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Dupont J, Leal BC, Lozano P, Monteiro AL, Migowski P, Scholten JD. Ionic Liquids in Metal, Photo-, Electro-, and (Bio) Catalysis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5227-5420. [PMID: 38661578 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have unique physicochemical properties that make them advantageous for catalysis, such as low vapor pressure, non-flammability, high thermal and chemical stabilities, and the ability to enhance the activity and stability of (bio)catalysts. ILs can improve the efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability of bio(transformations) by acting as activators of enzymes, selectively dissolving substrates and products, and reducing toxicity. They can also be recycled and reused multiple times without losing their effectiveness. ILs based on imidazolium cation are preferred for structural organization aspects, with a semiorganized layer surrounding the catalyst. ILs act as a container, providing a confined space that allows modulation of electronic and geometric effects, miscibility of reactants and products, and residence time of species. ILs can stabilize ionic and radical species and control the catalytic activity of dynamic processes. Supported IL phase (SILP) derivatives and polymeric ILs (PILs) are good options for molecular engineering of greener catalytic processes. The major factors governing metal, photo-, electro-, and biocatalysts in ILs are discussed in detail based on the vast literature available over the past two and a half decades. Catalytic reactions, ranging from hydrogenation and cross-coupling to oxidations, promoted by homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in both single and multiphase conditions, are extensively reviewed and discussed considering the knowledge accumulated until now.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jairton Dupont
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Bárbara C Leal
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, P.O. Box 4021, E-30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Adriano L Monteiro
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Pedro Migowski
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
| | - Jackson D Scholten
- Institute of Chemistry - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970 RS, Brasil
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Itoh T. Enzymatic Reactions using Ionic Liquids for Green Sustainable Chemical Process; Stabilization and Activation of Lipases. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200275. [PMID: 36631274 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The enzymatic reaction is highly respected from an environmentally-friendly point-of-view. Optimization of the reaction media and supporting materials of enzymes must be investigated in parallel with the effort to develop new enzymes. Lipases are frequently used for organic syntheses as synthetic tools even industry because of their acceptance of having a broad range of substrates, stability, and availability. We have investigated the possibility of ILs as both a solvent and activating or stabilization agent of enzymes, in particular, lipase as a model enzyme. ILs allowed recyclable use of a lipase and significant acceleration of transesterification, and also enhanced the stability and reaction activity of a lipase by immobilization through a lyophilization process. We discuss how we enhanced the enzyme capability using the IL engineering focusing on lipase-catalyzed reactions, i. e., realization of the recyclable use of an enzyme, how ILs mediated the enhanced reaction rate, and improved the stability of the enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiyuki Itoh
- Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute, 41-1 Yokomichi, Nagakute city, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
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3
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Stevens JC, Shi J. Modifying Surface Charges of a Thermophilic Laccase Toward Improving Activity and Stability in Ionic Liquid. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:880795. [PMID: 35757805 PMCID: PMC9213733 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.880795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The multicopper oxidase enzyme laccase holds great potential to be used for biological lignin valorization alongside a biocompatible ionic liquid (IL). However, the IL concentrations required for biomass pretreatment severely inhibit laccase activity. Due to their ability to function in extreme conditions, many thermophilic enzymes have found use in industrial applications. The thermophilic fungal laccase from Myceliophthora thermophila was found to retain high levels of activity in the IL [C2C1Im][EtSO4], making it a desirable biocatalyst to be used for lignin valorization. In contrast to [C2C1Im][EtSO4], the biocompatibility of [C2C1Im][OAC] with the laccase was markedly lower. Severe inhibition of laccase activity was observed in 15% [C2C1Im][OAc]. In this study, the enzyme surface charges were modified via acetylation, succinylation, cationization, or neutralization. However, these modifications did not show significant improvement in laccase activity or stability in [C2C1Im][OAc]. Docking simulations show that the IL docks close to the T1 catalytic copper, likely interfering with substrate binding. Although additional docking locations for [OAc]- are observed after making enzyme modifications, it does not appear that these locations play a role in the inhibition of enzyme activity. The results of this study could guide future enzyme engineering efforts by showing that the inhibition mechanism of [C2C1Im][OAc] toward M. thermophila laccase is likely not dependent upon the IL interacting with the enzyme surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph C Stevens
- Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
| | - Jian Shi
- Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
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Oh Y. Benzoate Surfactants for Enhancing the Activity of Lipoprotein Lipase from
Burkholderia
Species in Organic Solvent. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.11877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yeonock Oh
- Department of ChemistryPohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
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Kadotani S, Nokami T, Itoh T. Enhanced activity and modified substrate-favoritism of Burkholderia cepacia lipase by the treatment with a pyridinium alkyl-PEG sulfate ionic liquid. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Lee HS, Oh Y, Kim MJ, Im W. Molecular Basis of Aqueous-like Activity of Lipase Treated with Glucose-Headed Surfactant in Organic Solvent. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:10659-10668. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b07686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Sun Lee
- Departments of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Lehigh University, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - Yeonock Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-ro, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Mahn-Joo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-ro, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonpil Im
- Departments of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Lehigh University, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
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Activation of Lipase-Catalyzed Reactions Using Ionic Liquids for Organic Synthesis. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 168:79-104. [PMID: 29744541 DOI: 10.1007/10_2018_62] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The use of ionic liquids to replace organic or aqueous solvents in biocatalysis processes has recently received great attention, and much progress has been made in this area; the lipase-catalyzed reactions are the most successful. Recent developments in the application of ionic liquids as solvents in lipase-catalyzed reactions for organic synthesis are reviewed, focusing on the ionic liquid mediated activation method of lipase-catalyzed reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiyuki Itoh
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering and ‡Center for Research
on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-minami, Tottori 680-8552, Japan
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Matsubara Y, Kadotani S, Nishihara T, Hikino Y, Fukaya Y, Nokami T, Itoh T. Phosphonium alkyl PEG sulfate ionic liquids as coating materials for activation ofBurkholderia cepacialipase. Biotechnol J 2015; 10:1944-51. [DOI: 10.1002/biot.201500413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 09/23/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Mori K. Pheromone synthesis. Part 257: Synthesis of methyl (2E,4Z,7Z)-2,4,7-decatrienoate and methyl (E)-2,4,5-tetradecatrienoate, the pheromone components of the male dried bean beetle, Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say). Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.06.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Mammalian blood odorant and chirality: synthesis and sensory evaluation by humans and mice of the racemate and enantiomers of trans-4,5-epoxy-(E)-2-decenal. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2015.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Liu N, Wang L, Wang Z, Jiang L, Wu Z, Yue H, Xie X. Microwave-Assisted Resolution of α-Lipoic Acid Catalyzed by an Ionic Liquid Co-Lyophilized Lipase. Molecules 2015; 20:9949-60. [PMID: 26035096 PMCID: PMC6272624 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20069949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2015] [Revised: 05/18/2015] [Accepted: 05/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The combination of the ionic liquid co-lyophilized lipase and microwave irradiation was used to improve enzyme performance in enantioselective esterification of α-lipoic acid. Effects of various reaction conditions on enzyme activity and enantioselectivity were investigated. Under optimal condition, the highest enantioselectivity (E = 41.2) was observed with a high enzyme activity (178.1 μmol/h/mg) when using the ionic liquid co-lyophilized lipase with microwave assistance. Furthermore, the ionic liquid co-lyophilized lipase exhibited excellent reusability under low power microwave.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Liu
- Central Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Zhi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Liyan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Zhuofu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Hong Yue
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Xiaona Xie
- The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China.
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Lozano P, Bernal JM, Nieto S, Gomez C, Garcia-Verdugo E, Luis SV. Active biopolymers in green non-conventional media: a sustainable tool for developing clean chemical processes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:17361-74. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07600e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
By understanding structure–function relationships of active biopolymers (e.g. enzymes and nucleic acids) in green non-conventional media, sustainable chemical processes may be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular “B” e Inmunología
- Facultad de Química
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
| | - Juana M. Bernal
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular “B” e Inmunología
- Facultad de Química
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
| | - Susana Nieto
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular “B” e Inmunología
- Facultad de Química
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
| | - Celia Gomez
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular “B” e Inmunología
- Facultad de Química
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
| | | | - Santiago V. Luis
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica
- Universidad Jaume I
- Castellón
- Spain
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Deive FJ, Ruivo D, Rodrigues JV, Gomes CM, Sanromán MÁ, Rebelo LPN, Esperança JMSS, Rodríguez A. On the hunt for truly biocompatible ionic liquids for lipase-catalyzed reactions. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15021j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the challenges in the field of biocatalysis is the search for efficient reaction media avoiding enzyme deactivation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Diana Ruivo
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
| | - João V. Rodrigues
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
| | - Cláudio M. Gomes
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
| | | | - Luís Paulo N. Rebelo
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
| | - José M. S. S. Esperança
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa
- 2780-157 Oeiras
- Portugal
| | - Ana Rodríguez
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Vigo
- 36310 Vigo
- Spain
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15
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Lee E, Oh Y, Choi YK, Kim MJ. Aqueous-Level Turnover Frequency of Lipase in Organic Solvent. ACS Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/cs500832e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eungyeong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-ro, Pohang 790−784, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeonock Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-ro, Pohang 790−784, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Kyung Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-ro, Pohang 790−784, Republic of Korea
| | - Mahn-Joo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-ro, Pohang 790−784, Republic of Korea
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16
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Synthesis of Ionic Liquids Equipped with 2-Methoxyethoxymethyl/Methoxymethyl Groups Using a Simple Microreactor System. Org Process Res Dev 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/op500131u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Itoh T. Recent Trend of Ionic Liquid Chemistry in the Field of Synthetic Organic Chemistry: A Mini Review. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2014. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.72.518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Mori K, Akasaka K, Matsunaga S. Chemoenzymatic synthesis and HPLC analysis of the stereoisomers of miyakosyne A [(4E,24E)-14-methyloctacosa-4,24-diene-1,27-diyne-3,26-diol], a cytotoxic metabolite of a marine sponge Petrosia sp., to determine the absolute configuration of its major component as 3R,14R,26R. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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19
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Modulating enzyme activity using ionic liquids or surfactants. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2013; 98:545-54. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-013-5395-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2013] [Revised: 11/07/2013] [Accepted: 11/09/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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