Carreño Gútiez M, Mercer MA, Martínez-López B, Griffith RW, Wetzlich S, Tell LA. Estimation of withdrawal interval recommendations following administration of fenbendazole medicated feed to ring-necked pheasants (
Phasianus colchicus).
Front Vet Sci 2024;
11:1444009. [PMID:
39144087 PMCID:
PMC11322809 DOI:
10.3389/fvets.2024.1444009]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction
Prescribing fenbendazole medicated feed for pheasants in the USA is considered extra-label drug use under CPG Sec 615.115, and a safe estimated withdrawal interval (WDI) must be applied following administration to this minor food-producing species. This study sought to determine the pharmacokinetic and residue depletion profile for fenbendazole and its major metabolites to estimate a WDI for pheasants following fenbendazole administration as an oral medicated feed.
Method
Pheasants (n = 32) were administered fenbendazole as an oral medicated feed (100 ppm) for 7 days. Fenbendazole, fenbendazole sulfoxide, and fenbendazole sulfone (FBZ-SO2) in liver and muscle samples were analyzed using HPLC-UV. Tissue WDIs were estimated using FDA, European Medicines Agency (EMA), and half-life multiplication methods for US poultry tolerances, EMA maximum residue limits, and the analytical limit of detection (LOD; 0.004 ppm). Terminal tissue elimination half-lives (T1/2) were estimated by non-compartmental analysis using a naïve pooled data approach.
Results
The tissue T1/2 was 14.4 h for liver, 13.2 h for thigh muscle, and 14.1 h for pectoral muscle. The maximum estimated withdrawal interval was 153 h (7 days) for FBZ-SO2 in pectoral muscle using the FDA tolerance method (95% confidence interval for the 99th percentile of the population), and the LOD as the residue limit.
Discussion
The results from this study support the use of FBZ-SO2 as the marker residue in the liver of pheasants and the provision of evidence based WDIs following the extra-label administration of fenbendazole medicated feed (100 ppm) for 7 days.
Collapse