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Ria N, Simaremare SA, Manurung NK. Education of Dental Health Maintenance Using Paint Application. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.10448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Education of dental health maintenance is important for children, because the lack of knowledge of children in maintaining dental health will affect the development of dental health in adulthood. The success of education is influenced, among others, by the media or tools used.
AIM: This study aims to determine the effect of education using paint application media on the risk factors for caries.
METHODOLOGY: This type of research was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test designs. To find out changes in knowledge, a questionnaire was administered. The sample was elementary school students, aged 8-10 years and the number of samples were 60 people. Data analysis using paired t test.
RESULTS: This study showed that there was a significant effect on the average value obtained from students' knowledge before and after the intervention using the paint application. The results of this study can be used as a basis for the use of paint applications as a medium for education media of dental health maintenance
CONCLUSION: Education using paint application media has increased students' knowledge. It was stated that education using paint applications had an effect on increasing students' knowledge in maintaining dental health. It is hoped that the use of the Paint Application media will be an alternative in the selection of dental health maintenance educational aids.
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Diendéré J, Zeba AN, Kiemtoré S, Sombié OO, Fayemendy P, Jésus P, Millogo A, Savadogo A, Tinto H, Desport JC. Associations between dental problems and underweight status among rural women in Burkina Faso: results from the first WHO Stepwise Approach to Surveillance (STEPS) survey. Public Health Nutr 2021; 25:1-11. [PMID: 34615560 PMCID: PMC9991657 DOI: 10.1017/s1368980021004080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the relationships between dental problems and underweight status among rural women in Burkina Faso by using nationally representative data. DESIGN This was a cross-sectional secondary study of primary data obtained by the 2013 WHO Stepwise Approach to Surveillance survey conducted in Burkina Faso. Descriptive and analytical analyses were performed using Student's t test, ANOVA, the χ2 test, Fisher's exact test and logistic regression. SETTING All thirteen Burkinabè regions were categorised using quartiles of urbanisation rates. PARTICIPANTS The participants were 1730 rural women aged 25-64 years. RESULTS The prevalence of underweight was 16·0 %, and 24·1 % of participants experienced dental problems during the 12-month period. The women with dental problems were more frequently underweight (19·9 % and 14·7 %; P < 0·05) and had a lower mean BMI (21·1 ± 3·2 and 21·6 ± 3·7 kg/m2, P < 0·01) than those without dental problems. More risk factors for underweight were observed in less urbanised regions among elderly individuals (> 49 years old) and smokeless tobacco users. Age > 49 years, professions with inconsistent income, a lack of education, smokeless tobacco use and low BMI were factors that were significantly associated with dental problems, while residency in a low-urbanisation area was a protective factor. CONCLUSION The prevalence of underweight in rural Burkinabè women is among the highest in sub-Saharan Africa, and women with dental problems are more frequently affected than those without dental problems. Public health measures for the prevention of these disorders should specifically target women aged over 49 years and smokeless tobacco users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeoffray Diendéré
- Research Institute for Health Sciences, 399, Avenue de la Liberté, 01 BP 545, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - Augustin Nawidimbasba Zeba
- Research Institute for Health Sciences, 399, Avenue de la Liberté, 01 BP 545, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - Sibraogo Kiemtoré
- Gynecologic and Obstetrics’ Department, Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Olivier Ouahamin Sombié
- Research Institute for Health Sciences, 399, Avenue de la Liberté, 01 BP 545, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Research Institute for Health Sciences, Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro, Nanoro, Burkina Faso
| | - Philippe Fayemendy
- Nutrition Unit, University Hospital of Limoges, Limoges, France
- INSERM, U1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Limoges, France
- University of Limoges, UMR_S 1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Neuroepidemiology and Tropical Neurology, CNRS FR 3503 GEIST, Limoges, France
| | - Pierre Jésus
- Nutrition Unit, University Hospital of Limoges, Limoges, France
- INSERM, U1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Limoges, France
- University of Limoges, UMR_S 1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Neuroepidemiology and Tropical Neurology, CNRS FR 3503 GEIST, Limoges, France
| | - Athanase Millogo
- INSERM, U1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Limoges, France
- University of Limoges, UMR_S 1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Neuroepidemiology and Tropical Neurology, CNRS FR 3503 GEIST, Limoges, France
- Medicine Department, Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
| | - Aly Savadogo
- Département de Biotechnologie Alimentaire, Centre de Recherche en Sciences Biologiques, Alimentaires et Nutritionnelles (CRSBAN), Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
| | - Halidou Tinto
- Research Institute for Health Sciences, 399, Avenue de la Liberté, 01 BP 545, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Research Institute for Health Sciences, Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro, Nanoro, Burkina Faso
| | - Jean-Claude Desport
- Nutrition Unit, University Hospital of Limoges, Limoges, France
- INSERM, U1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Limoges, France
- University of Limoges, UMR_S 1094, Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Neuroepidemiology and Tropical Neurology, CNRS FR 3503 GEIST, Limoges, France
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