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Ma C, Huang J, Jiang Y, Liu L, Wang N, Huang S, Li H, Zhang X, Wen S, Wang B, Yang S. Gasdermin D in macrophages drives orchitis by regulating inflammation and antigen presentation processes. EMBO Mol Med 2024; 16:361-385. [PMID: 38177538 PMCID: PMC10897472 DOI: 10.1038/s44321-023-00016-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Inflammation in the testes induced by infection and autoimmunity contributes significantly to male infertility, a public health issue. Current therapies using antibiotics and broad-spectrum anti-inflammatory drugs are ineffective against non-bacterial orchitis and induce side effects. This highlights the need to explore the pathogenesis of orchitis and develop alternative therapeutic strategies. In this study, we demonstrated that Gasdermin D (GSDMD) was activated in the testes during uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC)-induced acute orchitis, and that GSDMD in macrophages induced inflammation and affected spermatogenesis during acute and chronic orchitis. In testicular macrophages, GSDMD promoted inflammation and antigen presentation, thereby enhancing the T-cell response after orchitis. Furthermore, the pharmacological inhibition of GSDMD alleviated the symptoms of UPEC-induced acute orchitis. Collectively, these findings provide the first demonstration of GSDMD's role in driving orchitis and suggest that GSDMD may be a potential therapeutic target for treating orchitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunmei Ma
- Department of Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine,National Vaccine Innovation Platform, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China
| | - Jiajia Huang
- Department of Pharmacology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 138 Xianlin Avenue, 210023, Nanjing, China
| | - Yuying Jiang
- Department of Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine,National Vaccine Innovation Platform, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China
| | - Lu Liu
- Department of Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine,National Vaccine Innovation Platform, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China
| | - Na Wang
- Department of Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine,National Vaccine Innovation Platform, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China
| | - Shaoqiong Huang
- Department of Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine,National Vaccine Innovation Platform, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China
| | - Honghui Li
- Department of Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine,National Vaccine Innovation Platform, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiangyu Zhang
- Department of Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine,National Vaccine Innovation Platform, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China
| | - Shuang Wen
- Department of Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine,National Vaccine Innovation Platform, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China
| | - Bingwei Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 138 Xianlin Avenue, 210023, Nanjing, China.
| | - Shuo Yang
- Department of Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine,National Vaccine Innovation Platform, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China.
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2
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Shin JH, Bozadjieva-Kramer N, Seeley RJ. Reg3γ: current understanding and future therapeutic opportunities in metabolic disease. Exp Mol Med 2023; 55:1672-1677. [PMID: 37524871 PMCID: PMC10474034 DOI: 10.1038/s12276-023-01054-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Regenerating family member gamma, Reg3γ (the mouse homolog of human REG3A), belonging to the antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), functions as a part of the host immune system to maintain spatial segregation between the gut bacteria and the host in the intestine via bactericidal activity. There is emerging evidence that gut manipulations such as bariatric surgery, dietary supplementation or drug treatment to produce metabolic benefits alter the gut microbiome. In addition to changes in a wide range of gut hormones, these gut manipulations also induce the expression of Reg3γ in the intestine. Studies over the past decades have revealed that Reg3γ not only plays a role in the gut lumen but can also contribute to host physiology through interaction with the gut microbiota. Herein, we discuss the current knowledge regarding the biology of Reg3γ, its role in various metabolic functions, and new opportunities for therapeutic strategies to treat metabolic disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Hoon Shin
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | | | - Randy J Seeley
- Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
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3
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Li L, Li Y, Yang J, Xie X, Chen H. The immune responses to different Uropathogens call individual interventions for bladder infection. Front Immunol 2022; 13:953354. [PMID: 36081496 PMCID: PMC9445553 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.953354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by uropathogens is the most common infectious disease and significantly affects all aspects of the quality of life of the patients. However, uropathogens are increasingly becoming antibiotic-resistant, which threatens the only effective treatment option available-antibiotic, resulting in higher medical costs, prolonged hospital stays, and increased mortality. Currently, people are turning their attention to the immune responses, hoping to find effective immunotherapeutic interventions which can be alternatives to the overuse of antibiotic drugs. Bladder infections are caused by the main nine uropathogens and the bladder executes different immune responses depending on the type of uropathogens. It is essential to understand the immune responses to diverse uropathogens in bladder infection for guiding the design and development of immunotherapeutic interventions. This review firstly sorts out and comparatively analyzes the immune responses to the main nine uropathogens in bladder infection, and summarizes their similarities and differences. Based on these immune responses, we innovatively propose that different microbial bladder infections should adopt corresponding immunomodulatory interventions, and the same immunomodulatory intervention can also be applied to diverse microbial infections if they share the same effective therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlong Li
- The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Yangyang Li
- The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Jiali Yang
- The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Xiang Xie
- The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Public Center of Experimental Technology, Model Animal and Human Disease Research of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Xiang Xie, ; Huan Chen,
| | - Huan Chen
- The School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Nucleic Acid Medicine of Luzhou Key Laboratory, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- *Correspondence: Xiang Xie, ; Huan Chen,
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4
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Riding AM, Loudon KW, Guo A, Ferdinand JR, Lok LS, Richoz N, Stewart A, Castro-Dopico T, Tuong ZK, Fiancette R, Bowyer GS, Fleming A, Gillman ES, Suchanek O, Mahbubani KT, Saeb-Parsy K, Withers D, Dougan G, Clare S, Clatworthy MR. Group 3 innate lymphocytes make a distinct contribution to type 17 immunity in bladder defence. iScience 2022; 25:104660. [PMID: 35845169 PMCID: PMC9283510 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Bladder infection affects a hundred million people annually, but our understanding of bladder immunity is incomplete. We found type 17 immune response genes among the most up-regulated networks in mouse bladder following uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) challenge. Intravital imaging revealed submucosal Rorc+ cells responsive to UPEC challenge, and we found increased Il17 and IL22 transcripts in wild-type and Rag2 -/- mice, implicating group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) as a source of these cytokines. NCR-positive and negative ILC3 subsets were identified in murine and human bladders, with local proliferation increasing IL17-producing ILC3s post infection. ILC3s made a more limited contribution to bladder IL22, with prominent early induction of IL22 evident in Th17 cells. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed bladder NCR-negative ILC3s as the source of IL17 and identified putative ILC3-myeloid cell interactions, including via lymphotoxin-β-LTBR. Altogether, our data provide important insights into the orchestration and execution of type 17 immunity in bladder defense.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra M. Riding
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Kevin W. Loudon
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Andrew Guo
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
- Cellular Generics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - John R. Ferdinand
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Laurence S.C. Lok
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Nathan Richoz
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Andrew Stewart
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Tomas Castro-Dopico
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Zewen Kelvin Tuong
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
- Cellular Generics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - Remi Fiancette
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Georgina S. Bowyer
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Aaron Fleming
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Eleanor S. Gillman
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Ondrej Suchanek
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | | | - Kourosh Saeb-Parsy
- University of Cambridge Department of Surgery, Cambridge, UK
- NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK
- Parasites and Microbes, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
| | - David Withers
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Gordan Dougan
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Simon Clare
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
| | - Menna R. Clatworthy
- Molecular Immunity Unit, University of Cambridge Department of Medicine MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK
- Cambridge Institute for Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases (CITIID), Jeffrey Cheah Biomedical Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Puddicombe Way, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK
- Cellular Generics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
- NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK
- Parasites and Microbes, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
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5
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Abstract
The bladder is a major component of the urinary tract, an organ system that expels metabolic waste and excess water, which necessitates proximity to the external environment and its pathogens. It also houses a commensal microbiome. Therefore, its tissue immunity must resist pathogen invasion while maintaining tolerance to commensals. Bacterial infection of the bladder is common, with half of women globally experiencing one or more episodes of cystitis in their lifetime. Despite this, our knowledge of bladder immunity, particularly in humans, is incomplete. Here we consider the current view of tissue immunity in the bladder, with a focus on defense against infection. The urothelium has robust immune functionality, and its defensive capabilities are supported by resident immune cells, including macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and γδ T cells. We discuss each in turn and consider why adaptive immune responses are often ineffective in preventing recurrent infection, as well as areas of priority for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgina S Bowyer
- Molecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom;
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Kevin W Loudon
- Molecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom;
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ondrej Suchanek
- Molecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom;
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Menna R Clatworthy
- Molecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom;
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Cellular Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom
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6
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Bender K, Schwartz LL, Cohen A, Vasquez CM, Murtha MJ, Eichler T, Thomas JP, Jackson A, Spencer JD. Expression and function of human ribonuclease 4 in the kidney and urinary tract. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2021; 320:F972-F983. [PMID: 33818125 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00592.2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial peptides are essential host defense mechanisms that prevent urinary tract infections. Recent studies have demonstrated that peptides in the ribonuclease A superfamily have antimicrobial activity against uropathogens and protect the urinary tract from uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). Little is known about the antibacterial function or expression of ribonuclease 4 (RNase 4) in the human urinary tract. Here, we show that full-length recombinant RNase 4 peptide and synthetic amino-terminal RNase 4 peptide fragment have antibacterial activity against UPEC and multidrug-resistant (MDR)-UPEC. RNASE4 transcript expression was detected in human kidney and bladder tissue using quantitative real-time PCR. Immunostaining or in situ hybridization localized RNase 4 expression to proximal tubules, principal and intercalated cells in the kidney's collecting duct, and the bladder urothelium. Urinary RNase 4 concentrations were quantified in healthy controls and females with a history of urinary tract infection. Compared with controls, urinary RNase 4 concentrations were significantly lower in females with a history of urinary tract infection. When RNase 4 was neutralized in human urine or silenced in vitro using siRNA, urinary UPEC replication or attachment to and invasion of urothelial and kidney medullary cells increased. These data show that RNase 4 has antibacterial activity against UPEC, is expressed in the human urinary tract, and can contribute to host defense against urinary tract infections.NEW & NOTEWORTHY Ribonuclease 4 (RNase 4) is a newly identified host defense peptide in the human kidney and bladder. RNase 4 kills uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) and multidrug-resistant UPEC. RNase 4 prevents invasive UPEC infection and suppressed RNase 4 expression may be a risk factor for more severe or recurrent urinary tract infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristin Bender
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.,The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Laura L Schwartz
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.,The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Ariel Cohen
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.,The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio
| | - Claudia Mosquera Vasquez
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.,The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Matthew J Murtha
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.,The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Tad Eichler
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.,The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Jason P Thomas
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.,Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Ashley Jackson
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.,The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio.,The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.,Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
| | - John David Spencer
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.,The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio.,The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.,Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
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7
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Mbanefo EC, Le L, Pennington LF, Hsieh YJ, Odegaard JI, Lapira K, Jardetzky TS, Falcone FH, Hsieh MH. IPSE, a urogenital parasite-derived immunomodulatory molecule, suppresses bladder pathogenesis and anti-microbial peptide gene expression in bacterial urinary tract infection. Parasit Vectors 2020; 13:615. [PMID: 33298153 PMCID: PMC7724859 DOI: 10.1186/s13071-020-04490-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Parasitic infections can increase susceptibility to bacterial co-infections. This may be true for urogenital schistosomiasis and bacterial urinary tract co-infections (UTI). We previously reported that this co-infection is facilitated by S. haematobium eggs triggering interleukin-4 (IL-4) production and sought to dissect the underlying mechanisms. The interleukin-4-inducing principle from Schistosoma mansoni eggs (IPSE) is one of the most abundant schistosome egg-secreted proteins and binds to IgE on the surface of basophils and mast cells to trigger IL-4 release. IPSE can also translocate into host nuclei using a nuclear localization sequence (NLS) to modulate host transcription. We hypothesized that IPSE is the factor responsible for the ability of S. haematobium eggs to worsen UTI pathogenesis. METHODS Mice were intravenously administered a single 25 μg dose of recombinant S. haematobium-derived IPSE, an NLS mutant of IPSE or PBS. Following IPSE exposure, mice were serially weighed and organs analyzed by histology to assess for toxicity. Twenty-four hours after IPSE administration, mice were challenged with the uropathogenic E. coli strain UTI89 by urethral catheterization. Bacterial CFU were measured using urine. Bladders were examined histologically for UTI-triggered pathogenesis and by PCR for antimicrobial peptide and pattern recognition receptor expression. RESULTS Unexpectedly, IPSE administration did not result in significant differences in urine bacterial CFU. However, IPSE administration did lead to a significant reduction in UTI-induced bladder pathogenesis and the expression of anti-microbial peptides in the bladder. Despite the profound effect of IPSE on UTI-triggered bladder pathogenesis and anti-microbial peptide production, mice did not demonstrate systemic ill effects from IPSE exposure. CONCLUSIONS Our data show that IPSE may play a major role in S. haematobium-associated urinary tract co-infection, albeit in an unexpected fashion. These findings also indicate that IPSE either works in concert with other IL-4-inducing factors to increase susceptibility of S. haematobium-infected hosts to bacterial co-infection or does not contribute to enhancing vulnerability to this co-infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evaristus C. Mbanefo
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Children’s National Hospital, West Wing, 4th Floor, 111 Michigan Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20010 USA
- Present Address: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Loc Le
- Biomedical Research Institute, Rockville, MD USA
- Present Address: A-TEK, Baltimore, MD USA
| | | | - Yi- Ju Hsieh
- Biomedical Research Institute, Rockville, MD USA
- Present Address: Fountain Biopharma, Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | | | | | - Franco H. Falcone
- Institute of Parasitology, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Gießen, Germany
| | - Michael H. Hsieh
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Children’s National Hospital, West Wing, 4th Floor, 111 Michigan Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20010 USA
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8
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Gupta S, Nicassio L, Junquera GY, Jackson AR, Fuchs M, McLeod D, Alpert S, Jayanthi VR, DaJusta D, McHugh KM, Becknell B, Ching CB. Impact of successful pediatric ureteropelvic junction obstruction surgery on urinary HIP/PAP and BD-1 levels. J Pediatr Urol 2020; 16:592.e1-592.e7. [PMID: 32278658 PMCID: PMC7529730 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In the pediatric patient whose ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is not always symptomatic, imaging is the most common means of detecting surgical success. There is interest, however, in other means of post-operative monitoring. A panel of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) has been previously found to be elevated in UPJO, but the impact of surgical correction on these AMPs is unknown. OBJECTIVE To determine if elevated levels of candidate urinary AMP biomarkers of urinary tract obstruction decrease following UPJO repair. STUDY DESIGN Pediatric patients undergoing surgical correction of an UPJO were recruited for participation. Bladder urine from uninfected consenting/assenting patients was collected immediately prior to surgery and then at least 6 months afterward. Based on prior studies demonstrating significant elevation of beta defensin 1 (BD-1), hepatocarcinoma-intestine-pancreas/pancreatitis-associated protein (HIP/PAP), cathelicidin (LL-37), and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in patients with UPJO versus control patients, we performed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays on these four AMPs to compare their expression before and after surgical intervention. If found to significantly decrease, AMP levels were compared to healthy controls. AMP levels were normalized to urine creatinine. Results were analyzed with paired t test or Wilcoxon test using Graphpad software. Correlation was calculated using Pearson or Spearman correlation. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS 13 UPJO patients were included in this study; 9 were male (69%). Age at surgery was a median of 4.3 years (average 6.1, range 0.4-18.4 years). Follow-up urine samples were collected a median of 27.4 months after surgery (average 27.4; range 7.8-45.3 months). All 13 patients had clinical improvement and/or signs of improved hydronephrosis on post-operative imaging. HIP/PAP and BD-1 significantly decreased in post-surgical samples compared to pre-surgical samples (p = 0.02 and 0.01, respectively); NGAL and LL-37 did not significantly change. Overall, HIP/PAP decreased in 12 patients (92%) and BD-1 decreased in 11 patients (85%). BD-1 levels after successful repair were not different from healthy controls (p = 0.06). DISCUSSION Urinary biomarkers of obstruction should detect significant obstructive pathology as well as reflect its resolution. This would enable their use in post-operative monitoring and augment current methods of determining successful surgical outcome through imaging. CONCLUSIONS The AMPs HIP/PAP and BD-1 are significantly elevated in UPJO but then significantly decrease after pyeloplasty, with BD-1 returning to healthy control levels. As a result, these AMPs could serve as markers of successful surgical intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudipti Gupta
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA; Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Lauren Nicassio
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Guillermo Yepes Junquera
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Ashley R Jackson
- Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA; Department of Biomedical Education & Anatomy, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Molly Fuchs
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Daryl McLeod
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Seth Alpert
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Venkata R Jayanthi
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Daniel DaJusta
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Kirk M McHugh
- Department of Biomedical Education & Anatomy, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Brian Becknell
- Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Christina B Ching
- Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA; Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
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9
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You G, Cao H, Yan L, He P, Wang Y, Liu B, Shao F. MicroRNA-10a-3p mediates Th17/Treg cell balance and improves renal injury by inhibiting REG3A in lupus nephritis. Int Immunopharmacol 2020; 88:106891. [PMID: 32853927 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The therapeutic approaches guided toward microRNAs (miRNAs) have been extensively explored in lupus nephritis (LN), but the precise position of miR-10a-3p posted in disease is not translated thoroughly. Therein, this work pivoting on miR-10a-3p was launched with the involvement of regenerating islet-derived 3 α (REG3A). METHODS Peripheral blood samples from LN patients and healthy controls (n = 132) were collected. miR-10a-3p and REG3A expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were tested. Mice were injected with miR-10a-3p agomir, miR-10a-3p antagomir and/or REG3A low expression vector for presentation of their roles in renal function, T helper cell 17 (Th17)/regulatory cell (Treg) balance, renal pathological damage, JAK2/STAT3 pathway activation and renal injury in LN. The relation between miR-10a-3p and REG3A was tested. RESULTS MiR-10a-3p was down-regulated while REG3A was up-regulated in LN. Restoring miR-10a-3p or silencing REG3A decreased Th17/Treg ratio in CD4+ T cells, inhibited JAK2/STAT3 pathway activation, ameliorated renal function, improved renal pathological damage and alleviated renal injury in LN. REG3A depletion negated the effects of down-regulated miR-10a-3p on LN. MiR-10a-3p targeted REG3A. CONCLUSION The work elucidates that miR-10a-3p restoration decreases Th17/Treg ratio and attenuates renal injury in LN via inhibiting REG3A and the activation of JAK2/STAT3 pathway, which renews the therapeutic reference for LN management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanqiao You
- Department of Nephrology, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Immunology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital (Zhengzhou University People's Hospital), Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, PR China
| | - Huixia Cao
- Department of Nephrology, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Immunology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital (Zhengzhou University People's Hospital), Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, PR China
| | - Lei Yan
- Department of Nephrology, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Immunology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital (Zhengzhou University People's Hospital), Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, PR China
| | - Pan He
- Department of Nephrology, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Immunology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital (Zhengzhou University People's Hospital), Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, PR China
| | - Yanliang Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Immunology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital (Zhengzhou University People's Hospital), Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, PR China
| | - Bing Liu
- Department of Nephrology, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Immunology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital (Zhengzhou University People's Hospital), Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, PR China
| | - Fengmin Shao
- Department of Nephrology, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Immunology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital (Zhengzhou University People's Hospital), Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, PR China.
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10
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Jackson AR, Ching CB, McHugh KM, Becknell B. Roles for urothelium in normal and aberrant urinary tract development. Nat Rev Urol 2020; 17:459-468. [PMID: 32647226 DOI: 10.1038/s41585-020-0348-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUTs) represent the leading cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease in children. Increasing evidence points to critical roles for the urothelium in the developing urinary tract and in the genesis of CAKUTs. The involvement of the urothelium in patterning the urinary tract is supported by evidence that CAKUTs can arise as a result of abnormal urothelial development. Emerging evidence indicates that congenital urinary tract obstruction triggers urothelial remodelling that stabilizes the obstructed kidney and limits renal injury. Finally, the diagnostic potential of radiological findings and urinary biomarkers derived from the urothelium of patients with CAKUTs might aid their contribution to clinical care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley R Jackson
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.,Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Christina B Ching
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.,Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.,Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Kirk M McHugh
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.,Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.,Department of Anatomy, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Brian Becknell
- Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. .,Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. .,Nephrology Division, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
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11
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Jin J, Gong J, Zhao L, Li Y, Wang Y, He Q. iTRAQ-based comparative proteomics analysis reveals specific urinary biomarkers for various kidney diseases. Biomark Med 2020; 14:839-854. [PMID: 32856461 DOI: 10.2217/bmm-2019-0556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Proteome studies for multiple renal diseases is bare. Methodology & results: Using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation labeling, many differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified in acute kidney injury (AKI), AKI + chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetic CKD and nondiabetic CKD with or without IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Comparative analysis indicated that 34, 35, 17, 91 and 14 unique DEPs were found in AKI, AKI + CKD, CKD, diabetic CKD and nondiabetic CKD. Compared with nondiabetic CKD with IgAN, 47 unique DEPs were found in that without IgAN. Serum amyloid A1 (SAA1) and hepatocyte growth factor activator were unregulated in AKI and nondiabetic CKD without IgAN, respectively. Regenerating islet-derived protein 3-α (Reg3A) upregulation is associated with AKI and AKI + CKD patients. Conclusion: This research contributes to urinary biomarker discovery from multiple renal diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Jin
- Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
- Department of Nephrology, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Jianguang Gong
- Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
- Department of Nephrology, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Li Zhao
- Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
- Department of Nephrology, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Yiwen Li
- Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
- Department of Nephrology, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Yunguang Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
- Department of Nephrology, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
| | - Qiang He
- Department of Nephrology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
- Department of Nephrology, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
- Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang 310014, PR China
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12
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Zheng X, Li Q, Tian H, Li H, Lv Y, Wang Y, He L, Huo Y, Hao Z. HIP/PAP protects against bleomycin-induced lung injury and inflammation and subsequent fibrosis in mice. J Cell Mol Med 2020; 24:6804-6821. [PMID: 32352211 PMCID: PMC7299702 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.15334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Revised: 11/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatocarcinoma‐intestine‐pancreas/pancreatitis‐associated protein (HIP/PAP), a C‐type lectin, exerts anti‐oxidative, anti‐inflammatory, bactericidal, anti‐apoptotic, and mitogenic functions in several cell types and tissues. In this study, we explored the role of HIP/PAP in pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Expression of HIP/PAP and its murine counterpart, Reg3B, was markedly increased in fibrotic human and mouse lung tissues. Adenovirus‐mediated HIP/PAP expression markedly alleviated bleomycin (BLM)‐induced lung injury, inflammation, and fibrosis in mice. Adenovirus‐mediated HIP/PAP expression alleviated oxidative injury and lessened the decrease in pulmonary superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in BLM‐treated mice, increased pulmonary SOD expression in normal mice, and HIP/PAP upregulated SOD expression in cultured human alveolar epithelial cells (A549) and human lung fibroblasts (HLF‐1). Moreover, in vitro experiments showed that HIP/PAP suppressed the growth of HLF‐1 and ameliorated the H2O2‐induced apoptosis of human alveolar epithelial cells (A549 and HPAEpiC) and human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMVEC). In HLF‐1, A549, HPAEpiC, and HPMVEC cells, HIP/PAP did not affect the basal levels, but alleviated the TGF‐β1‐induced down‐regulation of the epithelial/endothelial markers E‐cadherin and vE‐cadherin and the over‐expression of mesenchymal markers, such as α‐SMA and vimentin. In conclusion, HIP/PAP was found to serve as a potent protective factor in lung injury, inflammation, and fibrosis by attenuating oxidative injury, promoting the regeneration of alveolar epithelial cells, and antagonizing the pro‐fibrotic actions of the TGF‐β1/Smad signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Zheng
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Qian Li
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Hong Tian
- Research Center of Reproductive Medicine, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Hanchao Li
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yifei Lv
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yanhua Wang
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Lan He
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yongwei Huo
- Research Center of Reproductive Medicine, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Zhiming Hao
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
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13
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Gupta S, Preece J, Haynes A, Becknell B, Ching C. Differentiating Asymptomatic Bacteriuria From Urinary Tract Infection in the Pediatric Neurogenic Bladder Population: NGAL As a Promising Biomarker. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2020; 25:214-221. [PMID: 31548788 DOI: 10.1310/sci2503-214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate whether urinary antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) can discriminate between asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) and urinary tract infection (UTI) in pediatric patients with neurogenic bladder (NGB). Design/Methods: Bladder urine was collected from pediatric patients (≤18 years old) with NGB without augmentation cystoplasty. Patients were divided into the following groups based on symptomatology and results of urinalysis/urine culture: (a) UTI, (b) ASB, and (c) sterile. Urine AMPs β defense 1 (BD-1), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), cathelicidin (LL-37), hepatocarcinoma-intestine-pancreas/pancreatitis-associated protein (HIP/PAP), and human α defensin 5 (HD-5) were compared between groups by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. In addition, urines from pediatric controls without NGB or UTI were also analyzed. Significance was determined using Student's t test for parametric or Mann-Whitney U test for nonparametric data. A p value of <.05 was considered significant. Results: Thirty-six patients with NGB from a spinal dysraphism were evaluated: UTI, n = 6; ASB, n = 18; sterile, n = 12. These groups did not differ significantly by age but did significantly differ by gender (p = .0139). NGAL significantly differed between UTI and ASB groups (median 38.5 ng/mg vs 15.5 ng/mg, respectively; p = .0197) with a sensitivity and specificity of 82.4% and 83.3%, respectively. HIP/PAP, BD-1, HD-5, LL-37, and NGAL levels were all significantly higher in sterile NGB urines compared to 17 non-NGB pediatric controls (p < .0001, p = .0020, p = .0035, p = .0006, and p = .0339, respectively). Conclusion: All five urinary AMPs evaluated were significantly elevated in NGB patients compared to controls. NGAL levels may help differentiate between UTI and ASB in pediatric NGB patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudipti Gupta
- Division of Urology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.,Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Janae Preece
- Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, Michigan
| | - Andria Haynes
- Division of Urology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Brian Becknell
- Division of Nephrology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Christina Ching
- Division of Urology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.,Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
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14
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Eichler T, Bender K, Murtha MJ, Schwartz L, Metheny J, Solden L, Jaggers RM, Bailey MT, Gupta S, Mosquera C, Ching C, La Perle K, Li B, Becknell B, Spencer JD. Ribonuclease 7 Shields the Kidney and Bladder from Invasive Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Infection. J Am Soc Nephrol 2019; 30:1385-1397. [PMID: 31239387 DOI: 10.1681/asn.2018090929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence suggests that antimicrobial peptides, components of the innate immune response, protect the kidneys and bladder from bacterial challenge. We previously identified ribonuclease 7 (RNase 7) as a human antimicrobial peptide that has bactericidal activity against uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). Functional studies assessing RNase 7's contributions to urinary tract defense are limited. METHODS To investigate RNase 7's role in preventing urinary tract infection (UTI), we quantified urinary RNase 7 concentrations in 29 girls and adolescents with a UTI history and 29 healthy female human controls. To assess RNase 7's antimicrobial activity in vitro in human urothelial cells, we used siRNA to silence urothelial RNase 7 production and retroviral constructs to stably overexpress RNase 7; we then evaluated UPEC's ability to bind and invade these cells. For RNase 7 in vivo studies, we developed humanized RNase 7 transgenic mice, subjected them to experimental UTI, and enumerated UPEC burden in the urine, bladder, and kidneys. RESULTS Compared with controls, study participants with a UTI history had 1.5-fold lower urinary RNase 7 concentrations. When RNase 7 was silenced in vitro, the percentage of UPEC binding or invading human urothelial cells increased; when cells overexpressed RNase 7, UPEC attachment and invasion decreased. In the transgenic mice, we detected RNase 7 expression in the kidney's intercalated cells and bladder urothelium. RNase 7 humanized mice exhibited marked protection from UPEC. CONCLUSIONS These findings provide evidence that RNase 7 has a role in kidney and bladder host defense against UPEC and establish a foundation for investigating RNase 7 as a UTI prognostic marker or nonantibiotic-based therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tad Eichler
- Centers for Clinical and Translational Research and.,Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group
| | - Kristin Bender
- Centers for Clinical and Translational Research and.,Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group
| | - Matthew J Murtha
- Centers for Clinical and Translational Research and.,Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio; and
| | - Laura Schwartz
- Centers for Clinical and Translational Research and.,Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group
| | | | - Lindsey Solden
- Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Robert M Jaggers
- Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Michael T Bailey
- Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio; and.,Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Sudipti Gupta
- Centers for Clinical and Translational Research and.,Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group
| | | | - Christina Ching
- Centers for Clinical and Translational Research and.,Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group.,Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio; and.,Divisions of Urology and.,Departments of Pediatric Surgery and
| | - Krista La Perle
- Comparative Pathology and Mouse Phenotyping Shared Resource, The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Birong Li
- Centers for Clinical and Translational Research and
| | - Brian Becknell
- Centers for Clinical and Translational Research and.,Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group.,Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio; and.,Nephrology, and.,Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's, Columbus, Ohio
| | - John David Spencer
- Centers for Clinical and Translational Research and .,Nephrology and Urology Research Affinity Group.,Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio; and.,Nephrology, and.,Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's, Columbus, Ohio
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15
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Murtha MJ, Eichler T, Bender K, Metheny J, Li B, Schwaderer AL, Mosquera C, James C, Schwartz L, Becknell B, Spencer JD. Insulin receptor signaling regulates renal collecting duct and intercalated cell antibacterial defenses. J Clin Invest 2018; 128:5634-5646. [PMID: 30418175 DOI: 10.1172/jci98595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
People with diabetes mellitus have increased infection risk. With diabetes, urinary tract infection (UTI) is more common and has worse outcomes. Here, we investigate how diabetes and insulin resistance impact the kidney's innate defenses and urine sterility. We report that type 2 diabetic mice have increased UTI risk. Moreover, insulin-resistant prediabetic mice have increased UTI susceptibility, independent of hyperglycemia or glucosuria. To identify how insulin resistance affects renal antimicrobial defenses, we genetically deleted the insulin receptor in the kidney's collecting tubules and intercalated cells. Intercalated cells, located within collecting tubules, contribute to epithelial defenses by acidifying the urine and secreting antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) into the urinary stream. Collecting duct and intercalated cell-specific insulin receptor deletion did not impact urine acidification, suppressed downstream insulin-mediated targets and AMP expression, and increased UTI susceptibility. Specifically, insulin receptor-mediated signaling regulates AMPs, including lipocalin 2 and ribonuclease 4, via phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase signaling. These data suggest that insulin signaling plays a critical role in renal antibacterial defenses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew J Murtha
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.,The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Tad Eichler
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Kristin Bender
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Jackie Metheny
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Birong Li
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Andrew L Schwaderer
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.,The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.,Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Claudia Mosquera
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Cindy James
- Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Facility, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Laura Schwartz
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Brian Becknell
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.,The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.,Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - John David Spencer
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.,The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.,Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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16
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Ching CB, Gupta S, Li B, Cortado H, Mayne N, Jackson AR, McHugh KM, Becknell B. Interleukin-6/Stat3 signaling has an essential role in the host antimicrobial response to urinary tract infection. Kidney Int 2018; 93:1320-1329. [PMID: 29475562 DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2017] [Revised: 12/09/2017] [Accepted: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The signaling networks regulating antimicrobial activity during urinary tract infection (UTI) are incompletely understood. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels increase with UTI severity, but the specific contributions of IL-6 to host immunity against bacterial uropathogens are unknown. To clarify this we tested whether IL-6 activates the Stat3 transcription factor, to drive a program of antimicrobial peptide gene expression in infected urothelium during UTI. Transurethral inoculation of uropathogenic Escherichia coli led to IL-6 secretion, urothelial Stat3 phosphorylation, and activation of antimicrobial peptide transcription, in a Toll-like receptor 4-dependent manner in a murine model of cystitis. Recombinant IL-6 elicited Stat3 phosphorylation in primary urothelial cells in vitro, and systemic IL-6 administration promoted urothelial Stat3 phosphorylation and antimicrobial peptide expression in vivo. IL-6 deficiency led to decreased urothelial Stat3 phosphorylation and antimicrobial peptide mRNA expression following UTI, a finding mirrored by conditional Stat3 deletion. Deficiency in IL-6 or Stat3 was associated with increased formation of intracellular bacterial communities, and exogenous IL-6 reversed this phenotype in IL-6 knockout mice. Moreover, chronic IL-6 depletion led to increased renal bacterial burden and severe pyelonephritis in C3H/HeOuJ mice. Thus, IL-6/Stat3 signaling drives a transcriptional program of antimicrobial gene expression in infected urothelium, with key roles in limiting epithelial invasion and ascending infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina B Ching
- Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio, USA; Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Urology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Sudipti Gupta
- Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Birong Li
- Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Hanna Cortado
- Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Nicholas Mayne
- Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Ashley R Jackson
- Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Kirk M McHugh
- Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio, USA; Department of Anatomy, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Brian Becknell
- Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Columbus, Ohio, USA; Nephrology Section, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
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17
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An M, Ni Y, Li X, Gao Y. Effects of arginine vasopressin on the urine proteome in rats. PeerJ 2017; 5:e3350. [PMID: 28560103 PMCID: PMC5444365 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.3350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2016] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Biomarkers are the measurable changes associated with a physiological or pathophysiological process. The content of urine frequently changes because it is not controlled by homeostatic mechanisms, and these alterations can be a source of biomarkers. However, urine is affected by many factors. In this study, vasoconstrictor and antidiuretic arginine vasopressin (AVP) were infused into rats using an osmotic pump. The rats’ urinary proteome after one week of infusion was analyzed by label-free LC-MS/MS. A total of 408 proteins were identified; among these proteins, eight and 10 proteins had significantly altered expression in the low and high dose groups, respectively, compared with the control group using the one-way ANOVA analysis followed by post hoc analysis with the least significant difference (LSD) test or Dunnett’s T3 test. Three differential proteins were described in prior studies as related to AVP physiological processes, and nine differential proteins are known disease biomarkers. Sixteen of the 17 differential proteins have human orthologs. These results suggest that we should consider the effects of AVP on urinary proteins in future urinary disease biomarker researches. The study data provide clues regarding underlying mechanisms associated with AVP for future physiological researches on AVP. This study provide a sensitive changes associated with AVP. However, the limitation of this result is that the candidate biomarkers should be further verified and filtered. Large clinical samples must be examined to verify the differential proteins identified in this study before these proteins are used as biomarkers for pathological AVP increased diseases, such as syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).
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Affiliation(s)
- Manxia An
- Department of Pathophysiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yanying Ni
- Department of Pathophysiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xundou Li
- Department of Pathophysiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Youhe Gao
- Department of Pathophysiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Beijing Normal University, Gene Engineering and Biotechnology Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing, China
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18
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Li B, Haridas B, Jackson AR, Cortado H, Mayne N, Kohnken R, Bolon B, McHugh KM, Schwaderer AL, Spencer JD, Ching CB, Hains DS, Justice SS, Partida-Sanchez S, Becknell B. Inflammation drives renal scarring in experimental pyelonephritis. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2017; 312:F43-F53. [PMID: 27760770 PMCID: PMC5283888 DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00471.2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2016] [Accepted: 10/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Acquired renal scarring occurs in a subset of patients following febrile urinary tract infections and is associated with hypertension, proteinuria, and chronic kidney disease. Limited knowledge of histopathology, immune cell recruitment, and gene expression changes during pyelonephritis restricts the development of therapies to limit renal scarring. Here, we address this knowledge gap using immunocompetent mice with vesicoureteral reflux. Transurethral inoculation of uropathogenic Escherichia coli in C3H/HeOuJ mice leads to renal mucosal injury, tubulointerstitial nephritis, and cortical fibrosis. The extent of fibrosis correlates most significantly with inflammation at 7 and 28 days postinfection. The recruitment of neutrophils and inflammatory macrophages to infected kidneys is proportional to renal bacterial burden. Transcriptome analysis reveals molecular signatures associated with renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, immune cell chemotaxis, and leukocyte activation. This murine model recapitulates the cardinal histopathological features observed in humans with acquired renal scarring following pyelonephritis. The integration of histopathology, quantification of cellular immune influx, and unbiased transcriptional profiling begins to define potential mechanisms of tissue injury during pyelonephritis in the context of an intact immune response. The clear relationship between inflammatory cell recruitment and fibrosis supports the hypothesis that acquired renal scarring arises as a consequence of excessive host inflammation and suggests that immunomodulatory therapies should be investigated to reduce renal scarring in patients with pyelonephritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birong Li
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Babitha Haridas
- Department of Neurology, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York
| | - Ashley R Jackson
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Hanna Cortado
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Nicholas Mayne
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Rebecca Kohnken
- College of Veterinary Medicine and Comparative Pathology and Mouse Phenotyping Shared Resource, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | | | - Kirk M McHugh
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
- Department of Anatomy, The Ohio State University College of Allied Health Sciences, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Andrew L Schwaderer
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio
| | - John David Spencer
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Christina B Ching
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| | - David S Hains
- Children's Research Foundation Institute, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee; and
| | - Sheryl S Justice
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
- Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Santiago Partida-Sanchez
- Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
| | - Brian Becknell
- Center for Clinical and Translational Research, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio;
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio
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