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Marchei E, Gomez-Ruiz LM, Acosta-López A, Ramos-Gutiérrez RY, Varela-Busaka MB, Lombroni C, Andreu-Fernandez V, Pichini S, Garcia-Algar O. Assessment of alcohol consumption in mexican pregnant women by hair testing of ethyl glucuronide. Alcohol 2023; 111:59-65. [PMID: 37302618 DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2023.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
There are no studies that have utilized both biomarkers and self-reported data to evaluate maternal alcohol use during pregnancy in Mexico. Therefore, we aimed to describe the prevalence of alcohol consumption in a cohort of 300 Mexican pregnant women. We used a validated ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method to measure hair ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair segments that corresponded to the first and second half of pregnancy. We compared the hair EtG values to a self-reported questionnaire on maternal drinking habits and evaluated whether the gestational alcohol use was associated with psychotropic drug use. Based on the EtG measurements, 263 women (87.7%) were alcohol-abstinent during the entire pregnancy, while 37 (12.3%) had used alcohol at least once during the pregnancy. Of these, only two women were found to have problematic alcoholic behavior during the entire pregnancy. No significant differences in sociodemographic characteristics were observed between alcohol-abstinent women and women with drinking habits. The self-reporting data and hair EtG gave heterogeneous results: although 37 women had self-reported alcohol use during pregnancy, only 54.1% of these women tested positive for hair EtG. Of the women who tested positive for hair EtG, 54.1% tested positive for psychoactive substances. In our cohort, the use of drugs of abuse was independent of gestational drinking. This study provided the first objective evidence of prenatal ethanol consumption in a cohort of Mexican pregnant women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilia Marchei
- National Centre on Addiction and Doping, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, V.Le Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy
| | - Larissa-Maria Gomez-Ruiz
- Servicio de Neonatología, División de Pediatría, Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico; Departamento de Cirugía y Especialidades Médico-quirúrgicas, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Aracely Acosta-López
- Servicio de Neonatología, División de Pediatría, Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Ruth-Yesica Ramos-Gutiérrez
- Servicio de Neonatología, División de Pediatría, Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Mary-Buhya Varela-Busaka
- Servicio de Neonatología, División de Pediatría, Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Dr. Juan I. Menchaca", Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Claudia Lombroni
- National Centre on Addiction and Doping, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, V.Le Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy; Univesità Degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 5, 10125, Torino, Italy
| | - Vicente Andreu-Fernandez
- Grup de Recerca Infancia i Entorn (GRIE), Institut D'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain; Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University (VIU), 46002 Valencia, Spain
| | - Simona Pichini
- National Centre on Addiction and Doping, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, V.Le Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
| | - Oscar Garcia-Algar
- Departamento de Cirugía y Especialidades Médico-quirúrgicas, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Grup de Recerca Infancia i Entorn (GRIE), Institut D'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain; Neonatology Unit, Hospital Clinic-Maternitat, ICGON, BCNatal, C/Sabino Arana 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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Wilsnack SC, Wilsnack RW, Kristjanson AF, Vogeltanz-Holm ND, Windle M. Alcohol Use and Suicidal Behavior in Women: Longitudinal Patterns in a U.S. National Sample. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2004. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2004.tb03602.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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