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Zhang L, Fu P, Wang B, Liu M, Zhao Q, Pang X, Cui Z. Preparation of novel optically active polyamide@silica hybrid core-shell nanoparticles and application for enantioselective crystallization. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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3
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Shen J, Okamoto Y. Efficient Separation of Enantiomers Using Stereoregular Chiral Polymers. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1094-138. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 465] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Shen
- Polymer
Materials Research Center, Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials
and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials
Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yoshio Okamoto
- Polymer
Materials Research Center, Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials
and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials
Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, People’s Republic of China
- Graduate
School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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Patel DC, Breitbach ZS, Wahab MF, Barhate CL, Armstrong DW. Gone in seconds: praxis, performance, and peculiarities of ultrafast chiral liquid chromatography with superficially porous particles. Anal Chem 2015; 87:9137-48. [PMID: 25945416 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A variety of brush-type chiral stationary phases (CSPs) were developed using superficially porous particles (SPPs). Given their high efficiencies and relatively low back pressures, columns containing these particles were particularly advantageous for ultrafast "chiral" separations in the 4-40 s range. Further, they were used in all mobile phase modes and with high flow rates and pressures to separate over 60 pairs of enantiomers. When operating under these conditions, both instrumentation and column packing must be modified or optimized so as not to limit separation performance and quality. Further, frictional heating results in axial thermal gradients of up to 16 °C and radial temperature gradients up to 8 °C, which can produce interesting secondary effects in enantiomeric separations. It is shown that the kinetic behavior of various CSPs can differ from one another as much as they differ from the well-studied C18 reversed phase media. Three additional interesting aspects of this work are (a) the first kinetic evidence of two different chiral recognition mechanisms, (b) a demonstration of increased efficiencies at higher flow rates for specific separations, and
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Affiliation(s)
- Darshan C Patel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Zachary S Breitbach
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - M Farooq Wahab
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Chandan L Barhate
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Daniel W Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington, Texas 76019, United States.,AZYP LLC , 700 Planetarium Place, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
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Chen W, Duan R, Fan QC, Bai ZW, Huang SH. Preparation and enantioseparation property of chiral stationary phases based on cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylbenzoate) — A new way to prepare polysaccharide-coating type chiral stationary phases. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1409-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Wu H, Song G, Wang D, Yu H, Ke Y, Liang X. Study of stereomeric peptoid chiral stationary phases containing different chiral side chains. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1298:152-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2013] [Revised: 05/15/2013] [Accepted: 05/15/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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7
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Wu H, Li K, Yu H, Ke Y, Liang X. Investigation of peptoid chiral stationary phases varied in absolute configuration. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1281:155-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.01.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2012] [Revised: 01/17/2013] [Accepted: 01/17/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Wu H, Su X, Li K, Yu H, Ke Y, Liang X. Improvement of peptoid chiral stationary phases by modifying the terminal group of selector. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1265:181-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2012] [Revised: 09/20/2012] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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9
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Mallakpour S, Seyedjamali H. Ionic Liquid as a Green Media for Rapid Synthesis of Optically Active Organosoluble Polyamides. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/138577210x509606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shadpour Mallakpour
- a Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, I.R. Iran;,
| | - Hojjat Seyedjamali
- b Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, I.R. Iran
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Włostowski M, Ruśkowski P, Synoradzki L. Tartaric Acid and itsO-Acyl Derivatives. Part 10. Synthesis and Applications of Tartramides, Tartrimides andO-Acyltartramides and Imides. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2012.715052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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11
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Evaluations of poly(methyl methacrylate) bearing glucose pendant or cellobiose pendant in high performance liquid chromatography as polymeric chiral stationary phases. Se Pu 2011; 29:234-8. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2011.00234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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12
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Synthesis and chromatographic evaluation of new polymeric chiral stationary phases based on three (1S,2S)-(−)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine derivatives in HPLC and SFC. Anal Bioanal Chem 2011; 399:2445-61. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-010-4615-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2010] [Revised: 12/13/2010] [Accepted: 12/15/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Loukotková L, Tesařová E, Bosáková Z, Repko P, Armstrong DW. Comparison of HPLC enantioseparation of substituted binaphthyls on CD-, polysaccharide- and synthetic polymer-based chiral stationary phases. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:1244-54. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Lourenço TC, Armstrong DW, Cass QB. Enantiomeric Resolution of a Chiral Sulfoxide Series by LC on Synthetic Polymeric Columns with Multimodal Elution. Chromatographia 2010. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-009-1460-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Hsiao YL, Chen S. LC Separation of Enantiomers on Silica-Bonded Thiostrepton Derivatives. Chromatographia 2009. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-009-1290-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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16
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J Ward
- Millsaps College 1701 North State Street, Box 150306, Jackson, Mississippi 39210, USA.
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Smith NW, Jiang Z. Developments in the use and fabrication of organic monolithic phases for use with high-performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrochromatography. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1184:416-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2007] [Revised: 09/11/2007] [Accepted: 09/13/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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18
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Han X, Remsburg JW, He L, Beesly TE, Armstrong DW. Effect of the Orientation of Amide Linkage Groups on the Enantioselectivity of Two Related Synthetic Polymeric Chiral Stationary Phases. Chromatographia 2008. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-007-0490-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Han X, Wang C, He L, Beesley TE, Armstrong DW. Preparation and evaluation of a new synthetic polymeric chiral stationary phase for HPLC based on the trans-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-(11S,12S)-11,12-dicarboxylic acid bis-4-vinylphenylamide monomer. Anal Bioanal Chem 2007; 387:2681-97. [PMID: 17318520 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-007-1154-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2006] [Revised: 01/23/2007] [Accepted: 01/26/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A new synthetic polymeric chiral stationary phase for liquid chromatography was prepared via free-radical-initiated polymerization of trans-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-(11S,12S)-11,12-dicarboxylic acid bis-4-vinylphenylamide. The new polymeric chiral stationary phase (CSP) showed enantioselectivity for many chiral compounds in multiple mobile phases. High stability and sample capacities were observed on this polymeric chiral stationary phase. Mobile phase components and additives affected chiral separation greatly. This new synthetic chiral stationary phase is complementary to two other related commercially available CSPs: the P-CAP and P-CAP-DP columns. Interactions between the chiral stationary phase and analytes that lead to retention and chiral recognition include hydrogen bonding, dipolar, and pi-pi interactions. Repulsive (steric) interactions also contribute to chiral recognition. Figure LC chromatograms showing the analytical (blue) and preparative (red) separations of N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoylleucine) enantiomers on a new synthetic polymeric chiral stationary phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Han
- Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
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Han X, Berthod A, Wang C, Huang K, Armstrong DW. Super/Subcritical Fluid Chromatography Separations with Four Synthetic Polymeric Chiral Stationary Phases. Chromatographia 2007. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-007-0182-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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21
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Roussel C, Vanthuyne N, Jobert JL, Loas AI, Tanase AE, Gherase D. HPLC on chiral support with polarimetric detection: Application to conglomerate discovery. Chirality 2007; 19:497-502. [PMID: 17437264 DOI: 10.1002/chir.20405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In conglomerates, each single crystal contains only one of the two possible enantiomeric forms--either dextrorotatory or levorotatory. The analysis of a single crystal by liquid chromatography on chiral support associated with chiroptical detection is a very efficient tool to reveal the occurrence of a conglomerate. In terms of rapidity and easiness, this method compares favorably with the classical methods used to show this occurrence. Two examples are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Roussel
- UMR Chirotechnologies, Catalyse et Biocatalyse, Université Paul Cézanne, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France.
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Huang K, Breitbach ZS, Armstrong DW. Enantiomeric impurities in chiral synthons, catalysts, and auxiliaries. Part 3. TETRAHEDRON, ASYMMETRY 2006; 17:2821-2832. [PMID: 25598583 PMCID: PMC4294700 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The enantiomeric excess of chiral reagents used in asymmetric syntheses directly affects the reaction selectivity and product purity. In this work, 84 of the more recently available chiral compounds were evaluated to determine their actual enantiomeric composition. These compounds are widely used in asymmetric syntheses as chiral synthons, catalysts, and auxiliaries. These include chiral alcohols, amines, amino alcohols, amides, carboxylic acids, epoxides, esters, ketones, and oxolanes among other classes of compounds. All enantiomeric test results were categorized within five purity levels (i.e. <0.01%, 0.01% to 0.1%, 0.1% to 1%, 1% to 10%, and >10%). The majority of the reagents tested were determined to have enantiomeric impurities over 0.01%, and two of them were found to contain enantiomeric impurities exceeding the 10% level. The most effective enantioselective analysis method was a GC approach using a Chiraldex GTA chiral stationary phase (CSP). This method worked exceedingly well with chiral amines and alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
| | - Zachary S. Breitbach
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
| | - Daniel W. Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
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Chang YX, Yuan LM, Zhao F. Effect of Chiral Additives in the Preparation of Cellulose-Based Chiral Stationary Phases in HPLC, and Effect on Enantiomer Resolution. Chromatographia 2006. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-006-0029-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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