1
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Hakobyan A, Meyenberg M, Vardazaryan N, Hancock J, Vulliard L, Loizou JI, Menche J. Pan-cancer analysis of the interplay between mutational signatures and cellular signaling. iScience 2024; 27:109873. [PMID: 38783997 PMCID: PMC11112613 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Cancer is a multi-faceted disease with intricate relationships between mutagenic processes, alterations in cellular signaling, and the tissue microenvironment. To date, these processes have been largely studied in isolation. A systematic understanding of how they interact and influence each other is lacking. Here, we present a framework for systematically characterizing the interaction between pairs of mutational signatures and between signatures and signaling pathway alterations. We applied this framework to large-scale data from TCGA and PCAWG and identified multiple positive and negative interactions, both cross֊tissue and tissue֊specific, that provide new insights into the molecular routes observed in tumorigenesis and their respective drivers. This framework allows for a more fine-grained dissection of common and distinct etiology of mutational signatures. We further identified several interactions with both positive and negative impacts on patient survival, demonstrating their clinical relevance and potential for improving personalized cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Hakobyan
- CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT25.3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Max Perutz Labs, Vienna Biocenter Campus (VBC), Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria
- University of Vienna, Center for Molecular Biology, Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Mathilde Meyenberg
- CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT25.3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Max Perutz Labs, Vienna Biocenter Campus (VBC), Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria
- University of Vienna, Center for Molecular Biology, Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria
- Center for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, BT86/E 01, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Nelli Vardazaryan
- Armenian Bioinformatics Institute, 3/6 Nelson Stepanyan, 0062 Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Joel Hancock
- CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT25.3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Max Perutz Labs, Vienna Biocenter Campus (VBC), Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria
- University of Vienna, Center for Molecular Biology, Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Loan Vulliard
- CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT25.3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Max Perutz Labs, Vienna Biocenter Campus (VBC), Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria
- University of Vienna, Center for Molecular Biology, Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria
| | - Joanna I. Loizou
- CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT25.3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Center for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, BT86/E 01, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Jörg Menche
- CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, AKH BT25.3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Max Perutz Labs, Vienna Biocenter Campus (VBC), Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria
- University of Vienna, Center for Molecular Biology, Department of Structural and Computational Biology, Dr.-Bohr-Gasse 9, 1030 Vienna, Austria
- Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090 Vienna, Austria
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Network Medicine at the University of Vienna, Augasse 2-6, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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2
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Liu S, Liu Y, Ma J, Lv R, Wang F. Construction of an aging-related risk signature in high-grade serous ovarian cancer for predicting survival outcome and immunogenicity. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e34851. [PMID: 37657028 PMCID: PMC10476771 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000034851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Studies have shown that aging significantly impacts tumorigenesis, survival outcome, and treatment efficacy in various tumors, covering high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). Therefore, the objective for this investigation is to construct an aging-relevant risk signature for the first time, which will help evaluate the immunogenicity and survival status for patients with HGSOC. Totaling 1727 patients with HGSOC, along with their mRNA genomic data and clinical survival data, were obtained based on 5 independent cohorts. The Lasso-Cox regression model was utilized to identify the aging genes that had the most significant impact on prognosis. The risk signature was developed by integrating the determined gene expression and accordant model weights. Additionally, immunocytes in the microenvironment, signaling pathways, and immune-relevant signatures were assessed based on distinct risk subgroups. Finally, 2 cohorts that underwent treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) were employed to confirm the effects of identified risk signature on ICI efficacy. An aging signature was constructed from 12 relevant genes, which showed improved survival outcomes in low-risk HGSOC patients across discovery and 4 validation cohorts (all P < .05). The low-risk subgroup showed better immunocyte infiltration and higher enrichment of immune pathways and ICI predictors based on further immunology analysis. Notably, in the immunotherapeutic cohorts, low-risk aging signature was observed to link to better immunotherapeutic outcomes and increased response rates. Together, our constructed signature of aging has the potential to assess not only the prognosis outcome and immunogenicity, but also, importantly, the efficacy of ICI treatment. This signature provides valuable insights for prognosis prediction and immunotherapeutic effect evaluation, ultimately promoting individualized treatment for HGSOC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suxia Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Donggang Branch, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Gansu Lanzhou, China
| | - Yuexia Liu
- Medical Security Service Center of Pingchuan District, Gansu Baiyin, China
| | - Jianhong Ma
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Gansu Lanzhou, China
| | - Rou Lv
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Donggang Branch, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Gansu Lanzhou, China
| | - Fang Wang
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Gansu Lanzhou, China
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3
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Fröhlich F, Ramelyte E, Turko P, Dzung A, Freiberger SN, Mangana J, Levesque MP, Dummer R. Clock-like Mutation Signature May Be Prognostic for Worse Survival Than Signatures of UV Damage in Cutaneous Melanoma. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:3818. [PMID: 37568633 PMCID: PMC10418148 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15153818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel treatment modalities comprising immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapies have revolutionized treatment of metastatic melanoma. Still, some patients suffer from rapid progression and decease within months after a diagnosis of stage IV melanoma. We aimed to assess whether genomic alterations may predict survival after the development of stage IV disease, irrespective of received therapy. We analyzed tumor samples of 79 patients with stage IV melanoma using a custom next-generation gene-sequencing panel, MelArray, designed to detect alterations in 190 melanoma-relevant genes. We classified the patients: first, as short survivors (survival ≤6 months after stage IV disease, n = 22) and long survivors (survival >6 months, n = 57); second, by using a cut-off of one year; and third, by comparing the longest surviving 20 patients to the shortest surviving 20. Among analyzed genes, no individual gene alterations, or combinations of alterations, could be dichotomously associated with survival. However, the cohort's mutational profiles closely matched three known mutational signatures curated by the Catalog of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC): UV signature COSMIC_7 (cosine-similarity 0.932), clock-like signature COSMIC_5 (cosine-similarity 0.829), and COSMIC_30 (cosine-similarity 0.726). Patients with UV signature had longer survival compared to patients with clock-like and COSMIC 30 (p < 0.0001). Subgroup dichotomization at 6 months showed that 75% of patients with UV signature survived longer than 6 months, and about 75% of patients with clock-like signature survived less than 6 months after development of stage IV disease. In our cohort, clock-like COSMIC_5 mutational signature predicted poor survival while a UV signature COSMIC_7 predicted longer survival. The prognostic value of mutational signatures should be evaluated in prospective studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabienne Fröhlich
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (F.F.); (E.R.); (P.T.); (A.D.); (J.M.); (M.P.L.)
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Egle Ramelyte
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (F.F.); (E.R.); (P.T.); (A.D.); (J.M.); (M.P.L.)
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Turko
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (F.F.); (E.R.); (P.T.); (A.D.); (J.M.); (M.P.L.)
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Dzung
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (F.F.); (E.R.); (P.T.); (A.D.); (J.M.); (M.P.L.)
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Sandra N. Freiberger
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland;
| | - Joanna Mangana
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (F.F.); (E.R.); (P.T.); (A.D.); (J.M.); (M.P.L.)
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Mitchell P. Levesque
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (F.F.); (E.R.); (P.T.); (A.D.); (J.M.); (M.P.L.)
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Reinhard Dummer
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland; (F.F.); (E.R.); (P.T.); (A.D.); (J.M.); (M.P.L.)
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
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4
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Nguyen DD, Kim E, Le NT, Ding X, Jaiswal RK, Kostlan RJ, Nguyen TNT, Shiva O, Le MT, Chai W. Deficiency in mammalian STN1 promotes colon cancer development via inhibiting DNA repair. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadd8023. [PMID: 37163605 PMCID: PMC10171824 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.add8023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Despite the high lethality of colorectal cancers (CRCs), only a limited number of genetic risk factors are identified. The mammalian ssDNA-binding protein complex CTC1-STN1-TEN1 protects genome stability, yet its role in tumorigenesis is unknown. Here, we show that attenuated CTC1/STN1 expression is common in CRCs. We generated an inducible STN1 knockout mouse model and found that STN1 deficiency in young adult mice increased CRC incidence, tumor size, and tumor load. CRC tumors exhibited enhanced proliferation, reduced apoptosis, and elevated DNA damage and replication stress. We found that STN1 deficiency down-regulated multiple DNA glycosylases, resulting in defective base excision repair (BER) and accumulation of oxidative damage. Collectively, this study identifies STN1 deficiency as a risk factor for CRC and implicates the previously unknown STN1-BER axis in protecting colon tissues from oxidative damage, therefore providing insights into the CRC tumor-suppressing mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinh Duc Nguyen
- Department of Cancer Biology, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA
| | - Eugene Kim
- Department of Cancer Biology, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA
| | - Nhat Thong Le
- School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Xianzhong Ding
- Department of Pathology, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA
| | - Rishi Kumar Jaiswal
- Department of Cancer Biology, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA
| | - Raymond Joseph Kostlan
- Department of Cancer Biology, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA
| | - Thi Ngoc Thanh Nguyen
- Department of Cancer Biology, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA
| | - Olga Shiva
- Office of Research, Washington State University-Spokane, Spokane, WA, USA
| | - Minh Thong Le
- School of Biotechnology, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Weihang Chai
- Department of Cancer Biology, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA
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5
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Ostroverkhova D, Przytycka TM, Panchenko AR. Cancer driver mutations: predictions and reality. Trends Mol Med 2023:S1471-4914(23)00067-9. [PMID: 37076339 DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2023.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023]
Abstract
Cancer cells accumulate many genetic alterations throughout their lifetime, but only a few of them drive cancer progression, termed driver mutations. Driver mutations may vary between cancer types and patients, can remain latent for a long time and become drivers at particular cancer stages, or may drive oncogenesis only in conjunction with other mutations. The high mutational, biochemical, and histological tumor heterogeneity makes driver mutation identification very challenging. In this review we summarize recent efforts to identify driver mutations in cancer and annotate their effects. We underline the success of computational methods to predict driver mutations in finding novel cancer biomarkers, including in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). We also report on the boundaries of their applicability in clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria Ostroverkhova
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Teresa M Przytycka
- National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
| | - Anna R Panchenko
- Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada; Department of Biology and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada; School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada; Ontario Institute of Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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6
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Amgalan B, Wojtowicz D, Kim YA, Przytycka TM. Influence network model uncovers relations between biological processes and mutational signatures. Genome Med 2023; 15:15. [PMID: 36879282 PMCID: PMC9987115 DOI: 10.1186/s13073-023-01162-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There has been a growing appreciation recently that mutagenic processes can be studied through the lenses of mutational signatures, which represent characteristic mutation patterns attributed to individual mutagens. However, the causal links between mutagens and observed mutation patterns as well as other types of interactions between mutagenic processes and molecular pathways are not fully understood, limiting the utility of mutational signatures. METHODS To gain insights into these relationships, we developed a network-based method, named GENESIGNET that constructs an influence network among genes and mutational signatures. The approach leverages sparse partial correlation among other statistical techniques to uncover dominant influence relations between the activities of network nodes. RESULTS Applying GENESIGNET to cancer data sets, we uncovered important relations between mutational signatures and several cellular processes that can shed light on cancer-related processes. Our results are consistent with previous findings, such as the impact of homologous recombination deficiency on clustered APOBEC mutations in breast cancer. The network identified by GENESIGNET also suggest an interaction between APOBEC hypermutation and activation of regulatory T Cells (Tregs), as well as a relation between APOBEC mutations and changes in DNA conformation. GENESIGNET also exposed a possible link between the SBS8 signature of unknown etiology and the Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER) pathway. CONCLUSIONS GENESIGNET provides a new and powerful method to reveal the relation between mutational signatures and gene expression. The GENESIGNET method was implemented in python, and installable package, source codes and the data sets used for and generated during this study are available at the Github site https://github.com/ncbi/GeneSigNet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bayarbaatar Amgalan
- National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, 20894, Bethesda, USA
| | - Damian Wojtowicz
- National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, 20894, Bethesda, USA.,Current address: Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics, and Mechanics, University of Warsaw, ul. Banacha 2, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Yoo-Ah Kim
- National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, 20894, Bethesda, USA
| | - Teresa M Przytycka
- National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, 20894, Bethesda, USA.
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7
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Kičiatovas D, Guo Q, Kailas M, Pesonen H, Corander J, Kaski S, Pitkänen E, Mustonen V. Identification of multiplicatively acting modulatory mutational signatures in cancer. BMC Bioinformatics 2022; 23:522. [PMID: 36474143 PMCID: PMC9724449 DOI: 10.1186/s12859-022-05060-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A deep understanding of carcinogenesis at the DNA level underpins many advances in cancer prevention and treatment. Mutational signatures provide a breakthrough conceptualisation, as well as an analysis framework, that can be used to build such understanding. They capture somatic mutation patterns and at best identify their causes. Most studies in this context have focused on an inherently additive analysis, e.g. by non-negative matrix factorization, where the mutations within a cancer sample are explained by a linear combination of independent mutational signatures. However, other recent studies show that the mutational signatures exhibit non-additive interactions. RESULTS We carefully analysed such additive model fits from the PCAWG study cataloguing mutational signatures as well as their activities across thousands of cancers. Our analysis identified systematic and non-random structure of residuals that is left unexplained by the additive model. We used hierarchical clustering to identify cancer subsets with similar residual profiles to show that both systematic mutation count overestimation and underestimation take place. We propose an extension to the additive mutational signature model-multiplicatively acting modulatory processes-and develop a maximum-likelihood framework to identify such modulatory mutational signatures. The augmented model is expressive enough to almost fully remove the observed systematic residual patterns. CONCLUSION We suggest the modulatory processes biologically relate to sample specific DNA repair propensities with cancer or tissue type specific profiles. Overall, our results identify an interesting direction where to expand signature analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dovydas Kičiatovas
- grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland ,grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Qingli Guo
- grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland ,grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Miika Kailas
- grid.9681.60000 0001 1013 7965Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Henri Pesonen
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, Norway
| | - Jukka Corander
- grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071Helsinki Institute for Information Technology, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland ,grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, Norway ,grid.10306.340000 0004 0606 5382Parasites and Microbes, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA UK
| | - Samuel Kaski
- grid.5373.20000000108389418Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, 00076 Aalto, Finland ,grid.5379.80000000121662407Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - Esa Pitkänen
- grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland ,grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ville Mustonen
- grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland ,grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland ,grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071Helsinki Institute for Information Technology, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland ,grid.7737.40000 0004 0410 2071Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
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8
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Kim YA, Hodzic E, Amgalan B, Saslafsky A, Wojtowicz D, Przytycka TM. Mutational Signatures as Sensors of Environmental Exposures: Analysis of Smoking-Induced Lung Tissue Remodeling. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12101384. [PMID: 36291592 PMCID: PMC9599238 DOI: 10.3390/biom12101384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Smoking is a widely recognized risk factor in the emergence of cancers and other lung diseases. Studies of non-cancer lung diseases typically investigate the role that smoking has in chronic changes in lungs that might predispose patients to the diseases, whereas most cancer studies focus on the mutagenic properties of smoking. Large-scale cancer analysis efforts have collected expression data from both tumor and control lung tissues, and studies have used control samples to estimate the impact of smoking on gene expression. However, such analyses may be confounded by tumor-related micro-environments as well as patient-specific exposure to smoking. Thus, in this paper, we explore the utilization of mutational signatures to study environment-induced changes of gene expression in control lung tissues from lung adenocarcinoma samples. We show that a joint computational analysis of mutational signatures derived from sequenced tumor samples, and the gene expression obtained from control samples, can shed light on the combined impact that smoking and tumor-related micro-environments have on gene expression and cell-type composition in non-neoplastic (control) lung tissue. The results obtained through such analysis are both supported by experimental studies, including studies utilizing single-cell technology, and also suggest additional novel insights. We argue that the study provides a proof of principle of the utility of mutational signatures to be used as sensors of environmental exposures not only in the context of the mutational landscape of cancer, but also as a reference for changes in non-cancer lung tissues. It also provides an example of how a database collected with the purpose of understanding cancer can provide valuable information for studies not directly related to the disease.
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9
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Zhang W, Li Y, Lyu J, Shi F, Kong Y, Sheng C, Wang S, Wang Q. An aging-related signature predicts favorable outcome and immunogenicity in lung adenocarcinoma. Cancer Sci 2021; 113:891-903. [PMID: 34967077 PMCID: PMC8898732 DOI: 10.1111/cas.15254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Aging has been demonstrated to play vital roles in the prognosis and treatment efficacy of cancers, including lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). This novel study aimed to construct an aging‐related risk signature to evaluate the prognosis and immunogenicity of LUAD. Transcriptomic profiles and clinical information were collected from a total of 2518 LUAD patients from 12 independent cohorts. The risk signature was developed by combining specific gene expression with the corresponding regression coefficients. One cohort treated with the immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) was also used. Subsequently, a risk signature was developed based on 21 aging‐related genes. LUAD patients with low‐risk scores exhibited improved survival outcomes in both the discovery and validation cohorts. Further immunology analysis revealed elevated lymphocyte infiltration, decreased infiltration of immune‐suppressive cells, immune response‐related pathways, and favorable ICI predictor enrichment in the low‐risk subgroup. Genomic mutation exploration indicated the enhanced mutation burden and higher mutation rates in significantly driver genes of TP53, KEAP1, SMARCA4, and RBM10 were enriched in patients with a low‐risk signature. In the immunotherapeutic cohort, it was observed that low‐risk aging scores were markedly associated with prolonged ICI prognosis. Overall, the estimated aging signature proved capable of evaluating the prognosis, tumor microenvironment, and immunogenicity, which further provided clues for tailoring prognosis prediction and immunotherapy strategies, apart from promoting individualized treatment plans for LUAD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Zhang
- Department of Health Statistics, Key Laboratory of Medicine and Health of Shandong Province, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, 261053, China
| | - Yuting Li
- Tianjin Cancer Institute, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy of Tianjin, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, China
| | - Juncheng Lyu
- Department of Health Statistics, Key Laboratory of Medicine and Health of Shandong Province, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, 261053, China
| | - Fuyan Shi
- Department of Health Statistics, Key Laboratory of Medicine and Health of Shandong Province, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, 261053, China
| | - Yujia Kong
- Department of Health Statistics, Key Laboratory of Medicine and Health of Shandong Province, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, 261053, China
| | - Chao Sheng
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology of Tianjin, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, China
| | - Suzhen Wang
- Department of Health Statistics, Key Laboratory of Medicine and Health of Shandong Province, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, 261053, China
| | - Qinghua Wang
- Department of Health Statistics, Key Laboratory of Medicine and Health of Shandong Province, School of Public Health, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, 261053, China
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10
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Jiang Z, Liao G, Yang Y, Lan Y, Xu L, Yan M, Zhou Y, Zhu J, Liu W, Bai J, Xiao Y, Li X. Analysis of Mutations and Dysregulated Pathways Unravels Carcinogenic Effect and Clinical Actionability of Mutational Processes. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:768981. [PMID: 34901014 PMCID: PMC8652146 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.768981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Somatic mutations accumulate over time in cancer cells as a consequence of mutational processes. However, the role of mutational processes in carcinogenesis remains poorly understood. Here, we infer the causal relationship between mutational processes and somatic mutations in 5,828 samples spanning 34 cancer subtypes. We found most mutational processes cause abundant recurrent mutations in cancer genes, while exceptionally ultraviolet exposure and altered activity of the error-prone polymerase bring a large number of recurrent non-driver mutations. Furthermore, some mutations are specifically induced by a certain mutational process, such as IDH1 p.R132H which is mainly caused by spontaneous deamination of 5-methylcytosine. At the pathway level, clock-like mutational processes extensively trigger mutations to dysregulate cancer signal transduction pathways. In addition, APOBEC mutational process destroys DNA double-strand break repair pathway, and bladder cancer patients with high APOBEC activity, though with homologous recombination proficient, show a significantly longer overall survival with platinum regimens. These findings help to understand how mutational processes act on the genome to promote carcinogenesis, and further, presents novel insights for cancer prevention and treatment, as our results showing, APOBEC mutagenesis and HRD synergistically contributed to the clinical benefits of platinum-based treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zedong Jiang
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Gaoming Liao
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yiran Yang
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yujia Lan
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Liwen Xu
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Min Yan
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yao Zhou
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Jiali Zhu
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Jing Bai
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.,Key Laboratory of High Throughput Omics Big Data for Cold Region's Major Diseases in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China
| | - Yun Xiao
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.,Key Laboratory of High Throughput Omics Big Data for Cold Region's Major Diseases in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China
| | - Xia Li
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.,Key Laboratory of High Throughput Omics Big Data for Cold Region's Major Diseases in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China
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11
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Zhu Z, Ji X, Zhu W, Cai T, Xu C, Huang C, He S, Gong Y, Li X, Lin J, Zhou L. Comprehensive bioinformatics analyses of APOBECs family and identification of APOBEC3D as the unfavorable prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. J Cancer 2021; 12:7101-7110. [PMID: 34729111 PMCID: PMC8558646 DOI: 10.7150/jca.61972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: At present, how early screening for ccRCC is still a thorny issue for urologists. Probing the mechanisms underlying the development of ccRCC and finding relevant prognostic biomarkers remains crucial. Therefore, we systematically analyzed the APOBEC family in this study and identified APOBEC3D as a prognostic biomarker. Methods: In this study, based on the TCGA database, we systematically assessed the expression and prognosis of the APOBEC family and analyzed potential bioinformatic pathways. We then constructed nomograms to predict the prognosis of ccRCC patients better. Afterward, we further focused on APOBEC3D in our data on ccRCC specimens. The APOBEC3D should be extensively studied in ccRCC in the future. Results: The results showed that the APOBEC family showed the most significant changes in expression in ccRCC. The pathway enrichment analysis showed that APOBEC3 family members mainly regulated cytidine and cytosine-related processes. Subsequently, the Cox regression was used to construct prognostic signature, and validated in ICGC and GEO databases. Next, a nomogram was created integrating clinical parameters showing good predictive performance. Finally, we screened for APOBEC3D and found in our clinical sample that patients with high expression of APOBEC3D had a worse prognosis. Conclusion: Based on these results, APOBEC family members play important roles in the development of ccRCC, and APOBEC3D could serve as the biomarker for predicting patient prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenpeng Zhu
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.,Institution of Urology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases (Male) Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Xing Ji
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.,Institution of Urology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases (Male) Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Weijie Zhu
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.,Institution of Urology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases (Male) Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Tianyu Cai
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.,Institution of Urology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases (Male) Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Chunru Xu
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.,Institution of Urology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases (Male) Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Cong Huang
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.,Institution of Urology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases (Male) Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Shiming He
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.,Institution of Urology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases (Male) Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Yanqing Gong
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.,Institution of Urology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases (Male) Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Xuesong Li
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.,Institution of Urology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases (Male) Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Jian Lin
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.,Institution of Urology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases (Male) Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Liqun Zhou
- Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.,Institution of Urology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.,National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases (Male) Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Beijing 100034, China
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12
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Gilad G, Leiserson MDM, Sharan R. A data-driven approach for constructing mutation categories for mutational signature analysis. PLoS Comput Biol 2021; 17:e1009542. [PMID: 34665813 PMCID: PMC8555780 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Mutational processes shape the genomes of cancer patients and their understanding has important applications in diagnosis and treatment. Current modeling of mutational processes by identifying their characteristic signatures views each base substitution in a limited context of a single flanking base on each side. This context definition gives rise to 96 categories of mutations that have become the standard in the field, even though wider contexts have been shown to be informative in specific cases. Here we propose a data-driven approach for constructing a mutation categorization for mutational signature analysis. Our approach is based on the assumption that tumor cells that are exposed to similar mutational processes, show similar expression levels of DNA damage repair genes that are involved in these processes. We attempt to find a categorization that maximizes the agreement between mutation and gene expression data, and show that it outperforms the standard categorization over multiple quality measures. Moreover, we show that the categorization we identify generalizes to unseen data from different cancer types, suggesting that mutation context patterns extend beyond the immediate flanking bases. Cancer is a group of genetic diseases that occur as a result of an accumulation of somatic mutations in genes that regulate cellular growth and differentiation. These mutations arise from mutagenic processes such as exposure to environmental mutagens and defective DNA damage repair pathways. Each of these processes results in a characteristic pattern of mutations, referred to as a mutational signature. These signatures reveal the mutagenic mechanisms that have influenced the development of a specific tumor, and thus provide new insights into its causes and potential treatments. Originally, a mutational signature has been defined using 96 mutation categories that take into account solely the information from the mutated base and its flanking bases. Here, we aim to challenge this arbitrary categorization, which is widely used in mutational signature analysis. We have developed a novel framework for the construction of mutation categories that is based on the assumption that the activities of DNA damage repair genes are correlated with the mutational processes that are active in a given tumor. We show that using this approach we are able to identify an alternative mutation categorization that outperforms the standard categorization with respect to multiple metrics. This categorization includes categories that account for bases that extend beyond the immediate flanking bases, suggesting that mutational signatures should be studied in broader sequence contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gal Gilad
- School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Mark D. M. Leiserson
- Department of Computer Science and Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Roded Sharan
- School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- * E-mail:
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13
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Wojtowicz D, Hoinka J, Amgalan B, Kim YA, Przytycka TM. RepairSig: Deconvolution of DNA damage and repair contributions to the mutational landscape of cancer. Cell Syst 2021; 12:994-1003.e4. [PMID: 34375586 DOI: 10.1016/j.cels.2021.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Cancer genomes accumulate a large number of somatic mutations resulting from a combination of stochastic errors in DNA processing, cancer-related aberrations of the DNA repair machinery, or carcinogenic exposures; each mutagenic process leaves a characteristic mutational signature. A key challenge is understanding the interactions between signatures, particularly as DNA repair deficiencies often modify the effects of other mutagens. Here, we introduce RepairSig, a computational method that explicitly models additive primary mutagenic processes; non-additive secondary processes, which interact with the primary processes; and a mutation opportunity, that is, the distribution of sites across the genome that are vulnerable to damage or preferentially repaired. We demonstrate that RepairSig accurately recapitulates experimentally identified signatures, identifies autonomous signatures of deficient DNA repair processes, and explains mismatch repair deficiency in breast cancer by de novo inference of both primary and secondary signatures from patient data. RepairSig is freely available for download at https://github.com/ncbi/RepairSig.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damian Wojtowicz
- National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
| | - Jan Hoinka
- National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA
| | - Bayarbaatar Amgalan
- National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA
| | - Yoo-Ah Kim
- National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA
| | - Teresa M Przytycka
- National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
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14
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Kim YA, Leiserson MDM, Moorjani P, Sharan R, Wojtowicz D, Przytycka TM. Mutational Signatures: From Methods to Mechanisms. Annu Rev Biomed Data Sci 2021; 4:189-206. [PMID: 34465178 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biodatasci-122320-120920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Mutations are the driving force of evolution, yet they underlie many diseases, in particular, cancer. They are thought to arise from a combination of stochastic errors in DNA processing, naturally occurring DNA damage (e.g., the spontaneous deamination of methylated CpG sites), replication errors, and dysregulation of DNA repair mechanisms. High-throughput sequencing has made it possible to generate large datasets to study mutational processes in health and disease. Since the emergence of the first mutational process studies in 2012, this field is gaining increasing attention and has already accumulated a host of computational approaches and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoo-Ah Kim
- National Center of Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA;
| | - Mark D M Leiserson
- Department of Computer Science and Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - Priya Moorjani
- Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Roded Sharan
- Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Damian Wojtowicz
- National Center of Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA;
| | - Teresa M Przytycka
- National Center of Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA;
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15
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De Mattos-Arruda L, Cortes J, Blanco-Heredia J, Tiezzi DG, Villacampa G, Gonçalves-Ribeiro S, Paré L, Souza CA, Ortega V, Sammut SJ, Cusco P, Fasani R, Chin SF, Perez-Garcia J, Dienstmann R, Nuciforo P, Villagrasa P, Rubio IT, Prat A, Caldas C. The temporal mutational and immune tumour microenvironment remodelling of HER2-negative primary breast cancers. NPJ Breast Cancer 2021; 7:73. [PMID: 34099718 PMCID: PMC8185105 DOI: 10.1038/s41523-021-00282-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The biology of breast cancer response to neoadjuvant therapy is underrepresented in the literature and provides a window-of-opportunity to explore the genomic and microenvironment modulation of tumours exposed to therapy. Here, we characterised the mutational, gene expression, pathway enrichment and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) dynamics across different timepoints of 35 HER2-negative primary breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant eribulin therapy (SOLTI-1007 NEOERIBULIN-NCT01669252). Whole-exome data (N = 88 samples) generated mutational profiles and candidate neoantigens and were analysed along with RNA-Nanostring 545-gene expression (N = 96 samples) and stromal TILs (N = 105 samples). Tumour mutation burden varied across patients at baseline but not across the sampling timepoints for each patient. Mutational signatures were not always conserved across tumours. There was a trend towards higher odds of response and less hazard to relapse when the percentage of subclonal mutations was low, suggesting that more homogenous tumours might have better responses to neoadjuvant therapy. Few driver mutations (5.1%) generated putative neoantigens. Mutation and neoantigen load were positively correlated (R2 = 0.94, p = <0.001); neoantigen load was weakly correlated with stromal TILs (R2 = 0.16, p = 0.02). An enrichment in pathways linked to immune infiltration and reduced programmed cell death expression were seen after 12 weeks of eribulin in good responders. VEGF was downregulated over time in the good responder group and FABP5, an inductor of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), was upregulated in cases that recurred (p < 0.05). Mutational heterogeneity, subclonal architecture and the improvement of immune microenvironment along with remodelling of hypoxia and EMT may influence the response to neoadjuvant treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leticia De Mattos-Arruda
- IrsiCaixa, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain.
- Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Spain.
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Robinson Way, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Javier Cortes
- Oncology Department International Breast Cancer Center (IBCC), Quiron Group, Barcelona, Spain
- Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MedSIR), Barcelona, Spain
- Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MedSIR), Ridgewood, NJ, USA
- Breast Cancer Research program, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
- Universidad Europea de Madrid, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Department of Medicine, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Blanco-Heredia
- IrsiCaixa, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain
- Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Spain
| | - Daniel G Tiezzi
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Robinson Way, Cambridge, UK
- Breast Disease Division, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Guillermo Villacampa
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Laia Paré
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Barcelona, Spain
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carla Anjos Souza
- IrsiCaixa, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain
- Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Spain
| | - Vanesa Ortega
- Breast Cancer Research program, Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Stephen-John Sammut
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Robinson Way, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Pol Cusco
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Roberta Fasani
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Suet-Feung Chin
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Robinson Way, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jose Perez-Garcia
- Oncology Department International Breast Cancer Center (IBCC), Quiron Group, Barcelona, Spain
- Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MedSIR), Barcelona, Spain
- Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MedSIR), Ridgewood, NJ, USA
| | - Rodrigo Dienstmann
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Paolo Nuciforo
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Isabel T Rubio
- Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Aleix Prat
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- SOLTI Breast Cancer Research Group, Barcelona, Spain
- Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Caldas
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Robinson Way, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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16
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Zhang Z, Zeng P, Gao W, Zhou Q, Feng T, Tian X. Circadian clock: a regulator of the immunity in cancer. Cell Commun Signal 2021; 19:37. [PMID: 33752691 PMCID: PMC7986390 DOI: 10.1186/s12964-021-00721-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The circadian clock is an endogenous timekeeper system that controls and optimizes biological processes, which are consistent with a master circadian clock and peripheral clocks and are controlled by various genes. Notably, the disruption of circadian clock genes has been identified to affect a wide range of ailments, including cancers. The cancer-immunity cycle is composed of seven major steps, namely cancer cell antigen release and presentation, priming and activation of effector immunity cells, trafficking, and infiltration of immunity to tumors, and elimination of cancer cells. Existing evidence indicates that the circadian clock functions as a gate that govern many aspects of the cancer-immunity cycle. In this review, we highlight the importance of the circadian clock during tumorigenesis, and discuss the potential role of the circadian clock in the cancer-immunity cycle. A comprehensive understanding of the regulatory function of the circadian clock in the cancer-immunity cycle holds promise in developing new strategies for the treatment of cancer. Video Abstract
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhang
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Road, Changsha, 410007, Hunan, People's Republic of China.,Hunan Key Laboratory of TCM Prescription and Syndromes Translational Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, People's Republic of China
| | - Puhua Zeng
- Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410006, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhui Gao
- Hunan Key Laboratory of TCM Prescription and Syndromes Translational Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Zhou
- Department of Andrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Feng
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Road, Changsha, 410007, Hunan, People's Republic of China.,Hunan Key Laboratory of TCM Prescription and Syndromes Translational Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefei Tian
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Road, Changsha, 410007, Hunan, People's Republic of China. .,Hunan Key Laboratory of TCM Prescription and Syndromes Translational Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, People's Republic of China.
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17
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Kim YA, Sarto Basso R, Wojtowicz D, Liu AS, Hochbaum DS, Vandin F, Przytycka TM. Identifying Drug Sensitivity Subnetworks with NETPHIX. iScience 2020; 23:101619. [PMID: 33089107 PMCID: PMC7566085 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenotypic heterogeneity in cancer is often caused by different patterns of genetic alterations. Understanding such phenotype-genotype relationships is fundamental for the advance of personalized medicine. We develop a computational method, named NETPHIX (NETwork-to-PHenotype association with eXclusivity) to identify subnetworks of genes whose genetic alterations are associated with drug response or other continuous cancer phenotypes. Leveraging interaction information among genes and properties of cancer mutations such as mutual exclusivity, we formulate the problem as an integer linear program and solve it optimally to obtain a subnetwork of associated genes. Applied to a large-scale drug screening dataset, NETPHIX uncovered gene modules significantly associated with drug responses. Utilizing interaction information, NETPHIX modules are functionally coherent and can thus provide important insights into drug action. In addition, we show that modules identified by NETPHIX together with their association patterns can be leveraged to suggest drug combinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoo-Ah Kim
- National Center of Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA
| | - Rebecca Sarto Basso
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA
| | - Damian Wojtowicz
- National Center of Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA
| | - Amanda S Liu
- Montgomery Blair High School, Silver Spring, MD 20901, USA
| | - Dorit S Hochbaum
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA
| | - Fabio Vandin
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy
| | - Teresa M Przytycka
- National Center of Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA
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