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Feng Y, Ye D, Wang Z, Pan H, Lu X, Wang M, Xu Y, Yu J, Zhang J, Zhao M, Xu S, Pan W, Yin Z, Ye J, Wan J. The Role of Interleukin-6 Family Members in Cardiovascular Diseases. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:818890. [PMID: 35402550 PMCID: PMC8983865 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.818890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease is one of the main causes of human mortality. Cytokines play crucial roles in the development of cardiovascular disease. Interleukin (IL)-6 family members are a series of cytokines, including IL-6, IL-11, IL-30, IL-31, OSM, LIF, CNTF, CT-1, CT-2, and CLC, that regulate multiple biological effects. Experimental and clinical evidence shows that IL-6 family members are closely related to cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, aortic dissection, cardiac fibrosis, and cardiomyopathy. This review mainly discusses the role of IL-6 family members in cardiovascular disease for the sake of identifying possible intervention targets for cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqi Feng
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Di Ye
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Heng Pan
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiyi Lu
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Menglong Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yao Xu
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Junping Yu
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jishou Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Mengmeng Zhao
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Shuwan Xu
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei Pan
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zheng Yin
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jing Ye
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
- Jing Ye
| | - Jun Wan
- Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Jun Wan
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Anzai A, Shimoda M, Endo J, Kohno T, Katsumata Y, Matsuhashi T, Yamamoto T, Ito K, Yan X, Shirakawa K, Shimizu-Hirota R, Yamada Y, Ueha S, Shinmura K, Okada Y, Fukuda K, Sano M. Adventitial CXCL1/G-CSF expression in response to acute aortic dissection triggers local neutrophil recruitment and activation leading to aortic rupture. Circ Res 2015; 116:612-23. [PMID: 25563839 DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.116.304918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE In-hospital outcomes are generally acceptable in patients with type B dissection; however, some patients present with undesirable complications, such as aortic expansion and rupture. Excessive inflammation is an independent predictor of adverse clinical outcomes. OBJECTIVE We have investigated the underlying mechanisms of catastrophic complications after acute aortic dissection (AAD) in mice. METHODS AND RESULTS When angiotensin II was administered in lysyl oxidase inhibitor-preconditioned mice, AAD emerged within 24 hours. The dissection was initiated at the proximal site of the descending thoracic aorta and propagated distally into an abdominal site. Dissection of the aorta caused dilatation, and ≈70% of the mice died of aortic rupture. AAD triggered CXCL1 and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor expression in the tunica adventitia of the dissected aorta, leading to elevation of circulating CXCL1/granulocyte-colony stimulating factor levels. Bone marrow CXCL12 was reduced. These chemokine changes facilitated neutrophil egress from bone marrow and infiltration into the aortic adventitia. Interference of CXCL1 function using an anti-CXCR2 antibody reduced neutrophil accumulation and limited aortic rupture post AAD. The tunica adventitia of the expanded dissected aorta demonstrated high levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression. Neutrophils were the major sources of IL-6, and CXCR2 neutralization significantly reduced local and systemic levels of IL-6. Furthermore, disruption of IL-6 effectively suppressed dilatation and rupture of the dissected aorta without any influence on the incidence of AAD and neutrophil mobilization. CONCLUSIONS Adventitial CXCL1/granulocyte-colony stimulating factor expression in response to AAD triggers local neutrophil recruitment and activation. This leads to adventitial inflammation via IL-6 and results in aortic expansion and rupture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Anzai
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Masayuki Shimoda
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Jin Endo
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Takashi Kohno
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Yoshinori Katsumata
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Tomohiro Matsuhashi
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Tsunehisa Yamamoto
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Kentaro Ito
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Xiaoxiang Yan
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Kosuke Shirakawa
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Ryoko Shimizu-Hirota
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Yoshitake Yamada
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Satoshi Ueha
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Ken Shinmura
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Yasunori Okada
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Keiichi Fukuda
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.)
| | - Motoaki Sano
- From the Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (A.A., J.E., T.K., Y.K., T.M., T.Y., K.I., X.Y., K.S. K.S., F.F., M.S.), Department of Pathology (M.S., Y.O.), Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nephrology, Department of Medicine (R.S.-H.), and Department of Diagnostic Radiology (Y.Y.), Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Molecular Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (S.U.).
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