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Li Y, Ye Y, Li S, Feng J, Liu X, Che X, Jiang Q, Chen X. Transcriptomic analysis of the antioxidant responses and immunomodulatory effects of dietary melatonin in red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). Fish Shellfish Immunol 2023; 142:109173. [PMID: 37879512 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.109173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary melatonin (MT) levels on the antioxidant capacity, immunomodulatory, and transcriptional regulation of red swamp crayfish. Six experimental diets with different levels of MT (0, 22.5, 41.2, 82.7, 165.1, and 329.2 mg/kg diet) were fed to juvenile crayfish for 60 d. The transcriptome data of the control group and the group supplemented with dietary MT at 165.1 mg/kg were obtained using RNA-seq. In total, 3653 differentially expressed genes (2082 up-regulated and 1571 down-regulated) were identified. Pathways and genes related to antioxidant immune and growth performance were verified by qRT-PCR. The total hemocyte count, phagocytosis rate, and respiratory burst were significantly increased in the MT (165.1 mg/kg) group compared to the control group. Analysis of antioxidant immune-related enzymes in the hepatopancreas demonstrated that dietary MT (165.1 mg/kg) significantly increased activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione peroxidase and significantly decreased aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activity. At the transcriptional level, dietary MT up-regulated expression levels of genes associated with antioxidant immune and development, which included toll-like receptors, Crustin, C-type lectin, and so on. To conclude, MT could be used as a supplement in crayfish feed to increase immunity and antioxidant capacity and according to the broken line regression, the ideal MT concentration was the 159.02 mg/kg. Overall, this study demonstrates the role of melatonin in the antioxidant responses and immunomodulatory of Procambarus clarkii, laying the foundation for the development of melatonin as a feed additive in the aquaculture of this species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Li
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yucong Ye
- School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Siwen Li
- School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Jianbin Feng
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Xingguo Liu
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Xuan Che
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Qichen Jiang
- Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210017, China.
| | - Xiaolong Chen
- Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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Bhandari S, Kim YI, Nam IK, Hong K, Jo Y, Yoo KW, Liao W, Lim JY, Kim SJ, Um JY, Kim PK, Lee HS, Ryu D, Kim SH, Kwak S, Park R, Choe SK. Loss of pex5 sensitizes zebrafish to fasting due to deregulated mitochondria, mTOR, and autophagy. Cell Mol Life Sci 2023; 80:69. [PMID: 36821008 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-023-04700-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
Animal models have been utilized to understand the pathogenesis of Zellweger spectrum disorders (ZSDs); however, the link between clinical manifestations and molecular pathways has not yet been clearly established. We generated peroxin 5 homozygous mutant zebrafish (pex5-/-) to gain insight into the molecular pathogenesis of peroxisome dysfunction. pex5-/- display hallmarks of ZSD in humans and die within one month after birth. Fasting rapidly depletes lipids and glycogen in pex5-/- livers and expedites their mortality. Mechanistically, deregulated mitochondria and mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling act together to induce metabolic alterations that deplete hepatic nutrients and accumulate damaged mitochondria. Accordingly, chemical interventions blocking either the mitochondrial function or mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) or a combination of both improve the metabolic imbalance shown in the fasted pex5-/- livers and extend the survival of animals. In addition, the suppression of oxidative stress by N-acetyl L-cysteine (NAC) treatment rescued the apoptotic cell death and early mortality observed in pex5-/-. Furthermore, an autophagy activator effectively ameliorated the early mortality of fasted pex5-/-. These results suggest that fasting may be detrimental to patients with peroxisome dysfunction, and that modulating the mitochondria, mTORC1, autophagy activities, or oxidative stress may provide a therapeutic option to alleviate the symptoms of peroxisomal diseases associated with metabolic dysfunction.
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3
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Nowacki JC, Fields AM, Fu MM. Emerging cellular themes in leukodystrophies. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 10:902261. [PMID: 36003149 PMCID: PMC9393611 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.902261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Leukodystrophies are a broad spectrum of neurological disorders that are characterized primarily by deficiencies in myelin formation. Clinical manifestations of leukodystrophies usually appear during childhood and common symptoms include lack of motor coordination, difficulty with or loss of ambulation, issues with vision and/or hearing, cognitive decline, regression in speech skills, and even seizures. Many cases of leukodystrophy can be attributed to genetic mutations, but they have diverse inheritance patterns (e.g., autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, or X-linked) and some arise from de novo mutations. In this review, we provide an updated overview of 35 types of leukodystrophies and focus on cellular mechanisms that may underlie these disorders. We find common themes in specialized functions in oligodendrocytes, which are specialized producers of membranes and myelin lipids. These mechanisms include myelin protein defects, lipid processing and peroxisome dysfunction, transcriptional and translational dysregulation, disruptions in cytoskeletal organization, and cell junction defects. In addition, non-cell-autonomous factors in astrocytes and microglia, such as autoimmune reactivity, and intercellular communication, may also play a role in leukodystrophy onset. We hope that highlighting these themes in cellular dysfunction in leukodystrophies may yield conceptual insights on future therapeutic approaches.
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Zhang T, Zhang C, Zhang J, Lin J, Song D, Zhang P, Liu Y, Chen L, Zhang L. Cadmium impairs zebrafish swim bladder development via ROS mediated inhibition of the Wnt / Hedgehog pathway. Aquat Toxicol 2022; 247:106180. [PMID: 35490551 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2022.106180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The posterior swim bladder is an important organ in teleost fishes, that primarily maintains buoyancy and motility for swimming and survival. In this study, we examined the molecular mechanisms of the toxicity of cadmium (Cd) on the early development of the swim bladder in zebrafish. Embryonic Cd exposure resulted in the non-inflation of the swim bladder when the ambient Cd concentration was greater than or equal to 0.25 mg/L. Cd disturbed surfactant lipid distribution and inhibited the formation of all three tissue layers in the swim bladder. Additionally, excessive Cd down-regulated Wnt (fzd3, nkd1, fzd7 and axin2) and Hedgehog (ihh, shh, ptc1 and ptc2) signaling pathways. Conversely, Wnt signaling activation partially neutralized Cd-induced swim bladder developmental defects. Moreover, ROS scavenger reduced Glutathione (GSH) effectively recovered Cd induced defects in swim bladder and Wnt/Hedgehog signaling. Taken together, our results first revealed that Cd caused swim bladder developmental defects via ROS-mediated inhibition of the Wnt and Hedgehog pathways. These results herein provide important data for future toxicological studies and risk assessments of Cd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resourcesand Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, China; Institution of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
| | - Canchuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resourcesand Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Institute of Aquatic Economic Animals and Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Aquatic Economic Animals, School of life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Jiangtian Lin
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resourcesand Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dongdong Song
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resourcesand Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resourcesand Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resourcesand Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lizhao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resourcesand Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resourcesand Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou 511458, China; Institution of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China.
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5
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Kamoshita M, Kumar R, Anteghini M, Kunze M, Islinger M, Martins dos Santos V, Schrader M. Insights Into the Peroxisomal Protein Inventory of Zebrafish. Front Physiol 2022; 13:822509. [PMID: 35295584 PMCID: PMC8919083 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.822509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Peroxisomes are ubiquitous, oxidative subcellular organelles with important functions in cellular lipid metabolism and redox homeostasis. Loss of peroxisomal functions causes severe disorders with developmental and neurological abnormalities. Zebrafish are emerging as an attractive vertebrate model to study peroxisomal disorders as well as cellular lipid metabolism. Here, we combined bioinformatics analyses with molecular cell biology and reveal the first comprehensive inventory of Danio rerio peroxisomal proteins, which we systematically compared with those of human peroxisomes. Through bioinformatics analysis of all PTS1-carrying proteins, we demonstrate that D. rerio lacks two well-known mammalian peroxisomal proteins (BAAT and ZADH2/PTGR3), but possesses a putative peroxisomal malate synthase (Mlsl) and verified differences in the presence of purine degrading enzymes. Furthermore, we revealed novel candidate peroxisomal proteins in D. rerio, whose function and localisation is discussed. Our findings confirm the suitability of zebrafish as a vertebrate model for peroxisome research and open possibilities for the study of novel peroxisomal candidate proteins in zebrafish and humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maki Kamoshita
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Rechal Kumar
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
| | - Marco Anteghini
- LifeGlimmer GmbH, Berlin, Germany
- Systems and Synthetic Biology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Markus Kunze
- Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Markus Islinger
- Institute of Neuroanatomy, Mannheim Center for Translational Neuroscience, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Vítor Martins dos Santos
- LifeGlimmer GmbH, Berlin, Germany
- Systems and Synthetic Biology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Michael Schrader
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
- *Correspondence: Michael Schrader,
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6
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Matsumoto M, Miyamoto M, Sawahata M, Izumi Y, Takada-Takatori Y, Kume T. Establishing a high throughput drug screening system for cerebral ischemia using zebrafish larvae. J Pharmacol Sci 2021; 147:138-142. [PMID: 34294365 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphs.2021.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We previously generated an ischemic stroke in a zebrafish model using N2 gas perfusion; however, this model was an unsuitable drug screening system due to low throughput. In this study, we examined a zebrafish ischemic stroke model using an oxygen absorber to assess drug effects. Hypoxic exposure more than 2 h using the oxygen absorber significantly induced cell death in the brain and damage to the neuronal cells. To confirm the utility of the ischemic model induced by the oxygen absorber, we treated zebrafish with neuroprotective agents. MK-801, an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, significantly suppressed cell death in the brain, and edaravone, a free radical scavenger, significantly reduced the number of dead cells. These results suggest that the activation of NMDA receptors and the production of reactive oxygen species induce neuronal cell damage in accordance with previous mammalian reports. We demonstrate the suitability of an ischemic stroke model in zebrafish larvae using the oxygen absorber, enabling a high throughput drug screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mami Matsumoto
- Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Kyoto University, 46-29 Shimoadachi-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Moeri Miyamoto
- Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Kyoto University, 46-29 Shimoadachi-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Masahito Sawahata
- Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Kyoto University, 46-29 Shimoadachi-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Izumi
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, 4-19-1 Motoyamakita-machi, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, 658-8558, Japan
| | - Yuki Takada-Takatori
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Doshisha Women's College, Kodo, Kyotanabe-shi, Kyoto, 610-0395, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Kume
- Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Kyoto University, 46-29 Shimoadachi-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan; Department of Applied Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
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7
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Kim YI, Nam IK, Lee DK, Bhandari S, Charton L, Kwak S, Lim JY, Hong K, Kim SJ, Lee JN, Kwon SW, So HS, Linka N, Park R, Choe SK. Slc25a17 acts as a peroxisomal coenzyme A transporter and regulates multiorgan development in zebrafish. J Cell Physiol 2019; 235:151-165. [PMID: 31187491 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.28954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2019] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Slc25a17 is known as a peroxisomal solute carrier, but the in vivo role of the protein has not been demonstrated. We found that the zebrafish genome contains two slc25a17 genes that function redundantly, but additively. Notably, peroxisome function in slc25a17 knockdown embryos is severely compromised, resulting in an altered lipid composition. Along the defects found in peroxisome-associated phenotypic presentations, we highlighted that development of the swim bladder is also highly dependent on Slc25a17 function. As Slc25a17 showed substrate specificity towards coenzyme A (CoA), injecting CoA, but not NAD+ , rescued the defective swim bladder induced by slc25a17 knockdown. These results indicated that Slc25a17 acts as a CoA transporter, involved in the maintenance of functional peroxisomes that are essential for the development of multiple organs during zebrafish embryogenesis. Given high homology in protein sequences, the role of zebrafish Slc25a17 may also be applicable to the mammalian system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Il Kim
- Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, South Korea
| | - In-Koo Nam
- Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, South Korea.,Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - Dong-Kyu Lee
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sushil Bhandari
- Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, South Korea
| | - Lennart Charton
- Department of Plant Biochemistry, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - SeongAe Kwak
- Zoonosis Research Center, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, South Korea
| | - Jae-Young Lim
- Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, South Korea.,Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - KwangHeum Hong
- Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, South Korea
| | - Se-Jin Kim
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - Joon No Lee
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - Sung Won Kwon
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hong-Seob So
- Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, South Korea
| | - Nicole Linka
- Department of Plant Biochemistry, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Raekil Park
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea
| | - Seong-Kyu Choe
- Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, South Korea.,Wonkwang Medical Institute, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, South Korea
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9
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Abstract
West syndrome (WS) is an early life epileptic encephalopathy associated with infantile spasms, interictal electroencephalography (EEG) abnormalities including high amplitude, disorganized background with multifocal epileptic spikes (hypsarrhythmia), and often neurodevelopmental impairments. Approximately 64% of the patients have structural, metabolic, genetic, or infectious etiologies and, in the rest, the etiology is unknown. Here we review the contribution of etiologies due to various metabolic disorders in the pathology of WS. These may include metabolic errors in organic molecules involved in amino acid and glucose metabolism, fatty acid oxidation, metal metabolism, pyridoxine deficiency or dependency, or acidurias in organelles such as mitochondria and lysosomes. We discuss the biochemical, clinical, and EEG features of these disorders as well as the evidence of how they may be implicated in the pathogenesis and treatment of WS. The early recognition of these etiologies in some cases may permit early interventions that may improve the course of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seda Salar
- Laboratory of Developmental EpilepsySaul R. Korey Department of NeurologyMontefiore/Einstein Epilepsy CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNew YorkU.S.A.
| | - Solomon L. Moshé
- Laboratory of Developmental EpilepsySaul R. Korey Department of NeurologyMontefiore/Einstein Epilepsy CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNew YorkU.S.A.
- Dominick P. Purpura Department of NeuroscienceMontefiore/Einstein Epilepsy CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNew YorkU.S.A.
- Department of PediatricsMontefiore/Einstein Epilepsy CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNew YorkU.S.A.
| | - Aristea S. Galanopoulou
- Laboratory of Developmental EpilepsySaul R. Korey Department of NeurologyMontefiore/Einstein Epilepsy CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNew YorkU.S.A.
- Dominick P. Purpura Department of NeuroscienceMontefiore/Einstein Epilepsy CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNew YorkU.S.A.
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10
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Da Fonte DF, Xing L, Mikwar M, Trudeau VL. Secretoneurin-A inhibits aromatase B (cyp19a1b) expression in female goldfish (Carassius auratus) radial glial cells. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2018; 257:106-112. [PMID: 28487180 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2017] [Revised: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In the teleost brain, radial glial cells (RGCs) are the main macroglia and are stem-like progenitors that express key steroidogenic enzymes, including the estrogen-synthesizing enzyme, aromatase B (cyp19a1b). As a result, RGCs are integral to neurogenesis and neurosteroidogenesis, however little is known about the regulatory factors and signaling mechanisms that control these functions. A potential new role of the secretogranin II-derived neuropeptide secretoneurin A (SNa) in the control of goldfish (Carassius auratus) RGC function is the subject of this study. Immunohistochemistry revealed a close neuroanatomical relationship between RGCs and soma of SNa-immunoreactive magnocellular and parvocellular neurons in the preoptic nucleus of female goldfish. Five hours following intracerebroventricular injection of 0.2ng/g SNa cyp19a1b mRNA levels were decreased by 86% (P<0.05) in the hypothalamus and by 88% (P<0.05) in the telencephalon. In vitro, 24 h incubation with 500nM SNa decreased cyp19a1b mRNA by 51% (P<0.05) in cultured RGCs. These data provide evidence that SNa can regulate aromatase expression in goldfish RGCs. By regulating neuroestrogen production in RGCs SNa may therefore be implicated in the control of major estrogen-dependent functions of the preoptic region such as reproductive behavior and osmoregulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dillon F Da Fonte
- Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Lei Xing
- Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Myy Mikwar
- Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Vance L Trudeau
- Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada.
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11
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Xing L, Gutierrez-Villagomez JM, Da Fonte DF, Venables MJ, Trudeau VL. Dehydroabietic acid cytotoxicity in goldfish radial glial cells in vitro. Aquat Toxicol 2016; 180:78-83. [PMID: 27658224 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2016.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2016] [Revised: 09/08/2016] [Accepted: 09/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Dehydroabietic acid (DHAA) is a resin acid present in aquatic environments shown to induce cellular and molecular damage in aquatic animals. In this study, the cytotoxicity of DHAA on primary cultured goldfish radial glial cells (RGCs), an important component of the central nervous system, was evaluated. Here, it is reported that a concentration of 20mg/L DHAA affected cellular morphology and expression of genes involved in RGC steroidogenesis and metabolism. Higher concentration exposures of DHAA (40mg/L) lead to RGC death based on a lactate dehydrogenase leakage assay. Together, these data have implications in understanding the effects of DHAA on an integral central nervous system cell type important for neurogenesis, steroidogenesis and structural support. Due to the continuous presence of DHAA into water systems, results from this study provide indications as to the potential impacts of DHAA and demonstrate the importance of this class of chemicals on aquatic organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xing
- Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | | | - Dillon F Da Fonte
- Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Maddie J Venables
- Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Vance L Trudeau
- Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada.
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12
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Bhandari S, Lee JN, Kim YI, Nam IK, Kim SJ, Kim SJ, Kwak S, Oh GS, Kim HJ, Yoo HJ, So HS, Choe SK, Park R. The fatty acid chain elongase, Elovl1, is required for kidney and swim bladder development during zebrafish embryogenesis. Organogenesis 2016; 12:78-93. [PMID: 27078170 DOI: 10.1080/15476278.2016.1172164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Very long chain fatty acids are required for sphingolipid synthesis, lipid homeostasis, myelin formation, epidermal permeability, and retinal function. Seven different enzymes are known to be involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acids, with different chain-length specificities. Elovl1 is one of those enzymes whose function has been linked mainly to the synthesis of sphingolipids and the epidermal barrier. However, the role of Elovl1 in organogenesis is not clear. In zebrafish, 2 Elovl1 genes, elovl1a and elovl1b, are highly expressed in the swim bladder, and elovl1b is also expressed in the kidney. We found that both elovl1 knockdown embryos contain increased levels of long chain fatty acids from carbon number 14 to 20 as compared to control embryos. Oil-Red-O staining shows that yolk lipid consumption is greatly reduced, whereas lipid droplets accumulate within the swim bladder. Notably, knockdown of either elovl1a or elovl1b affects the expression of genes involved in swim bladder development and impairs inflation of the swim bladder. Consistent with its expression in the pronephros, knockdown of elovl1b alone affects the expression of genes required for kidney development and reduces renal clearance. Our findings strongly suggest that both elovl1 genes are a key determinant of swim bladder and kidney development in zebrafish, which may be comparatively applicable to lung and kidney development in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushil Bhandari
- a Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine , Iksan , Jeonbuk , Republic of Korea
| | - Joon No Lee
- a Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine , Iksan , Jeonbuk , Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Il Kim
- a Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine , Iksan , Jeonbuk , Republic of Korea
| | - In-Koo Nam
- a Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine , Iksan , Jeonbuk , Republic of Korea
| | - Su-Jung Kim
- b Asan Institute of Life Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center , Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Se-Jin Kim
- a Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine , Iksan , Jeonbuk , Republic of Korea
| | - SeongAe Kwak
- c Zoonosis Research Center, Wonkwang University School of Medicine , Iksan , Jeonbuk , Republic of Korea
| | - Gi-Su Oh
- a Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine , Iksan , Jeonbuk , Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Jin Kim
- a Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine , Iksan , Jeonbuk , Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Ju Yoo
- b Asan Institute of Life Sciences, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center , Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Hong-Seob So
- a Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine , Iksan , Jeonbuk , Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Kyu Choe
- a Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine , Iksan , Jeonbuk , Republic of Korea.,d Institute of Wonkwang Medical Science, Wonkwang University School of Medicine , Iksan , Jeonbuk , Republic of Korea
| | - Raekil Park
- a Department of Microbiology and Center for Metabolic Function Regulation, Wonkwang University School of Medicine , Iksan , Jeonbuk , Republic of Korea.,e Department of Biomedical Science & Engineering , Institute of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology , Gwangju , Republic of Korea
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