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Sahin Koybulan S, Altin D, Yararbas G, Hassoy H. Smartphone Addiction and Related Factors among Athletes. Behav Sci (Basel) 2024; 14:341. [PMID: 38667136 PMCID: PMC11154377 DOI: 10.3390/bs14040341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Smartphone addiction (SA) is increasing worldwide. The aim of this study is to determine the level of SA in athletes affiliated to the Turkish Handball Federation in Izmir and to examine its relationship with factors such as sociodemographic status, health status, eating attitude, and body perception. This cross-sectional study was conducted in March-April 2021 in Izmir Province. The sample of the study consisted of 212 licensed handball athletes. The short SA scale, three-factor nutrition scale, and body perception scale were used. A chi-square test was used for bivariate comparisons and logistic regression analysis was used for multivariate comparisons. The study was completed with 202 individuals (the coverage rate was 95.3%). The prevalence of SA was found to be 27.7%. The risk of SA increased 2.49-fold (CI: 1.17-5.31, p = 0.018) in female participants, 2.01-fold (CI: 1.01-4.06, p = 0.048) in participants with alcohol use, 2.17-fold (CI: 1.04-4.58, p = 0.042) in participants with low nutritional scores, 2.65-fold (CI: 1.15-6.10, p = 0.022) in individuals with high-income status, and 2.66-fold (CI: 1.07-6.64, p = 0.036) in individuals with high body perception scale score. In total, 27.7% of the athlete sample had scores above the SA threshold. These results point out that a behavioral addiction such as SA can occur even in professionals of an activity such as sports, known for beneficial effects in terms of healthy life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sultan Sahin Koybulan
- Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, Izmir 35040, Turkey; (S.S.K.); (D.A.)
| | - Duygu Altin
- Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, Izmir 35040, Turkey; (S.S.K.); (D.A.)
| | - Gorkem Yararbas
- Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Ege University, Izmir 35040, Turkey; (S.S.K.); (D.A.)
| | - Hur Hassoy
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir 35040, Turkey;
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Koçak V, Aksoy YE. Female genital self-image and body appreciation in Turkish women: a mixed methods study. Arch Womens Ment Health 2024; 27:219-232. [PMID: 38006426 DOI: 10.1007/s00737-023-01397-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/27/2023]
Abstract
The study investigated negative genital self-image in women and determined the effect of education on natural/normal female genital appearance diversity on the change in women's genital self-image. The type of research is a mixed method descriptive study. The participants were 259 women living in Turkey. In the first stage of the study, female genital self-image levels and body appreciation levels were evaluated. In the second stage of the study, women were interviewed thoroughly about negative female genital self-image, and then, visual education presentation was made on natural/normal female genital diversity. One week after the presentation, the women's genital self-image levels were re-evaluated. In the first phase of the study, the mean Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS) total score was 22.07 ± 4.07 and the mean Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) total score was 42.40 ± 8.13 of the women. Higher FGSIS and BAS scores showed an increase in women's positive genital self-image and body appreciation. The relationship between the FGSIS and the BAS scale scores of the women was found to be significantly correlated (r = 0.401, p < 0.001). In the second stage of the study, four main themes were examined as "positive thoughts," "size and image," "metaphors related to genital organs," and "negative thoughts." In conclusion, in the first phase, it was determined that women's feeling of discomfort with their sexual organs during sexual intercourse, comparing their genital organs with other women's genital organs, thinking of genital organ aesthetic surgery, and BAS scores were associated with FGSIS scores. In the second phase, women's positive or negative feelings and thoughts about their genital self-image were revealed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vesile Koçak
- Nursing Faculty, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
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Çakir MA, Mercan Y, Pancar N, Demircan Ü, Pehlivan M. The relationship between hedonic hunger and self-stigmatisation in terms of weight and self-esteem in adult people living with obesity. J Hum Nutr Diet 2024; 37:564-573. [PMID: 38234175 DOI: 10.1111/jhn.13280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the hedonic hunger status of overweight adults and to examine the relationship between hedonic hunger, self-stigmatisation and self-esteem in terms of weight. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted with 353 people living with obesity who applied to the Endocrine and Internal Medicine Clinic in Samsun, Turkey, between June and October 2022. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Power of Food Scale (PFS), Weight Self-Stigmatisation Questionnaire (WSSQ) and Self-Liking/Self-Competence Scale (SLSC) through face-to-face survey method. RESULTS About 53.3% of the participants were ≥45 years old, 80.5% were married and 69.1% had previously followed weight loss diet. It was found that those who were aged <45 years, single, those who perceived themselves as overweight, those who had used weight loss diets before and those whose waist-hip ratio were normal had higher hedonic hunger scores (p < 0.05). A negative and significant correlation was found between PSF-Tr general dimension scores and SLSC general dimension, whereas a significant and positive correlation was observed between PSF-Tr general dimension scores and WSSQ general dimension (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION As hedonic hunger increased in adults with overweight, self-esteem decreased, and self-stigmatisation in terms of weight increased. Effective interventions are needed to cope with the hedonic hunger that contributes to obesity and to prevent the stigma and low self-esteem experienced by people living with obesity because of their excess weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammet Ali Çakir
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkey
| | - Yeliz Mercan
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkey
| | - Nüket Pancar
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkey
| | - Ülkü Demircan
- Department of Health Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkey
| | - Merve Pehlivan
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkey
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Meseri R, Küçükerdönmez Ö, Akder RN. A factor that can yield to eating attitude disorders in university students: Self-esteem. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2023; 71:1053-1058. [PMID: 34242516 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1920598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine prevalence of eating attitude disorder (EAD) and the effect of self-esteem on EAD in female university students. Study Design: In this cross-sectional study, female university students were included. The dependent variable was EAD determined by Eating Attitude Test-40. Socio-demographic characteristics, body perception, obesity, self-compassion and self-esteem were independent variables. Logistic regression (LR) models have been established to determine the associated factors of EAD. p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: EAD were found in 3.3% (n = 20) of the participants (n = 600). 44.5% had low and medium self-esteem and %13.4 were overweight (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25.0). According to LR models, after adjusted for age, increased self-esteem score (decreased self-esteem) (OR:1.8, 95%CI:1.063-3.303) and practicing popular diet (OR:12.6, 95%CI:4.439-35.904) increased the risk of EAD significantly. Conclusion: EAD were less than expected in this group of university students. Self-esteem is an important factor affecting EAD. Students with EAD may be recommended to get psychological support as well as nutritional counseling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reci Meseri
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ege University, Karşıyaka, İzmir
| | - Özge Küçükerdönmez
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ege University, Karşıyaka, İzmir
| | - Rana Nagihan Akder
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ege University, Karşıyaka, İzmir
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Erdaği Oral S, Özer N. Body Image Perception and the Effect of Different Educational Programs on Embarrassment in Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy. J Perianesth Nurs 2023; 38:76-82. [PMID: 35953402 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2022.05.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Colonoscopy is recognized as a safe and effective tool for detecting colorectal cancer. However, patients may experience discomfort and embarrassment arising from their body image, with the prejudice that health care professionals will have negative thoughts about their bodies. This study was carried out to determine the effect of the perception of body image and education given with different educational programs on the feeling of embarrassment in patients who were scheduled to undergo colonoscopy. DESIGN Quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test. METHODS The population of this quasi -experimental study with pre-test, post-test, and experimental groups consisted of 184 patients who underwent colonoscopy for the first time at the endoscopy department of a university hospital. FINDINGS No statistically significant difference in the mean Colonoscopy Embarrassment Scale (CES) pre-test scores was found between the groups (P > .05). The mean CES post-test scores of the video group were lower than those of the other groups, with a statistically significant difference (P < .05). Comparing the intragroup CES pre-test and post-test mean scores, the mean CES post-test scores were found to be lower in all three groups, with a statistically significant difference between the groups (P < .05). Although a statistically weak negative correlation was found between the body image mean scores and the pre-test CES mean scores of the booklet and video groups, no correlation was observed in the control group. CONCLUSIONS The body image perception was found to affect the sense of embarrassment in patients undergoing colonoscopy, and the mean embarrassment scores decreased with planned training programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Semra Erdaği Oral
- Kafkas University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Surgical Nursing Department, Kars, Turkey.
| | - Nadiye Özer
- Atatürk University, Faculty of Nursing, Surgical Nursing Department, Erzurum, Turkey
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Aba YA, Aytek Şik B. Body image and sexual function in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a case-control study. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2022; 68:1264-1269. [PMID: 36134774 PMCID: PMC9575011 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.20220367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: METHODS: RESULTS: CONCLUSION:
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Türkben Polat H, Kaplan Serin E. Self-esteem and sexual quality of life among obese women. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2021; 57:1083-1087. [PMID: 33111358 DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the sexual quality of life and self-esteem of obese women and the relationship between them. DESIGN AND METHODS This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. A descriptive questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Sexual Quality of Life Questionnaire were used to collect the data. FINDINGS Participants had a moderate level of self-esteem. The mean scores of the participants were 50.45 + 10.23 for Sexual Quality of Life Questionnaire. A positive correlation was found between self-esteem and sexual quality of life. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS High self-esteem is positively correlated with quality of sexual life in obese woman. Physical activity increases self-esteem and sexual quality of life. Obesity impairs sexual quality of life among obese women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilal Türkben Polat
- Department of Nursing, Seydişehir Faculty of Health Sciences, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Emine Kaplan Serin
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
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Çaynak S, Boyacıoğlu NE, Temel M. Body perception and sexuality of bariatric surgery patients. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2021; 57:1266-1272. [PMID: 33184907 DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aims to determine how body perception and sexual life are affected in obese individuals who are hospitalized to undergo bariatric surgery. DESIGN AND METHODS Descriptive research design and the cross-sectional method were used. The study was conducted with 53 individuals who consented to participate. The data were analyzed with the SPSS software package. FINDINGS Low body perception and sexual dysfunction were detected, particularly in women. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS In obesity treatment, the psychological and social problems that individuals experience due to obesity should be handled and evaluated with a multidisciplinary approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sibel Çaynak
- Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Nur E Boyacıoğlu
- Department of Gerontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Münire Temel
- Department of Nursing, School of Health, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey
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Yildiz E, Karagözoğlu Ş. The Effects of Nursing Education Constructed According to Roy Adaptation Model on Adaptation Process of Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery. Bariatr Surg Pract Patient Care 2021. [DOI: 10.1089/bari.2020.0030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ezgi Yildiz
- Susehri School of Health Nursing Department, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Şerife Karagözoğlu
- Faculty of Health Sciences Fundamentals of Nursing Department, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
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GENITAL SELF IMAGE IN WOMEN AND AFFECTING FACTORS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH AND POLICY 2020. [DOI: 10.33457/ijhsrp.810985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Akkayaoğlu H, Çelik S. Eating attitudes, perceptions of body image and patient quality of life before and after bariatric surgery. Appl Nurs Res 2020; 53:151270. [PMID: 32451007 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnr.2020.151270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2019] [Revised: 03/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study examined eating attitudes, perceptions of body image and quality of life of patients before and after bariatric surgery. METHODS This prospective, descriptive study was conducted with fifty patients between April 23, 2018 and November 05, 2018. The data were collected by a survey form, the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire, the Body Image Perception Questionnaire and SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire. The data collection instruments were applied before the surgery and at 1, 3 and 6 months following the surgery. RESULTS The mean age of the patients was 36.34 ± 10.89 years, 78% were females, 44% were university graduates, 80% were married, 78% had a child, 70% were employed, 80% were morbidly obese before the surgery, and 36% were morbidly obese at the first month following the surgery. It was also determined that there was no morbid obesity among the patients, and 84% of the patients were obese at the third month following the surgery. At the sixth postoperative month, 24% of the patients were found to be obese, and 8% had normal weight. It was determined that the patients' eating attitudes and behaviours changed significantly after the surgery in comparison to their pre-surgery values (p = 0.001). The body image perceptions and quality of life of the patients during the postoperative period were found to be significantly higher in comparison to their preoperative values (p = 0.001). CONCLUSION This study showed that multidimensional evaluation of patients and implementation of nursing interventions contributed positively to individuals undergoing bariatric surgery based on healthy lifestyle behaviours.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sevim Çelik
- Department of Nursing, Health Sciences Faculty Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey.
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Gümüşsoy S, Kavlak O, Dönmez S. Investigation of body image, self‐esteem, and quality of life in women with urinary incontinence. Int J Nurs Pract 2019; 25:e12762. [DOI: 10.1111/ijn.12762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Süreyya Gümüşsoy
- Atatürk Health Care Vocational SchoolEge University Bornova Turkey
| | - Oya Kavlak
- Ege University Nursing FacultyEge University Bornova Turkey
| | - Sevgül Dönmez
- Institute of Health Sciences, Department of NursingMuğla Sıtkı Koçman University Muğla Turkey
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Yılmaz P, Yılmaz M. Effect on Quality of Life of the Changing Body Image of Individuals with Obesity Surgery. Bariatr Surg Pract Patient Care 2019. [DOI: 10.1089/bari.2018.0034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Pınar Yılmaz
- Department of Surgery Nursing, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Meryem Yılmaz
- Department of Surgery Nursing, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
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Taskin Yilmaz F, Karakoc Kumsar A, Demirel G. The effect of body image on sexual quality of life in obese married women. Health Care Women Int 2018; 40:479-492. [DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2018.1542432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feride Taskin Yilmaz
- Department of Internal Diseases Nursing, School of Susehri Health High, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Azime Karakoc Kumsar
- Department of Internal Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Healthy Science, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gulbahtiyar Demirel
- Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Science, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
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Erkaya R, Karabulutlu Ö, Yeşilçiçek Çalik K. The effect of maternal obesity on self-esteem and body image. Saudi J Biol Sci 2018; 25:1079-1084. [PMID: 30174505 PMCID: PMC6117244 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Revised: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
stress, dissatisfaction and the feeling of inadequacy experienced as a result of the change in appearance caused by weight gain affects self -esteem and body image of pregnant women negatively. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal obesity, self-esteem and body image. The study was performed through a questionnaire in a state hospital in Trabzon, Turkey with 300 unselected pregnant women who were recruited from the delivery unit. As data collection tools, Body Image Scale (BAS) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Scale (GIS) were used between April and May 2016. According to BMI variables, 12.3%, 57.0% and 30.7% of the pregnant women were normal, overweight and obese respectively and gained an average of 12.11 ± 3.03 kg during pregnancy. Accordingly, the majority of pregnant women who participated in this study were found to be overweight and obese. While the body image of pregnant women surveyed in this study was at a high level (158.84 ± 21.34), their average self-esteem was found at a moderate level (64.01 ± 15.88). Based on BMI, 56.8% of the women with normal weight perceived themselves as normal, 48.0% of overweight women perceived themselves as normal and 53.3% of obese women perceived themselves as overweight. There was a positive significant relationship between participants' body image and their BMI (r = 0.119 p < 0.05). The pregnant women with normal BMI were more likely to feel satisfied. While 56.8% of the pregnant women at normal weight based on BMI were found to feel satisfied and 43.3% of those overweight felt satisfied, 54.3% of obese ones did not feel satisfied. A weak positive significant correlation was found between body image and self-esteem (r = 0.172; p = 0.003 < 0.05). As the self-esteem increases, body image increases, too. It was found that the majority of pregnant women were overweight and obese according to BMI and their average body image and self-esteem were high and medium level respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reyhan Erkaya
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Health Science, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Nursing Department, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Özlem Karabulutlu
- Kafkas University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Kars 36100, Turkey
| | - Kıymet Yeşilçiçek Çalik
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Health Science, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Nursing Department, Trabzon, Turkey
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Health Science, University District, Farabi Street, Ortahisar, Trabzon, Turkey
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