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Wood L, Holman R, Nguyen U, Nguyen H, Senaratna A, Adams M, Apath A. Patient Education Materials for Immobilisation Masks in Radiation Therapy for Adult Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Scoping Review. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2024:10.1007/s13187-024-02436-7. [PMID: 38592655 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-024-02436-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Immobilisation masks (IMs) are used for people with head and neck cancer (HNC) undergoing radiation therapy (RT) treatment to ensure accuracy and reproducibility between treatments. Claustrophobia-related mask anxiety in HNC patients is common and can compromise treatment due to patient distress. This scoping review aimed to describe the content of publicly available Patient Education Materials (PEMs) for people with HNC undergoing RT. Three search engines (Bing, Yahoo, and Google) were systematically searched using standard terms. PEMs in audio-visual or written formats were eligible for inclusion if the target readership was adults with HNC and included content on IMs for RT. Content was appraised using the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Printable and Audio-Visual Materials to assess understandability and actionability. In total, 304 PEMs were identified of which 20 met the inclusion criteria. Sixteen PEMs were webpages, three were PDF format, and one was a standalone video. The understandability and actionability of PEMs ranged between 47 to 100% and 0 to 80%, respectively. PEMs authored by Foundations/Organisations scored higher in understandability (80-100%) and were more likely to discuss mask anxiety coping strategies. In comparison, News sites and IM manufacturers published PEMs with the lowest understandability scores (20-80%). The significant variations in the quality of IM PEMs identified suggest that some sources may be more effective at informing patients about IMs. Although multiple aspects of the PEMs were consistent across the reviewed materials, many PEMs lacked information, and a stronger focus on understandability and actionability is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucy Wood
- Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
| | - Ruby Holman
- Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Uyen Nguyen
- Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Helen Nguyen
- Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Aurora Senaratna
- Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Misha Adams
- Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Apajok Apath
- Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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2
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Mehler-Klamt AC, Naegele M, Lippach K. [Assessments in the initial nursing consultation-starting point for interprofessional cooperation in oncology]. UROLOGIE (HEIDELBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 63:288-294. [PMID: 38416169 DOI: 10.1007/s00120-024-02299-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most oncology patients are not adequately screened for symptoms during the admission process. As a result, their needs are not properly assessed and included in their treatment. OBJECTIVE To investigate which assessments are already used by different nursing, medical, and social services at oncology centers and how these could be centralized in order to include the different services involved in the care of patients in a bundled way. MATERIALS AND METHODS Interviews were conducted with nursing, medical, and social services of an oncology center. Hereby, a main focus was put on their individual screenings. Furthermore, the special features of the services for oncological patients were elaborated. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION Symptom assessments are currently only performed if the nursing, medical, or social service concerned is actively involved in the care of the patient. This usually happens only once a problem arises. This could be counteracted by a needs and requirements analysis integrated into the admission process, in which the assessments are used in a bundled manner. In this way, a comprehensive picture of the individual could be created even before a problem arises. Based on the analysis by nursing experts, the various nursing, medical, and social services could then be involved in the care of the patient right at the start of treatment. This would significantly improve the quality of care for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Mehler-Klamt
- Institut für Pflegewissenschaft, LMU Klinikum München, Marchinoninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland.
| | - M Naegele
- Netzwerk Onkologie, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Schweiz
- Zertifizierungs-AG der Konferenz onkologischer Krankenpflege (KOK), Berlin, Deutschland
| | - K Lippach
- Institut für Pflegewissenschaft, LMU Klinikum München, Marchinoninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland
- Zertifizierungs-AG der Konferenz onkologischer Krankenpflege (KOK), Berlin, Deutschland
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Dailah HG, Hommdi AA, Koriri MD, Algathlan EM, Mohan S. Potential role of immunotherapy and targeted therapy in the treatment of cancer: A contemporary nursing practice. Heliyon 2024; 10:e24559. [PMID: 38298714 PMCID: PMC10828696 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Immunotherapy and targeted therapy have emerged as promising therapeutic options for cancer patients. Immunotherapies induce a host immune response that mediates long-lived tumor destruction, while targeted therapies suppress molecular mechanisms that are important for tumor maintenance and growth. In addition, cytotoxic agents and targeted therapies regulate immune responses, which increases the chances that these therapeutic approaches may be efficiently combined with immunotherapy to ameliorate clinical outcomes. Various studies have suggested that combinations of therapies that target different stages of anti-tumor immunity may be synergistic, which can lead to potent and more prolonged responses that can achieve long-lasting tumor destruction. Nurses associated with cancer patients should have a better understanding of the immunotherapies and targeted therapies, such as their efficacy profiles, mechanisms of action, as well as management and prophylaxis of adverse events. Indeed, this knowledge will be important in establishing care for cancer patients receiving immunotherapies and targeted therapies for cancer treatment. Moreover, nurses need a better understanding regarding targeted therapies and immunotherapies to ameliorate outcomes in patients receiving these therapies, as well as management and early detection of possible adverse effects, especially adverse events associated with checkpoint inhibitors and various other therapies that control T-cell activation causing autoimmune toxicity. Nurses practice in numerous settings, such as hospitals, home healthcare agencies, radiation therapy facilities, ambulatory care clinics, and community agencies. Therefore, as compared to other members of the healthcare team, nurses often have better opportunities to develop the essential rapport in providing effective nurse-led patient education, which is important for effective therapeutic outcomes and continuance of therapy. In this article, we have particularly focused on providing a detailed overview on targeted therapies and immunotherapies used in cancer treatment, management of their associated adverse events, and the impact as well as strategies of nurse-led patient education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamad Ghaleb Dailah
- Research and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Abdu Hommdi
- Research and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahdi Dafer Koriri
- Research and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Essa Mohammed Algathlan
- Research and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Syam Mohan
- Substance Abuse and Toxicology Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
- Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, India
- School of Health Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
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Howell D, Bryant Lukosius D, Avery J, Santaguida A, Powis M, Papadakos T, Addario V, Lovas M, Kukreti V, Haase K, Mayo SJ, Papadakos J, Moradian S, Krzyzanowska MK. A Web-Based Cancer Self-Management Program (I-Can Manage) Targeting Treatment Toxicities and Health Behaviors: Human-Centered Co-design Approach and Cognitive Think-Aloud Usability Testing. JMIR Cancer 2023; 9:e44914. [PMID: 37477968 PMCID: PMC10403801 DOI: 10.2196/44914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with cancer require adequate preparation in self-management of treatment toxicities to reduce morbidity that can be achieved through well-designed digital technologies that are developed in co-design with patients and end users. OBJECTIVE We undertook a user-centered co-design process in partnership with patients and other knowledge end users to develop and iteratively test an evidence-based and theoretically informed web-based cancer self-management program (I-Can Manage). The specific study aims addressed in 2 phases were to (1) identify from the perspective of patients with cancer and clinicians the desired content, features, and functionalities for an online self-management education and support (SMES) program to enable patient self-management of treatment toxicities (phase 1); (2) develop the SMES prototype based on human-centered, health literate design principles and co-design processes; and (3) evaluate usability of the I-Can Manage prototype through user-centered testing (phase 2). METHODS We developed the I-Can Manage program using multiperspective data sources and based on humanistic and co-design principles with end users engaged through 5 phases of development. We recruited adult patients with lung, colorectal, and lymphoma cancer receiving systemic treatments from ambulatory clinics in 2 regional cancer programs for the qualitative inquiry phase. The design of the program was informed by data from qualitative interviews and focus groups, persona and journey mapping, theoretical underpinnings of social cognitive learning theory, and formalized usability testing using a cognitive think-aloud process and user satisfaction survey. A co-design team comprising key stakeholders (human design experts, patients/caregiver, clinicians, knowledge end users, and e-learning and digital design experts) was involved in the developmental process. We used a cognitive think-aloud process to test usability and participants completed the Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ). RESULTS In the initial qualitative inquiry phase, 16 patients participated in interviews and 19 clinicians participated in interviews or focus groups and 12 key stakeholders participated in a persona journey mapping workshop to inform development of the program prototype. The I-Can Manage program integrates evidence-based information and strategies for the self-management of treatment toxicities and health-promoting behaviors in 6 e-learning modules (lay termed "chapters"), starting with an orientation to self-management. Behavioral exercises, patient written and video stories, downloadable learning resources, and online completion of goals and action plans were integrated across chapters. Patient participants (n=5) with different cancers, gender, and age worked through the program in the human factors laboratory using a cognitive think-aloud process and all key stakeholders reviewed each chapter of the program and approved revisions. Results of the PSSUQ (mean total score: 3.75) completed following the cognitive think-aloud process (n=5) suggest patient satisfaction with the usability of I-Can Manage. CONCLUSIONS The I-Can Manage program has the potential for activating patients in self-management of cancer and treatment toxicities but requires testing in a larger randomized controlled trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doris Howell
- Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Denise Bryant Lukosius
- School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- Department of Medical Oncology, Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Jonathan Avery
- School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, ON, Canada
| | - Athina Santaguida
- Ontario College of Art and Design, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Melanie Powis
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Tina Papadakos
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Mike Lovas
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Vishal Kukreti
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Kristen Haase
- School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, ON, Canada
| | - Samantha J Mayo
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Janet Papadakos
- Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Saeed Moradian
- Faculty of Nursing, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Mellerick A, Akers G, Tebbutt N, Lane T, Jarden R, Whitfield K. Nurse-led emergency department avoidance model of care for patients receiving cancer therapy in the ambulatory setting: a health service improvement initiative. BMC Health Serv Res 2023; 23:710. [PMID: 37386474 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-023-09693-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS The Symptom and Urgent Review Clinic was a service improvement initiative, which consisted of the implementation and evaluation of a nurse-led emergency department (ED) avoidance model of care. The clinic was developed for patients experiencing symptoms associated with systemic anti-cancer therapy in ambulatory cancer settings. METHODS The clinic was implemented in four health services in Melbourne, Australia across a six-month period in 2018. Evaluation was by prospective data collection of the frequency and characteristics of patients who used the service, pre- and post-survey of patient reported experience, and a post-implementation survey of clinician engagement and experience. RESULTS There were 3095 patient encounters in the six-month implementation period; 136 patients were directly admitted to inpatient healthcare services after clinic utilization. Of patients who contacted SURC (n = 2174), a quarter (n = 553) stated they would have otherwise presented to the emergency department and 51% (n = 1108) reported they would have otherwise called the Day Oncology Unit. After implementation, more patients reported having a dedicated point of contact (OR 14.3; 95% CI 5.8-37.7) and ease of contacting the nurse (OR 5.5; 95% CI 2.6-12.1). Clinician reported experience and engagement with the clinic was highly favorable. CONCLUSION The nurse-led emergency department avoidance model of care addressed a gap in service delivery, while optimizing service utilization by reducing ED presentations. Patients reported improved levels of satisfaction with ease of access to a dedicated nurse and advice provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Mellerick
- Olivia Newton John Cancer Centre, Studley Road, Heidelberg, VIC, 3084, Australia.
- Victorian Government Department of Health, Victoria, Australia.
- Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
| | - Georgina Akers
- Victorian Government Department of Health, Victoria, Australia
| | - Niall Tebbutt
- Olivia Newton John Cancer Centre, Studley Road, Heidelberg, VIC, 3084, Australia
- Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
- The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Tyler Lane
- Victorian Government Department of Health, Victoria, Australia
- School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
- Victorian Cancer Registry, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Rebecca Jarden
- Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
- The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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Baralo B, Paravathaneni M, Jain A, Buragamadagu B, Khanam A, Iqbal S, Hossain S, Mulla S, Choi E, Thirumaran R. Video education about side effects of chemotherapy and immunotherapy and its impact on the anxiety, depression, and distress level of cancer patients. BMC Psychol 2022; 10:278. [PMID: 36434673 PMCID: PMC9700903 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-022-00994-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients diagnosed with cancer are at higher risk of anxiety, depression, and overall distress. These mood disturbances are risk factors for non-adherence to cancer treatment, increased length of stay during hospital admissions, increased number of visits to the emergency department, and also impact survival. Although paper handouts about the potential side effects are widely used in the oncology practice studies have shown that digital educational material is known to work better when compared to traditional methods. However, the impact of video education on anxiety, depression, and distress have not been previously evaluated. Our study aimed to assess whether video education about potential chemotherapy and immunotherapy can reduce anxiety, depression, and distress levels. METHODS After IRB approval, we enrolled patients who were fluent in English, younger than 80 years of age, and who were able to provide informed consent. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Distress Thermometer were used to assess distress, as well as depression and anxiety before and after watching video educational material. Paired t-test was used to compare the differences between the scores before and after watching educational videos. The statistical software GraphPad Prism 9, San Diego, California, was used to perform the statistical analysis. RESULTS We enrolled 29 patients, of whom 20 completed the study, six withdrew, two were lost to follow-up, and one did not complete the initial questionnaire. Of all patients that completed the study 85% of the patient found videos helpful, and they were 7/10 likely to recommend them to other patients who may experience symptoms. The mean depression score changed from 4.75 before to 4.9 after watching the videos (p 0.77), distress score from 2.3 to 2.65 (p 0.52), and anxiety scores changed from 4.85 to 6.15 (p 0.03). The feedback provided by the patients indicated that they were more willing to watch the videos related to the side effects they experienced at their free time and convenience. CONCLUSIONS Our study suggests that patients were open to video education and found it helpful and worth watching. However, the exposure of the patients to the videos about potential side effects of cancer treatment, including those patients do not experience, may lead to increased anxiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohdan Baralo
- grid.492469.40000 0004 0440 1055Internal Medicine, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, PA 19023 USA
| | - Mahati Paravathaneni
- grid.492469.40000 0004 0440 1055Internal Medicine, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, PA 19023 USA
| | - Akhil Jain
- grid.492469.40000 0004 0440 1055Internal Medicine, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, PA 19023 USA
| | - Bhanusowmya Buragamadagu
- grid.492469.40000 0004 0440 1055Internal Medicine, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, PA 19023 USA
| | - Aliza Khanam
- grid.492469.40000 0004 0440 1055Internal Medicine, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, PA 19023 USA
| | - Sabah Iqbal
- grid.492469.40000 0004 0440 1055Internal Medicine, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, PA 19023 USA
| | - Samia Hossain
- grid.492469.40000 0004 0440 1055Internal Medicine, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, PA 19023 USA
| | - Sana Mulla
- grid.492469.40000 0004 0440 1055Internal Medicine, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, PA 19023 USA
| | - Eugene Choi
- grid.492469.40000 0004 0440 1055Medical Oncology, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, PA USA
| | - Rajesh Thirumaran
- grid.492469.40000 0004 0440 1055Medical Oncology, Mercy Fitzgerald Hospital, Darby, PA USA
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Rhodes SS, Shah NK, Gray K, Lahav J, Ryan T, Rivera M, Freedman GM, Taunk NK. Nursing Telemedicine Educational Encounters: Improved Patient Satisfaction in Radiation Therapy Clinics. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2022; 26:275-282. [PMID: 35604740 DOI: 10.1188/22.cjon.275-282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nurse-led education can improve patient satisfaction, and telemedicine has increased patient access during the COVID-19 pandemic. OBJECTIVES The aim of this article was to investigate how nursing telemedicine educational visits influence patient satisfaction. METHODS Patients receiving standard of care in-person education for breast cancer radiation therapy (RT) between January 2019 and June 2019 comprised the preintervention cohort. After July 2019, patients received the same information virtually and represented the postintervention cohort. Press Ganey surveys were used to evaluate patient satisfaction, t tests were performed to differentiate satisfaction scores, and f tests were calculated to determine differences in the variances of response. FINDINGS Patient satisfaction increased in the postintervention cohort for what to expect during RT, how to manage side effects, and nurses' attentiveness to patient questions and worries. There was decreased variance in patient satisfaction in the postintervention group for quality of care received from nurses and caring manner of nurses.
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Spears S, Steele-Moses S. The Longitudinal Effect of a Prechemotherapy Educational Video on the Treatment-Related Anxiety of Women With Breast Cancer. Clin J Oncol Nurs 2022; 26:210-214. [PMID: 35302557 DOI: 10.1188/22.cjon.210-214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients recently diagnosed with breast cancer have a multitude of emotions. Although each patient goes through emotional phases differently, these feelings often manifest as anxiety or fear. OBJECTIVES The objective is to decrease patient anxiety using a prechemotherapy educational video for newly diagnosed patients with breast cancer. METHODS A quantitative comparative design, using repeated measures, was conducted with 27 patients with breast cancer who received chemotherapy treatment. An educational video was developed and provided as a part of the prechemotherapy education. Anxiety was measured using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System instrument before and two weeks after initiation, at the end of treatment, and three months after chemotherapy administration. FINDINGS Anxiety decreased over time, from before chemotherapy started to three months after the chemotherapy treatment was completed.
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Wirawan AA, Hutajulu SH, Haryani H. The Effect of Prechemotherapy Education Using Audio Visual Methods on the Distress of Patients with Cancer. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2022; 37:414-420. [PMID: 32789748 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-020-01830-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Chemotherapy is a commonly used cancer treatment. However, it causes physical side effects and psychological side effects such as distress. Providing prechemotherapy education using audiovisual methods can reduce distress, but not all research about the use of educational videos have the same conclusions. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of prechemotherapy education using audio visual methods on distress of patients with cancer. This study was a quasi-experiment using pre-test and posttest design with a control group. Eighty-two cancer patients who undergo chemotherapy for the first time were divided into 2 groups with forty-one patients in the control group and forty-one patients in the intervention group. Patients in the control group received education with a booklet (usual care), while the intervention group received prechemotherapy education using audio visual materials. Patients completed a distress thermometer before and 1-2 weeks after chemotherapy. The analysis used the Wilcoxon test in each group before and 1-2 weeks after prechemotherapy education. The Mann-Whitney tests were used to determine the difference in distress scores between the two groups. Statistical significance was defined as p value < 0.05. The effect of prechemotherapy education in each group was in the control group (p = 0.004) and the intervention group (p = 0.000). The control group had a mean decrease of 1.69 points, and the intervention group had a mean decrease of 1.29 points. There was a significant difference of distress between control group and intervention group with a p value of 0.037. The conclusion is the prechemotherapy education using audio visual method can reduce distress in patients with cancer in addition to the usual method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfonsius Ade Wirawan
- Magister of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Susanna Hilda Hutajulu
- Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
| | - Haryani Haryani
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Farmako, Senolowo, Sinduadi, Kec. Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.
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Cai YJ, Masaki H, Shi TY. Supportive Care Needs of Chinese Women With Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Prior to Adjuvant Chemotherapy. Oncol Nurs Forum 2021; 48:341-349. [PMID: 33855997 DOI: 10.1188/21.onf.341-349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe the supportive care needs of Chinese women newly diagnosed with breast cancer prior to adjuvant chemotherapy. PARTICIPANTS & SETTING 13 women newly diagnosed with breast cancer were recruited from a public teaching hospital in northern China. METHODOLOGIC APPROACH Semistructured interviews were conducted, and data were analyzed following a qualitative descriptive approach and qualitative content analysis. FINDINGS The following five themes emerged. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING Nurses should focus on patients' prechemotherapy supportive care needs and comprehensively assess their specific needs and concerns related to post-surgery discomfort and chemotherapy, with considerations of the Chinese family concept, diet, and traditional culture. Targeted health information and psychological support are necessary to help patients transition to and adequately prepare for chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Jie Cai
- First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University.,Chiba University
| | | | - Tie-Ying Shi
- First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
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11
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Piombo SE, Miller KA, Alderete K, Egan A, Golingay S, Valente TW. Evaluation of a Nurse-Delivered Pre-Chemotherapy Educational Intervention to Increase Knowledge and Reduce Anxiety Among Ethnically Diverse Patients. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2021; 36:728-734. [PMID: 32002822 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-020-01695-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Patients who are undergoing chemotherapy for cancer often have high-unmet information and psychological needs at the beginning of their treatment. Pre-chemotherapy education is an oncology nursing standard of care. However, few pre-chemotherapy education interventions have reported on their effectiveness among ethnically diverse samples. The aim of the study was to evaluate the implementation of an oncology nurse-led pre-chemotherapy intervention delivered to an ethnically diverse sample of patients treated at a comprehensive cancer center on day one of their first chemotherapy cycle. The aim of the intervention was to increase knowledge about treatment in order to improve patient self-management and to reduce treatment-related anxiety. We found that the intervention was effective in improving patient self-reported knowledge and decreasing treatment-related anxiety; however, differential effects were found for Hispanic/Latino patients, whose anxiety increased post-intervention, as well as for patients who reported poorer health status. These findings suggest that further research should investigate what factors trigger an increase in anxiety among diverse patient populations, and how these factors can be mitigated through development of tailored and culturally competent interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah E Piombo
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Kimberly A Miller
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Kaitlin Alderete
- Patient Experience, Keck Hospital, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Alden Egan
- Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Sally Golingay
- Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Thomas W Valente
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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12
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Li R, Su L, Hua Y, Ye JR, Song XR, Tian J, Song JH, Hong JS. Anxiety and depression status prior to radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and its effect on acute radiation toxicities. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2021; 30:e13487. [PMID: 34219307 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this work is to explore anxiety and depression status prior to radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and its effect on acute radiation toxicities. METHODS A total of 267 NPC patients were enrolled between August 2013 and September 2016. The anxiety and depression status of the patients prior to radiotherapy was evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acute radiation toxicities were assessed weekly and recorded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the predictive factors for acute radiation toxicities. RESULTS The rates of anxiety and depression status prior to radiotherapy were 35.2% and 25.5%, respectively. Anxiety was a significant predictor of vomiting (P = 0.001, OR = 2.874) and dysphagia (P = 0.029, OR = 2.080). Depression was a significant predictor of dysgeusia (P = 0.030, OR = 2.957). In addition, age was a significant predictor of dysphagia (P = 0.001, OR = 1.131). CONCLUSIONS Anxiety and depression status prior to radiotherapy aggravate acute radiation toxicities in patients with NPC. Assessment of the anxiety and depression status and appropriate interventions should be an integral part of treatment to relieve radiation injury during intensity-modulated radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Li
- The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Li Su
- Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Radiation Biology of Fujian higher education institutions, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cancer, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yangjingling Hua
- Public health department, Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen, China
| | - Jin-Ru Ye
- Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xiu-Rong Song
- Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jun Tian
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Ji-Hong Song
- The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jin-Sheng Hong
- Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Radiation Biology of Fujian higher education institutions, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Samoil D, Abdelmutti N, Gallagher LO, Jivraj N, Quartey NK, Tinker L, Giuliani M, Trang A, Ferguson SE, Papadakos J. Evaluating the effect of a group pre-treatment chemotherapy psycho-education session for chemotherapy-naive gynecologic cancer patients and their caregivers. Gynecol Oncol 2020; 160:234-243. [PMID: 33077261 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective was to evaluate the effects of a pre-chemotherapy education class on chemotherapy-naïve patients diagnosed with gynecologic cancer and their informal caregivers. METHODS A prospective cohort study was conducted at a cancer centre in Toronto, Canada. All women diagnosed with gynecologic cancer, who were scheduled to receive chemotherapy treatment, and their caregivers were invited to attend the GyneChemo class, newly introduced as the centre's standard of care. Consenting attendees were asked to complete pre-and post-class survey measures assessing anxiety, self-efficacy, information needs, preparedness to begin chemotherapy treatment, and satisfaction with the class. RESULTS Between September 2014 to September 2016, 642 individuals attended the GyneChemo class. 75 patients and 64 caregivers completed both pre- and post-class measures. Over 80% of participants agreed that the class was beneficial, specific to their needs, and administered in an appropriate setting. Significant increases in patient and caregiver self-efficacy (p < 0.001) and preparedness to begin chemotherapy treatment (p < 0.001) were found following class completion. Significant differences in patient's anxiety scores were found, with patients who reported an annual household income of <$25,000 experiencing increased anxiety (MD = +5.33) and patients reporting an income of $25,000-$75,000 reporting decreased anxiety (MD = -4.75) following class completion (p = 0.034). No significant difference in the average pre-post caregiver anxiety score (p = 0.207) was found. CONCLUSION This educational model provides patients and informal caregivers with information specific to their chemotherapy regimen and disease site. Integrating pre-treatment education into cancer care has the potential to improve the survivorship experience by increasing self-efficacy, treatment preparedness, and psychological well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Samoil
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Nazek Abdelmutti
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Lisa Ould Gallagher
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Nazlin Jivraj
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Naa Kwarley Quartey
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Lisa Tinker
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Meredith Giuliani
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Aileen Trang
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Sarah E Ferguson
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada
| | - Janet Papadakos
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada; Ontario Health, Cancer Care Ontario, 620 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2L7, Canada; University of Toronto, 27 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1, Canada.
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