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Zhu X, Han K, Li C, Wang J, Yuan J, Pan Z, Pan M. Tough, Photoluminescent, Self-Healing Waterborne Polyurethane Elastomers Resulting from Synergistic Action of Multiple Dynamic Bonds. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:19414-19426. [PMID: 37018595 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c00333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Polymers that integrate multiple functions into one system broaden the application range of materials, but it remains a great challenge to obtain polymer materials with simultaneously high strength, high toughness, and high self-healing rate. In this work, we prepared waterborne polyurethane (WPU) elastomers using Schiff bases containing disulfide and acylhydrazone bonds (PD) as chain extenders. Acylhydrazone forming a hydrogen bond not only acts as a physical cross-linking point, which promotes the microphase separation of polyurethane to increase the thermal stability, tensile strength, and toughness of the elastomer, but also serves as a "clip" to integrate various dynamic bonds together to synergistically reduce the activation energy of the polymer chain movement and endow the molecular chain with faster fluidity. Therefore, WPU-PD exhibits excellent mechanical properties at room temperature, such as a tensile strength and a fracture energy of 25.91 MPa and 121.66 kJ m-2, respectively, and a high self-healing efficiency of 93.7% in a short time under moderate heating conditions. In addition, the photoluminescence property of WPU-PD enables us to track its self-healing process by monitoring change of the fluorescence intensity at the cracks, which helps to avoid the accumulation of cracks and improve the reliability of the elastomer. This self-healing polyurethane has a great potential application value in optical anticounterfeiting, flexible electronics devices, functional automobile protective films, and so on.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueling Zhu
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Kai Han
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Chao Li
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Jianlong Wang
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Jinfeng Yuan
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymers, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Zhicheng Pan
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymers, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Mingwang Pan
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymers, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
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Gao L, Li L, Li Y, He C, Zhou L, Qu X, Fang S. Effects of Europium Complex on Thermal and Photoluminescence Properties of Polyurethane-Europium Materials. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15051064. [PMID: 36904305 PMCID: PMC10007129 DOI: 10.3390/polym15051064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2022] [Revised: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
A europium complex with double bonds was synthesized with crotonic acid as the ligand and a europium ion as the center ion. Then, the obtained europium complex was added to synthesized poly(urethane-acrylate) macromonomers to prepare the bonded polyurethane-europium materials by the polymerization of the double bonds in the complex and the poly(urethane-acrylate) macromonomers. The prepared polyurethane-europium materials had high transparency, good thermal stability and good fluorescence. The storage moduli of polyurethane-europium materials are obviously higher than those of pure polyurethane. Polyurethane-europium materials exhibit bright red light with good monochromaticity. The light transmittance of the material decreases slightly with increases in the europium complex content, but the luminescence intensity gradually increases. In particular, polyurethane-europium materials possess a long luminescence lifetime, which has potential applications for optical display instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, No.8 Guangrong Road, Tianjin 300130, China
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
- Correspondence: (L.G.); (X.Q.); (S.F.)
| | - Liuyang Li
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Yunqiu Li
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Congcong He
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Liming Zhou
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xiongwei Qu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, No.8 Guangrong Road, Tianjin 300130, China
- Correspondence: (L.G.); (X.Q.); (S.F.)
| | - Shaoming Fang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, No.8 Guangrong Road, Tianjin 300130, China
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
- Correspondence: (L.G.); (X.Q.); (S.F.)
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Han A, Su H, Xu G, Khan MA, Li H. Synthesis, crystal structures, and luminescent properties of Zn(ii), Cd(ii), Eu(iii) complexes and detection of Fe(iii) ions based on a diacylhydrazone Schiff base. RSC Adv 2020; 10:23372-23378. [PMID: 35520313 PMCID: PMC9054632 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra03642k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Acylhydrazone Schiff bases are rich in N and O atoms to coordinate with metal ions to form multidentate complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aiying Han
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Hao Su
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Guohong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Maroof Ahmad Khan
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
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