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Janicka P, Baluta S, Winiarski J, Halicka-Stępień K, Pogorzelska A, Cabaj J, Pala K, Bażanów B. Sensitive electrochemical gold nanoparticle-based immunosensor for norovirus detection in food samples. RSC Adv 2024; 14:6028-6040. [PMID: 38370455 PMCID: PMC10870109 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08586d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Norovirus (NoV) infection is one of the most common non-bacterial causes of gastroenteritis among the population worldwide. From the point of view of medical diagnostics, it is important to develop a system that would sensitively and selectively detect norovirus from a patient's sample in order to control and limit its spread. In this paper, we present a stable and sensitive NoV (mouse model) detection matrix in infected food samples. The bio-platform was made of a modified gold electrode with a self-assembled l-cysteine monolayer, covered with gold nanoparticles, a linker and an antibody specific to the VP1 surface protein of the virus. Binding of the VP1 protein to the antibody caused a decrease in the current strength confirmed by electrochemical techniques - cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry. The reduction of the current was proportional to the concentration of NoV sample. The biosensors showed high sensitivity and linearity in a range from 1 × 10-9 to 1 × 10-18 TCID50, with the detection limit of 1 × 10-18 TCID50. CV showed a diffusion-controlled process. In addition, each modification step was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and CV. The described immunosensor showed excellent recovery values, good linearity and long-term stability, crucial parameters for biosensor construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paulina Janicka
- Department of Pathology, University of Environmental and Life Sciences in Wrocław Norwida 31 50-375 Wrocław Poland
- Food4Future Technologies Sp. z o. o. ul. Tarasa Szewczenki 24 51-351 Wrocław Poland
| | - Sylwia Baluta
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Wrocław University of Science and Technology Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 50-370 Wrocław Poland
| | - Juliusz Winiarski
- Group of Surface Technology, Department of Advanced Material Technologies, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 Wroclaw 50-370 Poland
| | - Kinga Halicka-Stępień
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Wrocław University of Science and Technology Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 50-370 Wrocław Poland
| | - Aleksandra Pogorzelska
- Department of Pathology, University of Environmental and Life Sciences in Wrocław Norwida 31 50-375 Wrocław Poland
| | - Joanna Cabaj
- Institute of Advanced Materials, Wrocław University of Science and Technology Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 50-370 Wrocław Poland
| | - Katarzyna Pala
- Water Science and Technology Institute- H2O SciTech ul. Tarasa Szewczenki 24 51-351 Wrocław Poland
| | - Barbara Bażanów
- Department of Pathology, University of Environmental and Life Sciences in Wrocław Norwida 31 50-375 Wrocław Poland
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Kim K, Yadav D, Cho M. Multi-phased internalization of murine norovirus (MNV) in Arabidopsis seedlings and its potential correlation with plant defensive responses. Microb Pathog 2019; 135:103648. [PMID: 31356928 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Revised: 07/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Norovirus is a highly infectious human pathogen that causes acute foodborne diseases worldwide. As global diet patterns have begun to incorporate a higher consumption of fresh agricultural products, the internalization of norovirus into plants has emerged as a potential threat to human health. Here, we demonstrated that murine norovirus (MNV1) was internalized into Arabidopsis in multiple phases, and this internalization was correlated with Arabidopsis innate immunity responses. Under hydroponic conditions, continuous treatment of MNV1 retarded root growth and facilitated flower development of Arabidopsis without causing necrotic lesions. Examination of viral titers and RNA levels revealed that MNV1 was internalized into Arabidopsis in at least three different phases. In response to MNV1 treatment, the Arabidopsis defensive marker PR1 (a salicylic acid signaling marker) was transiently up-regulated at the early stage. PDF1.2, a jasmonic acid signaling marker, exhibited a gradual induction over time. Noticeably, Arabidopsis RNS1 (T2 ribonuclease) was rapidly induced by MNV1 and exhibited anti-correlation with the internalization of MNV1. Exposure to recombinant Arabidopsis RNS1 protein reduced the viral titers and degraded MNV1 RNA in vitro. In conclusion, the internalization of MNV1 into Arabidopsis was fluctuated by mutual interactions that were potentially regulated by Arabidopsis immune systems containing RNS1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangmin Kim
- SELS Center, Division of Biotechnology, College of Environmental & Bioresource Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Republic of Korea.
| | - Dhananjay Yadav
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Cho
- SELS Center, Division of Biotechnology, College of Environmental & Bioresource Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Iksan, 54596, Republic of Korea.
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Ma L, Zeng F, Cong F, Huang B, Zhu Y, Wu M, Xu F, Yuan W, Huang R, Guo P. Development and evaluation of a broadly reactive reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification assay for rapid detection of murine norovirus. BMC Vet Res 2018; 14:399. [PMID: 30547776 PMCID: PMC6295035 DOI: 10.1186/s12917-018-1736-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2018] [Accepted: 12/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Murine norovirus (MNV) is recognized as the most prevalent viral pathogen in captive mouse colonies. The rapid detection assay for MNV would be a useful tool for monitoring and preventing MNV infection. A recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) assay was established in this study to provide a solution for rapid and sensitive detection of MNV. Results The detection limit of the RT-RPA assay for the detection of MNV was 1 × 102 copies of RNA molecules per reaction. The assay was specific since there was no cross-reaction with other common murine viruses. In addition, the broad reactivity of the RT-RPA assay was validated using the synthesized template carrying seven point mutations among several MNV strains. The MNV RT-RPA assay could detect as few as 1 × 102 copies of the mutant per reaction, suggesting the assay could be broadly reactive against a large diversity of MNV strains. Forty eight clinical samples including 16 gastric tissue specimens, 16 cecal tissue specimens and 16 fecal specimens were tested for the validation of the new developed RT-RPA assay. The detection results of RT-RPA and RT-qPCR for clinical samples were very similar, except that a gastric tissue sample which was positive by RT-qPCR, with a RNA titer of 27 copies, was negative by RT-RPA. Conclusions A broadly reactive RT-RPA assay was successfully established for MNV detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ma
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fanwen Zeng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Feng Cong
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bihong Huang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yujun Zhu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Miaoli Wu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fengjiao Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wen Yuan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ren Huang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China
| | - Pengju Guo
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, Guangzhou, China.
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Kernbauer E, Ding Y, Cadwell K. An enteric virus can replace the beneficial function of commensal bacteria. Nature 2014; 516:94-8. [PMID: 25409145 PMCID: PMC4257755 DOI: 10.1038/nature13960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 363] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2014] [Accepted: 10/13/2014] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Intestinal microbial communities have profound effects on host physiology1. Whereas the symbiotic contribution of commensal bacteria is well established, the role of eukaryotic viruses that are present in the gastrointestinal tract under homeostatic conditions is undefined2,3. Here, we demonstrate that a common enteric RNA virus can replace the beneficial function of commensal bacteria in the intestine. Murine norovirus (MNV) infection of germfree or antibiotics-treated mice restored intestinal morphology and lymphocyte function without inducing overt inflammation and disease. The presence of MNV also suppressed an expansion of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) observed in the absence of bacteria, and induced transcriptional changes in the intestine associated with immune development and type I interferon (IFN) signaling. Consistent with this observation, the IFNα receptor was essential for the ability of MNV to compensate for bacterial depletion. Importantly, MNV infection offset the deleterious effect of antibiotics-treatment in models of intestinal injury and pathogenic bacterial infection. These data indicate that eukaryotic viruses have the capacity to support intestinal homeostasis and shape mucosal immunity akin to commensal bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth Kernbauer
- 1] Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA [2] Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA
| | - Yi Ding
- 1] New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York 10065, USA [2] Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA
| | - Ken Cadwell
- 1] Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA [2] Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA
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Xiang Z, Tian S, Tong W, Chang H, Su J, Zhang L, Liu X, Li Y, Wei Q, Liu Y. MNV primarily surveillance by a recombination VP1-derived ELISA in Beijing area in China. J Immunol Methods 2014; 408:70-7. [PMID: 24857757 DOI: 10.1016/j.jim.2014.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2014] [Revised: 04/03/2014] [Accepted: 05/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Murine norovirus (MNV) was first found as a surrogate for human norovirus study. However, MNV infection was mostly prevalent in laboratory mice, and its immunomodulatory properties may affect the outcome of animal experiments. MNV surveillance had been performed in Europe, North America and some other countries, but not in China. Nowadays, the complete MNV virions had been used as antigen in MNV serological detection. However, the complexity in the preparation of virions might affect the antigen stability, and the virulence recovery of virion antigen had also been detected. In this study, the caspid VP1 protein was proved to be the mostly predominant antigen in MNV virions. An ELISA method using the recombination VP1 as antigen was developed (rVP1 ELISA). The rVP1 ELISA is more sensitive and less specific than the MNV virion-derived IFA method. To address the prevalence of MNV in China, a totally 600 mouse serum samples from Beijing area were tested by rVP1 ELISA and confirmed by IFA and WB. The MNV infection rate was 11.67%, but most of the MNV-positive samples were from experimental facilities (MNV rate=30.94%), not from commercial vendors (MNV rate=0.27%). Collectively, a sensitive rVP1 ELISA was developed in the current study, and the MNV investigation by rVP1 ELISA showed that MNV infection was mostly prevalent in the laboratory mice, especially the mice from experimental facilities in Beijing area in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiguang Xiang
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Shengnan Tian
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Wei Tong
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Hui Chang
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Jingfen Su
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Lifang Zhang
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Xianju Liu
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Yuhan Li
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100021, China
| | - Qiang Wei
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100021, China.
| | - Yunbo Liu
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100021, China.
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Hanaki KI, Ike F, Kajita A, Yasuno W, Yanagiba M, Goto M, Sakai K, Ami Y, Kyuwa S. A broadly reactive one-step SYBR Green I real-time RT-PCR assay for rapid detection of murine norovirus. PLoS One 2014; 9:e98108. [PMID: 24847970 PMCID: PMC4029972 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Accepted: 04/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A one-step SYBR Green I real-time RT-PCR assay was developed for the detection and quantification of a broad range of murine noroviruses (MNVs). The primer design was based on the multiple sequence alignments of 101 sequences of the open reading frame (ORF)1−ORF2 junction of MNV. The broad reactivity and quantitative capacity of the assay were validated using 7 MNV plasmids. The assay was completed within 1 h, and the reliable detection limit was 10 copies of MNV plasmid or 0.063 median tissue culture infective doses per milliliter of RAW264 cell culture-propagated viruses. The diagnostic performance of the assay was evaluated using 158 mouse fecal samples, 91 of which were confirmed to be positive. The melting curve analysis demonstrated the diversity of MNV in the samples. This is the first report of a broadly reactive one-step SYBR Green I real-time RT-PCR assay for detecting of MNVs. The rapid and sensitive performance of this assay makes it a powerful tool for diagnostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken-Ichi Hanaki
- Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan
- Center for In Vivo Sciences, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan
- * E-mail:
| | - Fumio Ike
- Experimental Animal Division, RIKEN BioResource Center, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Ayako Kajita
- Experimental Animal Division, RIKEN BioResource Center, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Wataru Yasuno
- Center for In Vivo Sciences, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan
| | - Misato Yanagiba
- Center for In Vivo Sciences, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan
| | - Motoki Goto
- Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kouji Sakai
- Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID), Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasushi Ami
- Division of Experimental Animal Research, NIID, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shigeru Kyuwa
- Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan
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7
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Hanaki KI, Ike F, Kajita A, Yasuno W, Yanagiba M, Goto M, Sakai K, Ami Y, Kyuwa S. Detection of murine norovirus by reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification. J Virol Methods 2014; 204:17-24. [PMID: 24717164 PMCID: PMC7172776 DOI: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2013] [Revised: 03/21/2014] [Accepted: 03/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
RT-LAMP method with the potential to detect a broad range of MNV was developed. Sensitivity of RT-LAMP was 50-fold less than that of TaqMan RT-PCR. In a practical diagnostic test, RT-LAMP exhibited 96.4% and 94.7% sensitivity compared with TaqMan RT-PCR and nested RT-PCR. In a practical diagnostic test, RT-LAMP exhibited 100% specificity compared with both TaqMan RT-PCR and nested RT-PCR.
Murine norovirus (MNV) has considerable genetical and biological diversity and is recognized worldwide as the most common contaminant in laboratory mouse colonies. This study developed a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) method with the potential to detect a broad range of MNV. RT-LAMP, using a set of five primers containing mixed bases, obtained results under isothermal conditions at 62 °C for 90 min. Sensitivity of RT-LAMP was 50-fold less than that of two-step TaqMan real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (TaqMan RT-PCR). Diagnostic performance of RT-LAMP on RNA extracted from mouse fecal specimens was compared with TaqMan RT-PCR and nested RT-PCR. MNV was detected in 54 of 120 mouse fecal specimens by RT-LAMP, and RT-LAMP had an estimated sensitivity and specificity of 96.4% and 100% compared with TaqMan RT-PCR, and 94.7% and 100% compared with nested RT-PCR. RT-LAMP, which does not require expensive instruments, might be useful for the screening of mice actively or persistently infected with MNV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken-Ichi Hanaki
- Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University, 2-1-1 Nishi-Tokuta, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan; Center for In Vivo Sciences, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University, 2-1-1 Nishi-Tokuta, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan.
| | - Fumio Ike
- Experimental Animal Division, RIKEN BioResource Center, 3-1-1 Koyadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan
| | - Ayako Kajita
- Experimental Animal Division, RIKEN BioResource Center, 3-1-1 Koyadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan
| | - Wataru Yasuno
- Center for In Vivo Sciences, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University, 2-1-1 Nishi-Tokuta, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan
| | - Misato Yanagiba
- Center for In Vivo Sciences, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Iwate Medical University, 2-1-1 Nishi-Tokuta, Yahaba, Iwate 028-3694, Japan
| | - Motoki Goto
- Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kouji Sakai
- Department of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID), 4-7-1 Gakuen, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan
| | - Yasushi Ami
- Division of Experimental Animal Research, NIID, 1-23-1 Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan
| | - Shigeru Kyuwa
- Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan
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