1
|
Jossy A, Kaviyapriya N, Kasturi N, Rekha JS. Isolated tubercular dacryoadenitis in a non-immunocompromised healthy adult. INDIAN J PATHOL MICR 2023; 66:608-610. [PMID: 37530351 DOI: 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_489_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A middle-aged woman presented with a slowly enlarging mass in the right superotemporal orbit and ptosis. The patient had an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and incisional biopsy showed granulomatous inflammation with Langhan's giant cells suggestive of a tubercular etiology. Tuberculin skin test was negative. The patient responded well to anti-tuberculous therapy. Tubercular dacryoadenitis is a rare presentation of a lacrimal gland mass.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ajax Jossy
- Department of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
| | - N Kaviyapriya
- Department of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
| | - Nirupama Kasturi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
| | - J Sree Rekha
- Department of Pathology, Jawaharlal Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Betzler BK, Gupta V, Agrawal R. Clinics of ocular tuberculosis: A review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2021; 49:146-160. [DOI: 10.1111/ceo.13847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 08/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bjorn Kaijun Betzler
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore
| | - Vishali Gupta
- Advanced Eye Centre Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India
| | - Rupesh Agrawal
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore
- National Healthcare Group Eye Institute Tan Tock Seng Hospital Singapore Singapore
- Moorfields Eye Hospital, National Health Service Foundation Trust London UK
- Singapore Eye Research Institute Singapore Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Pattnaik M, Tripathy D. Costal tubercular osteomyelitis presenting as an orbital abscess. Orbit 2020; 41:256-259. [PMID: 33050754 DOI: 10.1080/01676830.2020.1835995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Orbital abscesses are most commonly associated with co-existing active paranasal sinus infection. Herein, the authors present the case of an orbital abscess in the setting of costal tubercular osteomyelitis and an anterior chest wall abscess in the absence of any paranasal sinus pathology in an immunocompetent patient. Costal tuberculosis is a very rare form of extrapulmonary skeletal tuberculosis and is challenging to diagnose. Initial presentation as an orbital abscess remote from the site of the primary pathology is of extremely rare occurrence. In this instance, the diagnosis of tuberculous osteomyelitis was suspected primarily on the basis of clinicoradiological features. The patient was treated with, and responded well to, standard first-line anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) for extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monalisha Pattnaik
- Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Service, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Devjyoti Tripathy
- Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Service, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li B, Ye JJ, Zhao C. Choroidal and ciliary body tubercle: a case report. Int J Ophthalmol 2020; 13:1015-1016. [PMID: 32566518 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2020.06.25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Bing Li
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Jun-Jie Ye
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Chan Zhao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ma RQ, Gan L, Bi YW, Yuan YF, Ren H, Qian J. Clinical and laboratory features of PCR-confirmed periocular tuberculosis in China. Int J Ophthalmol 2018; 11:1865-1869. [PMID: 30450320 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2018.11.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 09/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Experts lack knowledge of periocular tuberculosis (TB) in China. Nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) shows advantages in diagnosis of extrapulmonary TB. Our study aims to explore the clinical and laboratory features of PCR-confirmed periocular TB. We retrospectively reviewed medical records of presumptive periocular TB and performed nested PCR test to confirm diagnosis. Nine cases were recruited. Clinical symptoms were chronic and insidious. Eight cases achieved favorable visual acuity, while one underwent enucleation due to fungal-TB panophthalmitis. Sensitivity of caseous necrosis, acid-fast bacilli (AFB) staining and interferon γ release assay (T-SPOT) test are 33.3%, 44.4% and 85.7% respectively. Low lymphocyte percentage (P=0.019) and high monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (P=0.042) positively correlate with AFB staining. Male gender (P=0.048) and Langhans giant cell (P=0.048) positively correlate with caseous necrosis. To conclude, traditional TB ancillary tests are not as sensitive as nested PCR technique. Several factors facilitate diagnosis including male gender, decreased lymphocytes, and typical Langhans giant cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Qi Ma
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.,NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai 200031, China.,Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Lu Gan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.,NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia (Fudan University), Shanghai 200031, China.,Laboratory of Myopia, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Ying-Wen Bi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Yi-Fei Yuan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Hui Ren
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Jiang Qian
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Orbital tuberculosis: perspectives from Victoria, Australia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2018; 256:2443-2448. [PMID: 30121712 DOI: 10.1007/s00417-018-4099-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Revised: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Orbital tuberculosis (TB) is a rare extra-pulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis and its clinical diagnosis poses unique challenges, with potential for destructive complications as well as social and public health implications. The aim of this study is to report our experience of patients presenting with orbital TB and to identify common aspects. METHODS A systematic search for mandatory notifications of orbital tuberculosis between January 01, 1994 and December 12, 2016 was undertaken in the Victorian Tuberculosis database. In addition, members of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgeons (ANZSOPS) were surveyed to identify cases of orbital tuberculosis diagnosed on biopsy in the past 20 years. Medical case notes of identified cases were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS Three cases were identified as having occurred in Victoria, aged 44-59 years old. All cases had emigrated from endemic countries with higher tuberculosis burden. Diagnosis of tuberculosis was often difficult due to few or non-viable acid fast bacilli and low yield of positive culture in paucicellular orbital specimens. CONCLUSIONS Orbital TB is rare but remains an important differential diagnosis of orbital mass lesions. The diagnosis of orbital TB requires a high index of clinical suspicion and targeted investigations in patients originating from endemic areas. Diagnosis and treatment rely on effective collaboration between ophthalmologists, infectious disease physicians, and pathologists.
Collapse
|
7
|
Singh M, Gupta N, Zadeng Z, Singh N, Kaur M, Gupta P. Long-Term Outcomes of Oral Anti-Tubercular Therapy in Patient with Tubercular Dacryoadenitis: A Case Series. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2018; 27:1016-1022. [PMID: 29958045 DOI: 10.1080/09273948.2018.1486437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: To describe the clinico-radiological features and long-term outcomes in patients with tubercular dacryoadenitis (TbD) Methods: Retrospective, observational study of TbD patients who underwent a thorough clinical examination, orbital imaging study, and tailored ancillary investigations. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and microscopy were done in specific cases. A 4-drug anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) was started and clinical response was monitored in all. Patients with a minimum follow-up of 6 months "off-ATT" were included. Results: All patients were women and three presented with pain, blepharoptosis, and bilateral involvement. In all, ESR was raised, Mantoux test was positive and orbital imaging revealed enlarged lacrimal gland/s. Positive PCR and granulomatous inflammation on microscopy were seen in two patients. At a mean follow-up of 17.25 months, all women responded with no relapse or clinical recurrence. Conclusion: Bilateral lacrimal gland enlargement, positive Mantoux & PCR with early response to ATT may provide sufficient evidence for diagnosing TbD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manpreet Singh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Advanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh , India
| | - Nalini Gupta
- Department of Cytology & Gynaecological Pathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh , India
| | - Zoramthara Zadeng
- Department of Ophthalmology, Advanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh , India
| | - Nirbhai Singh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Advanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh , India
| | - Manpreet Kaur
- Department of Ophthalmology, Advanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh , India
| | - Pankaj Gupta
- Department of Ophthalmology, Advanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh , India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Trad S, Saadoun D, Errera MH, Abad S, Bielefeld P, Terrada C, Sène D, Bodaghi B, Sève P. [Ocular tuberculosis]. Rev Med Interne 2018; 39:755-764. [PMID: 29891262 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2018.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Despite extensive investigations, including the use of Interferon-gamma release assays (IGRA), the diagnosis of intraocular tuberculosis (TB) remains challenging. Ocular evidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in low endemic countries for TB is extremely rare, leading mostly to a TB-related ocular inflammation presumptive diagnosis. This present work aims: to highlights the main clinical patterns suggestive of ocular TB; and the latest recommended guidelines for diagnosing ocular TB to clarify interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) contribution and accuracy to the management of intraocular TB and its diagnosis, in addition to other available diagnostic tools, such as tuberculin skin test, bacteriologic and histologic analysis from intra/extra ocular sample and radiographic investigations; to define the accuracy of these diagnostic tools according to the endemic TB prevalence; and finally to identify therapeutic strategies adapted to the main clinical presentations of ocular TB. Our review of the literature shows that management of suspected ocular TB differs significantly based on whether patients are from high or low TB prevalence countries since accuracy of chest X-ray, tuberculin skin test and IGRA is significantly different. Taking into account these discrepancies, distinct guidelines should be determined for managing patients with suspected ocular TB, taking into consideration home prevalence of TB-patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Trad
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital Ambroise-Paré, AP-HP, 92104 Boulogne-Billancourt France.
| | - D Saadoun
- Centre national de référence maladies autoimmunes systémiques rares, centre national de référence maladies autoinflammatoires et amylose, département de médecine interne et d'immunologie clinique, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 75013 Paris, France; Département d'inflammation-immunopathologie-biothérapie (DHU i2B) université de la Sorbonne, UPMC université Paris 06, UMR 7211, 75005, Paris, France
| | - M H Errera
- Service d'ophthalmologie du centre hospitalier national des Quinze-Vingts et DHU Sight Restore, 75012 Paris, France; Sorbonne universités, UPMC université Paris 06, 75006 Paris, France
| | - S Abad
- Service de médecine interne, hôpital Avicenne assistance publique-hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 125, route de Stalingrad, 93000 Bobigny, France; UMR1125, LI2P, faculté de médecine SMBH, université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
| | - P Bielefeld
- Service de médecine interne et maladies systémiques, médecine interne 2, CHU Dijon Bourgogne 21000 Dijon, France
| | - C Terrada
- Service d'ophthalmologie, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, sorbonne université, AP-HP, , 75013 Paris, France; Centre médical Roule-Péretti, 169, avenue Achille-Peretti, 92200, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
| | - D Sène
- Département de médecine interne, APHP, hôpital Lariboisière, 75010 Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, 75010 Paris, France
| | - B Bodaghi
- Département d'inflammation-immunopathologie-biothérapie (DHU i2B) université de la Sorbonne, UPMC université Paris 06, UMR 7211, 75005, Paris, France; Service d'ophthalmologie, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, sorbonne université, AP-HP, , 75013 Paris, France
| | - P Sève
- Service de médecine interne, hospices civils de Lyon, hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, 103, Grande rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69317 Lyon Cedex 04, France; Service de médecine interne, hospices civils de Lyon, hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, université de Lyon, 103, Grande rue de la Croix-Rousse, 69317 Lyon Cedex 04, France
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Sharma D, Agarwal M, Singla V, Jha V, Shrivastav A. Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in the Management of Tubercular Uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2017; 26:1107-1114. [PMID: 29157067 DOI: 10.1080/09273948.2017.1322615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the role and safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (EUS-FNAC) in patients of tubercular uveitis. DESIGN Interventional case series Methods: Thirty patients suspected of tubercular uveitis that underwent EUS-FNAC were enrolled in the study. The patient details recorded were age, gender, systemic history, ocular complaints and clinical manifestations. The details of the investigations - skin test, X-Ray chest, CECT (contrast enhanced computed tomography) of chest and findings on EUS-FNAC were also recorded. RESULTS Thirty patients with suspected tubercular uveitis showed mediastinal lymphadenopathy on CECT-chest and underwent EUS-FNAC. A total of 27 patients showed tubercular lymphadenitis and three patients showed reactive lymphadenopathy. Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining was positive for acid-fast bacilli in four cases and culture was positive in one case. There were no noted complications of EUS-FNAC. CONCLUSION EUS-FNAC is a safe and efficacious procedure for confirming the diagnosis of tubercular uveitis and should be routinely employed wherever available.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deepa Sharma
- a Department of Vitreoretina Services, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital , New Delhi , India
| | - Manisha Agarwal
- a Department of Vitreoretina Services, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital , New Delhi , India
| | - Vikas Singla
- b Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Gangaram Hospital , New Delhi , India
| | - Vivek Jha
- a Department of Vitreoretina Services, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital , New Delhi , India
| | - Ankita Shrivastav
- a Department of Vitreoretina Services, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital , New Delhi , India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mandal A, Singh A. The many faces of tuberculosis. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med 2017; 4:112-114. [PMID: 30805512 PMCID: PMC6372490 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpam.2016.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2016] [Revised: 12/05/2016] [Accepted: 12/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) presenting as multifocal cystic lesions of bone (Jungling's disease) with an intra-orbital mass and calvarial involvement is rare, especially in an immunocompetent host. A 3-year-old boy presented with acute-onset, painless, intra-orbital swelling of the right eye and bony lesions over the right tibia and frontal bone. Tubercular etiology could be established with the help of the Xpert MTB/RIF test, which was performed on pus aspirated from the orbital lesion. The child improved upon antitubercular treatment. Atypical presentations of TB in children are highly variable and might include multifocal osteolytic lesions and intraorbital abscesses. Use of appropriate diagnostic methods, along with timely intervention, leads to a favorable outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Mandal
- Department of Pediatrics, Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, New Delhi, India
| | - Amitabh Singh
- Department of Pediatrics, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsaaya, New Delhi, India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Boonsopon S, Tesavibul N, Uiprasertkul M, Leeamornsiri S, Choopong P. Rare presentation of intractable tuberculous panophthalmitis with intraocular and intraorbital abscesses: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2017; 11:180. [PMID: 28673337 PMCID: PMC5496312 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-017-1353-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Accepted: 05/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background We report a rare presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Case presentation A 29-year-old Burmese woman with human immunodeficiency virus infection and known pulmonary tuberculosis who had been treated for 5 months presented to our hospital with unilateral progressive painful visual loss of 1 month’s duration. She was diagnosed with tuberculous panophthalmitis with subretinal and intraorbital abscesses, conjunctival abscess, and extraocular muscle tuberculoma. The diagnosis was confirmed by a conjunctival pus swab with a positive result for acid-fast bacilli and a positive result for a mycobacterial culture. There was high suspicion of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Despite receiving ongoing aggressive treatment with conventional antituberculous medications, this patient required subtotal orbital exenteration to control her infection and prevent further progression. Second-line antituberculous medications were added to the first-line therapy, with satisfactory results achieved. Conclusions Tuberculous panophthalmitis with intraocular and intraorbital abscesses is a rare presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Patients who do not respond to first-line antituberculous therapy might be infected with either single-drug or multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Patient compliance is one of the key factors that can alter the course of treatment. Careful patient monitoring can improve disease progression, outcome, and prognosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sutasinee Boonsopon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand
| | - Nattaporn Tesavibul
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand
| | - Mongkol Uiprasertkul
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Supinda Leeamornsiri
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat Hospital, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Pitipol Choopong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Wanglang Road, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Gupta V, Shoughy SS, Mahajan S, Khairallah M, Rosenbaum JT, Curi A, Tabbara KF. Clinics of Ocular Tuberculosis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2015; 23:14-24. [DOI: 10.3109/09273948.2014.986582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|