Padilla J, Yamada M, Takahashi Y, Tsukazaki T, Nakamura J, Yoshida M, Uno F, Arao Y, Nii S. In vitro selection of variants of herpes simplex virus type 1 which differ in cytopathic changes.
Microbiol Immunol 1997;
41:203-7. [PMID:
9130231 DOI:
10.1111/j.1348-0421.1997.tb01191.x]
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Abstract
To analyze the mechanisms for in vitro emergence of the syncytial variants of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), several cell lines were infected with a mixture of equal amounts of two HSV-1 variants, one syncytial and the other non-syncytial, and changes in their relative abundance were monitored during passage. With a combination of two variants of the Miyama strain of HSV-1, the syncytial variant became dominant during passage in Vero, RK-13 and FL cells. On the other hand, the ratios of the two variants remained around 1:1 during the passage in HEp-2, MGC and HEL cells. In another set of variants of the SKO strain of HSV-1, the outcomes were different from those of the Miyama strain in the FL, MGC and HEp-2 cells. The ratios of the two variants remained around 1:1 during passage in FL cells, while the non-syncytial variant became dominant during passage in MGC and HEp-2 cells. In addition, we examined the effects of a complement and interferon-beta (IFN-beta) on the outcome of the selection. As a result, the complement slowed the selection of a syncytial variant, whereas IFN-beta facilitated it.
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