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Choudhary A, Kumar V, Kumar S, Majid I, Aggarwal P, Suri S. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) formation, occurrence and potential health concerns: recent developments. TOXIN REV 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/15569543.2020.1756857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ankit Choudhary
- Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
| | - Vikas Kumar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
| | - Satish Kumar
- Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
| | - Ishrat Majid
- Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
| | - Poonam Aggarwal
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
| | - Sheenam Suri
- Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
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Shapla UM, Solayman M, Alam N, Khalil MI, Gan SH. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) levels in honey and other food products: effects on bees and human health. Chem Cent J 2018; 12:35. [PMID: 29619623 PMCID: PMC5884753 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-018-0408-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
An organic compound known as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is formed from reducing sugars in honey and various processed foods in acidic environments when they are heated through the Maillard reaction. In addition to processing, storage conditions affect the formation HMF, and HMF has become a suitable indicator of honey quality. HMF is easily absorbed from food through the gastrointestinal tract and, upon being metabolized into different derivatives, is excreted via urine. In addition to exerting detrimental effects (mutagenic, genotoxic, organotoxic and enzyme inhibitory), HMF, which is converted to a non-excretable, genotoxic compound called 5-sulfoxymethylfurfural, is beneficial to human health by providing antioxidative, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypoxic, anti-sickling, and anti-hyperuricemic effects. Therefore, HMF is a neo-forming contaminant that draws great attention from scientists. This review compiles updated information regarding HMF formation, detection procedures, mitigation strategies and effects of HMF on honey bees and human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ummay Mahfuza Shapla
- Laboratory of Preventive and Integrative Bio-medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh
| | - Md Solayman
- Laboratory of Preventive and Integrative Bio-medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh. .,Department of Biochemistry, Primeasia University, Banani, 1213, Bangladesh.
| | - Nadia Alam
- School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Md Ibrahim Khalil
- Laboratory of Preventive and Integrative Bio-medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.,School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Siew Hua Gan
- School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 47500, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Li MM, Wu LY, Zhao T, Xiong L, Huang X, Liu ZH, Fan XL, Xiao CR, Gao Y, Ma YB, Chen JJ, Zhu LL, Fan M. The protective role of 5-HMF against hypoxic injury. Cell Stress Chaperones 2011; 16:267-73. [PMID: 21057989 PMCID: PMC3077221 DOI: 10.1007/s12192-010-0238-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2010] [Revised: 10/11/2010] [Accepted: 10/13/2010] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
In an attempt to find new types of anti-hypoxic agents from herbs, we identified 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (5-HMF) as a natural agent that fulfills the criterion. 5-HMF, the final product of carbohydrate metabolism, has favorable biological effects such as anti-oxidant activity and inhibiting sickling of red blood cells. The role of 5-HMF in hypoxia, however, is not yet. Our pilot results showed that pretreatment with 5-HMF markedly increased both the survival time and the survival rate of mice under hypoxic stress. The present study was aimed to further investigate the protective role of 5-HMF and the underlying mechanisms in hypoxic injury using ECV304 cells as an in vitro model. ECV304 cells pretreated with or without 5-HMF for 1 h were exposed to hypoxic condition (0.3% O(2)) for 24 h and then cell apoptosis, necrosis, the changes of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and the expressions of phosphorylation- extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK) were investigated. Pretreatment with 5-HMF markedly attenuated hypoxia-induced cell necrosis and apoptosis at late stage (p < 0.01). Furthermore, pretreatment with 5-HMF rescued both the decline of the MMP and the increase of p-ERK protein under hypoxia. In a word, these results indicated that 5-HMF had protective effects against hypoxic injury in ECV304 cells, and its effects on MMP and p-ERK may be involved in the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ming Li
- Beijing Institute for Neuro-Science, Capital Medical University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijng, 100069 People’s Republic of China
- Department of Brain protection and Plasticity, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, No.27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850 People’s Republic of China
| | - Li-Ying Wu
- Department of Brain protection and Plasticity, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, No.27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850 People’s Republic of China
| | - Tong Zhao
- Department of Brain protection and Plasticity, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, No.27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850 People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Xiong
- Department of Brain protection and Plasticity, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, No.27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin Huang
- Department of Brain protection and Plasticity, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, No.27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850 People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhao-Hui Liu
- Department of Brain protection and Plasticity, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, No.27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xue-Lai Fan
- Department of Brain protection and Plasticity, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, No.27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850 People’s Republic of China
| | - Cheng-Rong Xiao
- Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yue Gao
- Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing, 100850 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yun-Bao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in Western China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ji-Jun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in Western China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ling-Ling Zhu
- Department of Brain protection and Plasticity, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, No.27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850 People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming Fan
- Beijing Institute for Neuro-Science, Capital Medical University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijng, 100069 People’s Republic of China
- Department of Brain protection and Plasticity, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, No.27 Taiping Rd, Beijing, 100850 People’s Republic of China
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