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Su JJ, Batalik L. Enhancing exercise capacity and self-efficacy: the role of music-paced physical activity. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2024:zvad129. [PMID: 38211944 DOI: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvad129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Jing Su
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ladislav Batalik
- Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, Jihlavská 20, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic
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Chair SY, Cheng HY, Lo SWS, Sit JWH, Wong EML, Leung KC, Wang Q, Choi KC, Leung TSY. Effectiveness of a home-based music-paced physical activity programme on exercise-related outcomes after cardiac rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 2024:zvad115. [PMID: 38165270 DOI: 10.1093/eurjcn/zvad115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
AIMS A randomized controlled trial was conducted to examine the effects of a home-based music-paced physical activity programme guided by Information-Motivation-Strategy (IMS) model and Self-determination theory on exercise-related outcomes for patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) after cardiac rehabilitation (CR). METHODS AND RESULTS A total of 130 patients with CHD from a regional CR centre in Hong Kong were recruited and randomly allocated into intervention (n = 65) or control groups (n = 65). The intervention group received theory-guided practical sessions on performing prescribed home-based physical activity with individualized synchronized music, and follow-up telephone calls. The primary outcome was exercise capacity. Secondary outcomes included exercise self-efficacy, physical activity level, and exercise self-determination. Data were collected at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after study entry. The generalized estimating equations model was used to assess the intervention effects. Patients with CHD in the intervention group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in exercise capacity at 3 months [β = 35.68, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.69-68.68, P = 0.034] and significantly improved exercise self-efficacy at 6 months (β = 3.72, 95% CI 0.11-7.32, P = 0.043) when compared with the control group. However, no significant group differences were found in physical activity level and exercise self-determination. CONCLUSION The study findings provide evidence on an innovation on improving the exercise capacity and exercise self-efficacy of patients with CHD. The music-paced physical activity guided by the IMS model and Self-determination theory requires further investigation on its long-term effects in future studies. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION ChiCTR-IOR-17011015.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sek Ying Chair
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ho Yu Cheng
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Sally Wai Sze Lo
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Janet Wing Hung Sit
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | | | - Kai Chi Leung
- Department of Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tung Wah Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Qun Wang
- School of Nursing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Kai Chow Choi
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Thomas Sui Yuen Leung
- Department of Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tung Wah Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
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Clark IN, Taylor NF, Peiris CL. Music listening interventions for physical activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Disabil Rehabil 2024; 46:13-20. [PMID: 36523132 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2155715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Music listening is widely used during exercise, but effects on physical activity are unknown. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of music listening on physical activity of adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS Searches were conducted until September 2022. Eligible randomised controlled trials examined intentional music listening to enhance physical activity in adults. Trials were assessed using the Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. The GRADE approach assessed certainty of evidence. RESULTS One high and two low risk-of-bias trials (113 participants, 63-68 years) from cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation programs were included. Moderate certainty evidence favoured music listening for total amounts of physical activity (n = 112, δ = 0.32, 95% CI = -0.06-0.70) and weekly moderate intensity physical activity (n = 88, MD = 52 min, 95% CI = -8-113). Low certainty evidence favoured music listening for exercise capacity (6-min walk test) (n = 79, MD = 101 metres, 95% CI = 2.32-199.88). CONCLUSIONS There is imprecise, moderate certainty evidence that music listening increases physical activity by a small amount in older adults. Future research including adults of all ages with and without health conditions might investigate music listening with focussed behaviour change interventions.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThere is uncertainty in the current evidence but listening to music may lead to small increases physical activity in older adults with health conditions.Listening to music while walking may lead to improved exercise capacity.Rehabilitation professionals might consider using music listening as an adjunct with focussed behaviour change interventions aiming to increase physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imogen N Clark
- Faulty of Fine Arts and Music, University of Melbourne, Southbank, Australia
| | - Nicholas F Taylor
- College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
- Eastern Health, Allied Health Research Office, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Casey L Peiris
- College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia
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Park KS, Buseth L, Hong J, Etnier JL. Music-based multicomponent exercise training for community-dwelling older adults with mild-to-moderate cognitive decline: a feasibility study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2023; 10:1224728. [PMID: 37671396 PMCID: PMC10475546 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1224728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction This study explored the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a music-based, multicomponent exercise intervention among community-dwelling older adults with mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment. Methods 16 older adults aged 85±9 years with mild-to-moderate cognitive impairment received music-based multicomponent exercise training for 20 weeks at an independent living facility. Participants received aerobic, resistance, and balance training paired with beat-accentuated music stimulation. Participants' adherence to the training was tracked down and their cognitive and physical functioning and health-related quality of life were assessed at pre- and post-test. Results 3 participants withdrew due to unexpected issues unrelated to the intervention and thus 13 participants (7 females) attended an average of 4.6 days/week over 20 weeks and reported high satisfaction with the intervention (90.6%). Participants showed significant improvement in global cognition, cognitive processing speed, and walking endurance/aerobic fitness at post-test. Discussion These findings support the feasibility of music-based, multicomponent exercise training for older adults in an independent living facility and set the stage for future studies to test the efficacy of music on physical activity and ensuing health outcomes. We conclude that music-based, multicomponent exercise training can be beneficial for community-dwelling older adults with mild-to-moderate cognitive decline. As a form of rhythmic auditory stimulation, beat-accentuated music can be combined with exercise training to manipulate exercise tempo and may provide a source of motivation to help older adults adhere to exercise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoung Shin Park
- Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States
| | - Lake Buseth
- Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States
| | - Jiyeong Hong
- Freelance Musician, Greensboro, NC, United States
| | - Jennifer L. Etnier
- Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States
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Park KS, Williams DM, Etnier JL. Exploring the use of music to promote physical activity: From the viewpoint of psychological hedonism. Front Psychol 2023; 14:1021825. [PMID: 36760458 PMCID: PMC9905642 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1021825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite the global efforts to encourage people to regularly participate in physical activity (PA) at moderate-to-vigorous intensity, an inadequate number of adults and adolescents worldwide meet the recommended dose of PA. A major challenge to promoting PA is that sedentary or low-active people experience negative shifts in affective valence (feeling bad versus good) in response to moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA. Interestingly, empirical data indicate that listening to music during acute bouts of PA positively alters affective valence (feeling good versus bad), reduces perceived exertion, and improves physical performance and oxygen utilization efficiency. From the viewpoint of the ancient principle of psychological hedonism - humans have ultimate desires to obtain pleasure and avoid displeasure - we elaborate on three putative mechanisms underlying the affective and ergogenic effects of music on acute bouts of PA: (1) musical pleasure and reward, (2) rhythmic entrainment, and (3) sensory distraction from physical exertion. Given that a positive shift in affective valence during an acute bout of PA is associated with more PA in the future, an important question arises as to whether the affective effect of music on acute PA can be carried over to promote long-term PA. Although this research question seems intuitive, to our knowledge, it has been scarcely investigated. We propose a theoretical model of Music as an Affective Stimulant to Physical Activity (MASPA) to further explain the putative mechanisms underlying the use of music to promote long-term PA. We believe there have been important gaps in music-based interventions in terms of the rationale supporting various components of the intervention and the efficacy of these interventions to promote long-term PA. Our specification of relevant mechanisms and proposal of a new theoretical model may advance our understanding of the optimal use of music as an affective, ergogenic, and sensory stimulant for PA promotion. Future directions are suggested to address the gaps in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoung Shin Park
- Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States,*Correspondence: Kyoung Shin Park, ✉
| | - David M. Williams
- Center for Health Promotion and Health Equity, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
| | - Jennifer L. Etnier
- Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, United States
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Apreleva Kolomeytseva AT, Brylev L, Eshghi M, Bottaeva Z, Zhang J, Fachner JC, Street AJ. Home-Based Music Therapy to Support Bulbar and Respiratory Functions of Persons with Early and Mid-Stage Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Protocol and Results from a Feasibility Study. Brain Sci 2022; 12:494. [PMID: 35448025 PMCID: PMC9027911 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12040494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Respiratory failure, malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, and dehydration are the precursors to mortality in ALS. Loss of natural communication is considered one of the worst aspects of ALS. This first study to test the feasibility of a music therapy protocol for bulbar and respiratory rehabilitation in ALS employs a mixed-methods case study series design with repeated measures. Newly diagnosed patients meeting the inclusion criteria were invited to participate, until the desired sample size (n = 8) was achieved. The protocol was delivered to participants in their homes twice weekly for six weeks. Individualised exercise sets for independent practice were provided. Feasibility data (recruitment, retention, adherence, tolerability, self-motivation and personal impressions) were collected. Bulbar and respiratory changes were objectively measured. Results. A high recruitment rate (100%), a high retention rate (87.5%) and high mean adherence to treatment (95.4%) provide evidence for the feasibility of the study protocol. The treatment was well tolerated. Mean adherence to the suggested independent exercise routine was 53%. The outcome measurements to evaluate the therapy-induced change in bulbar and respiratory functions were defined. Findings suggest that the protocol is safe to use in early- and mid-stage ALS and that music therapy was beneficial for the participants' bulbar and respiratory functions. Mean trends suggesting that these functions were sustained or improved during the treatment period were observed for most outcome parameters: Maximal Inspiratory Pressure, Maximal Expiratory Pressure, Peak Expiratory Flow, the Center for Neurologic Study-Bulbar Function Scale speech and swallowing subscales, Maximum Phonation Time, Maximum Repetition Rate-Alternating, Maximum Repetition Rate-Sequential, Jitter, Shimmer, NHR, Speaking rate, Speech-pause ratio, Pause frequency, hypernasality level, Time-to-Laryngeal Vestibule Closure, Maximum Pharyngeal Constriction Area, Peak Position of the Hyoid Bone, Total Pharyngeal Residue C24area. Conclusion. The suggested design and protocol are feasible for a larger study, with some modifications, including aerodynamic measure of nasalance, abbreviated voice sampling and psychological screening.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lev Brylev
- Bujanov Moscow City Clinical Hospital, 115419 Moscow, Russia;
- Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, 115419 Moscow, Russia
- Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, 115419 Moscow, Russia
| | - Marziye Eshghi
- Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA 02129-4557, USA;
| | - Zhanna Bottaeva
- Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma, 119180 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Jufen Zhang
- Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine & Social Care, School of Medicine, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CM1 1SQ, UK;
| | - Jörg C. Fachner
- Music, Health and the Brain, Cambridge Institute for Music Therapy Research, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CM1 1SQ, UK;
| | - Alexander J. Street
- Music, Health and the Brain, Cambridge Institute for Music Therapy Research, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CM1 1SQ, UK;
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Van den Berghe P, Derie R, Bauwens P, Gerlo J, Segers V, Leman M, De Clercq D. Reducing the peak tibial acceleration of running by music-based biofeedback: A quasi-randomized controlled trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2022; 32:698-709. [PMID: 34982842 DOI: 10.1111/sms.14123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Running retraining with the use of biofeedback on an impact measure has been executed or evaluated in the biomechanics laboratory. Here, the execution and evaluation of feedback-driven retraining are taken out of the laboratory. PURPOSE To determine whether biofeedback can reduce the peak tibial acceleration with or without affecting the running cadence in a 3-week retraining protocol. STUDY DESIGN Quasi-randomized controlled trial. METHODS Twenty runners with high peak tibial acceleration were allocated to either the retraining (n=10, 32.1±7.8 yrs., 10.9±2.8 g) or control groups (n=10, 39.1±10.4 yrs., 13.0±3.9 g). They performed six running sessions in an athletic training environment. A body-worn system collected axial tibial acceleration and provided real-time feedback. The retraining group received music-based biofeedback in a faded feedback scheme. Pink noise was superimposed on tempo-synchronized music when the peak tibial acceleration was ≥70% of the runner's baseline. The control group received tempo-synchronized music, which acted as a placebo for blinding purposes. Speed feedback was provided to obtain a stable running speed of ~2.9 m·s-1 . Peak tibial acceleration and running cadence were evaluated. RESULTS A significant group by feedback interaction effect was detected for peak tibial acceleration. The experimental group had a decrease in peak tibial acceleration by 25.5% (mean: 10.9±2.8 g versus 8.1±3.9 g, p=0.008, d=1.08, mean difference = 2.77 [0.94, 4.61]) without changing the running cadence. The control group had no change in peak tibial acceleration nor in running cadence. CONCLUSION The retraining protocol was effective at reducing the peak tibial acceleration in high-impact runners by reacting to music-based biofeedback that was provided in real-time per wearable technology in a training environment. This reduction magnitude may have meaningful influences on injury risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pieter Van den Berghe
- Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium
| | - Rud Derie
- Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium
| | - Pieter Bauwens
- Centre for Microsystems Technology (CMST), Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University, Belgium
| | - Joeri Gerlo
- Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium
| | - Veerle Segers
- Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium
| | - Marc Leman
- IPEM, Department of Arts, Music and Theatre Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium
| | - Dirk De Clercq
- Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium
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Effects of music on the cardiovascular system. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2021; 32:390-398. [PMID: 34237410 PMCID: PMC8727633 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcm.2021.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Although music is predominantly utilized for religious, enjoyment or entertainment purposes, it is gradually emerging as a promising non-pharmacological intervention for improving health outcomes in both healthy and diseased populations, especially in those with cardiovascular diseases. As such, music of various genres and types has been postulated to possess features that stimulate or inhibit the autonomic nervous system, which leads to variable effects on cardiovascular function. However, music intervention has not been adequately explored as a cardiovascular therapeutic modality due to the lack of extensive studies with quality methodology. Thus, the aim of this systematic review is to explore the available literature on the effect of music on the cardiovascular system, discuss the limitations of current research, and suggest future directions in this field.
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Van den Berghe P, Lorenzoni V, Derie R, Six J, Gerlo J, Leman M, De Clercq D. Music-based biofeedback to reduce tibial shock in over-ground running: a proof-of-concept study. Sci Rep 2021; 11:4091. [PMID: 33603028 PMCID: PMC7892879 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83538-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Methods to reduce impact in distance runners have been proposed based on real-time auditory feedback of tibial acceleration. These methods were developed using treadmill running. In this study, we extend these methods to a more natural environment with a proof-of-concept. We selected ten runners with high tibial shock. They used a music-based biofeedback system with headphones in a running session on an athletic track. The feedback consisted of music superimposed with noise coupled to tibial shock. The music was automatically synchronized to the running cadence. The level of noise could be reduced by reducing the momentary level of tibial shock, thereby providing a more pleasant listening experience. The running speed was controlled between the condition without biofeedback and the condition of biofeedback. The results show that tibial shock decreased by 27% or 2.96 g without guided instructions on gait modification in the biofeedback condition. The reduction in tibial shock did not result in a clear increase in the running cadence. The results indicate that a wearable biofeedback system aids in shock reduction during over-ground running. This paves the way to evaluate and retrain runners in over-ground running programs that target running with less impact through instantaneous auditory feedback on tibial shock.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pieter Van den Berghe
- Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Valerio Lorenzoni
- Department of Arts, Music and Theatre Sciences, IPEM, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Rud Derie
- Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Joren Six
- Department of Arts, Music and Theatre Sciences, IPEM, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Joeri Gerlo
- Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Marc Leman
- Department of Arts, Music and Theatre Sciences, IPEM, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Dirk De Clercq
- Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
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Meira CM, Gomes AC, Cattuzzo MT, Flores-Mendoza C, Tosini L, Massa M. Personality traits and preferred exercise environment of fitness club members. ACTA GYMNICA 2021. [DOI: 10.5507/ag.2020.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
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Chair SY, Zou H, Cao X. A systematic review of effects of recorded music listening during exercise on physical activity adherence and health outcomes in patients with coronary heart disease. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2020; 64:101447. [PMID: 33130038 DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2020.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Exercise training is a key facet of cardiac rehabilitation and is associated with irrefutable benefits for individuals with coronary heart disease. However, compliance with and adherence to such interventions are challenging among this population. The incorporation of music into exercise training may be a potential approach to address this issue. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to evaluate the effects of recorded music listening during exercise on adherence to physical activity and health outcomes in individuals with coronary heart disease. METHODS A systematic review was conducted by searching 7 English databases for reports of randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies evaluating the effects of recorded music listening during exercise on adherence to physical activity and physical, psychological, and cognitive outcomes in adults with coronary heart disease. Two reviewers independently screened records for eligibility, extracted data, and assessed the quality of reports by using the Effective Public Health Practice Project Quality Assessment Tool tool. RESULTS We identified 7 studies involving 293 participants (mean age 62.6 to 72 years, men: 57% to 80%). All but one study included relatively small samples (17 to 56). The overall quality was weak for 3 studies, moderate for 2, and strong for 2. Several reviewed studies showed significant effects of music on attendance at exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (1 of 2 studies), maintenance of physical activity after intervention (1 study), perceived exertion (2 of 3 studies), exercise capacity (1 of 3 studies), heart rate during exercise (1 of 2 studies), male waist circumference (1 of 2 studies), mood (2 of 3 studies), and cognitive function (1 study) as compared with controls. CONCLUSIONS This review provides relatively limited evidence for the potential benefits of recorded music listening during exercise in individuals with coronary heart disease. The findings should be carefully interpreted and generalised. Further rigorous-designed research addressing the limitations of current literature is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sek Ying Chair
- Faculty of Medicine, The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - Huijing Zou
- Faculty of Medicine, The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong.
| | - Xi Cao
- Faculty of Medicine, The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
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12
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Elliott D. Selecting music for exercise: The music preferences of UK exercisers. COGENT PSYCHOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/23311908.2020.1802928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Dave Elliott
- Department of Medical and Sports Sciences, University of Cumbria, Carlisle, UK
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Hernandez A, Bronas UG, Steffen AD, Marquez DX, Fritschi C, Quinn LT, Collins EG. Rhythmic auditory stimulation increases 6-Minute walk distance in individuals with COPD: A repeated measures study. Heart Lung 2020; 49:324-328. [PMID: 32067724 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Revised: 01/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate if there is an increase in 6-minute walk distance in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) while walking to rhythmically enhanced music. BACKGROUND Individuals with COPD are less active. Walking with rhythmically enhanced music may help Participant's walk farther while simultaneously distracting from symptoms of dyspnea. METHODS Twenty-five men (age = 70.7 ± 4.5 yr), with moderate-to-severe COPD (FEV1 = 47.4 ± 9.7% predicted) completed three, 6 min walk tests (6MWT) in random order. Walks were completed with music, with music that was rhythmically enhanced, or without music. Walking distance and perceived dyspnea were measured. RESULTS Participant's walked 12 m, 95% CI [20.5-, 2.6], p = 0.015 further during the 6MWT when listening to rhythmically enhanced music when compared to no music. Onset of dyspnea was not different between the three walking conditions. CONCLUSIONS Rhythmically-enhanced music may be a useful tool to increase walking distance in Participant's with COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison Hernandez
- Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Education in Health Science and Outcomes Research, 633 N St. Clair, 20th Floor (2024-J), Chicago, IL 60611; University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, 845 South Damen Ave, Chicago IL 60612.
| | - Ulf G Bronas
- University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, 845 South Damen Ave, Chicago IL 60612.
| | - Alana D Steffen
- University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, 845 South Damen Ave, Chicago IL 60612.
| | - David X Marquez
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, 1919 W. Taylor, Chicago IL 60612.
| | - Cynthia Fritschi
- University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, 845 South Damen Ave, Chicago IL 60612.
| | - Lauretta T Quinn
- University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, 845 South Damen Ave, Chicago IL 60612.
| | - Eileen G Collins
- University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, 845 South Damen Ave, Chicago IL 60612; Edward Hines Jr., VA Hospital.
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Guerrero C, Tran R, Gutierrez E, Campbell C, Rodgers J, Alencar M, Schroeder J. Metabolic Costs of a 58-minute Multi-Intensity Exercise Session with and Without Music and Cueing. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXERCISE SCIENCE 2020; 13:358-365. [PMID: 32148621 PMCID: PMC7039496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
It is unclear if the presence or absence of music and cueing influence total energy expenditure (TEE) during a multi-intensity exercise program. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between TEE with or without music and cueing during a 58-minute exercise session using heart rate estimation (HRe) and indirect calorimetry (IC). Using a randomized crossover design, 22 participants (6 males; 16 females; 27.64 ± 10.33 yrs.) were randomized into two groups (Group A = 11; Group B = 11). All participants performed the same 58-minute exercise session under two conditions: with music (WM) and without music and cueing (WOM). TEE was obtained through the Activio heart rate system for all 22 participants. TEE and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) were also obtained in a subset of eight participants (4 males; 4 females; 28.25 ± 5.9 yrs.) via IC through a ParvoMedics metabolic cart. Paired samples t-tests were performed to compare TEE between conditions using HRe and IC. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM Analytics, SPSS v24 with significance set at p < 0.05. A significant difference (p = 0.008) was found between TEE WM and WOM using IC (475.74 ± 98.50 vs. 429.37 ± 121.42), but not between TEE WM and WOM using HRe (p = 2.04; 482.67 ± 151.79 vs. 452.90 ± 164.59). The presence of music and cueing increased TEE when monitored via IC, but not when measured via wearable heart rate technology. Music and cueing does aid in additional caloric expenditure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Guerrero
- Department of Kinesiology, Fitness and Integrated Training Laboratory, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, UNITED STATES
| | - Robbin Tran
- Department of Kinesiology, Fitness and Integrated Training Laboratory, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, UNITED STATES
| | - Elizabeth Gutierrez
- Department of Kinesiology, Fitness and Integrated Training Laboratory, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, UNITED STATES
| | - Candice Campbell
- Department of Kinesiology, Fitness and Integrated Training Laboratory, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, UNITED STATES
| | - Jade Rodgers
- Department of Kinesiology, Fitness and Integrated Training Laboratory, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, UNITED STATES
| | - Michelle Alencar
- Department of Kinesiology, Fitness and Integrated Training Laboratory, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, UNITED STATES
| | - Jan Schroeder
- Department of Kinesiology, Fitness and Integrated Training Laboratory, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, UNITED STATES
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Abstract
The use of music and specifically tempo-matched music has been shown to affect running performance. But can we maximize the synchronization of movements to music and does maximum synchronization influence kinematics and motivation? In this study, we explore the effect of different types of music-to-movement alignment strategies on phase coherence, cadence and motivation. These strategies were compared to a control condition where the music tempo was deliberately not aligned to the running cadence. Results show that without relative phase alignment, a negative mean asynchrony (NMA) of footfall timings with respect to the beats is obtained. This means that footfalls occurred slightly before the beat and that beats were anticipated. Convergence towards this NMA or preferred relative phase angle was facilitated when the first music beat of a new song started close to the step, which means that entrainment occurred. The results also show that using tempo and phase alignment, the relative phase can be manipulated or forced in a certain angle with a high degree of accuracy. Ensuring negative angles larger than NMA (step before beat) results in increased motivation and decreasing cadence. Running in NMA or preferred relative phase angles results in a null effect on cadence. Ensuring a positive phase angle with respect to NMA results in higher motivation and higher cadence. None of the manipulations resulted in change in perceived exhaustion or a change in velocity. Results also indicate that gender plays an important role when using forced phase algorithms: effects were more pronounced for the female population than for the male population. The implementation of the proposed alignment strategies and control of beat timing while running opens possibilities optimizing the individual running cadence and motivation.
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Roberts P, Du Y, Xu Q. The Effects ofT'ai Chiwith Asynchronous Music on the Health of Older Women: A Pilot Study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1089/act.2016.29093.per] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Hallett R, Lamont A. Evaluation of a motivational pre-exercise music intervention. J Health Psychol 2016; 24:309-320. [DOI: 10.1177/1359105316674267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Hallett
- Kingston University and St. George’s University of London, UK
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Clark IN, Baker FA, Taylor NF. Older Adults’ Music Listening Preferences to Support Physical Activity Following Cardiac Rehabilitation. J Music Ther 2016; 53:364-397. [DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thw011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2016] [Revised: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 07/25/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Clark IN, Baker FA, Peiris CL, Shoebridge G, Taylor NF. Participant-selected music and physical activity in older adults following cardiac rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 2016; 31:329-339. [PMID: 27053195 DOI: 10.1177/0269215516640864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate effects of participant-selected music on older adults' achievement of activity levels recommended in the physical activity guidelines following cardiac rehabilitation. DESIGN A parallel group randomized controlled trial with measurements at Weeks 0, 6 and 26. SETTING A multisite outpatient rehabilitation programme of a publicly funded metropolitan health service. SUBJECTS Adults aged 60 years and older who had completed a cardiac rehabilitation programme. INTERVENTIONS Experimental participants selected music to support walking with guidance from a music therapist. Control participants received usual care only. MAIN MEASURES The primary outcome was the proportion of participants achieving activity levels recommended in physical activity guidelines. Secondary outcomes compared amounts of physical activity, exercise capacity, cardiac risk factors, and exercise self-efficacy. RESULTS A total of 56 participants, mean age 68.2 years (SD = 6.5), were randomized to the experimental ( n = 28) and control groups ( n = 28). There were no differences between groups in proportions of participants achieving activity recommended in physical activity guidelines at Week 6 or 26. Secondary outcomes demonstrated between-group differences in male waist circumference at both measurements (Week 6 difference -2.0 cm, 95% CI -4.0 to 0; Week 26 difference -2.8 cm, 95% CI -5.4 to -0.1), and observed effect sizes favoured the experimental group for amounts of physical activity (d = 0.30), exercise capacity (d = 0.48), and blood pressure (d = -0.32). CONCLUSIONS Participant-selected music did not increase the proportion of participants achieving recommended amounts of physical activity, but may have contributed to exercise-related benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imogen N Clark
- 1 School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Australia.,2 Faculty of VCA and MCM, University of Melbourne, Australia
| | | | - Casey L Peiris
- 1 School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Australia
| | | | - Nicholas F Taylor
- 1 School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Australia.,3 Eastern Health, Australia
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Archana R, Mukilan R. Beneficial Effect of Preferential Music on Exercise Induced Changes in Heart Rate Variability. J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10:CC09-11. [PMID: 27437208 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2016/18320.7740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2015] [Accepted: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Music is known to reduce pain, anxiety and fear in several stressful conditions in both males and females. Further, listening to preferred music enhances the endurance during running performance of women rather than listening to non-preferred music. In recent years Heart Rate Variability (HRV) has been used as an indicator of autonomic nervous activity. AIM This study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of preferential music on HRV after moderate exercise. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was an experimental study done in 30 healthy students aged between 20-25 years, of either sex. HRV was measured at rest, 15 minutes of exercise only and 15 minutes of exercise with listening preferential music in same participants. Data was analysed by One-Way ANOVA and Tukey HSD Post-hoc Test. Statistical significance was taken to be a p-value of less than 0.05. RESULTS Low frequency and high frequency component was significantly increased followed by only exercise. Music minimized increase in both high and low frequency component followed by exercise. However, only high frequency change was statistically significant. LF/HF ratio was significantly increased followed by only exercise. Music significantly minimized increase in LF/HF ratio. CONCLUSION This study provides the preliminary evidence that listening to preferential music could be an effective method of relaxation, as indicated by a shift of the autonomic balance towards the parasympathetic activity among medical students.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Archana
- Professor, Department of Physiology, Saveetha Medical College , Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Mukilan
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Physiology, CSI College of Dental Sciences and Research , Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
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