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Louis V, Alhammadi F, Sauvinet G, Charleux-Muller D, Rohr S, Brigand C, Romain B, Delhorme JB. How I do it: using a hammock mesh in the reconstruction of inguinal ligament during a wide en-bloc resection of a groin mesenchymal tumor. Hernia 2024; 28:261-267. [PMID: 37368184 DOI: 10.1007/s10029-023-02829-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE In case of soft tissue sarcomas (STS), an en-bloc resection with safe margins is recommended. To ensure safe removal without tumor rupture, STS of the groin area, retroperitoneal or pelvic mesenchymal tumors may require incision or resection of the inguinal ligament. Solid reconstruction is mandatory to prevent early and late postoperative femoral hernias. We present here a new technique of inguinal ligament reconstruction. METHODS Between September 2020 and September 2022, patients undergoing incision and/or resection of inguinal ligaments during a wide en-bloc resection of STS of the groin area in the Department of General Surgery in Strasbourg were included. All patients had an inguinal ligament reconstruction with biosynthetic slowly resorbable mesh shaped as a hammock, pre- or intraperitoneally, associated or not with loco-regional pedicled muscular flaps. RESULTS A total of 7 hammock mesh reconstructions were performed. One or several flaps were necessary in 57% of cases (4 patients): either for inguinal ligament reconstruction only (n = 1), for recovering of femoral vessels (n = 1), and for both ligament reconstruction and defect covering (n = 2). The major morbidity rate was 14.3% (n = 1), related to a thigh surgical site infection due to sartorius flap infarction. After a median follow-up of 17.8 months (range 7-31), there was neither early nor late occurrence of post-operative femoral hernia. CONCLUSIONS This is a new surgical tool for inguinal ligament reconstruction with the implementation of a biosynthetic slowly resorbable mesh shaped as a hammock, which should be compared to other techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Louis
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hautepierre Hospital, Strasbourg University Hospital, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France.
| | - F Alhammadi
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hautepierre Hospital, Strasbourg University Hospital, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
| | - G Sauvinet
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hautepierre Hospital, Strasbourg University Hospital, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Charleux-Muller
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hautepierre Hospital, Strasbourg University Hospital, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Rohr
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hautepierre Hospital, Strasbourg University Hospital, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
- INSERM UMR_S1113, Université de Strasbourg, FMTS, 3 Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Brigand
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hautepierre Hospital, Strasbourg University Hospital, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
- INSERM UMR_S1113, Université de Strasbourg, FMTS, 3 Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
| | - B Romain
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hautepierre Hospital, Strasbourg University Hospital, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
- INSERM UMR_S1113, Université de Strasbourg, FMTS, 3 Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-B Delhorme
- Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hautepierre Hospital, Strasbourg University Hospital, Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
- INSERM UMR_S1113, Université de Strasbourg, FMTS, 3 Avenue Molière, 67200, Strasbourg, France
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2
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Hong AM, Sundaram A, Perianayagam G, Lo H, Lawless A, Zhou D, McDonough J, Thompson SR, Maclean F, Connolly EA, Coker D, Mar J, Lazarakis S, Johnston A. Surgery at specialised sarcoma centres improves patient outcomes - A systematic review by the Australia and New Zealand sarcoma association clinical practice guidelines working party. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY 2023; 49:106951. [PMID: 37301636 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2023.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Optimal management of sarcoma requires multidisciplinary team input throughout the process of diagnosis, treatment and follow up. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the impact of surgery performed at specialised sarcoma centres on outcomes. METHODS A systematic review was conducted using the population, intervention, comparison and outcome (PICO) model. Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central databases were queried for publications that evaluated the local control, limb salvage rate, 30-day and 90-day surgical mortality, and overall survival in patients undergoing surgery in a specialist sarcoma centre compared with non-specialist centre. Each study was screened by two independent reviewers for suitability. A qualitative synthesis of the results was performed. RESULTS Sixty-six studies were identified. The majority of studies were Level III-3 as assessed by the NHMRC Evidence Hierarchy, whilst just over half of the studies were of good quality. Definitive surgery performed at specialised sarcoma centres was associated with improved local control as defined by lower rate of local relapse, higher rate of negative surgical margins, improved local recurrence free survival and higher limb conservation rate. Available evidences show a favourable pattern of lower 30-day and 90-day mortality rates, and greater overall survival when surgery was performed in specialist sarcoma centres compared with non-specialised centres. CONCLUSIONS Evidences support better oncological outcomes when surgery is performed at specialised sarcoma centre. Patients with suspected sarcoma should be referred early to a specialised sarcoma centre for multidisciplinary management, which includes planned biopsy and definitive surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela M Hong
- Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia; Department of Radiation Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia.
| | - Abay Sundaram
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sir Charles Gardiner Hospital, Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia
| | - Ganaps Perianayagam
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia
| | - Helen Lo
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia; Mid North Coast Cancer Institute, Port Macquarie, NSW, 2444, Australia
| | - Anna Lawless
- Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia; Department of Radiation Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia
| | - Deborah Zhou
- NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia; Department of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia
| | | | - Stephen R Thompson
- Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW, 2131, Australia; Department of Radiation Oncology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, 2132, Australia
| | - Fiona Maclean
- Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, North Ryde, NSW, 2113, Australia
| | - Elizabeth A Connolly
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia; Department of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia
| | - David Coker
- Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia; Department of Melanoma and Surgical Oncology, and Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia
| | - Jasmine Mar
- Australia and New Zealand Sarcoma Association, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Smaro Lazarakis
- Health Sciences Library, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia
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3
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Bertuzzi AF, Grimaudo MS, Laffi A, Giordano L, Gennaro N, Cariboni U, Siracusano LV, Quagliuolo V, Colombo P, Federico D, Renne SL, Specchia C, Cananzi F, Marrari A, Navarria P, Daolio PA, Bastoni S, Santoro A. Multidisciplinary management of adolescents and young adults (AYA) sarcoma: A successful effort of an adult high-volume cancer center. Cancer Med 2023; 12:16254-16263. [PMID: 37366268 PMCID: PMC10469812 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of AYA sarcomas and their clinical outcomes at a high-volume single center. METHODS Demographic, clinicopathological data on the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of all sarcoma patients aged 16-39 years (ys) observed at our Institute between January 2010 and December 2021 were retrospectively collected, including diagnostic (TTD) and treatment delay(TTT), clinical outcomes (OS and PFS), and late-treatment effects. RESULTS We identified 228 AYA patients, median age 30 years, 29% ≤ 25 years, 57% males, 88% soft tissue sarcomas (STS), and 12% bone sarcomas (BS). Among STSs, 13% were small round cell tumors (SRCT), 52% intermediate-high-grade, 24% low-grade STSs. Among BS, 32% were high-grade. Median TTD and TTT were 120 (0-8255) and 7 days (0-83), respectively. Surgery was performed in 83%, radiotherapy in 29%, and systemic therapy in 27%. Median follow-up was 72.9 months(1.6-145), 5-year and 10-year OS were 78.5% and 62%, respectively. Kaplan-Meyer analysis showed a significantly better 5-year OS and PFS for patients with >92 days of TTD (OS 85.7% vs. 66.7%, p = 0.001, PFS 50.2% vs. 24.9%, p = 0.009). According to age (≤25 years vs. > 25 years), 5-year OS was 69.8% versus 82.2%, respectively (p = 0.047). CONCLUSION Our analysis confirmed previous data on sarcoma AYA patients followed in a referral center. Unexpectedly, diagnostic delay was not associated with poor OS and PFS. Patients <25 years showed a poorer prognosis due to the higher incidence of SRCT.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alice Laffi
- Department of Oncology & HematologyIRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalRozzanoItaly
| | - Laura Giordano
- Biostatistic UnitIRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalRozzanoItaly
| | - Nicolò Gennaro
- Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoUSA
| | - Umberto Cariboni
- Department of SurgeryIRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalRozzanoItaly
| | | | | | - Piergiuseppe Colombo
- Department of Biomedical SciencesHumanitas UniversityItaly
- Department of PathologyIRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalRozzanoItaly
| | - D’Orazio Federico
- Department of RadiologyIRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalRozzanoItaly
| | - Salvatore Lorenzo Renne
- Department of Biomedical SciencesHumanitas UniversityItaly
- Department of PathologyIRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalRozzanoItaly
| | - Cristina Specchia
- Department of GynecologyIRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalRozzanoItaly
| | - Ferdinando Cananzi
- Department of Biomedical SciencesHumanitas UniversityItaly
- Department of SurgeryIRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalRozzanoItaly
| | - Andrea Marrari
- Department of OncologyIstituto Ortopedico RizzoliBolognaItaly
| | - Pierina Navarria
- Department of Radiotherapy and RadiosurgeryIRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalRozzanoItaly
| | | | | | - Armando Santoro
- Department of Oncology & HematologyIRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalRozzanoItaly
- Department of Biomedical SciencesHumanitas UniversityItaly
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Strönisch A, Märdian S, Flörcken A. Centralized and Interdisciplinary Therapy Management in the Treatment of Sarcomas. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:life13040979. [PMID: 37109507 PMCID: PMC10144040 DOI: 10.3390/life13040979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Sarcoma treatment requires a high level of expertise due to its rarity and heterogeneity. Sarcoma patients should, therefore, be referred to an expert centre as early as possible to ensure optimal treatment. Numerous studies have been carried out to provide evidence for this strategy. In compliance with the 2020 PRISMA guidelines, a systematic search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, Ovid Medline, ClinicalTrials.gov and Cochrane Library databases. The subject of these studies was the centralised treatment of adult sarcoma patients at expert centres and the use of interdisciplinary tumour boards. Uncertainty in therapy, delays in referral to expert centres, and limited access to therapeutic modalities continue to be a challenge in sarcoma therapy. At expert centres, diagnostic procedures were more frequently and adequately performed, and treatment was associated with an improvement in outcomes in the majority of studies: patients benefited from longer survival, lower local recurrence rates and a better postoperative outcome. The implementation of an interdisciplinary tumour board was associated with discrepant results. In a greater number of studies, it was associated with a lower local relapse rate, better overall survival and surgical outcome. In two studies, however, a shorter overall survival was observed. The establishment of expert centres and the consistent use of interdisciplinary tumour boards are important structures for ensuring multidisciplinary therapy approaches. There is growing evidence that this holds great potential for optimising sarcoma therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annika Strönisch
- Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Tumor Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Sven Märdian
- Centre for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
| | - Anne Flörcken
- Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Tumor Immunology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany
- Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Berlin, and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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5
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Morin C, Benedetto KM, Deville A, Milot L, Theillaumas A, Hervieu V, Pioche M, Poncet G, Forestier J, François L, Borson-Chazot F, Adham M, Lombard-Bohas C, Walter T. Management of neuroendocrine neoplasms: conformity with guidelines in and outside a center of excellence. Endocr Connect 2022; 11:EC-22-0097. [PMID: 35521801 PMCID: PMC9254288 DOI: 10.1530/ec-22-0097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To improve neuroendocrine neoplasm (NEN) management, the European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (ENETS) recognised 62 Centers of Excellence (CoE). This retrospective study compares conformity of patients' initial management within vs outside an ENETS CoE with clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). METHODS Patients diagnosed with a NEN between August 2018 and July 2020 and presented in the Lyon-CoE Multidisciplinary Tumour Board (MDT) were included. Factors potentially associated with the conformity of initial management (work-up and first treatment) to CPG underwent univariate and multivariate analyses. RESULTS Among the 615 included patients, 170 (27.6%) were initially managed in the CoE and 445 (72.4%) were only presented at the CoE-MDT. Patients in the CoE group more often had intestinal or pancreatic primaries, metastatic disease (61.8% vs 33%), hereditary syndrome, and a functioning tumour. Work-up conformity was 37.1% in the CoE (vs 29.9%, P = 0.09); this was 95.8% for the first treatment (vs 88.7%, P = 0.01). After multivariate analysis, CPG conformity was significantly higher for patients managed in the CoE, for younger patients, for those having a grade 1-2 tumour, and a genetic syndrome. Pancreatic and small intestinal (SI) NET surgeries performed in the CoE had a higher splenic preservation rate during left pancreatectomy, better detection of multiple tumours in SI surgeries, and higher number of resected lymph nodes. CONCLUSIONS Given the widespread observance of CPG, not all patients require management in the CoE. Referral should be considered for more complex cases such as metastatic diseases, G2 tumours, or carcinoid syndromes. Finally, we should encourage the centralization of NET surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carole Morin
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Oncologie Digestive, Lyon Cedex 03, France
| | - Keo-Morakort Benedetto
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Oncologie Digestive, Lyon Cedex 03, France
| | - Agathe Deville
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Médecine Nucléaire, Bron, France
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, UMR Inserm 1052 CNRS 5286, Lyon Cedex 08, France
| | - Laurent Milot
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Radiologie, Lyon Cedex 03, France
- University of Lyon, Université Lyon 1, France
| | - Aurélie Theillaumas
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Oncologie Digestive, Lyon Cedex 03, France
| | - Valérie Hervieu
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, UMR Inserm 1052 CNRS 5286, Lyon Cedex 08, France
- University of Lyon, Université Lyon 1, France
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Institut de Pathologie Est, Bron Cedex, France
| | - Mathieu Pioche
- University of Lyon, Université Lyon 1, France
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Gastroentérologie, Lyon Cedex 03, France
| | - Gilles Poncet
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, UMR Inserm 1052 CNRS 5286, Lyon Cedex 08, France
- University of Lyon, Université Lyon 1, France
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Chirurgie Digestive, Lyon Cedex 03, France
| | - Julien Forestier
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Oncologie Digestive, Lyon Cedex 03, France
| | - Laurent François
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Exploration Fonctionnelle, Bron Cedex, France
| | - Francoise Borson-Chazot
- University of Lyon, Université Lyon 1, France
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Endocrinologie, Bron Cedex, France
- Correspondence should be addressed to F Borson-Chazot:
| | - Mustapha Adham
- University of Lyon, Université Lyon 1, France
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Chirurgie Digestive, Lyon Cedex 03, France
| | - Catherine Lombard-Bohas
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Oncologie Digestive, Lyon Cedex 03, France
| | - Thomas Walter
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Oncologie Digestive, Lyon Cedex 03, France
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, UMR Inserm 1052 CNRS 5286, Lyon Cedex 08, France
- University of Lyon, Université Lyon 1, France
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6
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Fernández JÁ, Pérez BG, Cantín S, Asencio JM, Artigas V. National survey on the treatment of sarcomas in Spain. Cir Esp 2022; 100:193-201. [PMID: 35491323 DOI: 10.1016/j.cireng.2022.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Surgical units attending sarcomas in Spain are poor studied. The aim is to know the management of this pathology to identify areas of improvement through multicenter study based on a voluntary survey. The survey was completed by 74 surgeons of different hospitals, which 32,4% is exclusively dedicated to sarcomas. Only 24.3% declared to receive specific training in sarcomas. The most frequent type of hospital was the third level (56.8%), where 38,1% of the surgeons belong to societies or working-groups in sarcoma fields vs. 9,4% in first-second levels. The number of surgeons with specific theoretical training and papers published in this field are higher in third level hospitals. 55,4% belonged to a multidisciplinary unit. A multidisciplinary team was available in 57% of third level hospital vs 28% in others. Most services in charge of this patients are characterized by deficient specialization, low workload and the absence of a multidisciplinary team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Ángel Fernández
- Unidad de Sarcomas y Tumores Mesenquimales, Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
| | - Beatriz Gómez Pérez
- Unidad de Sarcomas y Tumores Mesenquimales, Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
| | - Sonia Cantín
- Unidad de Cirugía Esofagogástrica y Sarcomas, Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José Manuel Asencio
- Sección Cirugía HPB y Unidad de Trasplante Hepático, CSUR de Sarcomas y Tumores Musculoesqueléticos, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vicente Artigas
- Coordinador Grupo de Trabajo de Sarcomas y Tumores Mesenquimales de la Asociación Española de Cirujanos (AEC), Spain
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7
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Willburger JCF, von Strauss M, Peterson CJ, Glass TR, Kettelhack C. Incidence, Treatment and Outcome of Patients with Retroperitoneal Soft-Tissue Sarcoma in Switzerland 2005-2015: A Population-Based Analysis. World J Surg 2022; 46:461-468. [PMID: 34755196 PMCID: PMC8724195 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-021-06374-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Reports on the epidemiology and mortality of retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma (RSTS) in Switzerland are scarce. This study investigates the incidence and outcomes of surgically treated RSTS inpatients in Switzerland depending on the hospital type and size. METHODS Data from the Swiss Federal Statistical Office were used to conduct a retrospective analysis of all RSTS inpatients and hospitalizations in Switzerland between 2005 and 2015. RSTS was identified by the code C48.x of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Sarcoma centers were identified by the annual total number of sarcoma patients (> 50 patients/year). The analysis of yearly incidence, age distribution as well as in-hospital complication and mortality was performed for non- and surgical-treated patients. A centralization of treating sarcoma patients was analyzed by the trend of hospitalizations in sarcoma centers and high-volume hospitals. RESULTS During 2005-2015, 2.801 hospitalizations (1651 patients) were admitted to Swiss hospitals with the primary diagnosis of a RSTS. The yearly number of RSTS patients and the incidence (1.91/100.000) stayed constant within these 11 years. There were five sarcoma centers. We saw a clear trend of RSTS patients being treated (especially surgically) in centers over the 11 years. The complication rate of surgical-treated patients was higher in sarcoma centers (55% vs. 40%), though the overall mortality rate was lower (3.2% vs. 9.1%). CONCLUSION Centralization of RSTS treatment to certified sarcoma centers leads to a lower overall mortality rate and thus is highly recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna C F Willburger
- Department of Visceral Surgery, University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St. Claraspital and University Hospital Basel, Clarunis, 4002, Basel, Switzerland
- Department of General Surgery, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Loëstrasse 170, 7000, Chur, Switzerland
| | - Marco von Strauss
- Department of Visceral Surgery, University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St. Claraspital and University Hospital Basel, Clarunis, 4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Caspar J Peterson
- Department of Visceral Surgery, University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St. Claraspital and University Hospital Basel, Clarunis, 4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Tracy R Glass
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box, 4002, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Kettelhack
- Department of Visceral Surgery, University Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, St. Claraspital and University Hospital Basel, Clarunis, 4002, Basel, Switzerland.
- Center for Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcoma, University Hospital Basel, Spitalstrasse 21, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
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8
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Fernández JÁ, Gómez Pérez B, Cantín S, Asencio JM, Artigas V. National survey on the treatment of sarcomas in Spain. Cir Esp 2021; 100:S0009-739X(21)00204-9. [PMID: 34183153 DOI: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2021.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Surgical units attending sarcomas in Spain are poor studied. The aim is to know the management of this pathology to identify areas of improvement through multicenter study based on a voluntary survey. The survey was completed by 74 surgeons of different hospitals, which 32.4% is exclusively dedicated to sarcomas. Only 24.3% declared to receive specific training in sarcomas. The most frequent type of hospital was the third level (56.8%), where 38.1% of the surgeons belong to societies or working-groups in sarcoma fields vs. 9.4% in first-second levels. The number of surgeons with specific theoretical training and papers published in this field are higher in third level hospitals. 55.4% belonged to a multidisciplinary unit. A multidisciplinary team was available in 57% of third level hospital vs. 28% in others. Most services in charge of these patients are characterized by deficient specialization, low workload and the absence of a multidisciplinary team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Ángel Fernández
- Unidad de Sarcomas y Tumores Mesenquimales, Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, España.
| | - Beatriz Gómez Pérez
- Unidad de Sarcomas y Tumores Mesenquimales, Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, España
| | - Sonia Cantín
- Unidad de Cirugía Esofagogástrica y Sarcomas, Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, España
| | - José Manuel Asencio
- Sección Cirugía HPB y Unidad de Trasplante Hepático, CSUR de Sarcomas y Tumores Musculoesqueléticos, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - Vicente Artigas
- Coordinación Grupo de Trabajo de Sarcomas y Tumores Mesenquimales de la Asociación Española de Cirujanos (AEC), España
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9
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Noebauer-Huhmann IM, Chaudhary SR, Papakonstantinou O, Panotopoulos J, Weber MA, Lalam RK, Albtoush OM, Fueger BJ, Szomolanyi P, Grieser T, Bloem JL. Soft Tissue Sarcoma Follow-up Imaging: Strategies to Distinguish Post-treatment Changes from Recurrence. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2020; 24:627-644. [PMID: 33307581 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Soft tissue sarcomas encompass multiple entities with differing recurrence rates and follow-up intervals. The detection of recurrences and their differentiation from post-therapeutic changes is therefore complex, with a central role for the clinical radiologist. This article describes approved recommendations. Prerequisite is a precise knowledge of the current clinical management and surgical techniques. We review recurrence rates and treatment modalities. An adequate imaging technique is paramount, and comparison with previous imaging is highly recommended. We describe time-dependent therapy-related complications on magnetic resonance imaging compared with the spectrum of regular post-therapeutic changes. Early complications such as seromas, hematomas, and infections, late complications such as edema and fibrosis, and inflammatory pseudotumors are elucidated. The appearance of recurrences and radiation-associated sarcomas is contrasted with these changes. This systematic approach in follow-up imaging of soft tissue sarcoma patients will facilitate the differentiation of post-therapeutic changes from recurrences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iris-M Noebauer-Huhmann
- Division of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Snehansh R Chaudhary
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Aintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | | | - Joannis Panotopoulos
- Department of Orthopedics and Trauma-Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Marc-André Weber
- Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Radhesh K Lalam
- Department of Radiology, Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry, United Kingdom
| | - Omar M Albtoush
- Department of Radiology, University of Jordan, and Department of Radiology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
| | - Barbara J Fueger
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Pavol Szomolanyi
- High Field MR Center, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Thomas Grieser
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany
| | - Johan L Bloem
- Department of radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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