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Čarapić M, Marković B, Pavlovic M, Agbaba D, Nikolic K. Comparative study of performances of UHPLC-MS/MS and HPLC/UV methods for analysis of ziprasidone and its main impurities. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2022. [DOI: 10.1556/1326.2022.01060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Ziprasidone is the second generation antipsychotic drug with unique multipotent G-protein-coupled (GPCR) receptor binding profile. Since ziprasidone is a highly lipophilic and unstable compound, development of efficient method for a concurrent assay of ziprasidone and its main impurities was a very challenging task.
The UHPLC-MS/MS method that we developed for simultaneous determination of ziprasidone and its main impurities (BITP, Chloroethyl-chloroindolinone, Zip-oxide, Zip-dimer, and Zip-BIT) was compared with some other related HPLC-UV methods of our own and other authorship. An increase of the mobile phase pH value from 2.5 to 4.7 units in the examined analytical methods influenced elution order of the investigated compounds. It was found out that the UHPLC-MS/MS method is more selective and sensitive than the earlier developed HPLC-UV method. Similar to our earlier HPLC-UV method, the UHPLC-MS/MS method is linear with a correlation coefficient (r) above 0.99 for all the analysed compounds, but with a negligibly lower precision and accuracy. Finally, with shorter analysis time, smaller column size and reduction of solvent consumption, UHPLC-MS/MS is assumed as a greener method than HPLC-UV for the ziprasidone purity assay.
After transfer of the UHPLC-MS/MS method to the UHPLC-DAD system, suitability of the UHPLC-DAD method for routine control of ziprasidone and its main impurities is examined and confirmed based on the retained good selectivity, resolution and short analysis time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Čarapić
- Medicines and Medical Devices Agency of Serbia, Vojvode Stepe 458, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Bojan Marković
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, PO Box 146,11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milena Pavlovic
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, PO Box 146,11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Danica Agbaba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, PO Box 146,11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Katarina Nikolic
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, PO Box 146,11000 Belgrade, Serbia
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Identification of Novel Impurity of Ziprasidone. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2022; 207:114416. [PMID: 34678557 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 10/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Ziprasidone hydrochloride is a second-generation antipsychotic drug employed for the treatment of schizophrenia and acute mania or mixed episodes associated with bipolar disorder. During the scale-up of ziprasidone hydrochloride, an unknown impurity was observed in the batches ranging from 0.10% to 0.15% by HPLC-UV analysis. The structure of an unknown impurity was proposed as 3,3'-methylenebis(5-(2-(4-(benzo[d]isothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-6-chloroindolin-2-one) which is named as methylene ziprasidone dimer (MZD impurity). It was isolated from an enriched sample by preparative HPLC, and its structure was elucidated by comprehensive analysis of HRMS, 1D NMR (1H, 13C), DEPT-135, 2D NMR (COSY, HSQC, HMBC) spectroscopy. A plausible mechanism for the formation of isolated impurity is proposed.
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Čarapić M, Nikolic K, Marković B, Petković M, Pavlovic M, Agbaba D. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for the rapid, simultaneous analysis of ziprasidone and its impurities. Biomed Chromatogr 2019; 33:e4384. [PMID: 30215855 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 08/27/2018] [Accepted: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The separation and characterization of the unknown degradation product of second-generation antipsychotic drug ziprasidone are essential for defining the genotoxic potential of the compound. The aim of this study was to develop a simple UHPLC method coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for chemical characterization of an unknown degradant, and the separation and quantification of ziprasidone and its five main impurities (I-V) in the raw material and pharmaceuticals. Chromatographic conditions were optimized by experimental design. The MS/MS fragmentation conditions were optimized individually for each compound in order to obtain both specific fragments and high signal intensity. A rapid and sensitive UHPLC-MS/MS method was developed. All seven analytes were eluted within the 7 min run time. The best separation was obtained on the Acquity UPLC BEH C18 (50 × 2.1 mm × 1.7 μm) column in gradient mode with ammonium-formate buffer (10 mm; pH 4.7) and acetonitrile as mobile phase, with the flow rate of 0.3 mL min-1 and at the column temperature of 30°C. The new UHPLC-MS/MS method was fully validated and all validation parameters were confirmed. The fragmentation pathways and chemical characterization of an unknown degradant were proposed and it was confirmed that there are no structural alerts concerning genotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Čarapić
- Medicines and Medical Devices Agency of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Katarina Nikolic
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Bojan Marković
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Miloš Petković
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milena Pavlovic
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Danica Agbaba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Trawiński J, Skibiński R. Studies on photodegradation process of psychotropic drugs: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:1152-1199. [PMID: 27696160 PMCID: PMC5306312 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7727-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2016] [Accepted: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Consumption of psychotropic drugs is still increasing, especially in high-income countries. One of the most crucial consequences of this fact is significant release of them to the environment. Considerable amounts of atypical antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and their metabolites were detected in river, lake, and sea water, as well as in tissues of aquatic organisms. Their ecotoxicity was proved by numerous studies. It should be noticed that interaction between psychotropic pharmaceuticals and radiation may lead to formation of potentially more toxic intermediates. On the other hand, photo-assisted wastewater treatment methods can be used as an efficient way to eliminate them from the environment. Many methods based on photolysis and photocatalysis were proposed and developed recently; nevertheless, the problem is still unsolved. However, according to recent studies, photocatalysis could be considered as the most promising and far more effective than regular photolysis. An overview on photolytic as well as homogenous and heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation methods with the use of various catalysts is presented. The photostability and phototoxicity of pharmaceuticals were also discussed. Various analytical methods were used for the photodegradation research, and this issue was also compared and summarized. Use of high-resolution multistage mass spectrometry (Q-TOF, ion trap, Orbitrap) was suggested. The combined techniques such as LC-MS, GC-MS, and LC-NMR, which enable qualitative and quantitative analyses in one run, proved to be the most valuable in this case. Assembling of MS/MS spectra libraries of drug molecules and their phototransformation products was identified as the future challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Trawiński
- Department of Medicinal, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 4, 20-090, Lublin, Poland.
| | - Robert Skibiński
- Department of Medicinal, Medical University of Lublin, Jaczewskiego 4, 20-090, Lublin, Poland
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Obradović D, Filipić S, Nikolić K, Čarapić M, Agbaba D. Optimization of TLC method for separation and determination of ziprasidone and its impurities. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2016.1163183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Darija Obradović
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Slavica Filipić
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Katarina Nikolić
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marija Čarapić
- Medicines and Medical Devices Agency of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Danica Agbaba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Baertschi SW, Pack BW, Hoaglund Hyzer CS, Nussbaum MA. Assessing mass balance in pharmaceutical drug products: New insights into an old topic. Trends Analyt Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Raj S, Kumari KS, Krishnaiah C, Rao AN. DEVELOPMENT OF A STABILITY-INDICATING UPLC METHOD FOR DETERMINING ZIPRASIDONE HYDROCHLORIDE AND ITS ASSOCIATED DEGRADATION PRODUCTS PRESENT IN ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENTS AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.678460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiva Raj
- a Department of Chemistry , Osmania University , Hyderabad , AP , India
| | - K. Siva Kumari
- b Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Bachupally , Hyderabad , AP , India
| | - Ch. Krishnaiah
- b Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Bachupally , Hyderabad , AP , India
| | - A. Narasimha Rao
- b Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Bachupally , Hyderabad , AP , India
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Skibiński R. PHOTOSTABILITY STUDY AND IDENTIFICATION OF PHOTODEGRADATION PRODUCTS OF ZIPRASIDONE BY UHPLC-DAD/ESI-Q-TOF. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.627623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Skibiński
- a Department of Medicinal Chemistry , Medical University of Lublin , Lublin , Poland
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Marghade S, Musmade PB, Moorkoth S. High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Assay for Ziprasidone in Plasma Samples: Application to Pharmacokinetic Studies in Rats. J Chromatogr Sci 2012; 50:902-8. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bms088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Skibiński R, Komsta Ł. Validation of NP-HPTLC and RP-HPTLC methods with videodensitometric detection for analysis of ziprasidone in pharmaceutical formulations. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2010. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.23.2010.1.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Elder D, Lipczynski A, Teasdale A. Control and analysis of alkyl and benzyl halides and other related reactive organohalides as potential genotoxic impurities in active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 48:497-507. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2008] [Revised: 06/09/2008] [Accepted: 06/17/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Ravinder V, Ashok S, Prasad AVSS, Balaswamy G, Kumar YR, Bhaskar BV. A Validated chiral LC Method for the Enantiomeric Separation of Galantamine. Chromatographia 2007. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-007-0484-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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