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Doyle PC, Ghasemzadeh H, Searl J. Temporal and Spectral Models as Correlates to Auditory-Perceptual Judgments of Overall Severity and Listener Comfort in Tracheoesophageal Voice. APPLIED SCIENCES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:214. [PMID: 38699704 PMCID: PMC11064837 DOI: 10.3390/app14010214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study pursued two objectives: (1) to determine the potential association between listener (n = 51) judgments of 20 male tracheoesophageal speaker samples for two auditory-perceptual dimensions of voice, overall severity (OS) and listener comfort (LC); and (2) to assess the temporal and spectral acoustic correlates for these auditory-perceptual dimensions. METHODOLOGY Three separate correlation analyses were performed to evaluate the association between OS and LC. First, scores of OS and LC from all listeners were pooled together, and then the correlation between OS and LC was computed. Second, scores of OS and LC were averaged over all listeners to derive a single estimate of OS and LC for each TE speaker sample; the correlation between the average OS and LC was then computed. Third, listener-to-listener variability in the association between OS and LC was evaluated by computing the correlation between OS and LC scores from each listener across all TE samples. Finally, two stepwise multiple regression models were created to relate the average LC score to spectral and temporal variation in the acoustic signal. RESULTS While the pooled OS and LC scores had a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.66, p < 0.00001), the averaged OS and LC exhibited a near perfect positive correlation (r = 0.99, p < 0.00001). The significant differences between the pooled and averaged scores were explained by significant listener-to-listener variability in the association between OS and LC. OS and LC scores from 5 listeners had non-significant correlations, 10 had moderate correlations (r < 0.7), 35 listeners had high correlations (0.7 < r < 0.9), and 1 listener had a very high correlation (r < 0.9 < 1). Finally, the acoustic models created based on the spectral and temporal variations in the signal were able to account for 87.7% and 61.8% of variation in the average LC score. CONCLUSIONS The strong correlations between OS and LC suggest that LC may, in fact, provide a more comprehensive auditory-perceptual surrogate for the voice quality of TE speakers. Although OS and LC are distinct conceptual dimensions, LC appears to have the advantage of assessing the social impact and potential communication disability that may exist in interactions between TE speakers and listeners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip C. Doyle
- Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Laryngology, School of Medicine Stanford University, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Hamzeh Ghasemzadeh
- Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
- Department of Surgery Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
| | - Jeff Searl
- Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
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Wang CC, Liao JS, Lai HC, Lo YH. Voice-Related Quality of Life Outcomes from Pneumatic Artificial Laryngeal and Esophageal Speakers. J Voice 2023; 37:970.e19-970.e27. [PMID: 34226090 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The self-reporting voice-related quality of life (V-RQOL) instrument has been viewed as a modular index of quality of life for speakers using tracheoesophageal, esophageal (ES), or electrolaryngeal speech. However, V-RQOL has never been studied with pneumatic artificial laryngeal (PA) individuals. This study attempted to quantify the self-assessed voice-related performance of PA and ES speakers in Taiwan via the V-RQOL questionnaire, and further to compare the results for PA and ES speakers. METHODS V-RQOL was assessed in 79 PA and 25 ES speakers undergoing total laryngectomy without using tracheoesophageal puncture. Data were collected from members of Taiwan's Association of Laryngectomees. RESULTS There was no significant difference between PA and ES participants in social-emotional, physical functioning and total scores, suggesting both may consider their quality of life comparable with each other. In ES participants, there was a significant effect of time after total laryngectomy in physical functioning and total scores. CONCLUSIONS PA speakers did not exhibit more dissatisfaction or disability than ES speakers on 10 statements in the V-RQOL, but after total laryngectomy the ES have been shown to improve over time. Information on the experience of PA and ES speakers could be used by clinicians to inform patients of potential outcomes, and help them select suitable rehabilitation techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Chi Wang
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Jia-Shiou Liao
- Department of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Speech and Language Therapy Room, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
| | - Hsiu-Chin Lai
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsuan Lo
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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Bickford J, Hersh D, Israel M. "I won't be able to speak for three days after": Ethical and practical considerations in qualitative research involving people with a laryngectomy. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY 2023; 25:746-756. [PMID: 36263463 DOI: 10.1080/17549507.2022.2115553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Purpose: A laryngectomy impacts communication, swallowing and breathing. It is disfiguring and can disrupt quality of life, one's sense of identity, and relationships. It can increase dependence on others, trigger social stigma, avoidant coping and suicidal risk. Qualitative research has the potential to enable greater understanding of these consequences. However, almost nothing has been written about the specific ethical issues that can arise when carrying out research with people with laryngectomy (PWL). This paper builds on the experiences of the authors in the field and seeks to examine and explain these research ethics considerations and how they impact research design, data collection, data analysis and dissemination.Method: Using a framework based on the values underpinning the Australian National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research, respect, merit and integrity, justice and beneficence, we have highlighted key issues relevant to this particular population.Main contribution: Different practical approaches are provided to address the ethical concerns that arise when conducting research with PWL. These include access to participants and ensuring diverse representation; balancing harm and benefit; achieving accurate interpretation, analysis and representation of the data generated through the research; research as a partnership that is respectful, empowering and fosters collaboration.Conclusion: This paper breaks new ground in discussing the ethical considerations and practical challenges relevant to researching the experiences of PWL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane Bickford
- Speech Pathology, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia
| | - Deborah Hersh
- Speech Pathology, Curtin School of Allied Health Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia
- Adjunct Associate Professor, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Australia
- Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Mark Israel
- Australasian Human Research Ethics Consultancy Services, AU Adjunct Professor, School of Social Sciences, University Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia
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Fritz C, Rajasekaran K. Delayed in diagnosis of upper aerodigestive tract cancers: A comprehensive review of medical malpractice cases. Head Neck 2023. [PMID: 37144329 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Factors that prompt litigation and influence outcomes for malpractice cases involving cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract are incompletely described. METHODS Westlaw, a national legal database, was searched for medical malpractice claims related to upper aerodigestive tract cancer for all years available. RESULTS Of the 122 cases meeting inclusion criteria, 106 (86.9%) involved allegations of failure to diagnose or delay in diagnosis. Tongue, larynx, and nasopharynx cancers were more frequently litigated than would be expected based on their incidence (tongue, 38.7% of aerodigestive tract litigation vs. 26.9% of aerodigestive tract cancers; larynx, 33.0% vs. 22.3%; nasopharynx, 10.4% vs. 4.6%). Payouts were made in over half of diagnosis failure lawsuits (56.6%), which carried an average award of $2840690 [IQR 850219-2537509]. CONCLUSIONS An awareness of litigation on cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract holds the potential to improve patient care and help otolaryngologists avoid potential risks for litigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Fritz
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Karthik Rajasekaran
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
- Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Mesolella M, Allosso S, D’aniello R, Pappalardo E, Catalano V, Quaremba G, Motta G, Salerno G. Subjective Perception and Psychoacoustic Aspects of the Laryngectomee Voice: The Impact on Quality of Life. J Pers Med 2023; 13:jpm13030570. [PMID: 36983751 PMCID: PMC10057772 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13030570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: A retrospective study is presented to correlate the inter-judge consistency for the different psycho-perceptual parameters of the recently proposed Impression Noise Fluency Voicing (INFVo) perceptual rating scale for substitution voices, and the vocal function as perceived by the patient. Methods: The scale Voice-Related Quality of Life (V-RQoL) and the Self Evaluation of Communication Experiences After Laryngectomy scale (SECEL)—a self-evaluation questionnaire of communicative experience after laryngectomy surgery—were administered to 89 total laryngectomees, subdivided in four groups depending on their type of alaryngeal voice (i.e., tracheoesophageal and esophageal speakers, electro larynx users, voiceless patients), in order to evaluate the impact of the impairment of the phonatory function on the quality of life. Results: No significant differences exist among the various groups on their perception of QoL using subjective questionnaires, whereas the INFVo scale has proven to be a useful tool for the description and analysis of the psychoacoustic characteristics of the vocal signal and a reliable instrument to correctly classify the patients. It is also notable that the judgement of the patients on their own voice and those of the referees are highly significant. Conclusion: Although speech rehabilitation for the acquisition of a substitution voice offers a new way of communication for the laryngectomized patients, nonetheless, their QoL is not significantly related to the type of substitution voice. Therefore, improving the patient’s adaptation to the new phonatory condition is mandatory.
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Gresham MS, Mann H, Ward GM, Payne MA. Gender differences in the laryngectomee experience. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION DISORDERS 2023; 58:406-418. [PMID: 36398466 DOI: 10.1111/1460-6984.12797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Laryngectomy is a pivotal event in patients. lives, with pervasive and far-reaching effects. Understanding gender differences in these effects may improve care of laryngectomy patients. This paper describes gender differences in the experience after laryngectomy. AIM To explore the similarities and differences in the laryngectomee experience based on gender. METHODS & PROCEDURES Four gender-matched focus groups were conducted; dialogue was audio recorded, transcribed and studied using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). OUTCOMES & RESULTS A total of 17 laryngectomees, eight female and nine male, age range 41-80 years, participated in focus groups. Laryngectomy represented a turning point in the lives of both genders. Four themes emerged: perception of loss, adjusting to alaryngeal communication, finding a positive outlook and re-establishing the self. Themes applied to both genders, with subthemes demonstrating similarities and differences between men and women. CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS Men and women experienced destabilization after laryngectomy related to perceived losses and shifts in identity. Men described navigating from physical disability toward recovery of function, while women described an emotional journey concerning loss and rediscovery of meaning in their lives. Understanding the laryngectomee experience in better detail, which includes recognizing gender differences and rejecting a one-size-fits-all approach, may facilitate more effective preoperative counselling and post-operative support from providers. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS What is already known on the subject Patients who undergo total laryngectomy often struggle with problems with physical, emotional, and social functioning and decreased quality of life. As the literature currently stands, the understanding of the experience of laryngectomees has primarily focused on the perspective of a singular gender. Thus, this is the first qualitative study specifically investigating differences in the laryngectomee experience between men and women. What this paper adds to existing knowledge This study finds that women and men both endorse significant mental and physical changes following laryngectomy; however, their perception of their experience differed by gender. Women endorsed alteration to meaningful life and men demonstrated distress related to loss of physical functioning; both genders described laryngectomy as a formative event that helped them rediscover joy and redefine themselves for the better. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work? Our findings suggest men and women have distinct mental and emotional struggles after laryngectomy despite similar physical changes. This suggests that tailoring care with consideration of these gender differences, including preoperative counselling, post-operative support and gender-matched visitors or support groups, may help beneficial in recovery after laryngectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hayley Mann
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA
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Haring CT, Farlow JL, Leginza M, Vance K, Blakely A, Lyden T, Hoesli RC, Neal MEH, Brenner MJ, Hogikyan ND, Morrison RJ, Casper KA. Effect of Augmentative Technology on Communication and Quality of Life After Tracheostomy or Total Laryngectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022; 167:985-990. [PMID: 34060949 DOI: 10.1177/01945998211013778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Surgical procedures that render patients acutely aphonic can cause them to experience significant anxiety and distress. We queried patient perceptions after tracheostomy or laryngectomy and investigated whether introducing augmentative technology was associated with improvement in patient-reported outcomes. METHODS Participants included hospitalized patients who acutely lost the ability to speak due to tracheostomy or total laryngectomy from April 2018 to December 2019. We distributed questions regarding the patient communication experience and relevant questions from the validated V-RQOL questionnaire (Voice-Related Quality of Life). Patients were offered a tablet with the electronic communication application Verbally. Pre- and postintervention groups were compared with chi-square analyses. RESULTS Surveys were completed by 35 patients (n = 18, preintervention; n = 17, postintervention). Prior to using augmentative technology, 89% of patients who were aphonic reported difficulty communicating, specifically noting breathing or suctioning (56%), treatment and discharge plans (78%), or immediate needs, such as pain and using the bathroom (39%). Communication difficulties caused anxiety (55%), depression (44%), or frustration (62%), and 92% of patients were interested in using an electronic communication device. Patients reported less trouble communicating after the intervention versus before (53% vs 89%, P = .03), including less difficulty communicating about treatment or discharge plans (35% vs 78%, P < .01). V-RQOL scores were unchanged. DISCUSSION Acute loss of phonation arising from surgery can be highly distressing for patients, and use of augmentative technology may alleviate some of these challenges by improving communication. Further studies are needed to identify what additional strategies may improve overall well-being. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Electronic communication devices may benefit patients with acute aphonia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catherine T Haring
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Janice L Farlow
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Marie Leginza
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Kaitlin Vance
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Anna Blakely
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Teresa Lyden
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | | | - Molly E Heft Neal
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Michael J Brenner
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Norman D Hogikyan
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Robert J Morrison
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Keith A Casper
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Jovanovic N, Doyle PC, Theurer JA. Supporting Patient Autonomy in Shared Decision Making for Individuals With Head and Neck Cancer. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY 2022; 31:1588-1600. [PMID: 35512303 DOI: 10.1044/2022_ajslp-21-00339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Management of head and neck cancer (HNC) can result in substantial long-term, multifaceted disability, leading to significant deficits in one's functioning and quality of life (QoL). Consequently, treatment selection is a challenging component of care for patients with HNC. Clinical care guided by shared decision making (SDM) can help address these decisional challenges and allow for a more individualized approach to treatment. However, due in part to the dominance of biomedically oriented philosophies in clinical care, engaging in SDM that reflects the individual patient's needs may be difficult. CONCLUSIONS In this clinical focus article, we propose that health care decisions made in the context of biopsychosocial-framed care-one that contrasts to decision making directed solely by the biomedical model-will promote patient autonomy and permit the subjective personal values, beliefs, and preferences of individuals to be considered and incorporated into treatment-related decisions. Consequently, clinical efforts that are directed toward biopsychosocial-framed SDM hold the potential to positively affect QoL and well-being for individuals with HNC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nedeljko Jovanovic
- Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Philip C Doyle
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Division of Laryngology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA
| | - Julie A Theurer
- Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
- Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, Ontario, Canada
- School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Elborn College, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
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Hoffmann TK. Total Laryngectomy-Still Cutting-Edge? Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:1405. [PMID: 33808695 PMCID: PMC8003522 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13061405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Surgical removal of the larynx (total laryngectomy) offers a curative approach to patients with advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal (squamous cell) cancer without distant metastases. Particularly in T4a carcinoma, laryngectomy seems prognostically superior to primary radio(chemo)therapy. Further relevant indications for laryngectomy include massive laryngeal dysfunction associated with aspiration and recurrence after radio(chemo)therapy, resulting in salvage surgery. The surgical procedure including neck dissection is highly standardised and safe. The resulting aphonia can be compensated by functional rehabilitation (e.g., voice prosthesis) associated with a significant quality of life improvement. This article presents an overview of indications, preoperative diagnostics, surgical procedures, including new developments (robotics), possible complications, the choice of adjuvant treatment, alternative therapeutic approaches, rehabilitation and prognosis. In summary, total laryngectomy still represents a relevant surgical procedure in modern head and neck oncology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas K Hoffmann
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ulm University Hospital, 89070 Ulm, Germany
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Acevedo JR, Yu JC, Cameron B, Nurimba M, Hay JW, Kokot NC. Reconstruction After Salvage Total Laryngectomy: A Cost-effectiveness Analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020; 164:139-145. [DOI: 10.1177/0194599820936264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
ObjectiveTo determine the most cost-effective reconstruction method after salvage total laryngectomy.Study DesignCost-effectiveness analysisSettingTertiary care hospitals with head and neck oncologic and reconstructive surgeons.Subjects and MethodsWe constructed a Markov-based decision model to compare reconstruction by primary closure to pectoralis flap and free flap after salvage total laryngectomy. The model simulated disease with transition probabilities and health utilities found in primary literature and estimated the average overall cost of each reconstructive method using Medicare billing codes. Effectiveness was compared using quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were performed to scrutinize the conclusions of our model. Reconstruction methods were compared using incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). In the United States, less than $150,000 per QALY gained is considered cost-effective (2019 US dollars).ResultsOur base case analysis revealed that primary closure was less expensive ($44,370) and yielded more QALYs (0.91) than both pectoralis ($45,163, 0.81 QALYs) and free flap ($46,244, 0.85 QALYs), making it the most cost-effective option. Between flaps, free flap was cost-effective over pectoralis flap (ICER = $27,025/QALY gained). Sensitivity analyses showed primary closure as cost-effective 69% of the time over either flap. These conclusions were sensitive to the health utilities (quality of life) of each method of reconstruction.ConclusionTissue flaps to augment closure after salvage total laryngectomy are not always the most cost-effective reconstructive option. The long-term morbidity of flap surgery oftentimes outweighs the benefit of lowering fistula rates after surgery. Careful consideration must be taken when advising patients of their reconstructive options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph R. Acevedo
- Tina and Rick Caruso Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Jeffrey C. Yu
- School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy & Economics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Brian Cameron
- Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Margaret Nurimba
- Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Joel W. Hay
- School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
- Leonard D. Schaeffer Center for Health Policy & Economics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Niels C. Kokot
- Tina and Rick Caruso Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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Souza FGR, Santos IC, Bergmann A, Thuler LCS, Freitas AS, Freitas EQ, Dias FL. Quality of life after total laryngectomy: impact of different vocal rehabilitation methods in a middle income country. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2020; 18:92. [PMID: 32245483 PMCID: PMC7126368 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-020-1281-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The impact of advanced laryngeal cancer and its extensive surgical treatments cause significant morbidity for these patients. Total laryngectomy impacts essential functions such as breathing, communication and swallowing, and may influence the quality of life as well as affecting the social life of laryngeal cancer patients. OBJECTIVE Describe the quality of life and analyze the factors associated with the reduced quality of life in patients who have undergone total laryngectomy. METHOD Observational cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the quality of life of patients who had undergone total laryngectomy due to laryngeal cancer. The fourth version of the UW-QOL Quality of Life Assessment Questionnaire from Washington University, validated for Portuguese, was used. RESULTS The study population was 95 patients, and the mean composite score of the QOL was 80.4. In the subjective domains the majority of the patients (38.9%) reported they felt much better at present compared to the month before being diagnosed with cancer. When questioned about how they evaluated their health-related quality of life, there was a predominance of those who considered it good (43.2%), and most considered they had a good quality of life (46.3%) considering personal well-being. The overall quality of life was considered good to excellent by 83.2% of the patients. Patients with tracheoesophageal prosthesis reported a better quality of life, compared to patients using an electrolarynx or esophageal voice. CONCLUSION The high mean value of the composite score for quality of life revealed that the patients assessed their quality of life positively. The absence of vocal emission was the only variable associated with a lower quality of life within the composite score according to the UW-QOL questionnaire.
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Affiliation(s)
- F G R Souza
- Researcher Psychologist from Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, INCA, Praça da Cruz Vermelha, 23, Rio de Janeiro, 20230-130, Brazil.
| | - I C Santos
- Head and Neck Surgeon from the Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Bergmann
- Clinical Research and Technology Incorporation Coordination, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L C S Thuler
- Clinical Research and Technology Incorporation Coordination, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A S Freitas
- Speech-Language Pathologist from Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Q Freitas
- Head and Neck Surgeon from the Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - F L Dias
- Head and Neck Surgeon from the Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Brazilian National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Lee MT, Govender R, Roy PJ, Vaz F, Hilari K. Factors affecting swallowing outcomes after total laryngectomy: Participant self-report using the swallowing outcomes after laryngectomy questionnaire. Head Neck 2020; 42:1963-1969. [PMID: 32118341 DOI: 10.1002/hed.26132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about what factors affect patient-reported swallowing outcome after total laryngectomy. We explored whether patient demographics, surgical variables, use of adjuvant treatment, and time since surgery were associated with patient-reported swallowing outcome. METHODS Cross-sectional study of laryngectomees in eight UK hospitals. Demographic, treatment, and surgical variables were drawn from medical notes. The swallowing outcomes after laryngectomy (SOAL) questionnaire captured perceived swallowing outcome. RESULTS Two hundred and twenty one participants had complete data on treatment-related variables. In regression analysis, having a free jejunum flap repair and requiring chemoradiation were the only two variables that added significantly to the model of worse self-reported swallowing outcome (R2 adjusted = .23, P < .001). CONCLUSION The SOAL is a sensitive measure of self-reported swallowing outcome after laryngectomy. Type of surgical closure and the type of additional treatment influenced the swallowing outcome reported by patients. Changes in perceived swallowing function need to be routinely evaluated to inform clinical decision-making and intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary T Lee
- Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - Roganie Govender
- Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospital, London, UK.,Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Penny J Roy
- Centre for Language and Communication Science Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK
| | - Francis Vaz
- Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospital, London, UK
| | - Katerina Hilari
- Centre for Language and Communication Science Research, School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK
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Raquel ACS, Buzaneli EP, Lima Silveira HS, Simões-Zenari M, Kulcsar MAV, Kowalski LP, Nemr K. Quality of life among total laryngectomized patients undergoing speech rehabilitation: correlation between several instruments. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2020; 75:e2035. [PMID: 33206762 PMCID: PMC7603229 DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2020/e2035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to correlate several instruments currently used for the assessment of the quality of life of patients who underwent total laryngectomy and speech rehabilitation. METHODS A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted with 38 patients after total laryngectomy and speech therapy aiming to develop oesophageal speech. The patients were divided into the following two groups (19 participants each): speakers and non-speakers. The quality of life instruments used were as follows: visual analogue scale (VAS); Voice Handicap Index (VHI); Voice-Related Quality of Life (V-RQOL); Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head & Neck (FACT-H&N); European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30); European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Head and Neck (EORTC QLQ-H&N35); and University of Washington Quality of Life (UW-QOL). RESULTS The V-RQOL global health domain exhibited a strong correlation with the VHI. The EORTC QLQ-C30 exhibited a moderate to strong correlation with the EORTC QLQ-H&N35 functional domain in both groups. The EORTC QLQ-C30 functional domain exhibited a strong to moderate correlation with all other instruments in both groups. The UW-QOL exhibited a moderate to strong correlation with the VHI and EORTC QLQ-C30 in both groups. CONCLUSION The EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-H&N35 and UW-QOL were the instruments that most correlated with the remaining instruments, indicating that any of the three can be used to assess the quality of life of the target population regardless of oesophageal voice development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Carolina Soares Raquel
- Programa de pos-graduacao em Ciencias da reabilitacao, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
| | - Elaine Pires Buzaneli
- Programa de pos-graduacao em Ciencias da reabilitacao, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
| | - Hevely Saray Lima Silveira
- Programa de pos-graduacao em Ciencias da reabilitacao, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
| | - Marcia Simões-Zenari
- Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
- *Corresponding author. E-mail:
| | | | - Luiz Paulo Kowalski
- Departamento de Cirurgia - Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
| | - Kátia Nemr
- Programa de pos-graduacao em Ciencias da reabilitacao, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
- Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional, Faculdade de Medicina (FMUSP), Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
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Abstract
Total laryngectomy provides a curative approach for patients with advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer without distant metastasis. Especially in stage cT4a disease, laryngectomy is superior to primary radio(chemo)therapy in retrospective studies. Further relevant indications for the procedure are tumor-related laryngeal dysfunction such as dysphagia and aspiration, as well as cancer recurrence after primary radio(chemo)therapy. The surgical procedure is highly standardized, with an appropriate safety profile. The subsequent loss of voice must be compensated by voice rehabilitation (voice prosthesis, ructus). The current overview provides information about indications for laryngectomy, preoperative clinical diagnostics, the surgical procedure, complications, alternative treatment, rehabilitation, and prognosis. Total laryngectomy remains a standard procedure in modern head and neck oncology.
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Mady LJ, Lyu L, Owoc MS, Peddada SD, Thomas TH, Sabik LM, Johnson JT, Nilsen ML. Understanding financial toxicity in head and neck cancer survivors. Oral Oncol 2019; 95:187-193. [PMID: 31345389 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2019] [Revised: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES (1) Describe financial toxicity (FT) in head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors and assess its association with personal/health characteristics and health-related quality of life (HRQOL); (2) examine financial coping mechanisms (savings/loans); (3) assess relationship between COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST) and Financial Distress Questionnaire (FDQ). PATIENTS AND METHODS Cross-sectional survey from January - April 2018 of insured patients at a tertiary multidisciplinary HNC survivorship clinic who completed primary treatment for squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, or larynx/hypopharynx. RESULTS Of 104 survivors, 30 (40.5%) demonstrated high FT. Patients with worse FT were more likely (1) not married (COST, 25.33 ± 1.87 vs. 30.61 ± 1.34, p = 0.008); (2) of lower education levels (COST, 26.12 ± 1.47 vs. 34.14 ± 1.47, p < 0.001); and (3) with larynx/hypopharynx primaries (COST, 22.86 ± 2.28 vs. 30.27 ± 1.50 vs. 32.72 ± 1.98, p = 0.005). Younger age (4.23, 95%CI 2.20 to 6.26, p < 0.001), lower earnings at diagnosis (1.17, 95%CI 0.76 to 1.58, p < 0.001), and loss in earnings (-1.80, 95%CI -2.43 to -1.16, p < 0.001) were associated with worse FT. COST was associated with HRQOL (0.08, p = 0.03). Most survivors (63/102, 60%) reported using savings and/or loans. Worse FT was associated with increased likelihood of using more mechanisms (COST, OR1.06, 95%CI 1.02 to 1.10, p = 0.004). Similar results were found with FDQ. CONCLUSIONS We found differences in FT by primary site, with worst FT in larynx/hypopharynx patients. This finding illuminates potential site-specific factors, e.g. workplace discrimination or inability to return to work, that may contribute to increased risk. FDQ correlates strongly with COST, encouraging further exploration as a clinically-meaningful screening tool.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila J Mady
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
| | - Lingyun Lyu
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Maryanna S Owoc
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Shyamal D Peddada
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Teresa H Thomas
- Department of Health Promotion and Development, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Lindsay M Sabik
- Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Jonas T Johnson
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Marci L Nilsen
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Department of Acute and Tertiary Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
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Oh J, Prisman E, Olson R, Berthelet E, Wu J, Tran E, Bakos B, Kaviani R, Hamilton SN. Primary organ preservation vs total laryngectomy for T4a larynx cancer. Head Neck 2019; 41:3265-3275. [PMID: 31215719 DOI: 10.1002/hed.25838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a lack of consensus regarding the management of T4a larynx cancer. We evaluated the outcomes of organ preservation and laryngectomy for T4a laryngeal cancer. METHODS Retrospective analysis of patients with T4a larynx cancer at BC Cancer from 1984 to 2014 was performed. Outcomes in patients treated with surgery alone (Sx) (n = 47), surgery with adjuvant radiotherapy (Sx/RT) (n = 94), radiation alone (RT) (n = 152), and radiation with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (chemoRT) (n = 36) were compared. RESULTS The 5-year overall survival (OS) was 40% for chemoRT, 34% for RT, 23% for Sx, and 45% for Sx/RT. On multivariate analysis (MVA), Sx/RT (hazard ratio [HR], 0.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.48-0.91) and chemoRT (HR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.26-0.72) were associated with better OS than RT alone (P = .001). Sx had similar OS compared to RT (HR, 1.17; 95% CI, 0.82-1.68). CONCLUSIONS ChemoRT and Sx/RT were associated with better OS compared to single modality treatment. ChemoRT may be considered as an option for T4a larynx cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin Oh
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, British Columbia Cancer - Vancouver Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Eitan Prisman
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Robert Olson
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, British Columbia Cancer - Centre for the North, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Eric Berthelet
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, British Columbia Cancer - Vancouver Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jonn Wu
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, British Columbia Cancer - Vancouver Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Eric Tran
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, British Columbia Cancer - Vancouver Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Brendan Bakos
- Cancer Surveillance and Outcomes, Population Oncology, BC Cancer, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Rojin Kaviani
- Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Sarah Nicole Hamilton
- Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Department of Radiation Oncology, British Columbia Cancer - Vancouver Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Quality of life after total laryngectomy: evaluating the effect of socioeconomic status. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology 2019; 133:129-134. [PMID: 30773143 DOI: 10.1017/s0022215119000215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Total laryngectomy is considered the primary treatment modality for advanced laryngeal carcinoma. This study assessed the quality of life in patients after total laryngectomy, and ascertained whether quality of life is affected by socioeconomic status. METHOD Forty-seven patients (20 state- and 27 private-sector) who underwent total laryngectomy between 1998 and 2014 responded to the University of Washington Quality of Life Questionnaire, the Voice-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. RESULTS Significant differences were found in socioeconomic status between state- and private-sector patients (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in overall quality of life between groups (p = 0.210). State-sector patients scored significantly higher Voice-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire scores (p = 0.043). Perception of illness did not differ significantly between groups. CONCLUSION Overall quality of life after total laryngectomy appears to be similar in patients from different socioeconomic backgrounds. However, patients from lower socioeconomic circumstances have better voice-related quality of life. The results illustrate the importance of including socioeconomic status when reporting voice outcomes in total laryngectomy patients.
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18
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Abstract
The effect on quality of life (QOL) of laryngectomy and organ preservation protocols is important in decision making. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate QOL outcomes of patients with advanced laryngeal tumors who were treated with laryngectomy or organ preservation protocols in Latin America. A total of 35 patients from three oncology units were enrolled. Patients with stage III/IV laryngeal cancer who were treated using organ preservation protocols or laryngectomy were assessed with the University of Washington QOL Questionnaire. The most important domains that affected QOL for both groups were speech and activity. In the laryngectomy group, the next most important domains were appearance, taste, pain, and recreation, whereas in the organ preservation group, they were saliva, recreation, mood, and swallowing. There were no statistically or clinically significant differences in the global score or the 7 days of QOL assessments before patients were interviewed. Global QOL assessments were similar when comparing laryngectomy and organ preservation protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessie C Everaert
- Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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19
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Thrasyvoulou G, Vlastarakos PV, Thrasyvoulou M, Sismanis A. Horizontal (vs. vertical) closure of the neo-pharynx is associated with superior postoperative swallowing after total laryngectomy. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2018; 97:E31-E35. [PMID: 29940691 DOI: 10.1177/0145561318097004-502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We conducted a cross-sectional study to compare the horizontal and vertical methods used in the surgical closure of the neo-pharynx after total laryngectomy in terms of their effect on swallowing function, swallowing-related quality of life (QOL), and overall QOL. We also assessed the potential influence of age (≤64 vs. ≥65 yr) and the type of treatment modality (primary, salvage, or total laryngectomy with radiotherapy) on outcomes. Our final study population was made up of 34 patients-31 men and 3 women, aged 49 to 89 years (mean: 66.8)-who had undergone a total laryngectomy. One year after surgery, all patients were asked to complete the M.D. Anderson dysphagia inventory (MDADI), which quantifies swallowing function and swallowing-related QOL, and the University of Washington quality-of-life questionnaire (UW-QOL), which quantifies overall QOL. Of the 34 patients, 16 had undergone a horizontal surgical closure of their neo-pharynx and 18 a vertical closure. According to the MDADI, patients in the horizontal group experienced significantly better swallowing function/QOL; the mean composite MDADI scores were 91.5 in the horizontal group and 68.3 in the vertical group (p = 0.005). We found no significant difference in terms of overall QOL, as the respective mean UW-QOL scores were 81.0 and 80.8 (p = 0.93). The population correlation coefficient was positive in both groups, but more so in the horizontal group (ρhorizontal = 0.876 and ρvertical = 0.676). Neither age nor the type of treatment modality employed influenced swallowing function/QOL (page = 0.10, ptreatment modality = 0.78) or overall QOL (page = 0.08, ptreatment modality = 0.59). We conclude that horizontal closure of the neo-pharynx is superior to vertical closure in terms postoperative swallowing function/QOL but not overall QOL.
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20
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Sanabria A, Sánchez D, Chala A, Alvarez A. Quality of life in patients with larynx cancer in Latin America: Comparison between laryngectomy and organ preservation protocols. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2018; 97:83-90. [PMID: 29554402 DOI: 10.1177/014556131809700323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect on quality of life (QOL) of laryngectomy and organ preservation protocols is important in decision making. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate QOL outcomes of patients with advanced laryngeal tumors who were treated with laryngectomy or organ preservation protocols in Latin America. A total of 35 patients from three oncology units were enrolled. Patients with stage III/IV laryngeal cancer who were treated using organ preservation protocols or laryngectomy were assessed with the University of Washington QOL Questionnaire. The most important domains that affected QOL for both groups were speech and activity. In the laryngectomy group, the next most important domains were appearance, taste, pain, and recreation, whereas in the organ preservation group, they were saliva, recreation, mood, and swallowing. There were no statistically or clinically significant differences in the global score or the 7 days of QOL assessments before patients were interviewed. Global QOL assessments were similar when comparing laryngectomy and organ preservation protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvaro Sanabria
- Department of Surgery, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 No. 53-108, Medellin, Colombia.
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21
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Iravani K, Jafari P, Akhlaghi A, Khademi B. Assessing whether EORTC QLQ-30 and FACT-G measure the same constructs of quality of life in patients with total laryngectomy. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2018; 16:183. [PMID: 30217200 PMCID: PMC6137753 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-018-1012-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QOL Core Questionnaire 30 (EORTC QLQ-30) and the Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) are the two most widely used measures of cancer-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This study aims to assess whether the two instruments measure the same constructs of HRQOL in patients with total laryngectomy. METHODS The EORTC QLQ-30 and the FACT-G was completed by 132 patients with total laryngectomy. Convergent, discriminant, and construct validity of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the FACT-G were assessed by Spearman's correlation and explanatory factor analysis. RESULTS The results of factor analysis showed that the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the FACT-G measure different aspects of HRQOL. Moreover, both instruments showed excellent convergent and discriminant validity, except for nausea and vomiting symptom subscale in the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The internal consistency was close or greater than 0.7 for all domains of both instruments except for functional wellbeing in FACT-G. CONCLUSIONS This study revealed that neither of the two instruments can be replaced by the other in the assessment of HRQOL in Iranian patients with total laryngectomy. Accordingly, clinicians should exactly define their research questions related to patient-reported outcomes before choosing which instrument to use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamyar Iravani
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Peyman Jafari
- Department of Biostatistics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Allahkaram Akhlaghi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Bijan Khademi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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22
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Bickford J, Coveney J, Baker J, Hersh D. Validating the Changes to Self-identity After Total Laryngectomy. Cancer Nurs 2018; 42:314-322. [PMID: 29846191 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A total laryngectomy often prolongs life but results in long-term disablement, disfigurement, and complex care needs. Current clinical practice addresses the surgical options, procedures, and immediate recovery. Less support is available longer-term despite significant changes to aspects of personhood and ongoing medical needs. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to explore the experience of living with and/or supporting individuals with a laryngectomy at least 1 year after surgery. METHODS Constructivist grounded theory methods and symbolic interactionism were used to guide collection and analysis of interview data from 28 participants (12 individuals with a laryngectomy, 9 primary supporters, and 7 health professionals). RESULTS The phenomena of "validating the altered self after total laryngectomy" highlighted how individuals, postlaryngectomy, navigate and negotiate interactions due to the disruption of their self-expression, related competencies, and roles. Several reframing patterns representing validation of the self emerged from the narratives. They were as follows: destabilized, resigned, resolute, and transformed. The data describe the influence of the processes of developing competence and building resilience, combined with contextual factors, for example, timing and turning points; being supported; and personal factors on these reframing patterns. CONCLUSION The findings further our understanding of the long-term subjective experience of identity change after laryngectomy and call attention to the persisting need for psychosocial support. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE This research provides important evidence for evaluating and strengthening the continuum of services (specialist to community) and supporting social participation, regardless of communication method, and for competency training for all involved to optimize person-centered practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane Bickford
- Authors Affiliations: College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide (Dr Bickford and Adjunct Associate Professor Baker and Professor Coveney); and School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Western Australia (Associate Professor Hersh)
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23
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Bickford JM, Coveney J, Baker J, Hersh D. Support following total laryngectomy: Exploring the concept from different perspectives. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2018; 27:e12848. [DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. M. Bickford
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences; Flinders University South Australia; Adelaide SA Australia
| | - J. Coveney
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences; Flinders University South Australia; Adelaide SA Australia
| | - J. Baker
- College of Nursing and Health Sciences; Flinders University South Australia; Adelaide SA Australia
| | - D. Hersh
- School of Medical and Health Sciences; Edith Cowan University; Joondalup WA Australia
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Social and quality of life impact using a voice prosthesis after laryngectomy. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017; 25:188-194. [DOI: 10.1097/moo.0000000000000361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Eadie TL, Otero DS, Bolt S, Kapsner-Smith M, Sullivan JR. The Effect of Noise on Relationships Between Speech Intelligibility and Self-Reported Communication Measures in Tracheoesophageal Speakers. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY 2016; 25:393-407. [PMID: 27379754 PMCID: PMC5270639 DOI: 10.1044/2016_ajslp-15-0081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Revised: 10/29/2015] [Accepted: 12/22/2015] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to examine how sentence intelligibility relates to self-reported communication in tracheoesophageal speakers when speech intelligibility is measured in quiet and noise. METHOD Twenty-four tracheoesophageal speakers who were at least 1 year postlaryngectomy provided audio recordings of 5 sentences from the Sentence Intelligibility Test. Speakers also completed self-reported measures of communication-the Voice Handicap Index-10 and the Communicative Participation Item Bank short form. Speech recordings were presented to 2 groups of inexperienced listeners who heard sentences in quiet or noise. Listeners transcribed the sentences to yield speech intelligibility scores. RESULTS Very weak relationships were found between intelligibility in quiet and measures of voice handicap and communicative participation. Slightly stronger, but still weak and nonsignificant, relationships were observed between measures of intelligibility in noise and both self-reported measures. However, 12 speakers who were more than 65% intelligible in noise showed strong and statistically significant relationships with both self-reported measures (R2 = .76-.79). CONCLUSIONS Speech intelligibility in quiet is a weak predictor of self-reported communication measures in tracheoesophageal speakers. Speech intelligibility in noise may be a better metric of self-reported communicative function for speakers who demonstrate higher speech intelligibility in noise.
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Hojjat SK, Hatami SE, Rezaei M, Khalili MN, Talebi MR. The efficacy of training of stress-coping strategies on marital satisfaction of spouses of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Electron Physician 2016; 8:2232-7. [PMID: 27279997 PMCID: PMC4886563 DOI: 10.19082/2232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2015] [Accepted: 03/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Marital satisfaction is an important factor in people's quality of life. It has become increasingly crucial in healthcare and health research and is dependent on coping styles of people exposed to traumatic events. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of coping-style training on increasing the marital satisfaction of wives of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). METHODS In this experimental study, 60 subjects were selected from the spouses of veterans with PTSD. The veterans were chosen from the Veterans Foundation of Northern Khorasan Province (Iran) in 2014. In this study, we used the Enrich questionnaire to determine the marital satisfaction of the aforementioned spouses. Subjects were assigned randomly to study and control groups. We used the training package of a Practical Guide for Stress Management according to cognitive behavioral approaches. Cognitive-behavioral group therapy was administered in 90-minute sessions over a 12-week period. We used the paired-samples t-test and ANCOVA to determine the effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) between the two groups. RESULTS The mean and the standard deviation of age in the study and control groups were 36.8 ± 4.33 years and 35.3 ± 4.7 years, respectively. According to p < 0.005, a significant difference was observed between the subjects in the two groups. Therefore, treatment with cognitive behavioral group therapy showed evidence of clinical improvements in marital satisfaction of the study group. CONCLUSION The results of our study showed that methods of coping with stress based on CBT are effective in increasing the marital satisfaction of wives of veterans with PTSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Kaveh Hojjat
- MD, Psychiatrist, Assistant Professor, Addiction and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. Bojnurd, Iran
| | - Seyed Esmaeil Hatami
- M.Sc. of Epidemiology, Addiction and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
| | - Mahdi Rezaei
- MA of Clinical Psychology, Addiction and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
| | - Mina Norozi Khalili
- MD, Department of Community Medicine and Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
| | - Moosa Reza Talebi
- MA of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Tonekabon Branch, Izlamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
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Dunne S, Mooney O, Coffey L, Sharp L, Desmond D, Timon C, O'Sullivan E, Gallagher P. Psychological variables associated with quality of life following primary treatment for head and neck cancer: a systematic review of the literature from 2004 to 2015. Psychooncology 2016; 26:149-160. [PMID: 26918648 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2015] [Revised: 01/28/2016] [Accepted: 02/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE There has been a recent proliferation of research on quality of life (QoL) in head and neck cancer (HNC). The objective of this review was to systematically examine the evidence on psychological factors associated with QoL outcomes for HNC survivors in the post-treatment period published during 2004-2015. METHODS Five databases were searched for studies investigating psychological factors associated with QoL in HNC survivors. Empirical studies published between January 2004 and June 2015 were included if they measured QoL as an outcome following treatment using a reliable and valid measure, examined its association with at least one psychological factor and included at least 50 HNC survivors. RESULTS Twenty-four publications describing 19 studies (9 cross-sectional, 10 prospective) involving 2,263 HNC survivors were included. There was considerable heterogeneity in study design and diversity in measurement and analysis. Distress-related variables (depression, anxiety, distress) were most frequently investigated, and mostly reported negative associations with QoL outcomes. Associations were also observed between other psychological factors (e.g., coping, neuroticism and fear of recurrence) and QoL. CONCLUSIONS Several psychological factors predict QoL among HNC survivors who have completed treatment. Routine screening and early interventions that target distress could improve HNC survivors' QoL following treatment. Longitudinal and population-based studies incorporating more systematic and standardised measurement approaches are needed to better understand relationships between psychological factors and QoL and to inform the development of intervention and supportive care strategies.Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Laura Coffey
- Maynooth University, Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland
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Vengalil S, Giuliani ME, Huang SH, McNiven A, Song Y, Xu W, Chan B, Hope A, Cho J, Bayley A, Ringash J, Goldstein D, Razak A, Irish J, Gilbert R, Gullane P, Waldron J, Kim J, O'Sullivan B. Clinical outcomes in patients with T4 laryngeal cancer treated with primary radiotherapy versus primary laryngectomy. Head Neck 2016; 38 Suppl 1:E2035-40. [PMID: 26828197 DOI: 10.1002/hed.24374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical outcomes of T4 laryngeal cancers. METHODS T4 laryngeal cancers treated with curative intent from January 2003 to December 2010 were analyzed. Outcomes were evaluated in both primary radiotherapy (+/- chemotherapy) (RT/CRT) and primary surgery cohorts. RESULTS Among the 65 primary RT/CRT and 42 primary surgery patients included, median follow-up was 4.4 years. There was a trend for improved locoregional control with surgery (74% vs 88%; p = .08). In the RT/CRT group the 3-year laryngectomy-free survival was 67%. The 2-year gastrostomy dependency rate was 23% with RT/CRT versus 6% with primary surgery (p = .07). Overall survival (OS) at 3 years was significantly lower in the RT/CRT versus primary surgery group (41% vs 70%; p < .01). CONCLUSION Laryngeal preservation is achieved in over two thirds of patients with primary RT/CRT. Patients with low volume minimal cartilage involvement T4 disease may be best suited to RT/CRT. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: E2035-E2040, 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salil Vengalil
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Clinical Oncology, Royal Stoke University Hospital, University Hospital North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
| | - Meredith E Giuliani
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shao Hui Huang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrea McNiven
- Department of Radiation Physics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yuyao Song
- Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Wei Xu
- Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Biu Chan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew Hope
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - John Cho
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew Bayley
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jolie Ringash
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - David Goldstein
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Albiruni Razak
- Division of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jonathan Irish
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ralph Gilbert
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Patrick Gullane
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery/Surgical Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - John Waldron
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - John Kim
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Brian O'Sullivan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Rana M, Kanatas A, Herzberg PY, Gellrich NC, Rana M. Relevance of psychosocial factors to quality of life in oral cancer and oral lichen planus: a prospective comparative study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015; 53:621-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2015.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Accepted: 04/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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de Almeida JR, Vescan AD, Witterick IJ, Gullane PJ, Gentili F, Ringash J, Thoma A, Lohfeld L. Changes Experienced in Quality of Life for Skull Base Surgical Patients: A Qualitative Case Study. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2015; 76:129-144. [PMID: 28856080 DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1371520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2012] [Accepted: 12/28/2013] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Skull base tumors are associated with quality of life (QOL) changes. A qualitative case-study approach may help better understand patients' experiences. Methods A total of 34 skull base surgery patients were selected into focus groups using a criterion-based maximum variation sampling strategy from a sampling frame of 138 patients. Eight groups were organized based on a factorial design of surgical approach (endoscopic/pen) and tumor location (anterior/central). Data were analyzed using a conceptual framework. Qualitative analysis was performed on focus group transcripts to identify major themes and determine if surgical approach or tumor location had differential effects on QOL. Concepts were quantitatively tallied from written workbooks. Results The 34 participants (19 men, 15 women; mean age: 48 years, standard deviation: 14 years) had mixed reactions to their diagnosis ranging from relief to fear. Participants reported physical and nonphysical changes in QOL with some variation in physical complaints by tumor location. Several major themes emerged from the analysis. Skull base tumors are associated with fear and frustration, loss of physical senses and self-identity, social isolation, and coping mechanisms. Conclusions Skull base surgery may impact patients' lives. Qualitative study of patient experiences can provide rich information to better understand this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- John R de Almeida
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Allan D Vescan
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Ian J Witterick
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Patrick J Gullane
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Fred Gentili
- Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Jolie Ringash
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Achilles Thoma
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Lynne Lohfeld
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
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Hebel F, Mantsopoulos K, Bohr C. Assessing quality of life in patients after partial laryngectomy. Hippokratia 2014; 18:156-161. [PMID: 25336880 PMCID: PMC4201403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the present prospective cross-sectional clinical study, correlations between global quality of life (QoL) and coping strategies were examined in patients who had undergone partial laryngeal resection for T1-T2 laryngeal cancer. METHODS Correlations between point scores in the "Trier Illness Coping Scales" and SF-36 were analysed in 71 patients (65 males, 6 females, mean age 62 years) at routine follow-up visits by means of linear regression and Pearson's R. RESULTS The most important coping strategy was "threat control", followed by "search for social integration". Greater expression of "rumination" was statistically correlated with poorer quality of life, and patients with more advanced disease were more inclined to seek social integration. CONCLUSIONS Coping strategies exert substantial influence on the quality of life of cancer survivors. Disease- or treatment-related day-to-day problems and anxieties about the oncological outcome have a greater influence on the quality of life of laryngeal cancer survivors than do voice changes. This finding should be taken into account in survivorship care planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Hebel
- Department of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - K Mantsopoulos
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - C Bohr
- Department of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
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Strojan P, Haigentz M, Bradford CR, Wolf GT, Hartl DM, Langendijk JA, Rinaldo A, Eisbruch A, Mendenhall WM, Forastiere AA, Takes RP, Ferlito A. Chemoradiotherapy vs. total laryngectomy for primary treatment of advanced laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol 2012; 49:283-6. [PMID: 23219843 DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2012.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2012] [Revised: 11/08/2012] [Accepted: 11/11/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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