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Iyer A, Radonic T, Heukamp LC, Thunnissen E, Daniels JMA. Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour of the central airways: treatment and molecular analysis. ERJ Open Res 2021; 7:00151-2020. [PMID: 33778057 PMCID: PMC7983254 DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00151-2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumours (IMT) are a rare cause of endobronchial masses in adults. Surgery has been the mainstay of treatment of endobronchial IMTs, based on the potential for recurrence. Interventional pulmonology has emerged as a minimally invasive and lung function preserving modality in management of airway obstruction due to tumours. We present a series of three adult patients with IMT treated endobronchially with a short discussion on its potential role. We also discuss how molecular analysis of IMTs for mutations in genes such as ALK and ROS1 might provide insights into clinical behaviour and potential targetable therapy in advanced, unresectable and metastatic cases. Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumours in central airways: bronchoscopic treatment of a “not so pseudo-” tumourhttps://bit.ly/2KgPntq
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Affiliation(s)
- Aparna Iyer
- Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Teodora Radonic
- Dept of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lukas C Heukamp
- Institute of Haematopathology Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.,Lung Cancer Network NOWEL.org, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Erik Thunnissen
- Dept of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes M A Daniels
- Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Smaily H, Cherfane P, Matar N. Pediatric laryngeal inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour: Case report and systematic review of the literature. Auris Nasus Larynx 2020; 48:1047-1053. [PMID: 32878712 DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2020.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 07/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumours (IMT) are rare benign neoplasms in the pediatric population, found most frequently in the lungs with rare reports of laryngeal involvement. The aim of this paper is to present a clinical case of laryngeal IMT followed by a systematic review on pediatric laryngeal IMT. CASE REPORT We present the case and the management of a 13-year-old boy with a laryngeal IMT MATERIAL AND METHODS: A comprehensive review of literature was conducted in September 2019 using Pubmed and Scopus. Included articles were reviewed for mean age at presentation, gender, main symptoms, treatment modality, histopathological features and follow-up RESULTS: Sixteen cases of pediatric laryngeal IMT were reported in the literature. The mean age of presentation was 7 years; endoscopic surgical resection was used in 87% of procedures, and the mean number of interventions needed to achieve remission was 1.6. CONCLUSIONS Pediatric laryngeal IMT are rare benign proliferations with only 16 reported case in the medical literature. The diagnosis of this entity remains a challenge and the standard of care is surgery with clear margins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussein Smaily
- Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | - Patrick Cherfane
- Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Nayla Matar
- Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
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Endoscopic removal of tracheobronchial foreign bodies: results on a series of 51 pediatric patients. Pediatr Surg Int 2020; 36:941-951. [PMID: 32468145 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-020-04685-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Rigid bronchoscopy (RB) is still considered the gold standard approach for the removal of airway foreign bodies (FBs) in children; however, flexible bronchoscopy (FOB) has recently been proposed both as diagnostic and therapeutic means. Our purpose was to evaluate the outcomes of FOB, associated with the Dormia basket, for the removal of FBs. METHODS Retrospective data about 124 children who underwent bronchoscopy for the suspicion of a FB aspiration between January 2008 and January 2019 in our department were collected. RESULTS In a total of 51 cases, FBs were removed through FOB or RB associated with forceps or Dormia basket. Male to female ratio was 1.8:1, mean age 30 ± 26.1 months. Thirty-four (67%) FBs were directly removed through FOB, in most of the cases using Dormia basket and twelve (23%) patients underwent RB. The overall left-versus-right distribution was 57% vs. 43%. The mean retrieval procedural time was 36.29 ± 24.99 min for FOB and 52.5 ± 29.74 min for RB; the success rate of the procedures was 97% vs. 67%. CONCLUSION FOB can be used not only as a diagnostic procedure, but also as the first method for the removal of airway FBs. The Dormia basket is a useful tool, especially to remove peripherally located FBs.
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Gupta S, Goyal P, Yang Y, Fitzgerald W. Tracheal Inflammatory Myofibroblastoma: A Rare Tumor of the Trachea. Cureus 2019; 11:e4484. [PMID: 31259102 PMCID: PMC6581385 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.4484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMTs), also known as inflammatory pseudotumor are rarely reported in the trachea. Although initially considered benign, with the recent evidence of local recurrence after surgical resection, cases of metastatic spread, and advance in cytogenetic analysis, they are now categorized as tumors with malignant potential. Correct histological diagnosis is of utmost importance, as they closely resemble other benign and malignant spindle cell tumors with myofibroblasts predominance. Treatment remains challenging taking into account the location involving the airway. Here, we describe a case of tracheal IMF in an apparently healthy young adult presenting with recurrent hemoptysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonali Gupta
- Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Medical Center, Bridgeport, USA
| | - Pradeep Goyal
- Radiology, St. Vincent's Medical Center, Bridgeport, USA
| | - Yifeng Yang
- Internal Medicine, Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine, North Haven, USA
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Wang H, Zhang N, Tao M, Li D, Zhou Y, Zou H, Liang S, Li J. Application of Interventional Bronchoscopic Therapy in Eight Pediatric Patients with Malignant Airway Tumors. TUMORI JOURNAL 2018; 98:581-7. [DOI: 10.1177/030089161209800507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Aims and background Malignant airway tumors in children have rarely been reported. We evaluated the safety and therapeutic effects of interventional bronchoscopic therapy in 8 children with malignant airway tumors. Methods and study design We retrospectively analyzed 8 children with malignant airway tumors diagnosed by pathology, and evaluated their clinical features, chest computer tomography findings and bronchoscopic manifestations. Results Two of the 8 pediatric patients had high-grade malignancies (lymphoma and sarcoma) and the others all had low-grade malignancies, including 2 cases with mucoepidermoid carcinoma and 4 cases with inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Their ages ranged from 4 to 8 years (mean, 5.7 ± 0.9). There were no specific clinical manifestations in the children, and all of them presented with various respiratory symptoms, including cough and gasping associated with hemoptysis. Chest CT indicated round intra-airway neoplasms. Obstructive pulmonary atelectasis occurred in the main bronchus of 4 patients (3 cases of the left main bronchus and 1 case of the right intermedius bronchus). All children (1 case with local anesthesia and 7 cases with general anesthesia) underwent interventional bronchoscopic therapy, including argon plasma coagulation and CO2 cryosurgery. The success rate for the rigid procedures was 100.0% (7/7), and the cure rate after 3 months was 85.7% (6/7). A part of the tumor remained in the lung of 1 patient with inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor after bronchoscopic treatment. One patient with local anesthesia died of suffocation caused by tumor consolidation during the bronchoscopic procedure. There were no recurrences in 6 patients during the follow-up period. One recurred patient was cured at 6 months. Conclusions There are no specific manifestations in children with malignant airway tumors. Interventional bronchoscopic therapy seems to be safe and effective for those tumors under general anesthesia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwu Wang
- Minimal Invasive Tumor Therapy Center, Beijing Coal General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Minimal Invasive Tumor Therapy Center, Beijing Coal General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Meimei Tao
- Minimal Invasive Tumor Therapy Center, Beijing Coal General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Dongmei Li
- Minimal Invasive Tumor Therapy Center, Beijing Coal General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yunzhi Zhou
- Minimal Invasive Tumor Therapy Center, Beijing Coal General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Hang Zou
- Minimal Invasive Tumor Therapy Center, Beijing Coal General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Sujuan Liang
- Minimal Invasive Tumor Therapy Center, Beijing Coal General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jing Li
- Minimal Invasive Tumor Therapy Center, Beijing Coal General Hospital, Beijing, China
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Chauhan RS, Sodhi KS, Nada R, Virk R, Mathew J. Pediatric inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the trachea: Imaging spectrum and review of literature. Lung India 2018; 35:516-519. [PMID: 30381563 PMCID: PMC6219126 DOI: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_405_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the airway is a very uncommon benign primary neoplasm in pediatric age group with increased local recurrence rate and potential metastatic spread. We describe a case of a 6-year boy who was brought to the pediatric emergency with severe respiratory distress, dry cough, and stridor. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck showed a polypoidal mass lesion in the right anterolateral trachea causing significant airway narrowing. Bronchoscopic findings correlated with the imaging. The lesion was confirmed at surgery and was completely removed by surgical excision. Histopathology revealed an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. MRI findings of this entity in a child have not been reported before.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richa Singh Chauhan
- Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Kushaljit Singh Sodhi
- Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Ritambhara Nada
- Department of Histopathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Ramandeep Virk
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Joseph Mathew
- Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
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Oguz B, Ozcan HN, Omay B, Ozgen B, Haliloglu M. Imaging of childhood inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Pediatr Radiol 2015; 45:1672-81. [PMID: 26135643 DOI: 10.1007/s00247-015-3377-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2014] [Revised: 03/06/2015] [Accepted: 04/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor is a rare benign neoplasm and most commonly involves the lung but occurs in extrapulmonary locations. OBJECTIVE To present imaging findings in inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors in children based on a single-centre experience. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively reviewed CT and MRI findings of children diagnosed with inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in a single institution. RESULTS We identified 15 children (range: 1-17 years) with inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. The tumor was localized to the lung (n = 5), mediastinum (n = 3), trachea (n = 1), bronchus (n = 1), abdomen (n = 2) and orbit (n = 3). All the extraorbital tumors were solid masses with homogeneous or heterogeneous enhancement. Four lung tumors and one posterior mediastinal tumor contained calcification. Local recurrence following surgical removal occurred in two children with invasion of the esophagus and of the left atrium in one. Localized masses were seen in all children with orbital tumour. Two of these had episcleritis and perineuritis; one had episcleritis, tendonitis, perineuritis, myositis and dacryoadenitis. CONCLUSION The locations and imaging features of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors are variable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berna Oguz
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Altindag / Sihhiye, 06230, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Hatice Nursun Ozcan
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Altindag / Sihhiye, 06230, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Burak Omay
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Altindag / Sihhiye, 06230, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Burce Ozgen
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Altindag / Sihhiye, 06230, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mithat Haliloglu
- Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Altindag / Sihhiye, 06230, Ankara, Turkey
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Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the trachea in the pediatric age group: case report and systematic review of the literature. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol 2015; 22:58-65. [PMID: 25590486 DOI: 10.1097/lbr.0000000000000105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors are uncommon tumors, which present as solitary masses in the pulmonary parenchyma. Tracheal involvement by these tumors is extremely rare and can be misdiagnosed as asthma. The closest histologic differential diagnoses are IgG4-related sclerosing pseudotumors, which are differentiated by IgG4 positivity. Fifty percent of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors are positive for anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene rearrangements. The treatment modality of choice is surgical resection with therapeutic bronchoscopy reserved for patients presenting with acute airway obstruction or in those unwilling for surgery. New and upcoming treatments include anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitors like crizotinib.
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Kieu MQ, Thottam PJ, DaCosta V, Gonzalez-Krellwitz L, Poulik JM, Madgy DN. Treatment of Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Subglottis With KTP Laser: A Case Report. J Voice 2014; 28:841.e1-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2013] [Accepted: 03/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Pecoraro Y, Diso D, Anile M, Russo E, Patella M, Venuta F. Primary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the trachea. Respirol Case Rep 2014; 2:147-9. [PMID: 25530866 PMCID: PMC4263498 DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.81] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2014] [Revised: 08/19/2014] [Accepted: 08/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors (IMTs) are rare neoplasms that can involve the airway. Recent studies have shown their malignant behavior with local recurrence and potential metastatic spread; half of the cases are associated with anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene rearrangement. Complete surgical resection is recommended, when feasible. We present a case of a 26-year-old woman admitted to our institution with severe respiratory failure; she was affected with primary IMT of the trachea and underwent complete surgical resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ylenia Pecoraro
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Rome "Sapienza" Rome, Italy
| | - Daniele Diso
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Rome "Sapienza" Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Anile
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Rome "Sapienza" Rome, Italy
| | - Emanuele Russo
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Rome "Sapienza" Rome, Italy
| | - Miriam Patella
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Rome "Sapienza" Rome, Italy
| | - Federico Venuta
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Rome "Sapienza" Rome, Italy ; Fondazione Eleonora Lorillard Spencer Cenci Rome, Italy
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Goussard P, Gie R, Janson J, Schubert P. Intratracheal inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour mimicking severe acute asthma. BMJ Case Rep 2013; 2013:bcr-2013-010232. [PMID: 23833002 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
A 3-year-old boy presented with severe airway obstruction which was diagnosed as asthma. He improved but had repeated episodes of severe airway obstruction. On clinical examination, he had a tracheal cough and monophonic wheezing. Imaging revealed a large lesion in the distal part of the trachea which was confirmed by bronchoscopy. The lesion was surgically removed. Histology revealed features characteristic of an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour. Following the resection there is no recurrence of the lesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Goussard
- Department of Child Health and Pediatrics, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
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Abstract
This report described a 2-year-old boy who was presented with severe respiratory distress and stridor. Bronchoscopy and CT revealed a mass in the left anterolateral tracheal wall and histopathology showed a tracheal inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Initial removal by rigid bronchoscopy resulted in prompt recurrence of the tumor. Therefore, he underwent tracheal surgical resection. A bronchoscopy at 12 months after surgery did not show any recurrence sign.
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