy plus silicone oil tamponade was performed, but silicone oil emulsified 22 months later. Due to the widespread necrosis lesions and defects of the peripheral retina, RD was highly likely to reoccur after silicone oil removal; thus, foldable capsular vitreous body was implanted to support the retina. No recurrent RD was observed afterward. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2020;51:653-657.].
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Tram NK, Maxwell CJ, Swindle-Reilly KE. Macro- and Microscale Properties of the Vitreous Humor to Inform Substitute Design and Intravitreal Biotransport. Curr Eye Res 2020; 46:429-444. [PMID: 33040616 DOI: 10.1080/02713683.2020.1826977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Research on the vitreous humor and development of hydrogel vitreous substitutes have gained a rapid increase in interest within the past two decades. However, the properties of the vitreous humor and vitreous substitutes have yet to be consolidated. In this paper, the mechanical properties of the vitreous humor and hydrogel vitreous substitutes were systematically reviewed. The number of publications on the vitreous humor and vitreous substitutes over the years, as well as their respective testing conditions and testing techniques were analyzed. The mechanical properties of the human vitreous were found to be most similar to the vitreous of pigs and rabbits. The storage and loss moduli of the hydrogel vitreous substitutes developed were found to be orders of magnitude higher in comparison to the native human vitreous. However, the reported modulus for human vitreous, which was most commonly tested in vitro, has been hypothesized to be different in vivo. Future studies should focus on testing the mechanical properties of the vitreous in situ or in vivo. In addition to its mechanical properties, the vitreous humor has other biotransport mechanisms and biochemical functions that establish a redox balance and maintain an oxygen gradient inside the vitreous chamber to protect intraocular tissues from oxidative damage. Biomimetic hydrogel vitreous substitutes have the potential to provide ophthalmologists with additional avenues for treating and controlling vitreoretinal diseases while preventing complications after vitrectomy. Due to the proximity and interconnectedness of the vitreous humor to other ocular tissues, particularly the lens and the retina, more interest has been placed on understanding the properties of the vitreous humor in recent years. A better understanding of the properties of the vitreous humor will aid in improving the design of biomimetic vitreous substitutes and enhancing intravitreal biotransport.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen K Tram
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Courtney J Maxwell
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Katelyn E Swindle-Reilly
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.,William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.,Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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Zhang X, Tian X, Zhang B, Guo L, Li X, Jia Y. Study on the effectiveness and safety of Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body implantation. BMC Ophthalmol 2019; 19:260. [PMID: 31852464 PMCID: PMC6921415 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-019-1268-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB) was designed to treat severe retinal detachment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the implantation of foldable capsular vitreous body in 1-year follow-up. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted for 20 patients with severe ocular trauma or silicone oil (SO) dependent eyes underwent vitrectomy and FCVB implantation in a 1-year follow-up. All treated eyes were peformed clinical examinations involved the visual acuity (VA) examination, Goldmann applanation tonometer, noncontact specular microscopy, fundus photography, B-Scan examination and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The groups were compared with t-test and the McNemar - Bowker test. Results In 1-year follow-up, 20 eyes were evaluated in the study. FCVB well supported the vitreous retina in all treated eyes, and 6 treated eyes achieved retinal reattachment 12 months after FCVB implantation. There were no significant differences in VA before and after FCVB implantation (P = 1.000). In addition, the postoperative IOP markedly elevated from the preoperative IOP of 12.90 ± 7.06 mmHg to 15.15 ± 3.36 mmHg (P = 0.000017). The intraocular pressure (IOP) of 10 eyes maintained at a normal level after surgeries. The other 10 eyes showed slightly lower IOP within the acceptable level. Though two patients developed keratopathy and ocular inflammation respectively, other treated eyes were symmetric with fellow eyes showing satisfactory appearance. Moreover, there was no SO emulsification or leakage happened in the observation. Conclusions FCVB implantation was an effective and safe treatment in the eyes with severe retinal detachment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyang Zhang
- Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan Province, China.,The People's Liberation Army 988th Hospital (formerly the People's Liberation Army 153rd Hospital), No. 602 Zhengshang Road, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan Province, China
| | - Xuemin Tian
- The People's Liberation Army 988th Hospital (formerly the People's Liberation Army 153rd Hospital), No. 602 Zhengshang Road, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan Province, China.
| | - Baike Zhang
- The People's Liberation Army 988th Hospital (formerly the People's Liberation Army 153rd Hospital), No. 602 Zhengshang Road, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan Province, China
| | - Lisa Guo
- The People's Liberation Army 988th Hospital (formerly the People's Liberation Army 153rd Hospital), No. 602 Zhengshang Road, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan Province, China
| | - Xiaodan Li
- The People's Liberation Army 988th Hospital (formerly the People's Liberation Army 153rd Hospital), No. 602 Zhengshang Road, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan Province, China
| | - Yong Jia
- The People's Liberation Army 988th Hospital (formerly the People's Liberation Army 153rd Hospital), No. 602 Zhengshang Road, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan Province, China
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Tram NK, Jiang P, Torres‐Flores TC, Jacobs KM, Chandler HL, Swindle‐Reilly KE. A Hydrogel Vitreous Substitute that Releases Antioxidant. Macromol Biosci 2019; 20:e1900305. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201900305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen K. Tram
- Department of Biomedical Engineering The Ohio State University 1080 Carmack Rd. Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Pengfei Jiang
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The Ohio State University 151 W. Woodruff Avenue Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Tiara C. Torres‐Flores
- Department of Biomedical Engineering The Ohio State University 1080 Carmack Rd. Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Kane M. Jacobs
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The Ohio State University 151 W. Woodruff Avenue Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Heather L. Chandler
- College of Optometry The Ohio State University 338 West 10th Avenue Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Katelyn E. Swindle‐Reilly
- Department of Biomedical Engineering The Ohio State University 1080 Carmack Rd. Columbus OH 43210 USA
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering The Ohio State University 151 W. Woodruff Avenue Columbus OH 43210 USA
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science The Ohio State University 915 Olentangy River Road, Suite 5000 Columbus OH 43212 USA
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Risk Factors for Trauma-Related Eviscerations: Analysis of 821 Cases. J Ophthalmol 2019; 2019:6198368. [PMID: 31827911 PMCID: PMC6881570 DOI: 10.1155/2019/6198368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Evisceration is the end therapeutic approach for the treatment of severe ocular trauma cases, and it is a tremendous loss for patients. In this study, we explored the changing trends in the number of surgeries performed, demographic data and ocular features, and risks for early evisceration, aiming to provide more data for the additional prevention and management strategies for this catastrophic problem. This was a retrospective study that included patients who underwent ocular evisceration at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center between January 2013 and December 2017. A total of 1229 evisceration cases were reviewed, and only trauma-related eviscerations were analyzed. Etiology, demographic data, ocular features, and hospitalization time were evaluated. The total number of trauma-related eviscerations recorded in the past five years was 821 cases. The number of surgeries performed was almost constant each year (164 ± 17 cases); 35% of the patients were less than ten years old at the time of the original ocular injury and 69% of them were male. Endophthalmitis led to significantly early evisceration compared with cases without endophthalmitis (P < 0.05). The group with a history of silicone oil tamponade showed a significantly longer surgical interval between trauma and evisceration than did the nonsilicone oil tamponade group (P < 0.05). Day-case hospitalization for evisceration increased from 0% to 32% over the past five years. The results of the present study show that the number of ocular trauma-related eviscerations performed in the past five years was almost unchanged and boys under ten are highly susceptible. This study also demonstrates that endophthalmitis leads to significantly early evisceration, and silicone oil tamponade may postpone ocular atrophy. Based on the study data, day-case surgery is safe for evisceration management.
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