1
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Hanrahan C, Broderick J, O'Connor TM, McVeigh JG. Behaviour change interventions for physical activity in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; A systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Med Res 2024; 85:101068. [PMID: 38154398 DOI: 10.1016/j.resmer.2023.101068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical activity in adults with COPD is poor, but behaviour change interventions could help improve activity. This systematic review aims to examine behaviour change interventions to promote physical activity and health outcomes for adults with COPD. METHODS Eight databases were searched from inception until April 2023: Web of Science, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, APA PsychINFO, CINAHL, PROSPERO, Cochrane Airways Trials Register. Relevant studies were appraised to determine the impact of behaviour change interventions on physical activity outcomes. Interventions were mapped to Michie's Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and a meta-analysis and narrative synthesis conducted. The Cochrane risk of bias tool 2 and the GRADE criteria evaluated bias and the quality and certainty of the evidence. RESULTS Twelve randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in the review (n = 1211). The most frequently utilized behaviour change interventions included counselling, stepcount monitoring, social support and goal setting. The most commonly measured outcomes across studies were steps-per-day, physical activity levels, exercise capacity and quality of life. A meta-analysis of comparable studies demonstrated there was no difference in stepcount in favour of behaviour change interventions with respect to steps-per-day (SMD 0.16, 95 % CI -0.03, 0.36; p = 0.10). There was some evidence of short-term improvement in physical activity and quality of life, with behaviour change interventions related to goals, behaviour regulation and social influences. CONCLUSIONS People with COPD may benefit from behaviour change interventions to increase physical activity and quality of life in the short-term. The overall certainty and quality of the evidence is low.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ciara Hanrahan
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Clinical Therapies, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork T12×70A, Ireland.
| | - Julie Broderick
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Terence M O'Connor
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Mercy University Hospital, Cork, and School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Ireland
| | - Joseph G McVeigh
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Clinical Therapies, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork T12×70A, Ireland
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2
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Manifield J, Chaudhry Y, Singh SJ, Ward TJC, Whelan ME, Orme MW. Changes in physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep following pulmonary rehabilitation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Eur Respir Rev 2024; 33:230225. [PMID: 38599676 PMCID: PMC11004771 DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0225-2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The variety of innovations to traditional centre-based pulmonary rehabilitation (CBPR), including different modes of delivery and adjuncts, are likely to lead to differential responses in physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep. OBJECTIVES To examine the relative effectiveness of different pulmonary rehabilitation-based interventions on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep. METHODS Randomised trials in chronic respiratory disease involving pulmonary rehabilitation-based interventions were systematically searched for. Network meta-analyses compared interventions for changes in physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep in COPD. RESULTS 46 studies were included, and analyses were performed on most common outcomes: steps per day (k=24), time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA; k=12) and sedentary time (k=8). There were insufficient data on sleep outcomes (k=3). CBPR resulted in greater steps per day and MVPA and reduced sedentary time compared to usual care. CBPR+physical activity promotion resulted in greater increases in steps per day compared to both usual care and CBPR, with greater increases in MVPA and reductions in sedentary time compared to usual care, but not CBPR. Home-based pulmonary rehabilitation resulted in greater increases in steps per day and decreases in sedentary time compared to usual care. Compared to usual care, CBPR+physical activity promotion was the only intervention where the lower 95% confidence interval for steps per day surpassed the minimal important difference. No pulmonary rehabilitation-related intervention resulted in greater increases in MVPA or reductions in sedentary time compared to CBPR. CONCLUSION The addition of physical activity promotion to pulmonary rehabilitation improves volume of physical activity, but not intensity, compared to CBPR. High risk of bias and low certainty of evidence suggests that these results should be viewed with caution.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Manifield
- Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) - Respiratory, Leicester, UK
| | - Yousuf Chaudhry
- Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
| | - Sally J Singh
- Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) - Respiratory, Leicester, UK
| | - Thomas J C Ward
- Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) - Respiratory, Leicester, UK
| | - Maxine E Whelan
- Centre for Healthcare and Communities, Coventry University, Coventry, UK
| | - Mark W Orme
- Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Leicester Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) - Respiratory, Leicester, UK
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3
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Loeckx M, Rodrigues FM, Blondeel A, Everaerts S, Janssens W, Demeyer H, Troosters T. Sustaining training effects through physical activity coaching (STEP): a randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2023; 20:121. [PMID: 37814266 PMCID: PMC10563200 DOI: 10.1186/s12966-023-01519-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programs improve physical fitness, symptoms and quality of life (QoL) of patients with COPD. However, improved physical activity (PA) is not guaranteed after PR and the clinical benefits fade off after PR discharge. We aimed to investigate whether a 9 months PA-telecoaching program is able to improve PA of patients with COPD, after 3 months of PR and if this leads to maintenance of PR-acquired benefits. METHODS Patients with COPD enrolled in a 6-month PR program were randomized to a (semi-automated) PA-telecoaching program or usual care, 3 months after PR initiation. The intervention consisted of a smartphone application with individual targets and feedback (for 6 months) and self-monitoring with a step counter (for 9 months). Patients were followed up for 9 months after randomization. Primary outcome was PA (daily step count by accelerometery), secondary outcomes were exercise tolerance, quadriceps force, dyspnea and QoL. RESULTS Seventy-three patients were included (mean ± SD: 65 ± 7 years, FEV1 49 ± 19%, 6MWD 506 ± 75 m, PA 5225 ± 2646 steps/day). The intervention group presented a significant improvement in steps/day at every visit compared to usual care (between-group differences mean ± SE: 1431 ± 555 steps/day at 9 months after randomization, p = 0.01). Secondary outcomes did not differ between the groups. CONCLUSION The semi-automated PA-telecoaching program implemented after 3 months of PR was effective to improve the amount of PA (steps/day) during PR and after follow-up. However, this was not accompanied by the maintenance of other PR-acquired benefits. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov. Identifier: NCT02702791. Retrospectively registered on March 9, 2016. Start study October 2015. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02702791?term=NCT02702791&draw=2&rank=1 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Loeckx
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Respiratory division, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Fernanda M Rodrigues
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Respiratory division, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Medicine, Western of Sao Paulo University (UNOESTE), Guarujá, Brazil
| | - Astrid Blondeel
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Respiratory division, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Stephanie Everaerts
- Respiratory division, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Wim Janssens
- Respiratory division, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Heleen Demeyer
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Respiratory division, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
| | - Thierry Troosters
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
- Respiratory division, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
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4
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Pimenta S, Hansen H, Demeyer H, Slevin P, Cruz J. Role of digital health in pulmonary rehabilitation and beyond: shaping the future. ERJ Open Res 2023; 9:00212-2022. [PMID: 36923569 PMCID: PMC10009701 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00212-2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a cost-effective intervention with well-known benefits to exercise capacity, symptoms and quality of life in patients with chronic respiratory diseases. Despite the compelling evidence of its benefits, PR implementation is still suboptimal, and maintenance of PR benefits is challenging. To overcome these pitfalls, there has been a growing interest in developing novel models for PR delivery. Digital health is a promising solution, as it has the potential to address some of the most reported barriers to PR uptake and adherence (such as accessibility issues), help maintain the positive results following a PR programme and promote patients' adherence to a more active lifestyle through physical activity (tele)coaching. Despite the accelerated use of digital health to deliver PR during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, there are still several factors that contribute to the resistance to the adoption of digital health, such as the lack of evidence on its effectiveness, low acceptability by patients and healthcare professionals, concerns about implementation and maintenance costs, inequalities in access to the internet and technological devices, and data protection issues. Nevertheless, the trend towards reducing technology costs and the higher availability of digital devices, as well as the greater ease and simplicity of use of devices, enhance the opportunities for future development of digitally enabled PR interventions. This narrative review aims to examine the current evidence on the role of digital health in the context of PR, including strengths and weaknesses, and to determine possible threats and opportunities, as well as areas for future work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Pimenta
- Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
| | - Henrik Hansen
- Respiratory Research Unit, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - Heleen Demeyer
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Respiratory Division, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Patrick Slevin
- The Insight Centre for Data Analytics, University College Dublin, Dublin, Dublin
| | - Joana Cruz
- Center for Innovative Care and Health Technology (ciTechCare), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.,School of Health Sciences (ESSLei), Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal
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5
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Neale CD, Christensen PE, Dall C, Ulrik CS, Godtfredsen N, Hansen H. Sleep Quality and Self-Reported Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Are Associated with Physical Activity in Patients with Severe COPD. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:16804. [PMID: 36554684 PMCID: PMC9778999 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192416804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Sleep quantity, quality and symptoms of depression or anxiety potentially affect the level of daily physical activity (PAL) and plausibly counteracts benefits from pulmonary rehabilitation programs. Their collective impact on PAL is sparsely investigated, particularly in patients with severely progressed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Aim: To investigate if sleep quantity, quality and symptoms from self-reported hospital anxiety and depression scores (HADS) are associated with PAL. Methods: In this exploratory cross-sectional study data were analysed from 148 participants with COPD; GOLD grade II-IV; GOLD group B to D (52% female, mean 69.7 ± SD of 8.4 years, FEV1% predicted 33.6 ± 10.9, 6MWD 327 ± 122 m, CAT 20 ± 7 points), eligible for conventional outpatient hospital-based pulmonary rehabilitation. Participants had sleep and PAL measured 24 h per day for five consecutive days with an activPAL monitor. Adjusted negative binomial regression was applied to investigate the associations with PAL. Results: Participants walked median (25th, 75th percentile) of 2358 (1325.75; 3822.25) steps per day and 14% walked >5000 steps per day on average. Time in bed (TIB) were a median (25th, 75th percentile) of 8.3 (7.1; 9.7) hours and numbers of nocturnal sleeping bouts (NSB) were 1.5 (0.8; 3), Anxiety (HADS-A) and depression (HADS-D) scores were median (25th, 75th percentile) of 5 (3; 8) points and 3 (2; 6) points, respectively, whereof 29% (HADS-A) and 15% (HADS-D) reported scores ≥8 points indicating significant symptoms. The fully adjusted rate ratio (RR) for steps per day for TIB (hours) [RR 0.97 (95% CI: 0.92; 1.02)], NSB (numbers) [RR 1.02 (95% CI: 0.97; 1.07)] were not significantly associated with number of steps per day, while there was a significantly association with number of steps per day for HADS-A [RR 1.04 (95% CI: 1.01; 1.07)] and HADS-D [RR 0.95 (95% CI: 0.91; 0.99)]. Conclusion: This exploratory cross-sectional study found a statistically significant association between HADS-A and HADS-D with numbers of steps per day in patients with severe COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher D. Neale
- Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2400 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Christian Dall
- Department of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2400 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Charlotte Suppli Ulrik
- Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Respiratory Research Unit and Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - Nina Godtfredsen
- Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Respiratory Research Unit and Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - Henrik Hansen
- Respiratory Research Unit and Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark
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6
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Breuls S, Pereira de Araujo C, Blondeel A, Yserbyt J, Janssens W, Wuyts W, Troosters T, Demeyer H. Physical activity pattern of patients with interstitial lung disease compared to patients with COPD: A propensity-matched study. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0277973. [PMID: 36409724 PMCID: PMC9678311 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Physical activity (PA) is reduced in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Evidence about the PA pattern of patients with ILD is scarce. If PA of patients with ILD would be comparable to COPD, it is tempting to speculate that existing interventions focusing on enhancing PA could be as effective in ILD as already shown in COPD. Therefore, we aimed to compare PA and the correlates with PA in matched patients with ILD, COPD, and healthy subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with ILD (n = 45), COPD (n = 45) and healthy subjects (n = 30) were propensity matched. PA level, pattern, and PA correlations with lung function and physical performance (6-minute walking distance and quadriceps force) were compared between groups. RESULTS Daily number of steps was similar in both patient groups (mean±SE: 5631±459 for ILD, 5544±547 for COPD, p = 0.900), but significantly lower compared to healthy subjects (10031±536, p<0.001 for both). Mean intensity of PA tended to be lower in the ILD group (mean±SE metabolic equivalents of task per day: 1.41±0.04) compared to COPD (1.52±0.05, p = 0.074) and healthy individuals (1.67±0.04, p<0.001). The pattern of PA over one day was found to be similar between the three groups. Lastly, the correlation between PA and 6-minute walking distance was significantly weaker in patients with ILD compared to patients with COPD (respectively r = 0.348 and r = 0.739; p<0.05 for both). CONCLUSIONS For a given functional reserve, patients with ILD perform an equal amount of steps but perform PA at lower intensity compared to patients with COPD. Both groups are less active compared to healthy control subjects. Functional exercise capacity was shown to be only moderately related to PA. This can potentially influence the effectiveness of PA interventions that can be expected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofie Breuls
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Cintia Pereira de Araujo
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Astrid Blondeel
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jonas Yserbyt
- Clinical Department of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospitals Leuven, BREATHE, Department CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Wim Janssens
- Clinical Department of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospitals Leuven, BREATHE, Department CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Wim Wuyts
- Clinical Department of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospitals Leuven, BREATHE, Department CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Heleen Demeyer
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- * E-mail:
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7
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Shaaban L, Abdeen A, Saleh HM, Mahran SA, Farghaly S. Early rehabilitation program and weaning outcomes in critically ill chronic obstructed airway disease patients: a randomized trial. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF BRONCHOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s43168-022-00128-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
To compare the effectiveness of early rehabilitation program on mechanical ventilated COPD patient in RICU to those using current usual care regarding diaphragm function and weaning outcomes.
Methods
The study was a randomized controlled trial. It included 108 newly admitted COPD patients to RICU, Chest Department, Assiut University Hospital, Egypt, in the period from June 2018 to May 2020. They were divided into two groups: group Ι received the usual care plus pulmonary rehabilitation program, and group II received the usual care alone. The outcomes (MV duration, rates of successful weaning, diaphragm function, and lengths of hospital and ICU stay) were recorded and evaluated. The data was analyzed using Student t-test, Mann–Whitney U-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, chi-square (χ2) test or Fisher Exact test, receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve, and logistic regression analysis.
Results
One-hundred and eight COPD patients were included. Early rehabilitation program for COPD patients in the ICU shortened the duration of their MV, increases the rates of successful weaning and decreases 30-day mortality, and shortened the duration of their ICU and hospital stays, as compared to COPD patients who received usual care.
Conclusions
Management of COPD patients with early rehabilitation program is associated with better outcome with improvement of the quality of life of COPD patients.
Trial registration
Clinical trial.gov: NCT03253380
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8
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A Detailed Description of Physical Activity Counseling Interventions to Support Physical Activity in People With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. TOPICS IN GERIATRIC REHABILITATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1097/tgr.0000000000000339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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9
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Rausch Osthoff AK, Beyer S, Gisi D, Rezek S, Schwank A, Meichtry A, Sievi NA, Hess T, Wirz M. Effect of counselling during pulmonary rehabilitation on self-determined motivation to be physically active for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pragmatic RCT. BMC Pulm Med 2021; 21:317. [PMID: 34641819 PMCID: PMC8506471 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-021-01685-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Counselling is considered to be a promising approach to increasing physical activity (PA) in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of the current study was to investigate whether a PA counselling program for people with COPD, when embedded in a comprehensive outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program, increased their daily PA. Methods A two-armed, single blind randomized controlled trial was conducted as a component of a 12-week outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program. The participants randomized into the intervention group received five counselling sessions, based on the principles of motivational interviewing (MI), with a physiotherapist. The participants’ steps per day and other proxies of PA were measured using an accelerometer (SenseWear Pro®) at baseline, at the end of the PR program, and three months later. The group-by-time interaction effect was analyzed. Results Of the 43 participants,17 were allocated to the intervention group and 26 to the usual-care control group (mean age 67.9 ± 7.9; 21 (49%) males; mean FEV1 predicted 47.1 ± 18.6). No difference between groups was found for any measure of PA at any point in time. Conclusions In this study, counselling, based on MI, when embedded in a comprehensive PR program for people with COPD, showed no short-term or long-term effects on PA behavior. To investigate this potentially effective counselling intervention and to analyze the best method, timing and tailoring of an intervention embedded in a comprehensive outpatient PR program, further adequately powered research is needed. Trial registration: Clinical Trials.gov NCT02455206 (05/21/2015), Swiss National Trails Portal SNCTP000001426 (05/21/2015).
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Kathrin Rausch Osthoff
- Institute of Physiotherapy, School of Health Professions, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Katharina-Sulzer-Platz 9, 8400, Winterthur, Switzerland.
| | - Swantje Beyer
- Pneumology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - David Gisi
- Institute of Physiotherapy, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Spencer Rezek
- Institute of Physiotherapy, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Ariane Schwank
- Institute of Physiotherapy, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - André Meichtry
- Institute of Physiotherapy, School of Health Professions, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Katharina-Sulzer-Platz 9, 8400, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Noriane A Sievi
- Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Hess
- Pneumology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Markus Wirz
- Institute of Physiotherapy, School of Health Professions, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Katharina-Sulzer-Platz 9, 8400, Winterthur, Switzerland
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10
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Borg M, Thastrup T, Larsen KL, Overgaard K, Hilberg O, Løkke A. Free diving-inspired breathing techniques for COPD patients: A pilot study. Chron Respir Dis 2021; 18:14799731211038673. [PMID: 34399604 PMCID: PMC8580498 DOI: 10.1177/14799731211038673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a key factor in enhancing self-management and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The content and length of PR varies between countries and authorities responsible for rehabilitation. After completion of rehabilitation, it is often difficult for patients to stay motivated and perform regular exercise. Methods: In this pilot study, nine patients with moderate to severe COPD completed a 6-week training programme consisting of free diving-inspired breathing techniques, designed to be incorporated into daily activities. Results: Participants significantly increased the distance walked in 6 min by 48 m (p < 0.05) and a significant reduction was seen on the COPD self-efficacy scale (p < 0.05). Furthermore, adherence to the programme sessions was very high at 96.3% and no adverse events occurred. Discussion: This pilot study tested the feasibility of introducing breathing techniques used by COPD patients to enhance their walking capacity. The techniques were well tolerated and participant's adherence to the weekly group sessions was high.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morten Borg
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.,The Clinical Institute, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Tue Thastrup
- Section of Sport Science, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Kurt L Larsen
- Section of Sport Science, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Kristian Overgaard
- Section of Sport Science, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Ole Hilberg
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Sygehus Lillebaelt, Vejle, Denmark.,Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern, Denmark
| | - Anders Løkke
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Sygehus Lillebaelt, Vejle, Denmark.,Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern, Denmark
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11
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Burtin C, Mohan D, Troosters T, Watz H, Hopkinson NS, Garcia-Aymerich J, Moy ML, Vogiatzis I, Rossiter HB, Singh S, Merrill DD, Hamilton A, Rennard SI, Fageras M, Petruzzelli S, Tal-Singer R, Tomaszewski E, Corriol-Rohou S, Rochester CL, Sciurba FC, Casaburi R, D-C Man W, Van Lummel RC, Cooper CB, Demeyer H, Spruit MA, Vaes A. Objectively measured physical activity as a COPD clinical trial outcome. Chest 2021; 160:2080-2100. [PMID: 34217679 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Reduced physical activity is common in COPD and is associated with poor outcomes. Physical activity is therefore a worthy target for intervention in clinical trials, however, trials evaluating physical activity have used heterogeneous methodologies. RESEARCH QUESTION What is the available evidence on the efficacy and/or effectiveness of various interventions to enhance objectively measured physical activity in patients with COPD, taking into account minimal preferred methodological quality of physical activity assessment? STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS In this narrative review, the COPD Biomarker Qualification Consortium (CBQC) task force searched three scientific databases for articles that reported the effect of an intervention on objectively-measured physical activity in COPD. Based on scientific literature and expert consensus, only studies with ≥7 measurement days and ≥4 valid days of ≥8 hours of monitoring were included in the primary analysis. RESULTS 37 of 110 (34%) identified studies fulfilled the criteria, investigating the efficacy and/or effectiveness of physical activity behavior change programs (n=7), mobile health or eHealth interventions (n=9), rehabilitative exercise (n=9), bronchodilation (n=6), lung volume reduction procedures (n=3) and other interventions (n=3). Results are generally variable, reflecting the large variation in study characteristics and outcomes. Few studies show an increase beyond the proposed minimal important change of 600-1100 daily steps, indicating that enhancing physical activity levels is a challenge. INTERPRETATION Only a third of clinical trials measuring objective physical activity in people with COPD fulfilled the pre-set criteria regarding physical activity assessment. Studies showed variable effects on physical activity even when investigating similar interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chris Burtin
- Reval Rehabilitation Research Center- Biomed Biomedical Research Institute - Hasselt University - Diepenbeek, Belgium.
| | - Divya Mohan
- Medical Innovation, Value Evidence and Outcomes, GSK R&D - Collegeville, USA
| | | | - Henrik Watz
- Pulmonary Research institute at LungenClinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), German Center For Lung Research (DZL), Grosshansdorf, Germany
| | | | - Judith Garcia-Aymerich
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain; Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marilyn L Moy
- Pulmonary Section, VA Boston Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ioannis Vogiatzis
- Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Harry B Rossiter
- The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center - Torrance, USA; The University of Leeds - Leeds, UK
| | - Sally Singh
- Department of Respiratory Science, University of Leicester, UK
| | | | - Alan Hamilton
- Boehringer-Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. - Burlington, Canada
| | - Stephen I Rennard
- Biopharma R&D, AstraZeneca - Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | | | | | - Ruth Tal-Singer
- Medical Innovation, Value Evidence and Outcomes, GSK R&D - Collegeville, USA; COPD Foundation - Miami, FL, USA
| | | | | | - Carolyn L Rochester
- Section of Pulmonary, Critical care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA
| | - Frank C Sciurba
- University of Pittsburgh, division of pulmonary allergy and critical care medicine - Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Richard Casaburi
- The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center - Torrance, USA
| | - William D-C Man
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK; Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Heleen Demeyer
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven - Leuven, Belgium; Department of Rehabilitation sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Martijn A Spruit
- Department of Research & Development, CIRO, Horn, the Netherlands; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Anouk Vaes
- Department of Research & Development, CIRO, Horn, the Netherlands
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12
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Egoshi S, Hayashi S, Horie J, Shiranita S, Watanabe H, Kawaura F, Takahashi K, Asami T, Sueoka-Aragane N. Effect of health locus of control on physical activity in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. J Phys Ther Sci 2021; 33:480-488. [PMID: 34177112 PMCID: PMC8219604 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.33.480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
[Purpose] A strong correlation exists between low physical activity and the prognosis of
patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The interaction between
psychological factors and low physical activity remains unclear in patients with COPD.
Here, we investigated the impact of the health locus of control (HLOC) on the response to
an education program in patients with COPD. [Participants and Methods] We assessed the
physical activities and HLOC in participants with COPD before and after a five-month
education program. We assessed physical activity using the Japanese version of the
International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). We evaluated the HLOC using the
Japanese version of the HLOC scales. We provided an identical educational program to all
participants after the initial evaluation. [Results] The total activity and walking scores
were significantly elevated after the intervention. We observed a significant negative
correlation between the IPAQ Total score after the intervention and the supernatural HLOC.
We also observed significant negative correlations between the IPAQ Vigorous score after
the intervention and Family HLOC and Chance HLOC. [Conclusion] The response of patients
with COPD to self-care educational programs was influenced by the HLOC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shojiro Egoshi
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Kyoto Tachibana University: 34 Oyakeyamada-cho, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8175, Japan.,Specified Nonprofit Corporation Hagakure Respiratory Care Network, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Hayashi
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kohokai Takagi Hospital, Japan.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Japan.,Specified Nonprofit Corporation Hagakure Respiratory Care Network, Japan
| | - Jun Horie
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Kyoto Tachibana University: 34 Oyakeyamada-cho, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8175, Japan.,Specified Nonprofit Corporation Hagakure Respiratory Care Network, Japan
| | - Shuichi Shiranita
- Choseido Watanabe Clinic, Japan.,Specified Nonprofit Corporation Hagakure Respiratory Care Network, Japan
| | - Hisashi Watanabe
- Choseido Watanabe Clinic, Japan.,Specified Nonprofit Corporation Hagakure Respiratory Care Network, Japan
| | - Futoshi Kawaura
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kohokai Takagi Hospital, Japan.,Specified Nonprofit Corporation Hagakure Respiratory Care Network, Japan
| | - Koichiro Takahashi
- Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine, and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan.,Specified Nonprofit Corporation Hagakure Respiratory Care Network, Japan
| | - Toyoko Asami
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Japan
| | - Naoko Sueoka-Aragane
- Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine, and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan
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13
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Burge AT, Cox NS, Abramson MJ, Holland AE. Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020; 4:CD012626. [PMID: 32297320 PMCID: PMC7160071 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd012626.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Escalating awareness of the magnitude of the challenge posed by low levels of physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) highlights the need for interventions to increase physical activity participation. The widely-accepted benefits of physical activity, coupled with the increasing availability of wearable monitoring devices to objectively measure participation, has led to a dramatic rise in the number and variety of studies that aimed to improve the physical activity of people with COPD. However, little was known about the relative efficacy of interventions tested so far. OBJECTIVES In people with COPD, which interventions are effective at improving objectively-assessed physical activity? SEARCH METHODS We identified trials from the Cochrane Airways Trials Register Register, which contains records identified from bibliographic databases including the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, AMED, and PsycINFO. We also searched PEDro, ClinicalTrials.gov, the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform portal and the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (from inception to June 2019). We checked reference lists of all primary studies and review articles for additional references, as well as respiratory journals and respiratory meeting abstracts, to identify relevant studies. SELECTION CRITERIA We included randomised controlled trials of interventions that used objective measures for the assessment of physical activity in people with COPD. Trials compared an intervention with no intervention or a sham/placebo intervention, an intervention in addition to another standard intervention common to both groups, or two different interventions. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS We used standard methods recommended by Cochrane. Subgroup analyses were possible for supervised compared to unsupervised pulmonary rehabilitation programmes in clinically-stable COPD for a range of physical activity outcomes. Secondary outcomes were health-related quality of life, exercise capacity, adverse events and adherence. Insufficient data were available to perform prespecified subgroup analyses by duration of intervention or disease severity. We undertook sensitivity analyses by removing studies that were at high or unclear risk of bias for the domains of blinding and incomplete outcome data. MAIN RESULTS We included 76 studies with 8018 participants. Most studies were funded by government bodies, although some were sponsored by equipment or drug manufacturers. Only 38 studies had physical activity as a primary outcome. A diverse range of interventions have been assessed, primarily in single studies, but improvements have not been systematically demonstrated following any particular interventions. Where improvements were demonstrated, results were confined to single studies, or data for maintained improvement were not provided. Step count was the most frequently reported outcome, but it was commonly assessed using devices with documented inaccuracy for this variable. Compared to no intervention, the mean difference (MD) in time in moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) following pulmonary rehabilitation was four minutes per day (95% confidence interval (CI) -2 to 9; 3 studies, 190 participants; low-certainty evidence). An improvement was demonstrated following high-intensity interval exercise training (6 minutes per day, 95% CI 4 to 8; 2 studies, 275 participants; moderate-certainty evidence). One study demonstrated an improvement following six months of physical activity counselling (MD 11 minutes per day, 95% CI 7 to 15; 1 study, 280 participants; moderate-certainty evidence), but we found mixed results for the addition of physical activity counselling to pulmonary rehabilitation. There was an improvement following three to four weeks of pharmacological treatment with long-acting muscarinic antagonist and long-acting beta2-agonist (LAMA/LABA) compared to placebo (MD 10 minutes per day, 95% CI 4 to 15; 2 studies, 423 participants; high-certainty evidence). These interventions also demonstrated improvements in other measures of physical activity. Other interventions included self-management strategies, nutritional supplementation, supplemental oxygen, endobronchial valve surgery, non-invasive ventilation, neuromuscular electrical stimulation and inspiratory muscle training. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS A diverse range of interventions have been assessed, primarily in single studies. Improvements in physical activity have not been systematically demonstrated following any particular intervention. There was limited evidence for improvement in physical activity with strategies including exercise training, physical activity counselling and pharmacological management. The optimal timing, components, duration and models for interventions are still unclear. Assessment of quality was limited by a lack of methodological detail. There was scant evidence for a continued effect over time following completion of interventions, a likely requirement for meaningful health benefits for people with COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela T Burge
- La Trobe UniversityDepartment of Physiotherapy, Podiatry and Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Allied Health, Human Services and SportMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- Institute for Breathing and SleepMelbourneAustralia
- Alfred HealthPhysiotherapyPO Box 315MelbourneAustraliaPrahran VIC 3181
- Monash UniversityDepartment of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Respiratory MedicineMelbourneAustralia
| | - Narelle S Cox
- Institute for Breathing and SleepMelbourneAustralia
- Monash UniversityDepartment of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Respiratory MedicineMelbourneAustralia
- School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe UniversityDepartment of Physiotherapy, Podiatry and Prosthetics and OrthoticsMelbourneVictoriaAustralia3004
| | - Michael J Abramson
- Monash UniversitySchool of Public Health & Preventive MedicineMelbourneVictoriaAustralia3004
| | - Anne E Holland
- La Trobe UniversityDepartment of Physiotherapy, Podiatry and Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Allied Health, Human Services and SportMelbourneVictoriaAustralia
- Institute for Breathing and SleepMelbourneAustralia
- Alfred HealthPhysiotherapyPO Box 315MelbourneAustraliaPrahran VIC 3181
- Monash UniversityDepartment of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Respiratory MedicineMelbourneAustralia
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14
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Moreno NA, de Aquino BG, Garcia IF, Tavares LS, Costa LF, Giacomassi IWS, Lunardi AC. Physiotherapist advice to older inpatients about the importance of staying physically active during hospitalisation reduces sedentary time, increases daily steps and preserves mobility: a randomised trial. J Physiother 2019; 65:208-214. [PMID: 31521553 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphys.2019.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Revised: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
QUESTIONS Does advice from a physiotherapist about the importance of staying physically active during hospitalisation improve activity, mobility, strength, length of stay, and complications in older inpatients? What barriers to physical activity during hospitalisation do older inpatients perceive? DESIGN Randomised controlled trial with concealed allocation, intention-to-treat analysis, and blinded assessment. PARTICIPANTS Sixty-eight people who were aged > 60 years and admitted to a university hospital ward. INTERVENTION In addition to usual hospital care, the experimental group received a booklet with content about the deleterious effects of hospitalisation and the importance of staying active during hospitalisation. The control group received usual hospital care only. OUTCOME MEASURES The amount of physical activity was measured via accelerometry during the hospital admission. Mobility was assessed using the de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI), and muscle strength was assessed using a handgrip dynamometer. Length of stay and complications were extracted from hospital records. The barriers to staying active during hospitalisation were investigated via a questionnaire. RESULTS Accelerometry showed a mean between-group difference of 974 steps/day (95% CI 28 to 1919) in favour of the experimental group. The intervention also increased moderate-intensity physical activity and reduced sedentary time, although these effects might be trivially small. Experimental group participants were about one-fifth as likely to lose mobility during their hospital admission (two of 33) than control group participants (10 of 35), relative risk 0.21 (95% CI 0.05 to 0.90). Effects of the intervention were unclear regarding muscle strength, length of stay and incidence of complications between the groups. Patients reported that the main barriers to remaining active during hospitalisation were dyspnoea, lack of space, and fear of contracting infection. CONCLUSION In older inpatients, the addition of advice from a physiotherapist about maintaining activity during hospitalisation increases the level of physical activity and prevents loss of mobility. REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.govNCT03297567.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayara Alexia Moreno
- Master and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bruno Garcia de Aquino
- Master and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Isabel Fialho Garcia
- Master and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lucas Spadoni Tavares
- Master and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Larissa Francielly Costa
- Master and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Adriana Cláudia Lunardi
- Master and Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Physical Therapy, School of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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15
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Machado A, Quadflieg K, Oliveira A, Keytsman C, Marques A, Hansen D, Burtin C. Exercise Training in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Are Cardiovascular Comorbidities and Outcomes Taken into Account?-A Systematic Review. J Clin Med 2019; 8:E1458. [PMID: 31540240 PMCID: PMC6780679 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8091458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and interstitial lung diseases (ILD) frequently suffer from cardiovascular comorbidities (CVC). Exercise training is a cornerstone intervention for the management of these conditions, however recommendations on tailoring programmes to patients suffering from respiratory diseases and CVC are scarce. This systematic review aimed to identify the eligibility criteria used to select patients with COPD, asthma or ILD and CVC to exercise programmes; assess the impact of exercise on cardiovascular outcomes; and identify how exercise programmes were tailored to CVC. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane were searched. Three reviewers extracted the data and two reviewers independently assessed the quality of studies with the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies. MetaXL 5.3 was used to calculate the individual and pooled effect sizes (ES). Most studies (58.9%) excluded patients with both stable and unstable CVC. In total, 26/42 studies reported cardiovascular outcomes. Resting heart rate was the most reported outcome measure (n = 13) and a small statistically significant effect (ES = -0.23) of exercise training on resting heart rate of patients with COPD was found. No specific adjustments to exercise prescription were described. Few studies have included patients with CVC. There was a lack of tailoring of exercise programmes and limited effects were found. Future studies should explore the effect of tailored exercise programmes on relevant outcome measures in respiratory patients with CVC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Machado
- REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
- Respiratory Research and Rehabilitation Laboratory (Lab3R), School of Health Sciences (ESSUA), University of Aveiro, 3810 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Kirsten Quadflieg
- REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Ana Oliveira
- Respiratory Research and Rehabilitation Laboratory (Lab3R), School of Health Sciences (ESSUA), University of Aveiro, 3810 Aveiro, Portugal
- Respiratory Medicine, West Park Healthcare Centre, Toronto, ON M6M 2J5, Canada
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada
| | - Charly Keytsman
- REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
- BIOMED-Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Alda Marques
- Respiratory Research and Rehabilitation Laboratory (Lab3R), School of Health Sciences (ESSUA), University of Aveiro, 3810 Aveiro, Portugal
- Institute of Biomedicine (iBiMED), University of Aveiro, 3810 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Dominique Hansen
- REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
- BIOMED-Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
- Jessa hospital, Heart Centre Hasselt, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Chris Burtin
- REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Center, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.
- BIOMED-Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.
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16
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Hoaas H, Zanaboni P, Hjalmarsen A, Morseth B, Dinesen B, Burge AT, Cox NS, Holland AE. Seasonal variations in objectively assessed physical activity among people with COPD in two Nordic countries and Australia: a cross-sectional study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2019; 14:1219-1228. [PMID: 31239657 PMCID: PMC6556464 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s194622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Seasons and weather conditions might influence participation in physical activity and contribute to differences between countries. This study aimed at investigating whether there were differences in physical activity levels between Norwegian, Danish and Australian people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and establishing if any variations in physical activity were attributable to seasons. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study where study subjects were people with COPD who participated in two separate clinical trials: the iTrain study (Norway, Denmark, and Australia) and the HomeBase study (Australia). Physical activity was objectively assessed with an activity monitor; variables were total energy expenditure, number of daily steps, awake sedentary time, light, and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity. Differences in physical activity between countries and seasons were compared, with adjustment for disease severity. Results: In total, 168 participants were included from Norway (N=38), Denmark (N=36) and Australia (N=94). After controlling for disease severity, time spent in awake sedentary time was greater in Danish participants compared to the other countries (median 784 minutes/day [660–952] vs 775 minutes/day [626–877] for Norwegians vs 703 minutes/day [613–802] for Australians, P=0.013), whilst time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity was lower (median 21 minutes/day [4–73] vs 30 minutes/day [7–93] for Norwegians vs 48 minutes/day [19–98] for Australians, P=0.024). Participants walked more during summer (median 3502 [1253–5407] steps/day) than in spring (median 2698 [1613–5207] steps/day), winter (median 2373 [1145–4206] steps/day) and autumn (median 1603 [738–4040] steps/day), regardless of geography. The median difference between summer and other seasons exceeded the minimal clinically important difference of 600 steps/day. However, the differences were not statistically significant (P=0.101). Conclusion: After controlling for disease severity, Danish participants spent more time in an awake sedentary state and less time in moderate to vigorous physical activity than their counterparts in Norway and Australia. People with COPD increased their physical activity in summer compared to other seasons. Weather conditions and seasonal variations may influence outcomes in clinical trials and health registries measuring physical activity over time, irrespective of the interventions delivered, and should be taken into account when interpreting results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanne Hoaas
- Norwegian Centre for E-health Research, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.,Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Paolo Zanaboni
- Norwegian Centre for E-health Research, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Audhild Hjalmarsen
- Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.,Department of Pulmonary Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Bente Morseth
- School of Sport Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Birthe Dinesen
- Laboratory of Welfare Technologies - Telehealth & Telerehabilitation, SMI, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Angela T Burge
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Physiotherapy, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.,Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Narelle S Cox
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.,Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Anne E Holland
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Physiotherapy, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.,Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Australia
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17
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A Feasibility Trial of Two Rehabilitation Models in Severe Cardiopulmonary Illness. Rehabil Nurs 2019; 44:130-140. [DOI: 10.1097/rnj.0000000000000115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Chou W, Lai CC, Cheng KC, Yuan KS, Chen CM, Cheng AC. Effectiveness of early rehabilitation on patients with chronic obstructive lung disease and acute respiratory failure in intensive care units: A case-control study. Chron Respir Dis 2019; 16:1479973118820310. [PMID: 30789023 PMCID: PMC6322091 DOI: 10.1177/1479973118820310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of early rehabilitation on the outcome of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and acute respiratory failure (ARF) in intensive care units (ICUs) remains unclear. We examined the effect of early rehabilitation on the outcomes of COPD patients requiring mechanical ventilation (MV) in the ICU. This retrospective, observational, case–control study was conducted in a medical center with a 19-bed ICU. The records of all 105 ICU patients with COPD and ARF who required MV from January to December 2011 were examined. The outcomes (MV duration, rates of successful weaning and survival, lengths of ICU and hospital stays, and medical costs) were recorded and analyzed. During the study period, 35 patients with COPD underwent early rehabilitation in the ICU and 70 demographically and clinically matched patients with similar COPD stage, cause of intubation, type of respiratory failure, and levels of disease severity who had not undergone early rehabilitation in the ICU were selected as comparative controls. Multiple regression analysis showed that early rehabilitation was significantly negatively associated with MV duration. Early rehabilitation for COPD patients in the ICU with ARF shortened the duration of their MV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willy Chou
- 1 Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chi Mei Medical Center, Chiali, Taiwan.,2 Department of Recreation and Health-Care Management, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan.,Willy Chou and Chih-Cheng Lai contributed equally in this article
| | - Chih-Cheng Lai
- 3 Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan.,Willy Chou and Chih-Cheng Lai contributed equally in this article
| | - Kuo-Chen Cheng
- 4 Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.,5 Department of Safety, Health and Environment, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Shu Yuan
- 6 Department of Medical Research, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.,7 Department of Business Management, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Ming Chen
- 2 Department of Recreation and Health-Care Management, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan.,8 Departmnt of Intensive Care Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Ai-Chin Cheng
- 9 Section of Respiratory Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.,10 Department of Medical Sciences Industry, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan, Taiwan
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19
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Blondeel A, Demeyer H, Janssens W, Troosters T. The role of physical activity in the context of pulmonary rehabilitation. COPD 2019; 15:632-639. [DOI: 10.1080/15412555.2018.1563060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Astrid Blondeel
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Respiratory Division, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Heleen Demeyer
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Respiratory Division, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Wim Janssens
- Respiratory Division, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Aging, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Thierry Troosters
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven – University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Respiratory Division, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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20
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Qiu S, Cai X, Wang X, He C, Zügel M, Steinacker JM, Schumann U. Using step counters to promote physical activity and exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis. Ther Adv Respir Dis 2019; 12:1753466618787386. [PMID: 29993339 PMCID: PMC6048621 DOI: 10.1177/1753466618787386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although step counters are popularly employed for physical rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, their effectiveness is inconsistent and even questioned. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate whether step counter use increases physical activity or improves exercise capacity in COPD patients. METHODS Electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials that assessed the efficacy of step counter use in increasing physical activity or in improving exercise capacity. Data were aggregated using a random-effects model to get the overall effect sizes [standard mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence interval (CI)], and subgroup analyses were performed. RESULTS A total of 15 trials enrolling 1316 patients with moderate to severe COPD were included. Step counter use increased physical activity compared with controls (SMD = 0.57, 95% CI 0.31-0.84), which is equal to a magnitude of 1026 steps/day in daily steps. It also enhanced exercise capacity with an effect size of 0.30 (95% CI 0.16-0.45), approximating to a magnitude of 11.6 m in the 6-min walking distance. Step counter use could augment physical activity (SMD = 0.64, 95% CI 0.19-1.08) and exercise capacity (SMD = 0.32, 95% CI 0.01-0.62) for patients receiving pulmonary rehabilitation. Yet it cannot enhance physical activity or exercise capacity in patients with severe COPD or among studies with intervention durations ⩾6 months (both p > 0.50). CONCLUSIONS Step counter use increases physical activity and improves exercise capacity in COPD patients, at least in the short term, which supports the notion of recommending step counter use in COPD management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanhu Qiu
- Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Dingjiaqiao No. 87, Nanjing, China
| | - Xue Cai
- Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xuyi Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, Institute of Diabetes, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Can He
- Department of Pneumology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Martina Zügel
- Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Uwe Schumann
- Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany
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21
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Osadnik CR, Loeckx M, Louvaris Z, Demeyer H, Langer D, Rodrigues FM, Janssens W, Vogiatzis I, Troosters T. The likelihood of improving physical activity after pulmonary rehabilitation is increased in patients with COPD who have better exercise tolerance. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2018; 13:3515-3527. [PMID: 30498342 PMCID: PMC6207410 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s174827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) enhances exercise tolerance in patients with COPD; however, improvements in physical activity (PA) are not guaranteed. This study explored the relationship between baseline exercise tolerance and changes in PA after PR. Materials and methods Patient data from prospective clinical trials in the PR settings of Athens and Leuven (2008-2016) were analyzed. Validated PA monitors were worn for 1 week before and after a 12-week program. The proportion of patients who improved PA levels ≥1,000 steps/day ("PA responders") after PR was compared between those with initial 6-minute walk distance [6MWDi] <350 m and ≥350 m. Baseline predictors of PA change were evaluated via univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results Two hundred thirty-six patients with COPD (median [IQR] FEV1 44 [33-59] % predicted, age 65±8 years, 6MWDi 416 [332-486] m) were included. The proportion of "PA responders" after PR was significantly greater in those with higher vs lower 6MWDi (37.9% vs 16.4%, respectively; P<0.001). 6MWDi group classification was the strongest baseline independent predictor of PA improvement (univariate OR 3.10, 95% CI 1.51-6.36). Conclusion The likelihood of improving PA after PR is increased with greater 6MWDi. Baseline exercise tolerance appears as an important stratification metric for future research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian R Osadnik
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, .,Department of Physiotherapy, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Monash Lung and Sleep, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Matthias Loeckx
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, .,Department of Physiotherapy, LUNEX International University of Health, Exercise and Sports, Differdange, Luxembourg.,Respiratory Division, University Hospitals, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium,
| | - Zafeiris Louvaris
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, .,Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Heleen Demeyer
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, .,Respiratory Division, University Hospitals, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium,
| | - Daniel Langer
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, .,Respiratory Division, University Hospitals, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium,
| | - Fernanda M Rodrigues
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, .,Respiratory Division, University Hospitals, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium,
| | - Wim Janssens
- Respiratory Division, University Hospitals, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, .,Department of Chronic Disease, Metabolism and Aging, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ioannis Vogiatzis
- Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.,Department of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Thierry Troosters
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, .,Respiratory Division, University Hospitals, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium,
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22
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Arbillaga-Etxarri A, Gimeno-Santos E, Barberan-Garcia A, Balcells E, Benet M, Borrell E, Celorrio N, Delgado A, Jané C, Marin A, Martín-Cantera C, Monteagudo M, Montellà N, Muñoz L, Ortega P, Rodríguez DA, Rodríguez-Roisin R, Simonet P, Torán-Monserrat P, Torrent-Pallicer J, Vall-Casas P, Vilaró J, Garcia-Aymerich J. Long-term efficacy and effectiveness of a behavioural and community-based exercise intervention (Urban Training) to increase physical activity in patients with COPD: a randomised controlled trial. Eur Respir J 2018; 52:13993003.00063-2018. [PMID: 30166322 PMCID: PMC6203405 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00063-2018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
There is a need to increase and maintain physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We assessed 12-month efficacy and effectiveness of the Urban Training intervention on physical activity in COPD patients. This randomised controlled trial (NCT01897298) allocated 407 COPD patients from primary and hospital settings 1:1 to usual care (n=205) or Urban Training (n=202). Urban Training consisted of a baseline motivational interview, advice to walk on urban trails designed for COPD patients in outdoor public spaces and other optional components for feedback, motivation, information and support (pedometer, calendar, physical activity brochure, website, phone text messages, walking groups and a phone number). The primary outcome was 12-month change in steps·day−1 measured by accelerometer. Efficacy analysis (with per-protocol analysis set, n=233 classified as adherent to the assigned intervention) showed adjusted (95% CI) 12-month difference +957 (184–1731) steps·day−1 between Urban Training and usual care. Effectiveness analysis (with intention-to-treat analysis set, n=280 patients completing the study at 12 months including unwilling and self-reported non-adherent patients) showed no differences between groups. Leg muscle pain during walks was more frequently reported in Urban Training than usual care, without differences in any of the other adverse events. Urban Training, combining behavioural strategies with unsupervised outdoor walking, was efficacious in increasing physical activity after 12 months in COPD patients, with few safety concerns. However, it was ineffective in the full population including unwilling and self-reported non-adherent patients. Urban Training in COPD increased physical activity after 12 months but not in self-reported non-adherent patientshttp://ow.ly/dc2C30lnAEs
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Affiliation(s)
- Ane Arbillaga-Etxarri
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.,Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.,Physical Activity and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Deusto, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Elena Gimeno-Santos
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.,Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.,Respiratory Clinic Institute, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anael Barberan-Garcia
- Respiratory Clinic Institute, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eva Balcells
- Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,Pneumology Dept, Hospital del Mar, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Bunyola, Spain
| | - Marta Benet
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.,Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Eulàlia Borrell
- Sant Roc Primary Healthcare Centre, Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Badalona, Spain.,Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.,Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain
| | | | - Anna Delgado
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.,Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carme Jané
- Passeig de Sant Joan Primary Healthcare Centre, Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alicia Marin
- CIBER Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Bunyola, Spain.,Pneumology Dept, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - Carlos Martín-Cantera
- Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.,Passeig de Sant Joan Primary Healthcare Centre, Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain
| | - Mónica Monteagudo
- Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain
| | - Nuria Montellà
- Sant Roc Primary Healthcare Centre, Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Badalona, Spain.,Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.,Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain
| | - Laura Muñoz
- Agency for Health Quality and Assessment of Catalonia (AQuAS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pilar Ortega
- Pneumology Dept, Hospital de Mataró, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Diego A Rodríguez
- Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,Pneumology Dept, Hospital del Mar, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Bunyola, Spain
| | - Robert Rodríguez-Roisin
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS)-Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pere Simonet
- Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.,Viladecans 2 Primary Healthcare Centre, Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Viladecans, Spain.,University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pere Torán-Monserrat
- Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, Spain.,Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain
| | - Jaume Torrent-Pallicer
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.,Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pere Vall-Casas
- Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Vilaró
- FCS Blanquerna, Global Research on Wellbeing (GRoW), Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Judith Garcia-Aymerich
- ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.,Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
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23
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Wallaert B, Masson N, Le Rouzic O, Chéhère B, Wémeau-Stervinou L, Grosbois JM. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on daily life physical activity of fibrotic idiopathic interstitial pneumonia patients. ERJ Open Res 2018; 4:00167-2017. [PMID: 29900176 PMCID: PMC5994481 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00167-2017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 05/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
According to the international consensus statement of 2011, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) are classified as fibrotic idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (f-IIP) of unknown aetiology [1]. f-IIP patients display persistent and significant dyspnoea, exercise intolerance and poor health-related quality of life [2]. f-IIP is also associated with a marked reduction in daily life physical activity (DLPA) [3], which is related to morbidity and mortality in many chronic diseases, including f-IIP [4–6]. Fibrotic idiopathic interstitial pneumonia patients derived benefit from a pulmonary rehabilitation programme in terms of exercise tolerance, anxiety, depression and quality of life without increasing their daily life physical activityhttp://ow.ly/WV7U30kgNkU
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Affiliation(s)
- Benoit Wallaert
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Centre de Référence des Maladies Pulmonaires Rares, Service de Pneumologie Immunologie et Allergologie, Hôpital Calmette, Lille, France.,Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.,Both authors contributed equally
| | - Nicolas Masson
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Centre de Référence des Maladies Pulmonaires Rares, Service de Pneumologie Immunologie et Allergologie, Hôpital Calmette, Lille, France.,Both authors contributed equally
| | - Olivier Le Rouzic
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Centre de Référence des Maladies Pulmonaires Rares, Service de Pneumologie Immunologie et Allergologie, Hôpital Calmette, Lille, France
| | - Baptiste Chéhère
- Univ. Lille, EA 7369 - URePSSS - Multidisciplinary Research Unit in Sport Health Society, Lille, France
| | - Lidwine Wémeau-Stervinou
- Univ. Lille, CHU Lille, Centre de Référence des Maladies Pulmonaires Rares, Service de Pneumologie Immunologie et Allergologie, Hôpital Calmette, Lille, France.,Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
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24
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Shioya T, Sato S, Iwakura M, Takahashi H, Terui Y, Uemura S, Satake M. Improvement of physical activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by pulmonary rehabilitation and pharmacological treatment. Respir Investig 2018; 56:292-306. [PMID: 29903607 DOI: 10.1016/j.resinv.2018.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2017] [Revised: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Physical activity (PA) is defined as bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles with energy expenditure beyond resting levels. PA is closely related to reduced morbidity and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Self-report questionnaires are often subject to recall bias, correlating poorly with objectively qualified PA, and do not provide an accurate estimate of free-living energy expenditure. PA may be objectively evaluated by newly developed tri-axial accelerometers by quantifying steps or body movements over a period of time. Low-intensity, home-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) using pedometer feedback improves PA. Improvement in physiological factors correlates with increased walking time in stable elderly COPD patients. This review focuses on the effects of PR and pharmacological treatment on PA in COPD patients. We selected 32 studies from our literature search evaluating the effects of PR and 11 studies examining the effects of pharmacological treatment on PA. Findings in both categories were inconsistent. Nineteen studies showed a positive effect with PR whereas 13 showed no effect. Eight studies showed a positive effect, while three revealed no effect from pharmacological intervention. As both interventions increase exercise capacity without a consistent effect on PA, counseling with behavioral changes may be necessary to achieve a significant and lasting increase in PA. Changing PA behavior in COPD patients requires an interdisciplinary approach involving specialists in respiratory medicine, rehabilitation, social, and behavioral sciences. Future research in this area is warranted to advance our knowledge in this area, specifically with regard to the interaction of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takanobu Shioya
- Akita University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, Akita, Japan.
| | - Susumu Sato
- Kyoto University Hospital, Department of Rehabilitation & Pulmonary Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
| | - Masahiro Iwakura
- Akita University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, Akita, Japan; Akita City General Hospital, Department of Rehabilitation, Akita, Japan.
| | - Hitomi Takahashi
- Akita City General Hospital, Department of Rehabilitation, Akita, Japan.
| | - Yoshino Terui
- Akita University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, Akita, Japan.
| | - Sachiko Uemura
- Akita University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, Akita, Japan.
| | - Masahiro Satake
- Akita University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, Akita, Japan.
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25
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26
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Langer D, Demeyer H. Interventions to modify physical activity in patients with COPD: where do we go from here? Eur Respir J 2018; 48:14-7. [PMID: 27365504 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00762-2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2016] [Accepted: 04/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Langer
- KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium University Hospitals Leuven, Respiratory Rehabilitation and Respiratory Division, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Heleen Demeyer
- KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium University Hospitals Leuven, Respiratory Rehabilitation and Respiratory Division, Leuven, Belgium Center for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
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27
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Vanroy C, Vanlandewijck Y, Cras P, Truijen S, Vissers D, Swinnen A, Bosmans M, Wouters K, Feys H. Does a cycling program combined with education and followed by coaching promote physical activity in subacute stroke patients? A randomized controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil 2017; 41:413-421. [PMID: 29105516 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1395084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the effects of a three month active cycling program followed by coaching on physical activity in subacute stroke patients. METHODS Patients (n = 59; mean age =65.4 ± 10.3) aged ≤80 years with first stroke and able to cycle at 50 revolutions/minute enrolled 3-10 weeks post stroke. Patients were randomly allocated to three month active cycling group (n = 33) or to a control group (n = 26), 3 x 30 minutes training/week. Afterwards, the active cycling group was randomized into a coaching (n = 15) versus non-coaching group (n = 16) for nine months. Physical activity was measured by objective and self-reported measures, which were taken before/after the active cycling program and during six and 12 months, except the Baecke-questionnaire, which was used at baseline and 12 months. RESULTS A significant difference was found in Baecke/sport (95% confidence interval: 0.06, 2.24; p = 0.039) between the active cycling group and the control group, in patients with severe motor function deficits at baseline. Patients in the control group performed significant less sports at 12 months (mean Baecke/sportbaseline =3.07 ± 1.21, mean Baecke/sport12months = 1.43 ± 0.98; p = 0.01). Furthermore, all groups showed significant changes over time in all measures at three months (except: Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities, diary/Mets*minutes-moderate) and 12 month and additionally in a subgroup with severe motor function deficits (except diary Mets*minutes-sedentary). CONCLUSION When active cycling combined with education is used in subacute patients with severe motor function deficits, more sport participation might be observed after one year. No other significant group differences were found over time. In all groups, however, patients showed significant improvement over time in physical activity measures. Future work is needed to explore the most effective coaching approach after an aerobic training program. Implications for Rehabilitation The active cycling program combined with education is applicable in subacute stroke patients as it required little stand-by assistance due to chip cards, the intensity was gradually built and the involvement of caregivers in the educational sessions. This training approach also revealed applicable in severely impaired stroke patients and might facilitate sport participation on the long-term. This randomized controlled study aims to quantify physical activity after stroke by using a combination of objective and self-report measures, which revealed detailed information about different aspects of physical activity levels. There is a need for coaching approaches that facilitate aerobic exercise after ending a supervised program. A coaching approach needs to guide patients in adopting aerobic exercise as a part of a lifestyle change and needs to be less time consuming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christel Vanroy
- a Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy , University of Antwerp (Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences) , Wilrijk , Belgium.,b Department of Rehabilitation Sciences , KU Leuven - University of Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
| | - Yves Vanlandewijck
- b Department of Rehabilitation Sciences , KU Leuven - University of Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
| | - Patrick Cras
- c Department of Neurology, Translational Neurosciences , University of Antwerp (Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences) , Wilrijk , Belgium.,d Born-Bunge Institute , Wilrijk , Belgium.,e Department of Neurology , University Hospital Antwerp , Edegem , Belgium
| | - Steven Truijen
- a Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy , University of Antwerp (Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences) , Wilrijk , Belgium
| | - Dirk Vissers
- a Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy , University of Antwerp (Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences) , Wilrijk , Belgium
| | - Anke Swinnen
- f Rehabilitation Campus Sint-Ursula , Jessa Hospital , Herk-de-Stad , Belgium
| | - Matthieu Bosmans
- a Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy , University of Antwerp (Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences) , Wilrijk , Belgium
| | - Kristien Wouters
- g Department of Scientific Coordination and Biostatistics , University Hospital Antwerp , Edegem , Belgium
| | - Hilde Feys
- b Department of Rehabilitation Sciences , KU Leuven - University of Leuven , Leuven , Belgium
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28
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Rausch-Osthoff AK, Greco N, Schwank A, Beyer S, Gisi D, Scheermesser M, Meichtry A, Sievi N, Hess T, Wirz M. Effect of counselling during pulmonary rehabilitation on self-determined motivation towards physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - protocol of a mixed methods study. BMC Pulm Med 2017; 17:115. [PMID: 28818057 PMCID: PMC5561562 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-017-0457-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2017] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical activity promotion in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is focus of research and public health. Patient-centred interventions like counselling are promising approaches to help patients reducing sedentary behaviour. Aim of the present study is to investigate if a physical activity counselling program during pulmonary rehabilitation increases physical activity level in daily life in people with COPD. METHODS A two-armed, single blind randomised controlled trial including 56 people with COPD will be conducted in an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation. Patients will participate in a 12-week-rehabilitation program; individuals randomized to the interventional group will additionally participate in five counselling sessions with a physiotherapist, based on the principles of motivational interviewing. The participants' physical activity level will be measured using an accelerometer (SenseWear Pro®) before, directly and 3 months after pulmonary rehabilitation. Semi-structured interviews will be conducted to learn more about barriers and facilitators regarding daily physical activity. DISCUSSION If the strategy successfully improves the physical activity level in people with COPD, counselling might be implemented in pulmonary rehabilitation. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinical Trials.gov NCT02455206 (05/21/2015), Swiss National Trails Portal SNCTP000001426 (05/21/2015).
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Kathrin Rausch-Osthoff
- Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Physiotherapy, Technikumstrasse 71, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland.
| | - Nicola Greco
- Kantonsspital Winterthur, Institute for Physiotherapy, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Ariane Schwank
- Kantonsspital Winterthur, Institute for Physiotherapy, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Swantje Beyer
- Kantonsspital Winterthur, Pneumology, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - David Gisi
- Kantonsspital Winterthur, Institute for Physiotherapy, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Mandy Scheermesser
- Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Physiotherapy, Technikumstrasse 71, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - André Meichtry
- Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Physiotherapy, Technikumstrasse 71, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Noriane Sievi
- Zurich University Hospital, Pneumology, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Hess
- Kantonsspital Winterthur, Pneumology, Brauerstrasse 15, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Markus Wirz
- Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Physiotherapy, Technikumstrasse 71, 8401, Winterthur, Switzerland
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29
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Williams MT, Effing TW, Paquet C, Gibbs CA, Lewthwaite H, Li LSK, Phillips AC, Johnston KN. Counseling for health behavior change in people with COPD: systematic review. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2017; 12:2165-2178. [PMID: 28794621 PMCID: PMC5536233 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s111135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Counseling has been suggested as a promising approach for facilitating changes in health behavior. The aim of this systematic review of counseling interventions for people with COPD was to describe: 1) counseling definitions, 2) targeted health behaviors, 3) counseling techniques and 4) whether commonalities in counseling techniques were associated with improved health behaviors. Ten databases were searched for original randomized controlled trials which included adults with COPD, used the term "counseling" as a sole or component of a multifaceted intervention and were published in the previous 10 years. Data extraction, study appraisal and coding for behavior change techniques (BCTs) were completed by two independent reviewers. Data were synthesized descriptively, with meta-analysis conducted where possible. Of the 182 studies reviewed as full-text, 22 were included. A single study provided a definition for counseling. Two key behaviors were the main foci of counseling: physical activity (n=9) and smoking cessation (n=8). Six studies (27%) reported underlying models and/or theoretical frameworks. Counseling was the sole intervention in 10 studies and part of a multicomponent intervention in 12. Interventions targeting physical activity included a mean of 6.3 (±3.1) BCTs, smoking cessation 4.9 (±2.9) BCTs and other behaviors 6.5 (±3.9) BCTs. The most frequent BCTs were social support unspecified (n=22; 100%), goal setting behavior (n=11), problem-solving (n=11) and instructions on how to perform the behavior (n=10). No studies shared identical BCT profiles. Counseling had a significant positive effect for smoking cessation and positive but not significant effect for physical activity. Counseling for health behavior change was rarely defined and effectiveness varied by target behavior. Provision of specific details when reporting studies of counseling interventions (definition, BCTs, dosage) would allow clarification of the effectiveness of counseling as an approach to health behavior change in people with COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie T Williams
- Health and Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, Sansom Institute for Health Research, University of South Australia
| | - Tanja W Effing
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Repatriation General Hospital
- School of Medicine, Flinders University
| | - Catherine Paquet
- Division of Health Sciences, Centre for Population Health Research, School of Health Sciences, Sansom Institute for Health Research
| | | | - Hayley Lewthwaite
- Health and Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), School of Health Sciences, Sansom Institute for Health Research, University of South Australia
| | - Lok Sze Katrina Li
- Division of Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Sansom Institute for Health Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Anna C Phillips
- Division of Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Sansom Institute for Health Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Kylie N Johnston
- Division of Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Sansom Institute for Health Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
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30
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Nolan CM, Maddocks M, Canavan JL, Jones SE, Delogu V, Kaliaraju D, Banya W, Kon SSC, Polkey MI, Man WDC. Pedometer Step Count Targets during Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017; 195:1344-1352. [PMID: 27911566 DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201607-1372oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Increasing physical activity is a key therapeutic aim in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) improves exercise capacity, but there is conflicting evidence regarding its ability to improve physical activity levels. OBJECTIVES To determine whether using pedometers as an adjunct to PR can enhance time spent in at least moderate-intensity physical activity (time expending ≥3 metabolic equivalents [METs]) by people with COPD. METHODS In this single-blind randomized controlled trial, participants were assigned 1:1 to receive a control intervention (PR comprising 8 wk, two supervised sessions per week) or the trial intervention (PR plus pedometer-directed step targets, reviewed weekly for 8 wk). In the randomization process, we used minimization to balance groups for age, sex, FEV1 percent predicted, and baseline exercise capacity and physical activity levels. Outcome assessors and PR therapists were blinded to group allocation. The primary analysis was based on the intention-to-treat principle. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS The primary outcome was change from baseline to 8 weeks in accelerometer-measured daily time expending at least 3 METs. A total of 152 participants (72% male; mean [SD] FEV1 percent predicted, 50.5% [21.2]; median [first quartile, third quartile] time expending ≥3 METs, 46 [21, 92] min) were enrolled and assigned to the intervention (n = 76) or control (n = 76) arm. There was no significant difference in change in time expending at least 3 METs between the intervention and control groups at 8 weeks (median [first quartile, third quartile] difference, 0.5 [-1.0, 31.0] min; P = 0.87) or at the 6-month follow-up (7.0 [-9, 27] min; P = 0.16). CONCLUSIONS Pedometer-directed step-count targets during an outpatient PR program did not enhance moderate-intensity physical activity levels in people with COPD. Clinical trial registered with www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01719822).
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire M Nolan
- 1 National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, United Kingdom.,2 Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.,3 Harefield Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Maddocks
- 4 Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care, Policy & Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jane L Canavan
- 1 National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah E Jones
- 1 National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, United Kingdom
| | - Veronica Delogu
- 1 National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, United Kingdom
| | - Djeya Kaliaraju
- 3 Harefield Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, United Kingdom
| | - Winston Banya
- 1 National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, United Kingdom.,5 Department of Medical Statistics, Research and Development, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; and
| | - Samantha S C Kon
- 1 National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, United Kingdom.,6 Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Hillingdon Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Michael I Polkey
- 1 National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, United Kingdom.,2 Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - William D-C Man
- 1 National Institute for Health Research Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, United Kingdom.,2 Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.,3 Harefield Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Harefield, United Kingdom
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31
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Mesquita R, Nakken N, Janssen DJ, van den Bogaart EH, Delbressine JM, Essers JM, Meijer K, van Vliet M, de Vries GJ, Muris JW, Pitta F, Wouters EF, Spruit MA. Activity Levels and Exercise Motivation in Patients With COPD and Their Resident Loved Ones. Chest 2017; 151:1028-1038. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Revised: 11/02/2016] [Accepted: 12/05/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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32
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Oliveira JS, Sherrington C, Amorim AB, Dario AB, Tiedemann A. What is the effect of health coaching on physical activity participation in people aged 60 years and over? A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med 2017; 51:1425-1432. [PMID: 28320732 DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical inactivity is common in older age, yet increased activity benefits older people in terms of preventing chronic disease and maximising independence. Health coaching is a behaviour change intervention that has been shown to increase physical activity in clinical populations. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effect of health coaching on physical activity, mobility, quality of life and mood in older people. METHODS MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, PsycINFO, PEDro, SPORTDiscus, LILACS and CINAHL databases were used to identify randomised controlled trials which evaluated the effect of health coaching on physical activity (primary outcome) among people aged 60+. Secondary outcomes were mobility, quality of life and mood. We calculated standardised mean differences (SMDs, Hedges' g) with 95% CIs from random effects meta-analyses. RESULTS 27 eligible trials were included. Health coaching had a small, statistically significant effect on physical activity (27 studies; SMD = 0.27; 95% CI 0.18 to 0.37; p<0.001). There was no evidence of an effect of health coaching on mobility (eight studies; SMD = 0.10; 95% CI -0.03 to 0.23; p=0.13), quality of life (eight studies; SMD = 0.07; 95% CI -0.06 to 0.20; p<0.05) or mood (five studies; SMD = 0.02; 95% CI -0.12 to 0.16; p=0.83). CONCLUSIONS Health coaching significantly increased physical activity in people aged 60+. There was no evidence of an effect of health coaching on quality of life, mobility and mood, so different approaches may be required to impact on these outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliana S Oliveira
- The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Catherine Sherrington
- The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Anita B Amorim
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Amabile B Dario
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Anne Tiedemann
- The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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33
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Demeyer H, Louvaris Z, Frei A, Rabinovich RA, de Jong C, Gimeno-Santos E, Loeckx M, Buttery SC, Rubio N, Van der Molen T, Hopkinson NS, Vogiatzis I, Puhan MA, Garcia-Aymerich J, Polkey MI, Troosters T. Physical activity is increased by a 12-week semiautomated telecoaching programme in patients with COPD: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Thorax 2017; 72:415-423. [PMID: 28137918 PMCID: PMC5520265 DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Revised: 11/14/2016] [Accepted: 11/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Rationale Reduced physical activity (PA) in patients with COPD is associated with a poor prognosis. Increasing PA is a key therapeutic target, but thus far few strategies have been found effective in this patient group. Objectives To investigate the effectiveness of a 12-week semiautomated telecoaching intervention on PA in patients with COPD in a multicentre European randomised controlled trial. Methods 343 patients from six centres, encompassing a wide spectrum of disease severity, were randomly allocated to either a usual care group (UCG) or a telecoaching intervention group (IG) between June and December 2014. This 12-week intervention included an exercise booklet and a step counter providing feedback both directly and via a dedicated smartphone application. The latter provided an individualised daily activity goal (steps) revised weekly and text messages as well as allowing occasional telephone contacts with investigators. PA was measured using accelerometry during 1 week preceding randomisation and during week 12. Secondary outcomes included exercise capacity and health status. Analyses were based on modified intention to treat. Main results Both groups were comparable at baseline in terms of factors influencing PA. At 12 weeks, the intervention yielded a between-group difference of mean, 95% CI (lower limit – upper limit; ll-ul) +1469, 95% CI (971 to 1965) steps/day and +10.4, 95% CI (6.1 to 14.7) min/day moderate PA; favouring the IG (all p≤0.001). The change in 6-min walk distance was significantly different (13.4, 95% CI (3.40 to 23.5) m, p<0.01), favouring the IG. In IG patients, an improvement could be observed in the functional state domain of the clinical COPD questionnaire (p=0.03) compared with UCG. Other health status outcomes did not differ. Conclusions The amount and intensity of PA can be significantly increased in patients with COPD using a 12-week semiautomated telecoaching intervention including a step counter and an application installed on a smartphone. Trial registration number: NCT02158065.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Demeyer
- KU Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.,University hospitals Leuven, Department of Respiratory Diseases, Leuven, Belgium.,IS Global, Center for research in Environmental epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Z Louvaris
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Athens, GR
| | - A Frei
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Zurich, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R A Rabinovich
- ELEGI Colt Laboratory, Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - C de Jong
- GRIAC-Primary Care, department of general practice and elderly care, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.,Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - E Gimeno-Santos
- IS Global, Center for research in Environmental epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiologica y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Loeckx
- KU Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.,University hospitals Leuven, Department of Respiratory Diseases, Leuven, Belgium
| | - S C Buttery
- Royal Brompton and Harefiled NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College, NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, London, UK
| | - N Rubio
- ELEGI Colt Laboratory, Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - T Van der Molen
- GRIAC-Primary Care, department of general practice and elderly care, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.,Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - N S Hopkinson
- Royal Brompton and Harefiled NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College, NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, London, UK
| | - I Vogiatzis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Athens, GR.,National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Athens, GR
| | - M A Puhan
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Zurich, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Garcia-Aymerich
- IS Global, Center for research in Environmental epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain.,CIBER Epidemiologica y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
| | - M I Polkey
- Royal Brompton and Harefiled NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College, NIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, London, UK
| | - T Troosters
- KU Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.,University hospitals Leuven, Department of Respiratory Diseases, Leuven, Belgium
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Hoaas H, Morseth B, Holland AE, Zanaboni P. Are Physical activity and Benefits Maintained After Long-Term Telerehabilitation in COPD? Int J Telerehabil 2016; 8:39-48. [PMID: 28775800 PMCID: PMC5536728 DOI: 10.5195/ijt.2016.6200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated whether physical activity levels and other outcomes were maintained at 1-year from completion of a 2-year telerehabilitation intervention in COPD. During the post-intervention year, nine patients with COPD (FEV1 % of pred. 42.4±19.8%; age 58.1±6 years) were encouraged to exercise on a treadmill at home and monitor daily symptoms and training sessions on a webpage as during the intervention. Participants were not provided supervision or motivational support. Physical activity levels decreased from 3,806 steps/day to 2,817 steps/day (p= 0.039). There was a decline in time spent on light physical activity (p=0.009), but not on moderate-to-vigorous activity (p=0.053). Adherence to registration of symptoms and training sessions decreased significantly. Other outcomes including health status, quality of life, anxiety and depression, self-efficacy, and healthcare utilization did not change significantly. In conclusion, provision of equipment for self-management and unsupervised home exercise might not be enough to maintain physical activity levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanne Hoaas
- NORWEGIAN CENTRE FOR E-HEALTH RESEARCH, UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF NORTH NORWAY, TROMSØ, NORWAY
- FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, UIT THE ARCTIC UNIVERSITY OF NORWAY, TROMSØ, NORWAY
| | - Bente Morseth
- DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE, UIT THE ARCTIC UNIVERSITY OF NORWAY, TROMSØ, NORWAY
- SCHOOL OF SPORTS SCIENCE, UIT THE ARCTIC UNIVERSITY OF NORWAY, TROMSØ, NORWAY
| | - Anne E Holland
- LA TROBE UNIVERSITY, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA
- ALFRED HEALTH, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA
- INSTITUTE FOR BREATHING AND SLEEP, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA
| | - Paolo Zanaboni
- NORWEGIAN CENTRE FOR E-HEALTH RESEARCH, UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF NORTH NORWAY, TROMSØ, NORWAY
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35
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Lahham A, McDonald CF, Holland AE. Exercise training alone or with the addition of activity counseling improves physical activity levels in COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2016; 11:3121-3136. [PMID: 27994451 PMCID: PMC5153296 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s121263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Physical inactivity is associated with poor outcomes in COPD, and as a result, interventions to improve physical activity (PA) are a current research focus. However, many trials have been small and inconclusive. Objective The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to study the effects of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) targeting PA in COPD. Methods Databases (Physiotherapy Evidence Database [PEDro], Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Cochrane Central Register for Controlled Trials) were searched using the following keywords: “COPD”, “intervention” and “physical activity” from inception to May 20, 2016; published RCTs that aimed to increase PA in individuals with COPD were included. The PEDro scale was used to rate study quality. Standardized mean differences (effect sizes, ESs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined. Effects of included interventions were also measured according to the minimal important difference (MID) in daily steps for COPD (599 daily steps). Results A total of 37 RCTs with 4,314 participants (mean forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) % predicted 50.5 [SD=10.4]) were identified. Interventions including exercise training (ET; n=3 studies, 103 participants) significantly increased PA levels in COPD compared to standard care (ES [95% CI]; 0.84 [0.44–1.25]). The addition of activity counseling to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR; n=4 studies, 140 participants) showed important effects on PA levels compared to PR alone (0.47 [0.02–0.92]), achieving significant increases that exceeded the MID for daily steps in COPD (mean difference [95% CI], 1,452 daily steps [549–2,356]). Reporting of methodological quality was poor in most included RCTs. Conclusion Interventions that included ET and PA counseling during PR were effective strategies to improve PA in COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aroub Lahham
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, La Trobe University; Institute for Breathing and Sleep
| | - Christine F McDonald
- Institute for Breathing and Sleep; Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Austin Health; Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne
| | - Anne E Holland
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, La Trobe University; Institute for Breathing and Sleep; Department of Physiotherapy, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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36
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Spruit MA, Burtin C, De Boever P, Langer D, Vogiatzis I, Wouters EF, Franssen FM. COPD and exercise: does it make a difference? Breathe (Sheff) 2016; 12:e38-49. [PMID: 27408645 PMCID: PMC4933612 DOI: 10.1183/20734735.003916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
KEY POINTS Physiological changes are observed following a structured exercise training programme in patients with COPD, without changes in resting lung function.Exercise training is the cornerstone of a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation programme in patients with COPD.Most comorbidities in patients referred for pulmonary rehabilitation remain undiagnosed and untreated.After careful screening, it is safe for COPD patients with comorbidities to obtain significant and clinically relevant improvements in functional exercise capacity and health status after an exercise-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme. EDUCATIONAL AIMS To inform readers of the positive effects of exercise-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD, even with comorbid conditions.To inform readers of the importance of physical activity in patients with COPD. Exercise training is widely regarded as the cornerstone of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Indeed, exercise training has been identified as the best available means of improving muscle function and exercise tolerance in patients with COPD. So, exercise training truly makes a difference in the life of patients with COPD. In this review, an overview is provided on the history of exercise training (as standalone intervention or as part of a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation programme), exercise training in comorbid patients with COPD, and the impact of physical activity counselling in a clean air environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martijn A. Spruit
- Dept of Research and Education, CIRO+, Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands
- REVAL Rehabilitation Research Center, BIOMED Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Chris Burtin
- REVAL Rehabilitation Research Center, BIOMED Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Patrick De Boever
- Environmental Risk and Health, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Mol, Belgium
- Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Daniël Langer
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences and University Hospitals Leuven, Respiratory Rehabilitation and Respiratory Division, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ioannis Vogiatzis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences and 1st Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Athens, Greece
| | - Emiel F.M. Wouters
- Dept of Research and Education, CIRO+, Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Frits M.E. Franssen
- Dept of Research and Education, CIRO+, Center of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure, Horn, The Netherlands
- Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands
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37
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Ringbaek TJ, Lavesen M, Lange P. Tablet computers to support outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD. Eur Clin Respir J 2016; 3:31016. [PMID: 27225598 PMCID: PMC4880620 DOI: 10.3402/ecrj.v3.31016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2016] [Revised: 04/09/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Background A minicomputer (tablet) with instructions and a training diary has the potential of facilitating adherence to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). Objective To evaluate the effect of adding a tablet to a classic outpatient PR programme for COPD patients. Methods A total of 115 patients participated in a 7- to 10-week outpatient PR programme in groups of 10–12 individuals. Half of the groups were assigned to PR plus a tablet (tablet group) and the other groups were assigned to PR only (controls). Primary effect parameters were endurance shuttle walk time (ESWT) and disease-specific health status (COPD Assessment Test=CAT). Results The change in ESWT was significantly better in the control group (mean 167 sec) compared with the tablet group (mean 51 sec) (p<0.01), whereas the change in CAT score did not differ significantly between the two groups (−0.6 vs. −2.3) (p=0.17). Conclusions Compared with usual PR, no significant improvements were seen in the group equipped with the tablet after 7–10 weeks of rehabilitation. Future studies should focus on long-term effects.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marie Lavesen
- Respiratory Department, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hilleroed, Denmark
| | - Peter Lange
- Respiratory Department, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
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38
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Burtin C, Langer D, van Remoortel H, Demeyer H, Gosselink R, Decramer M, Dobbels F, Janssens W, Troosters T. Correction: Physical Activity Counselling during Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with COPD: A Randomised Controlled Trial. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0148705. [PMID: 26829484 PMCID: PMC4735450 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
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