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Kenny TA, Little M, Lemieux T, Griffin PJ, Wesche SD, Ota Y, Batal M, Chan HM, Lemire M. The Retail Food Sector and Indigenous Peoples in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Scoping Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17238818. [PMID: 33261090 PMCID: PMC7730644 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17238818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Indigenous Peoples in high-income countries experience higher burdens of food insecurity, obesity, and diet-related health conditions compared to national averages. The objective of this systematic scoping review is to synthesize information from the published literature on the methods/approaches, findings, and scope for research and interventions on the retail food sector servicing Indigenous Peoples in high-income countries. A structured literature search in two major international databases yielded 139 relevant peer-reviewed articles from nine countries. Most research was conducted in Oceania and North America, and in rural and remote regions. Several convergent issues were identified across global regions including limited grocery store availability/access, heightened exposure to unhealthy food environments, inadequate market food supplies (i.e., high prices, limited availability, and poor quality), and common underlying structural factors including socio-economic inequality and colonialism. A list of actions that can modify the nature and structure of retailing systems to enhance the availability, accessibility, and quality of healthful foods is identified. While continuing to (re)align research with community priorities, international collaboration may foster enhanced opportunities to strengthen the evidence base for policy and practice and contribute to the amelioration of diet quality and health at the population level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiff-Annie Kenny
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Faculté de médecine, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada;
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Axe santé des populations et pratiques optimales en santé, Quebec, QC G1E 6W2, Canada
- Correspondence: or
| | - Matthew Little
- School of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada;
| | - Tad Lemieux
- Department of English Language and Literature, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada;
| | - P. Joshua Griffin
- School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; (P.J.G.); (Y.O.)
- Department of American Indian Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Sonia D. Wesche
- Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, Faculty of Arts, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada;
| | - Yoshitaka Ota
- School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA; (P.J.G.); (Y.O.)
- Nippon Foundation Ocean Nexus Center, EarthLab, University of Washington; Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Malek Batal
- Département de nutrition, Faculté de médecine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada;
- Centre de recherche en santé publique (CReSP), Montreal, Quebec, QC H3N 1X9, Canada
| | - Hing Man Chan
- Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 9A7, Canada;
| | - Melanie Lemire
- Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Faculté de médecine, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada;
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Axe santé des populations et pratiques optimales en santé, Quebec, QC G1E 6W2, Canada
- Institut de biologie intégrative et des systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
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Taniguchi TE, Salvatore AL, Williams MB, Love CV, Noonan CJ, Cannady TK, Standridge J, Fox J, Spiegel J, Owens J, Grammar M, Wiley A, Jernigan VBB. Process Evaluation Tool Development and Fidelity of Healthy Retail Interventions in American Indian Tribally Owned Convenience Stores: the Tribal Health Resilience in Vulnerable Environments (THRIVE) Study. Curr Dev Nutr 2020; 4:33-41. [PMID: 32258997 PMCID: PMC7101486 DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzz073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Revised: 05/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Tribal Health Resilience in Vulnerable Environments (THRIVE) study aimed to increase healthy food access in 2 rural American Indian communities. The intervention sought to increase fruit and vegetable availability, variety, and convenience through placement, promotion, and pricing of healthy foods and beverages in tribal convenience stores. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to describe the development and implementation of the study process evaluation tool to assess intervention fidelity as part of this cluster-controlled trial. METHODS Eight stores (2 intervention and 2 control stores per Nation) participated in the study, implemented from May 2016 to May 2017. A web-based survey tailored to store layouts and intervention components assessed how often intervention items were available, approximate quantity available, and whether placement of healthier food items and promotional materials were implemented as designed. After pilot testing the survey, tribal staff members implemented it to collect process evaluation data in the 8 stores during a period of 9-12 mo, assessing study implementation and potential changes in control stores. RESULTS Promotional materials were available ≥75% of the time for most intervention locations. Fruit availability was similar in Nation A and Nation B intervention stores (79-100% compared with 70-100%), whereas fresh vegetable availability was higher in Nation B compared with Nation A (95-96% compared with 55-75%). Both control stores in Nation A and 1 control store in Nation B had moderate fruit and vegetable availability, ranging from 45% to 52%. No control stores in either Nation used intervention promotional materials. CONCLUSIONS Process evaluation data indicate that the study was implemented with moderate to high fidelity. The development and implementation of the tool can inform future healthy retail interventions that aim to improve rural and tribal food environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tori E Taniguchi
- Center for Indigenous Health Research and Policy, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA
| | - Alicia L Salvatore
- Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center College of Public Health, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Mary B Williams
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center College of Public Health, Oklahoma City, OK, USA
| | - Charlotte V Love
- Center for Indigenous Health Research and Policy, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA
| | - Carolyn J Noonan
- Initiative for Research and Education to Advance Community Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Tamela K Cannady
- Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Health Services Authority, Durant, OK, USA
| | - Joy Standridge
- Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, Purcell, OK, USA
| | - Jill Fox
- Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, Purcell, OK, USA
| | - Jennifer Spiegel
- Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, Purcell, OK, USA
| | - JoAnna Owens
- Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, Purcell, OK, USA
| | - Mandy Grammar
- Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Health Services Authority, Durant, OK, USA
| | - AnDina Wiley
- Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, Purcell, OK, USA
| | - Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan
- Center for Indigenous Health Research and Policy, Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK, USA
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Bird Jernigan VB, Salvatore AL, Williams M, Wetherill M, Taniguchi T, Jacob T, Cannady T, Grammar M, Standridge J, Fox J, Tingle Owens J, Spiegel J, Love C, Teague T, Noonan C. A Healthy Retail Intervention in Native American Convenience Stores: The THRIVE Community-Based Participatory Research Study. Am J Public Health 2018; 109:132-139. [PMID: 30495999 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2018.304749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Objectives. To assess a healthy retail intervention in Tribal convenience stores in Oklahoma.Methods. We adapted healthy retail strategies to the context of 8 Tribally owned stores. We assessed individual- and store-level outcomes in a cluster-controlled intervention trial (April 2016-June 2017). We measured fruit and vegetable intake, store environment perceptions, and purchases before and after the intervention among a cohort of 1637 Native American shoppers. We used mixed-effects linear regression to estimate pre- to postintervention changes in and between groups.Results. We followed 74% of participants (n = 1204) 9 to 12 months. Intervention and control participants perceived healthier stores after intervention. Higher shopping frequency was related to purchases of fruits, vegetables, and healthy items.Conclusions. Intervention exposure was associated with healthy purchasing but not fruit and vegetable intake. Research is needed to further assess impacts of environmental interventions on intake.Public Health Implications. As the first healthy retail intervention in Tribally owned stores, our results contribute evidence for environmental and policy interventions to address obesity in Tribal Nations. Multicomponent interventions, led by Tribal leaders from diverse sectors, are needed to create healthy environments and sustainable improvements in Native American health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Alicia L Salvatore
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Mary Williams
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Marianna Wetherill
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Tori Taniguchi
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Tvli Jacob
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Tamela Cannady
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Mandy Grammar
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Joy Standridge
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Jill Fox
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - JoAnna Tingle Owens
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Jennifer Spiegel
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Charlotte Love
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Travis Teague
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
| | - Carolyn Noonan
- Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan, Tori Taniguchi, Tvli Jacob, Charlotte Love, and Travis Teague are with the Center for Indigenous Health Research and Action, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Alicia L. Salvatore, Mary Williams, and Marianna Wetherill are with the Schusterman Center, University of Oklahoma, Tulsa. Tamela Cannady and Mandy Grammar are with the Choctaw Nation Health Services, Talihina, OK. Joy Standridge, Jill Fox, JoAnna Tingle Owens, and Jennifer Spiegel are with the Chickasaw Nation Nutrition Services Department, OK. Carolyn Noonan is with the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane
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