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Pilleron S, Bastiaannet E. Epidemiology of Cancer in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Curr Oncol Rep 2024; 26:1021-1046. [PMID: 38963522 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-024-01567-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW What are the prevalence, incidence and mortality rates of cancer among individuals aged 60 or older on a national, regional, and global scale? What factors affect differences in cancer survival between older and younger adults? RECENT FINDINGS The epidemiological literature on cancer in older adults, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and that focusing on the oldest adults, is expanding. These studies consistently show increasing global cancer incidence rates in older populations. Recent research also highlights a widening survival gap between middle-aged and older adults, with the stage at diagnosis being the primary driver. More research is needed to describe the cancer burden in older adults, especially focusing on the oldest population and LMICs, to better understand global healthcare challenges. Additionally, further exploring patient-related, clinical, and tumour-related factors which drive age-related survival differences could improve cancer outcomes in older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Pilleron
- Ageing, Cancer, and Disparities Research Unit, Department of Precision Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 1 A-B, Rue Thomas Edison, 1445, Strassen, Luxembourg.
| | - Esther Bastiaannet
- Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Hirschengraben 84, CH-8001, Zurich, Switzerland
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Alsharif A, Alsharif MT, Samman M, Binmadi N, Kassim S, Mourad S, Warnakulasuriya S. Forecasting Head and Neck Cancer Trends in GCC Countries: Implications for Public Health Policy and Strategy. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2023; 16:2943-2952. [PMID: 38164292 PMCID: PMC10758177 DOI: 10.2147/rmhp.s445162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose The data available on the incidence and mortality rates of head and neck cancer types (HNCs) in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries (GCC) have relied on global trends and covered only certain cancer sites, types or certain age groups. This study aimed to assess the incidence and mortality rates of head and neck cancer (HNCs) within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, providing insights into their geographic variability in 2020. Methods Prediction of the magnitude of the disease to 2040 was explored based on demographic projections. Estimates of incidence and mortality and the population projections were extracted from the Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) database and the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs respectively for the time frame 2020 to 2040. Additionally, we analyzed the distribution of cases and deaths by age and sex for both time periods. Results The analysis indicates varying patterns in HNC rates across GCC countries in 2020, with Oman and Saudi Arabia carrying the highest burden. Projections for 2040 reveal a substantial increase in new HNC cases and related deaths, particularly in Qatar, UAE, and Bahrain. Furthermore, incidence rates are predicted to rise significantly for individuals aged 50 and older, while remaining relatively stable for those under 50. With regards to sex, males generally exhibit higher rates, except in Qatar. Conclusion HNC burden is anticipated to rise significantly in the GCC, with variations per age, sex and geographical location. By 2040, a 2-3-fold increase in HNCs in the GCC is anticipated, emphasizing the need for focused public health strategies to address this rising health challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alla Alsharif
- Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Taibah University Dental College & Hospital, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maha T Alsharif
- Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Meyassara Samman
- Department of Dental Public Health at King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nada Binmadi
- Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saba Kassim
- Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Taibah University Dental College & Hospital, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samah Mourad
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, ElMansoura, Eldaqahlia, Egypt
| | - Saman Warnakulasuriya
- Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK
- World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Oral Cancer, London, UK
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Al-Shamsi HO, Abdelwahed N, Abyad A, Abu-Gheida I, Afrit M, Abu ElFuol T, Alasas R, Lababidi B, Dash P, Ahmad M, Dreier NW, ul Haq U, Joshua TLA, Otsmane S, Al-Nouri A, Al-Awadhi A, Tirmazy SH, Alterkait F, Elsabae S, Khan N, Albastaki NK, Sonawane Y, Jouda M, Perdawood F, Iqbal F, Jaafar H. Breast Cancer in the Arabian Gulf Countries. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:5398. [PMID: 38001658 PMCID: PMC10670541 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15225398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer stands as the prevailing malignancy across all six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations. In this literature review, we highlighted the incidence and trend of breast cancer in the GCC. Most of the studies reported a consistent increase in breast cancer incidence over the past decades, which was particularly attributed to the adoption of a Westernized lifestyle in the region and the implications of emerging risk factors and other environmental and societal factors, the increase in screening uptake, as well as the improvement in data collection and reporting in the GCC. The data on breast cancer risk factors in the GCC were limited. In this geographic region, breast cancer frequently manifests with distinctive characteristics, including an early onset, typically occurring before the age of 50; an advanced stage at presentation; and a higher pathological grade. Additionally, it often exhibits more aggressive features such as human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positivity or the presence of triple-negative (TN) attributes, particularly among younger patients. Despite the growing body of literature on breast cancer in the GCC, data pertaining to survival rates are, regrettably, meager. Reports on breast cancer survival rates emanating from the GCC region are largely confined to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). In the UAE, predictive modeling reveals 2-year and 5-year survival rates of 97% and 89%, respectively, for the same period under scrutiny. These rates, when compared to Western counterparts such as Australia (89.5%) and Canada (88.2%), fall within the expected range. Conversely, Saudi Arabia reports a notably lower 5-year survival rate, standing at 72%. This disparity in survival rates underscores the need for further research directed toward elucidating risk factors and barriers that hinder early detection and screening. Additionally, there is a pressing need for expanded data reporting on survival outcomes within the GCC. In sum, a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of breast cancer dynamics in this region is imperative to inform effective strategies for prevention, early detection, and improved patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Humaid O. Al-Shamsi
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman P.O. Box 4184, United Arab Emirates
- Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates
| | - Nadia Abdelwahed
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Amin Abyad
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Ibrahim Abu-Gheida
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Mehdi Afrit
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Tasneem Abu ElFuol
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
| | - Ryad Alasas
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Bilal Lababidi
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Prasanta Dash
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Mudhasir Ahmad
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Norbert W. Dreier
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Urfan ul Haq
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Thanda Lucy Ann Joshua
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Sonia Otsmane
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Anwar Al-Nouri
- Kuwait Cancer Control Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait; (A.A.-N.); (F.A.)
| | - Aydah Al-Awadhi
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | | | - Faisal Alterkait
- Kuwait Cancer Control Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait; (A.A.-N.); (F.A.)
| | - Shimaa Elsabae
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
| | - Nyla Khan
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
| | - Nehad Kazim Albastaki
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
| | - Yoginee Sonawane
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
| | - Mohammed Jouda
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
| | - Frea Perdawood
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
| | - Faryal Iqbal
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
| | - Hassan Jaafar
- Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 92510, United Arab Emirates; (N.A.); (A.A.); (I.A.-G.); (M.A.); (T.A.E.); (R.A.); (B.L.); (P.D.); (M.A.); (N.W.D.); (U.u.H.); (T.L.A.J.); (S.O.); (S.E.); (N.K.); (N.K.A.); (Y.S.); (M.J.); (F.P.); (F.I.); (H.J.)
- Emirates Oncology Society, Dubai P.O. Box 6600, United Arab Emirates;
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Al-Hosni K, Chan MF, Al-Azri M. Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Awareness of Cancer Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Barriers to Medical Help-Seeking Among Adolescent Omani Students: an Interventional Study. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2023:10.1007/s13187-023-02263-2. [PMID: 36609965 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-023-02263-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, with attributable mortality expected to continue increasing over time. High school students are often targeted to enhance awareness of cancer risk factors and symptoms and promote early medical help-seeking behaviors. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a cancer education program among Omani adolescents. A total of 12 public schools were randomly selected from three governorates and assigned to either the intervention or control group. Students attending grades 10 and 11 at the selected schools were targeted. The Cancer Awareness Measure tool was used to evaluate knowledge of cancer risk factors and symptoms, perceived barriers to seeking medical help, and anticipated time to consult a doctor for cancer warning symptoms at baseline (T0) and after 4 weeks (T1). After T0, the intervention group participated in a 1-h cancer education program involving a slideshow presentation and group discussion; they also received a leaflet and online access to program materials and videos. A total of 1716 students were enrolled in the study, including 886 (51.6%) assigned to the control group and 830 (48.4%) to the intervention group. Recognition of cancer risk factors (Z = 24.86; p ˂ 0.001) and cancer symptoms (Z = 24.91; p ˂ 0.001) significantly improved in the intervention group between T0 and T1, and compared to the control group at T1 (U = 33.28; p ˂ 0.001, and U = 34.55; p ˂ 0.001, respectively). In addition, anticipated time to help-seeking (Z = 20.15; p ˂ 0.001) and barriers to help-seeking (Z = 10.33; p < 0.001) decreased significantly between T0 and T1, and compared to the control group at T1 (U = 19.00; p ˂ 0.001, and U = 3.58; p < 0.001, respectively). The intervention effectively increased knowledge of cancer risk factors and symptoms and promoted early medical help-seeking behaviors among school-aged Omani adolescents. Integration of cancer education within high school curricula can aid cancer prevention and early intervention efforts. However, additional follow-up is required to confirm the long-term effectiveness of such programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadija Al-Hosni
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Moon Fai Chan
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Mohammed Al-Azri
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
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Yue J, Miao P, Li L, Yan R, Dong WF, Mei Q. Injectable Carbon Dots-Based Hydrogel for Combined Photothermal Therapy and Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:49582-49591. [PMID: 36286204 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c15428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogel has been widely used in modern biotherapeutics due to its excellent biocompatibility, degradability, and high drug loading capacity. Among them, the construction of a phototherapy system including photosensitizer and hydrogel has aroused great interest in tumor therapy. Unfortunately, complex modifications are necessary to integrate different photosensitizers into the hydrogel. In this work, an injectable hydrogel was proposed by the Schiff base reaction between HA-CHO and carbon dots (CDs), which can realize PTT and PTT simultaneously. Notably, the CDs with rich -NH2 can be used not only as a photosensitizer but also as an efficient cross-linking agent for the Schiff base reaction to form a hydrogel network. The CD@Hydrogel with outstanding biosafety showed a high antitumor effect after 660 nm laser irradiation in in vitro and in vivo experiments. In summary, the CD@Hydrogel can not only realize PTT and PDT synergistic treatment under one light source but also act as a cross-linking agent to react with HA-CHO to form hydrogel, which is simple and efficient, providing a new strategy for cancer phototherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Yue
- School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Suzhou Science & Technology Town Hospital, Suzhou 215153, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Peng Miao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Li Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Ruhong Yan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Suzhou Science & Technology Town Hospital, Suzhou 215153, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Wen-Fei Dong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Suzhou 215163, China
| | - Qian Mei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Suzhou 215163, China
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