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Oskouian B, Lee JY, Asgharzadeh S, Khan R, Zhang M, Weisbrod JR, Choi YJ, Puri L, Aguilar AE, Zhao P, Saba JD. AF1q is a universal marker of neuroblastoma that sustains N-Myc expression and drives tumorigenesis. Oncogene 2024; 43:1203-1213. [PMID: 38413795 PMCID: PMC11014797 DOI: 10.1038/s41388-024-02980-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial malignant tumor of childhood, accounting for 15% of all pediatric cancer deaths. Despite significant advances in our understanding of neuroblastoma biology, five-year survival rates for high-risk disease remain less than 50%, highlighting the importance of identifying novel therapeutic targets to combat the disease. MYCN amplification is the most frequent and predictive molecular aberration correlating with poor outcome in neuroblastoma. N-Myc is a short-lived protein primarily due to its rapid proteasomal degradation, a potentially exploitable vulnerability in neuroblastoma. AF1q is an oncoprotein with established roles in leukemia and solid tumor progression. It is normally expressed in brain and sympathetic neurons and has been postulated to play a part in neural differentiation. However, no role for AF1q in tumors of neural origin has been reported. In this study, we found AF1q to be a universal marker of neuroblastoma tumors. Silencing AF1q in neuroblastoma cells caused proteasomal degradation of N-Myc through Ras/ERK and AKT/GSK3β pathways, activated p53 and blocked cell cycle progression, culminating in cell death via the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Moreover, silencing AF1q attenuated neuroblastoma tumorigenicity in vivo signifying AF1q's importance in neuroblastoma oncogenesis. Our findings reveal AF1q to be a novel regulator of N-Myc and potential therapeutic target in neuroblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babak Oskouian
- Department of Pediatrics and the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Joanna Y Lee
- Department of Pediatrics and the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Shahab Asgharzadeh
- Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ranjha Khan
- Department of Pediatrics and the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Meng Zhang
- Department of Pediatrics and the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Julia R Weisbrod
- Department of Pediatrics and the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Youn-Jeong Choi
- Department of Pediatrics and the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Latika Puri
- Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA, USA
| | - Ana E Aguilar
- Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - Piming Zhao
- Department of Pediatrics and the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Julie D Saba
- Department of Pediatrics and the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
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Xing T, Hu Y, Wang H, Zou Q. A senescence-related signature for predicting the prognosis of breast cancer: A bioinformatics analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e33739. [PMID: 37171330 PMCID: PMC10174404 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000033739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with diverse prognosis and treatment outcomes. Current gene signatures for prognostic prediction are limited to specific subtypes of breast cancer. Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible cell cycle arrest that affects various physiological and pathological processes. This study aimed to develop and validate a senescence-related signature for predicting the prognosis of breast cancer patients. We retrieved 744 senescence-associated genes from the SeneQuest database and analyzed their expression profiles in 2 large datasets of breast cancer patients: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Molecular Taxonomy of Breast Cancer International Consortium (METABRIC). We used univariate Cox regression analysis, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, and multivariate Cox regression analysis to derive a 29-gene senescence-related risk signature. The risk signature was significantly associated with disease-specific survival (DSS), clinical characteristics, molecular subtypes, and immune checkpoint genes expressions in both datasets. The risk signature also stratified high-risk and low-risk patients within the same clinical stage and molecular subtype. The risk signature was an independent prognostic factor for breast cancer patients. The senescence-related signature may be a useful biomarker for predicting prognosis and immunotherapy response of breast cancer patients. The risk signature may also guide adjuvant chemotherapy decisions, especially in hormone receptor positive (HR+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2)- subtypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengfei Xing
- Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yiyi Hu
- Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongying Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiang Zou
- Department of General Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Liu Y, Han J, Kong T, Xiao N, Mei Q, Liu J. DriverMP enables improved identification of cancer driver genes. Gigascience 2022; 12:giad106. [PMID: 38091511 PMCID: PMC10716827 DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/giad106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer is widely regarded as a complex disease primarily driven by genetic mutations. A critical concern and significant obstacle lies in discerning driver genes amid an extensive array of passenger genes. FINDINGS We present a new method termed DriverMP for effectively prioritizing altered genes on a cancer-type level by considering mutated gene pairs. It is designed to first apply nonsilent somatic mutation data, protein‒protein interaction network data, and differential gene expression data to prioritize mutated gene pairs, and then individual mutated genes are prioritized based on prioritized mutated gene pairs. Application of this method in 10 cancer datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas demonstrated its great improvements over all the compared state-of-the-art methods in identifying known driver genes. Then, a comprehensive analysis demonstrated the reliability of the novel driver genes that are strongly supported by clinical experiments, disease enrichment, or biological pathway analysis. CONCLUSIONS The new method, DriverMP, which is able to identify driver genes by effectively integrating the advantages of multiple kinds of cancer data, is available at https://github.com/LiuYangyangSDU/DriverMP. In addition, we have developed a novel driver gene database for 10 cancer types and an online service that can be freely accessed without registration for users. The DriverMP method, the database of novel drivers, and the user-friendly online server are expected to contribute to new diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities for cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Liu
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University (Weihai), Weihai 264209, China
| | - Jiyun Han
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University (Weihai), Weihai 264209, China
| | - Tongxin Kong
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University (Weihai), Weihai 264209, China
| | - Nannan Xiao
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University (Weihai), Weihai 264209, China
| | - Qinglin Mei
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, BNRIST Bioinformatics Division, Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Juntao Liu
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shandong University (Weihai), Weihai 264209, China
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Ozyurt R, Ozpolat B. Molecular Mechanisms of Anti-Estrogen Therapy Resistance and Novel Targeted Therapies. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:5206. [PMID: 36358625 PMCID: PMC9655708 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14215206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women, constituting one-third of all cancers in women, and it is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. Anti-estrogen therapies, such as selective estrogen receptor modulators, significantly improve survival in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) BC patients, which represents about 70% of cases. However, about 60% of patients inevitably experience intrinsic or acquired resistance to anti-estrogen therapies, representing a major clinical problem that leads to relapse, metastasis, and patient deaths. The resistance mechanisms involve mutations of the direct targets of anti-estrogen therapies, compensatory survival pathways, as well as alterations in the expression of non-coding RNAs (e.g., microRNA) that regulate the activity of survival and signaling pathways. Although cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors have significantly improved survival, the efficacy of these therapies alone and in combination with anti-estrogen therapy for advanced ER+ BC, are not curative in advanced and metastatic disease. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms causing treatment resistance is critical for developing highly effective therapies and improving patient survival. This review focuses on the key mechanisms that contribute to anti-estrogen therapy resistance and potential new treatment strategies alone and in combination with anti-estrogen drugs to improve the survival of BC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rumeysa Ozyurt
- Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
- Houston Methodist Research Institute, Department of Nanomedicine, 6670 Bertner Ave, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Bulent Ozpolat
- Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
- Houston Methodist Research Institute, Department of Nanomedicine, 6670 Bertner Ave, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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Duan N, Zhang W, Song T, Li Z, Chen X, Ma W. A naturally derived small molecule PSM0537 targets the AF1Q-TCF4 interaction to suppress COX2 expression and inhibit cell proliferation and metastasis in osteosarcoma. Am J Cancer Res 2021; 11:2637-2653. [PMID: 34249419 PMCID: PMC8263654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023] Open
Abstract
ALL1 fused gene from chromosome 1q (AF1Q) functions as an oncogene in several types of cancers, but it has not been observed in osteosarcoma. In this study, we revealed that AF1Q was overexpressed in multiple osteosarcoma cell lines, and its expression level increased with the severity of tumor malignancy in osteosarcoma biopsies. AF1Q was coupled with the transcription factor T cell factor 4 (TCF4) to assemble a complex to bind to the promoter of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and activate its expression. The individual knockdown of AF1Q, TCF4, or COX2 in osteosarcoma cell lines significantly decreased cell proliferation and invasion in vitro. The tumor xenograft model also indicated that the individual knockdown of AF1Q, TCF4, or COX2 could inhibit tumor growth and metastasis. On the basis of these promising results, we established an in vitro AlphaScreen method to identify the compounds that disrupted the AF1Q-TCF4 interaction in a naturally derived small molecule pool. We discovered a compound called PSM0537, which showed a strong ability to inhibit the AF1Q-TCF4 interaction at a low dose of half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) (210.3 ± 15.6 nM). The administration of PSM0537 in vitro and in vivo could dramatically inhibit cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Collectively, our findings reveal that the AF1Q-TCF4 transcriptional complex controls the expression of COX2 and that targeting the AF1Q-TCF4 interaction with PSM0537 could inhibit tumor cell growth and metastasis. Our results provide a new path for chemotherapy of osteosarcoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Duan
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061, Shaanxi, China
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wentao Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Tao Song
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zhong Li
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xun Chen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wei Ma
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061, Shaanxi, China
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Advani AS, Tse W, Li H, Jia X, Elson P, Cooper B, Ali-Osman F, Park J, Rao AV, Rizzieri DA, Wang ES, Cotta CV, Kalaycio M, Sobecks RM, Rouphail B, Maciejewski JP, Fensterl J, Carew JS, Foster B, Rush ML, Tripp B, Adams D, Corrigan D, Griffiths EA, Sekeres MA. A Phase II Trial of Imatinib Mesylate as Maintenance Therapy for Patients With Newly Diagnosed C-kit-positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk 2020; 21:113-118. [PMID: 33422470 DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2020.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have a high rate of remission; however, more than 50% relapse. C-kit is expressed in approximately 60% of patients with de novo AML and represents a potential therapeutic target. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with newly diagnosed AML received 12 months of imatinib mesylate as maintenance therapy after the completion of post-remission therapy. The primary objective was to determine whether this approach improved progression-free survival (defined as no relapse and no death) compared with historical controls. RESULTS The median progression-free survival of patients < 60 years of age was 52.1 months (historical control, 13 months) and for patients ≥ 60 years of age was 10.7 months (historical control, 8 months). The median level of AF1q expression was high (9.59), and 84% of patients had moderate or high levels of drug-resistance factors. CONCLUSIONS Imatinib maintenance therapy may improve the outcome of newly diagnosed patients with AML who are < 60 years of age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali S Advani
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute Leukemia Program, Cleveland, OH.
| | - William Tse
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Metro Health, Cleveland, OH
| | - Hong Li
- Cleveland Clinic, Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland, OH
| | - Xuefei Jia
- Cleveland Clinic, Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland, OH
| | - Paul Elson
- Cleveland Clinic, Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland, OH
| | - Brenda Cooper
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH
| | | | - Jino Park
- James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY
| | - Arati V Rao
- Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC; Current affiliation: PACT Pharma, South San Francisco, CA
| | | | - Eunice S Wang
- Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY
| | | | - Matt Kalaycio
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute Leukemia Program, Cleveland, OH
| | - Ronald M Sobecks
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute Leukemia Program, Cleveland, OH
| | - Basel Rouphail
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute Leukemia Program, Cleveland, OH
| | - Jaroslaw P Maciejewski
- Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Jaime Fensterl
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute Leukemia Program, Cleveland, OH
| | - Jennifer S Carew
- University of Arizona Cancer Center, Leon Levy Cancer Center, Tuscon, AZ
| | - Bethany Foster
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute Leukemia Program, Cleveland, OH
| | - Mary Lynn Rush
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute Leukemia Program, Cleveland, OH
| | - Barbara Tripp
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute Leukemia Program, Cleveland, OH
| | - Donna Adams
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Duke University, Durham, NC
| | - Donna Corrigan
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute Leukemia Program, Cleveland, OH
| | | | - Mikkael A Sekeres
- Department of Hematology/ Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute Leukemia Program, Cleveland, OH
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Wang J, Cai Y, Luo J, Sun Z, Yu J, Yan F, He X. RAI14 silencing suppresses progression of esophageal cancer via the STAT3 pathway. Aging (Albany NY) 2020; 12:18084-18098. [PMID: 32957082 PMCID: PMC7585088 DOI: 10.18632/aging.103613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Esophageal cancer (EC) is an aggressive malignancy that has an unclear molecular pathogenesis. Although retinoic acid induced 14 (RAI14) is involved in various cancer processes, the relationship between EC and RAI14 has not been elucidated. Our study reported the oncogenic function of RAI14 and its underlying mechanisms in EC. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database revealed that RAI14 was upregulated in EC, and this upregulation correlated with T stage, histologic grade, and poor clinical prognosis. RAI14 was evaluated in EC cell lines, and the overexpression of RAI14 promoted cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro. Conversely, RAI14 knockdown induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. RAI14 activated STAT3, upregulated Mcl-1 and cyclin D1, and inhibited cleaved caspase-3. Inhibition of STAT3 restored the oncogenic effect of RAI14, and RAI14 silencing restrained tumor growth and the protein level of Ki67 in vivo. Our results suggest that RAI14 regulates the STAT3 pathway and acts as an oncogene during EC progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Wang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China,Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China,Department of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People’s Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China
| | - Yun Cai
- Department of Pharmacy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Judong Luo
- Department of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People’s Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China
| | - Zhiqiang Sun
- Department of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People’s Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China
| | - Jingping Yu
- Department of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People’s Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China
| | - Feng Yan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China
| | - Xia He
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China
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Belrose JL, Prasad A, Sammons MA, Gibbs KM, Szaro BG. Comparative gene expression profiling between optic nerve and spinal cord injury in Xenopus laevis reveals a core set of genes inherent in successful regeneration of vertebrate central nervous system axons. BMC Genomics 2020; 21:540. [PMID: 32758133 PMCID: PMC7430912 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-020-06954-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The South African claw-toed frog, Xenopus laevis, is uniquely suited for studying differences between regenerative and non-regenerative responses to CNS injury within the same organism, because some CNS neurons (e.g., retinal ganglion cells after optic nerve crush (ONC)) regenerate axons throughout life, whereas others (e.g., hindbrain neurons after spinal cord injury (SCI)) lose this capacity as tadpoles metamorphose into frogs. Tissues from these CNS regions (frog ONC eye, tadpole SCI hindbrain, frog SCI hindbrain) were used in a three-way RNA-seq study of axotomized CNS axons to identify potential core gene expression programs for successful CNS axon regeneration. RESULTS Despite tissue-specific changes in expression dominating the injury responses of each tissue, injury-induced changes in gene expression were nonetheless shared between the two axon-regenerative CNS regions that were not shared with the non-regenerative region. These included similar temporal patterns of gene expression and over 300 injury-responsive genes. Many of these genes and their associated cellular functions had previously been associated with injury responses of multiple tissues, both neural and non-neural, from different species, thereby demonstrating deep phylogenetically conserved commonalities between successful CNS axon regeneration and tissue regeneration in general. Further analyses implicated the KEGG adipocytokine signaling pathway, which links leptin with metabolic and gene regulatory pathways, and a novel gene regulatory network with genes regulating chromatin accessibility at its core, as important hubs in the larger network of injury response genes involved in successful CNS axon regeneration. CONCLUSIONS This study identifies deep, phylogenetically conserved commonalities between CNS axon regeneration and other examples of successful tissue regeneration and provides new targets for studying the molecular underpinnings of successful CNS axon regeneration, as well as a guide for distinguishing pro-regenerative injury-induced changes in gene expression from detrimental ones in mammals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie L Belrose
- Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA
- Center for Neuroscience Research, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA
| | - Aparna Prasad
- Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA
- Center for Neuroscience Research, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA
| | - Morgan A Sammons
- Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA
| | - Kurt M Gibbs
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, Morehead State University, Morehead, KY, 40351, USA
| | - Ben G Szaro
- Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.
- Center for Neuroscience Research, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.
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Jiang H, Gu J, Du J, Qi X, Qian C, Fei B. A 21‑gene Support Vector Machine classifier and a 10‑gene risk score system constructed for patients with gastric cancer. Mol Med Rep 2019; 21:347-359. [PMID: 31939629 PMCID: PMC6896370 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2019] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Gastric cancer (GC) ranks fifth in terms of incidence and third in terms of tumor mortality worldwide. The present study was designed to construct a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier and risk score system for GC. The GSE62254 (training set) and GSE26253 (validation set 2) datasets were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Furthermore, the gene expression profile of GC (validation set 1) was obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between recurrent and non‑recurrent samples were determined using the limma package. The feature genes were selected using the Caret package, and an SVM classifier was built using the e1071 package. Using the penalized package, the optimal predictive genes for constructing a risk score system were screened. Finally, stratification analysis of clinical factors and pathway enrichment analysis were performed using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis. A total of 239 DEGs were identified in GSE62254, among which 114 DEGs were significantly associated with both recurrence‑free survival and overall survival. Subsequently, 21 feature genes were screened from the 114 DEGs, and an SVM classifier was built. A risk score system for survival prediction was constructed, following the selection of 10 optimal genes, including A‑kinase anchoring protein 12, angiopoietin‑like protein 1, cysteine‑rich sequence 1, myeloid/lymphoid or mixed‑lineage leukemia, translocated to chromosome 11, neuron navigator 3, neurobeachin, nephroblastoma overexpressed, pleiotrophin, tumor suppressor candidate 3 and zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 18. The stratification analysis revealed that pathological stage was an independent prognostic clinical factor in the high‑risk group. Additionally, eight significant pathways were associated with the 10‑gene signature. The SVM classifier and risk score system may be applied for classifying and predicting the prognosis of patients with GC, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Jiang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214062, P.R. China
| | - Jiming Gu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214062, P.R. China
| | - Jun Du
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214062, P.R. China
| | - Xiaowei Qi
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214062, P.R. China
| | - Chengjia Qian
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214062, P.R. China
| | - Bojian Fei
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214062, P.R. China
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10
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Gruber ES, Oberhuber G, Birner P, Schlederer M, Kenn M, Schreiner W, Jomrich G, Schoppmann SF, Gnant M, Tse W, Kenner L. The Oncogene AF1Q is Associated with WNT and STAT Signaling and Offers a Novel Independent Prognostic Marker in Patients with Resectable Esophageal Cancer. Cells 2019; 8:E1357. [PMID: 31671695 PMCID: PMC6912824 DOI: 10.3390/cells8111357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2019] [Revised: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
AF1q impairs survival in hematologic and solid malignancies. AF1q expression is associated with tumor progression, migration, and chemoresistance, and acts as a transcriptional co-activator in WNT and STAT signaling. This study evaluates the role of AF1q in patients with resectable esophageal cancer (EC). A total of 278 patients operated on for esophageal cancer were retrospectively included, and the expression of AF1q, CD44, and pYSTAT3 was analyzed following immunostaining. Quantified data were processed to correlational and survival analysis. In EC patients, an elevated expression of AF1q was associated with CD44 (p = 0.004), and pYSTAT3 (p = 0.0002). High AF1q expression in primary tumors showed high AF1q expression in the corresponding lymph nodes (p= 0.016). AF1q expression was higher after neoadjuvant therapy (p= 0.0002). Patients with AF1q-positive EC relapsed and died earlier compared to patients with AF1q-negative EC (disease-free survival (DFS), p= 0.0005; disease-specific survival (DSS), p= 0.003); in the multivariable Cox regression model, AF1q proved to be an independent prognostic marker (DFS, p= 0.01; DSS, p= 0.03). AF1q is associated with WNT and STAT signaling; it impairs and independently predicts DFS and DSS in patients with resectable EC. The testing of AF1q could facilitate prognosis estimation and provide a possibility of identifying the patients responsive to the therapeutic blockade of its oncogenic downstream targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth S Gruber
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Georg Oberhuber
- Institute of Pathology, Department of Experimental and Translational Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
- PIZ - patho im zentrum GmbH, 3100 St. Poelten, Lower Austria, Austria.
| | - Peter Birner
- Institute of Pathology, Department of Experimental and Translational Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Michaela Schlederer
- Institute of Pathology, Department of Experimental and Translational Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Michael Kenn
- Section of Biosimulation and Bioinformatics, Center for Medical Statistics, Informatics and Intelligent Systems (CeMSIIS), Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Wolfgang Schreiner
- Section of Biosimulation and Bioinformatics, Center for Medical Statistics, Informatics and Intelligent Systems (CeMSIIS), Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Gerd Jomrich
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Sebastian F Schoppmann
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Michael Gnant
- Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
| | - William Tse
- James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
- Division of Blood and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
| | - Lukas Kenner
- Institute of Pathology, Department of Experimental and Translational Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Applied Metabolomics (CDL-AM), Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
- Institute of Laboratory Animal Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
- CBmed Core Lab 2, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
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11
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Yu L, Guo W, Liu L, Zhang G, Zhang F, Qu Y, Liu Y, Li H, Li H. Bosutinib Acts as a Tumor Inhibitor via Downregulating Src/NF-κB/Survivin Expression in HeLa Cells. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2019; 302:2193-2200. [PMID: 31569304 DOI: 10.1002/ar.24269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Revised: 07/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Efforts have been made to find effective medical drugs for cervical cancer treatment. The incidence of cervical cancer ranks second among women, and is a serious threat to women's health. Aberrant activation of the nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinases such as Src is commonly observed in progressive stages of human tumors. Thus, targeting Src kinase could be a promising strategy for cervical cancer therapy. In this study, we explored the potential utility of bosutinib in the treatment of cervical cancer. We found that bosutinib, as a potent dual Src/Abl inhibitor, could exert anti-tumor effects on cervical cancer. Bosutinib inhibited cervical cancer cells proliferation and colony formation ability in a dose-dependent manner, and also induced apoptosis. Mechanistically, bosutinib effectively decreased the activity of Src/NF-κB/survivin signaling pathway. Our study provided a biological rationale to test bosutinib as a valuable therapeutic option for cervical cancer patients. Anat Rec, 302:2193-2200, 2019. © 2019 American Association for Anatomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Yu
- Medical Research Center, Yuebei Peolple's Hospital, Shaoguan, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Weiqiang Guo
- Medical Research Center, Yuebei Peolple's Hospital, Shaoguan, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Liu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Guoping Zhang
- Medical Research Center, Yuebei Peolple's Hospital, Shaoguan, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Fahuang Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Qu
- Department of Labour Hygiene and Sanitary Science, College of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China
| | - Yining Liu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- Central Laboratory of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Huiwu Li
- Medical Research Center, Yuebei Peolple's Hospital, Shaoguan, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
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12
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Khan N, Park J, Dean WL, Gray RD, Tse W, Lee D, Sabo TM. Recombinant expression and purification of AF1q and its interaction with T-cell Factor 7. Protein Expr Purif 2019; 165:105499. [PMID: 31541685 DOI: 10.1016/j.pep.2019.105499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 09/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The protein ALL1 fused from chromosome 1q (AF1q) is overexpressed in a variety of cancers and acts to activate several signaling pathways that lead to oncogenesis. For example, AF1q has been shown to interact with T-cell Factor 7 (TCF7; also known as TCF1) from the Wnt/β-catenin pathway resulting in the transcriptional activation of the CD44 and the enhancement of breast cancer metastasis. Despite the importance of AF1q in facilitating oncogenesis and metastasis, the structural and biophysical properties of AF1q remain largely unexplored due to the absence of a viable method for producing recombinant protein. Here, we report the overexpression of AF1q in E. coli as a fusion to a N-terminal His6-tag, which forms inclusion bodies (IBs) during expression. The AF1q protein was purified from IBs under denaturing conditions by immobilized metal affinity chromatography followed by a successful one-step dialysis refolding. Refolded AF1q was further purified to homogeneity by gel filtration chromatography resulting in an overall yield of 35 mg/L culture. Our nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) measurements reveal AF1q interacts with TCF7, specifically with TCF7's high-mobility group (HMG) domain (residues 154-237), which is, to our knowledge, the first biophysical characterization of the AF1q and TCF7 interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazimuddin Khan
- Department of Medicine, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, 505 S. Hancock St., Louisville, KY, 40202, USA
| | - Jino Park
- Department of Medicine, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, 505 S. Hancock St., Louisville, KY, 40202, USA
| | - William L Dean
- Department of Medicine, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, 505 S. Hancock St., Louisville, KY, 40202, USA
| | - Robert D Gray
- Department of Medicine, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, 505 S. Hancock St., Louisville, KY, 40202, USA
| | - William Tse
- Department of Medicine, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, 505 S. Hancock St., Louisville, KY, 40202, USA
| | - Donghan Lee
- Department of Medicine, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, 505 S. Hancock St., Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
| | - T Michael Sabo
- Department of Medicine, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, 505 S. Hancock St., Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
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13
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Wang D, Zhou W, Chen J, Wei W. Upstream regulators of phosphoinositide 3-kinase and their role in diseases. J Cell Physiol 2019; 234:14460-14472. [PMID: 30710358 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.28215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Accepted: 01/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), a crucial signaling molecule, is regulated by various upstream regulators. Traditionally, receptor tyrosine kinases and G protein-coupled receptor are regarded as its principle upstream regulators; however, recent reports have indicated that spleen tyrosine kinase, β-arrestin2, Janus kinase, and RAS can also perform this role. Dysregulation of PI3K is common in the progression of various diseases, including, but not limited to, tumors, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and acute myelogenous leukemia. The aim of this review is to provide a perspective on PI3K-related diseases examining both the classical and nonclassical upstream regulators of PI3K in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Wang
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Weijie Zhou
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Jingyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Collaborative Innovation Center of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Hefei, China
| | - Wei Wei
- Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, China.,Anhui Collaborative Innovation Center of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicine, Hefei, China
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14
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Mortezaei Z, Tavallaei M, Hosseini SM. Considering smoking status, coexpression network analysis of non-small cell lung cancer at different cancer stages, exhibits important genes and pathways. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:19172-19185. [PMID: 31271232 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.29246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common subtype of lung cancer among smokers, nonsmokers, women, and young individuals. Tobacco smoking and different stages of the NSCLC have important roles in cancer evolution and require different treatments. Existence of poorly effective therapeutic options for the NSCLC brings special attention to targeted therapies by considering genetic alterations. In this study, we used RNA-Seq data to compare expression levels of RefSeq genes and to find some genes with similar expression levels. We utilized the "Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis" method for three different datasets to create coexpressed genetic modules having relations with the smoking status and different stages of the NSCLC. Our results indicate seven important genetic modules having important associations with the smoking status and cancer stages. Based on investigated genetic modules and their biological explanation, we then identified 13 newly candidate genes and 7 novel transcription factors in association with the NSCLC, the smoking status, and cancer stages. We then examined those results using other datasets and explained our results biologically to illustrate some important genes in relation with the smoking status and metastatic stage of the NSCLC that can bring some crucial information about cancer evolution. Our genetic findings also can be used as some therapeutic targets for different clinical conditions of the NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Mortezaei
- Human Genetic Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahmood Tavallaei
- Human Genetic Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sayed Mostafa Hosseini
- Human Genetic Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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15
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Kadletz LC, Brkic FF, Jank BJ, Schneider S, Cede J, Seemann R, Gruber ES, Gurnhofer E, Heiduschka G, Kenner L. AF1q Expression Associates with CD44 and STAT3 and Impairs Overall Survival in Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. Pathol Oncol Res 2019; 26:1287-1292. [PMID: 31273546 PMCID: PMC7242261 DOI: 10.1007/s12253-019-00696-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Salivary gland malignancies of the head and neck form a heterogeneous group. Adenoid cystic carcinomas are an aggressive entity of salivary gland malignancies characterized by frequent distant metastases and poor response to radio- and chemotherapy. AF1Q is a MLL fusion partner, which can activate Wnt and STAT3 signaling. Recently, overexpression of AF1q has been identified as a poor prognosticator in patients of different malignancies. A total of 46 patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma were immunohistochemically evaluated for expression of AF1q and clinical outcome was analyzed in this context. Additionally, STAT3 and the Wnt downstream target CD44 were investigated and correlated with AF1q. AF1q was overexpressed in 52.2%. Overexpression of AF1q was associated with poorer overall survival (p = 0.03). Additionally, lymph node metastases and solid tumor parts were more frequently observed in AF1qhigh patients (p = 0.07 and 0.05, respectively). AF1q did not influence the occurrence of distant metastases. Expression of AF1q was associated with higher levels of STAT3 and CD44 (p = 0.003 and 0.006, respectively). AF1q is a novel prognostic marker for poor overall survival in adenoid cystic carcinoma patients. The deleterious effects on survival may be a result of promotion of the STAT3 and Wnt pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenz C Kadletz
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Faris F Brkic
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Bernhard J Jank
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Sven Schneider
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Julia Cede
- Department of Craniomaxillo and Facial Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Rudolf Seemann
- Department of Craniomaxillo and Facial Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Elisabeth S Gruber
- Department of General Surgery, Division of Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Elisabeth Gurnhofer
- Department of Experimental Pathology and Laboratory Animal Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gregor Heiduschka
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Lukas Kenner
- Department of Experimental Pathology and Laboratory Animal Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research, Vienna, Austria.
- Department of Experimental Pathology and Laboratory Animal Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
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16
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Park J, Hwang JY, Thore A, Kim S, Togano T, Hagiwara S, Park JW, Tse W. AF1q inhibited T cell attachment to breast cancer cell by attenuating Intracellular Adhesion Molecule-1 expression. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 5. [PMID: 31297450 PMCID: PMC6623974 DOI: 10.20517/2394-4722.2018.84] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Aim: To investigate whether AF1q, overexpressed in metastatic cells compared with the primary tumor cells, plays a pivotal role in breast cancer metastasis. Methods: To investigate whether AF1q has a responsibility in the acquisition of a metastatic phenotype, we performed RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) to identify the gene signature and applied the Metacore direct interactions network building algorithm with the top 40 amplicons of RNA-Seq. Results: Most genes were directly linked with intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Likewise, we identified that ICAM-1 expression is attenuated in metastatic cells compared to primary tumor cells. Moreover, overexpression of AF1q attenuated ICAM-1 expression, whereas suppression of AF1q elicited the opposite effect. AF1q had an effect on ICAM-1 promoter region and regulated its transcription. Decreased ICAM-1 expression affected the attachment of T cells to a breast cancer cell monolayer. We confirmed the finding by performing the analysis on Burkitt’s lymphoma. Conclusion: Attenuation of ICAM-1 by AF1q on tumor cells disadvantages host anti-tumor defenses through the trafficking of lymphocytes, which affects tumor progression and metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jino Park
- James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.,Division of Blood and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA
| | - Jae Yeon Hwang
- Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA
| | - Alexandra Thore
- James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.,Division of Blood and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA
| | - Soojin Kim
- James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.,Division of Blood and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA
| | - Tomiteru Togano
- Division of Blood and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.,Division of Haematology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan
| | - Shotaro Hagiwara
- Division of Haematology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan
| | - Juw Won Park
- Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA
| | - William Tse
- James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.,Division of Blood and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA
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17
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Cheng X, Jin Z, Ji X, Shen X, Feng H, Morgenlander W, Ou B, Wu H, Gao H, Ye F, Zhang Y, Peng Y, Liang J, Jiang Y, Zhang T, Qiu W, Lu X, Zhao R. ETS variant 5 promotes colorectal cancer angiogenesis by targeting platelet-derived growth factor BB. Int J Cancer 2019; 145:179-191. [PMID: 30650178 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.32071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Revised: 11/01/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
ETS transcription factors play important roles in tumor cell invasion, differentiation and angiogenesis. In this study, we initially demonstrated that ETS translocation variant 5 (ETV5) is abnormally upregulated in colorectal cancer (CRC), is positively correlated with CRC tumor size, lymphatic metastasis and tumor node metastasis (TNM) stage and indicates shorter survival and disease-free survival in CRC patients. In vitro and in vivo experiments revealed that the downregulation of ETV5 could significantly suppress CRC cell proliferation. Moreover, overexpression of ETV5 could stimulate CRC angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo, which is consistent with RNA-seq results. Then, we identified platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) as a direct target of ETV5 that plays an important role in ETV5-mediated CRC angiogenesis through an angiogenesis antibody microarray. Additionally, PDGF-BB could activate VEGFA expression via the PDGFR-β/Src/STAT3 pathway in CRC cells and appeared to be positively correlated with ETV5 in CRC tissues. Finally, we revealed that ETV5 could bind directly to the promoter region of PDGF-BB and regulate its expression through ChIP and luciferase assays. Overall, our study suggested that the transcription factor ETV5 could stimulate CRC malignancy and promote CRC angiogenesis by directly targeting PDGF-BB. These findings suggest that EVT5 may be a potential new diagnostic and prognostic marker in CRC and that targeting ETV5 might be a potential therapeutic option for inhibiting CRC angiogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Cheng
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Department of General Surgery, Ruijin North Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Department of Biological Sciences, Boler-Parseghian Center for Rare and Neglected Diseases, Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhijian Jin
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaopin Ji
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaonan Shen
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Haoran Feng
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - William Morgenlander
- Department of Biological Sciences, Boler-Parseghian Center for Rare and Neglected Diseases, Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN
| | - Baochi Ou
- Department of General Surgery, Shanghai First people's hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Haoxuan Wu
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Haoji Gao
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Feng Ye
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yaqi Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Peng
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Juyong Liang
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yimei Jiang
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin North Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Weihua Qiu
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xin Lu
- Department of Biological Sciences, Boler-Parseghian Center for Rare and Neglected Diseases, Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN.,Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis Program, Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN
| | - Ren Zhao
- Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Department of General Surgery, Ruijin North Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.,Shanghai Institute of Digestive Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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18
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Cui L, Meng Q, Wen J, Yan Z, Gao Z, Tian Y, Xu P, Lian P, Yu H. The effect of a gene associated with retinoid-interferon-induced mortality 19 (GRIM-19) on STAT3-induced gene expression in renal carcinoma. J Biochem 2018; 164:285-294. [PMID: 29961871 DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvy052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the exact regulatory mechanisms of retinoid-interferon-induced mortality 19 (GRIM-19) in renal carcinoma. Tumour tissue samples from patients with renal carcinoma (n = 30, there were seven cases of Stage I, eight cases of Stage II, eight cases of Stage III, seven cases of Stage IV) and control subjects were selected from adjacent normal tissue (n = 10). Real-time quantitative PCR and western blotting were used to assess the level of GRIM-19, signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT3) and its downstream molecules. CD31 was detected by immunohistochemistry. The MTT assay was used to measure cell proliferation. The amount of apoptosis cells was analysed by Flow cytometry. The results showed that expression of GRIM-19 was decreased in renal carcinoma. However, in tumour tissue, STAT3 and its downstream signalling molecules showed the higher expression compared with control. Overexpression of GRIM-19, inhibited tumour growth apoptosis by mediating activators of STAT3 signal. In addition, interferon-β and all-trans-retinoic acid inhibited the renal carcinoma cell growth and induced apoptosis, and effect of drug combinations was particularly evident. In conclusion, GRIM-19 expression is associated with hyperactivation of STAT3-induced gene expression in renal carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingang Cui
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Qingjun Meng
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Jianguo Wen
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Zechen Yan
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Zhan Gao
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Yudong Tian
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Pengchao Xu
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Pengchao Lian
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Haizhou Yu
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
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19
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Zhu J, Luo L, Tian L, Yin S, Ma X, Cheng S, Tang W, Yu J, Ma W, Zhou X, Fan X, Yang X, Yan J, Xu X, Lv C, Liang H. Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Promotes IL-10 Expression in Inflammatory Macrophages Through Src-STAT3 Signaling Pathway. Front Immunol 2018; 9:2033. [PMID: 30283437 PMCID: PMC6156150 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is an important immune regulator with a role in inflammatory response. However, the role of AhR in IL-10 production by inflammatory macrophages is currently unknown. In this study, we investigated LPS-induced IL-10 expression in macrophages from AhR-KO mice and AhR-overexpressing RAW264.7 cells. AhR was highly expressed after LPS stimulation through NF-κB pathway. Loss of AhR resulted in reduced IL-10 expression in LPS-induced macrophages. Moreover, the IL-10 expression was elevated in LPS-induced AhR-overexpressing RAW264.7 cells. Maximal IL-10 expression was dependent on an AhR non-genomic pathway closely related to Src and STAT3. Furthermore, AhR-associated Src activity was responsible for tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT3 and IL-10 expression by inflammatory macrophages. Adoptive transfer of AhR-expressing macrophages protected mice against LPS-induced peritonitis associated with high IL-10 production. In conclusion, we identified the AhR-Src-STAT3-IL-10 signaling pathway as a critical pathway in the immune regulation of inflammatory macrophages, It suggests that AhR may be a potential therapeutic target in immune response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Li Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Lixing Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Shangqi Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.,Emergency and Trauma College of Hainan Medical University, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
| | - Shaowen Cheng
- Trauma Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
| | - Wanqi Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jing Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Wei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoying Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xia Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xue Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jun Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Chuanzhu Lv
- Emergency and Trauma College of Hainan Medical University, Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
| | - Huaping Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
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20
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Li W, Ji M, Lu F, Pang Y, Dong X, Zhang J, Li P, Ye J, Zang S, Ma D, Ji C. Novel AF1q/MLLT11 favorably affects imatinib resistance and cell survival in chronic myeloid leukemia. Cell Death Dis 2018; 9:855. [PMID: 30154435 PMCID: PMC6113287 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-018-0900-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2017] [Revised: 04/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has demonstrated beneficial effects. However, resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors and disease relapse are still a challenge for CML therapy. In this study, we analyzed bone marrow samples from 149 CML patients and 15 control donors, and investigated the affect of AF1q on CML cell survival and engraftment in vitro and in vivo. We found that AF1q/MLLT11 expression was significantly upregulated in CML patients, especially in CD34+ CML cells. Elevated AF1q expression was associated with disease progression. Knockdown of AF1q enhanced imatinib sensitivity, induced apoptosis, and suppressed growth in CML cells. Moreover, AF1q deficiency sensitized CD34+ CML cells to imatinib. In contrast, upregulation of AF1q promoted cell survival, protected CML cells from imatinib-induced apoptosis, and increased engraftment of CML cells in vivo. We further identified a positive correlation between AF1q and CD44 expression in chronic phase CML patients and CD34+ CML cells. Importantly, AF1q contributes to imatinib-resistance in CML by regulating the expression of CD44. These findings reveal a novel BCR-ABL-independent pathway, AF1q/CD44, involves imatinib resistance in CML, thus representing a potential therapeutic target for imatinib-resistant CML patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Min Ji
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Fei Lu
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Yihua Pang
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Xin Dong
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Jingru Zhang
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Jingjing Ye
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Shaolei Zang
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Daoxin Ma
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China
| | - Chunyan Ji
- Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
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21
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Jabeen S, Zucknick M, Nome M, Dannenfelser R, Fleischer T, Kumar S, Lüders T, von der Lippe Gythfeldt H, Troyanskaya O, Kyte JA, Børresen-Dale AL, Naume B, Tekpli X, Engebraaten O, Kristensen V. Serum cytokine levels in breast cancer patients during neoadjuvant treatment with bevacizumab. Oncoimmunology 2018; 7:e1457598. [PMID: 30377556 DOI: 10.1080/2162402x.2018.1457598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Revised: 03/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A high concentration of circulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in cancer patients is associated with an aggressive tumor phenotype. Here, serum levels of 27 cytokines and blood cell counts were assessed in breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab (Bev) in a randomized cohort of 132 patients with non-metastatic HER2-negative tumors. Cytokine levels were determined prior to treatment and at various time-points. The cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen of fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) had a profound impact on both circulating white blood cells and circulating cytokine levels. At the end of FEC treatment, the global decrease in cytokine levels correlated with the drop in white blood cell counts and was significantly greater in the patients of the Bev arm for cytokines, such as VEGF-A, IL-12, IP-10 and IL-10. Among patients who received Bev, those with pathological complete response (pCR) exhibited significantly lower levels of VEGF-A, IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-4 than patients without pCR. This effect was not observed in the chemotherapy-only arm. Certain circulating cytokine profiles were found to correlate with different immune cell types at the tumor site. For the Bev arm patients, the serum cytokine levels correlated with higher levels of cytotoxic T cells at the end of the therapy regimen, which was indicative of treatment response. The higher response rate for Bev-treated patients and stronger correlations between serum cytokine levels and infiltrating CD8T cells merits further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shakila Jabeen
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Manuela Zucknick
- Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Marianne Nome
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ruth Dannenfelser
- Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.,Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America
| | - Thomas Fleischer
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Surendra Kumar
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.,Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Torben Lüders
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Hedda von der Lippe Gythfeldt
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Olga Troyanskaya
- Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.,Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.,Simons Center for Data Analysis, Simons Foundation, New York, New York, United States of America
| | - Jon Amund Kyte
- Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale
- Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Bjørn Naume
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Xavier Tekpli
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.,Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Olav Engebraaten
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
| | - Vessela Kristensen
- Department of Clinical Molecular Biology (EpiGen), Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway
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22
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Wang J, Wang Y, Zheng C, Hou K, Zhang T, Qu X, Liu Y, Kang J, Hu X, Che X. Tyrosine kinase inhibitor-induced IL-6/STAT3 activation decreases sensitivity of EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer to icotinib. Cell Biol Int 2018; 42:1292-1299. [PMID: 29885023 DOI: 10.1002/cbin.11000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2018] [Accepted: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Tyrosine kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has considerably benefited for non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) harbor mutations in EGFR. However, the factors attenuating EGFR-TKI efficiency are obstacles to inhibit the proliferation of EGFR-mutant NSCLC cells successfully. Clarifying the insensitivity mechanisms of EGFR-TKI would help to develop new treatment strategy. In this study, the sensitivity of EGFR-mutant NSCLC cell lines, PC9 and HCC827, to icotinib was detected. Similar with other EGFR-TKIs such as gefitinib and erlortinib in previous research, the proliferation of two cell lines was apparently inhibited. However, we surprisingly found that contrast with the suppression of EGFR-AKT/ERK pathway, STAT3 was significantly activated in PC9 cells with the treatment of icotinib, but not in HCC827 cells. Further study confirmed that icotinib concomitantly induced IL-6 secretion and src activation in PC9 cells. Moreover, with the treatment of IL-6 neutralizing antibody or src inhibitor, dasatinib, icotinib-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 was reduced, as well as the sensitivity of PC9 to icotinib was also partially increased. Our results suggest that Src/IL-6/STAT3 bypass pathway is activated to maintain cell survival when the EGFR pathway was inhibited by TKIs, even in some EGFR-mutant NSCLC cells sensitive to TKIs. This finding provides a groundwork for potential combinatorial treatment with TKIs and Src or STAT3 inhibitor to improve icotinib sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyao Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Infectious Disease of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Yizhe Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Infectious Disease of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Chunlei Zheng
- Department of Medical Oncology, Key Laboratory of Anticancer Drugs and Biotherapy of Liaoning Province, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Kezuo Hou
- Department of Medical Oncology, Key Laboratory of Anticancer Drugs and Biotherapy of Liaoning Province, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Tieqiong Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Infectious Disease of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Xiujuan Qu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Key Laboratory of Anticancer Drugs and Biotherapy of Liaoning Province, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Yunpeng Liu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Key Laboratory of Anticancer Drugs and Biotherapy of Liaoning Province, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Jian Kang
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Xuejun Hu
- Department of Respiratory and Infectious Disease of Geriatrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, China
| | - Xiaofang Che
- Department of Medical Oncology, Key Laboratory of Anticancer Drugs and Biotherapy of Liaoning Province, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155, North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110001, China
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23
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Bieerkehazhi S, Chen Z, Zhao Y, Yu Y, Zhang H, Vasudevan SA, Woodfield SE, Tao L, Yi JS, Muscal JA, Pang JC, Guan S, Zhang H, Nuchtern JG, Li H, Li H, Yang J. Novel Src/Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor bosutinib suppresses neuroblastoma growth via inhibiting Src/Abl signaling. Oncotarget 2018; 8:1469-1480. [PMID: 27903968 PMCID: PMC5352070 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.13643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2016] [Accepted: 11/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children. Aberrant activation of the non-receptor tyrosine kinases Src and c-Abl contributes to the progression of NB. Thus, targeting these kinases could be a promising strategy for NB therapy. In this paper, we report that the potent dual Src/Abl inhibitor bosutinib exerts anti-tumor effects on NB. Bosutinib inhibited NB cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner and suppressed colony formation ability of NB cells. Mechanistically, bosutinib effectively decreased the activity of Src/Abl and PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, and JAK/STAT3 signaling pathways. In addition, bosutinib enhanced doxorubicin (Dox)- and etoposide (VP-16)-induced cytotoxicity in NB cells. Furthermore, bosutinib demonstrated anti-tumor efficacy in an orthotopic xenograft NB mouse model in a similar mechanism as of that in vitro. In summary, our results reveal that Src and c-Abl are potential therapeutic targets in NB and that the novel Src/Abl inhibitor bosutinib alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents may be a valuable therapeutic option for NB patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shayahati Bieerkehazhi
- Department of Labour Hygiene and Sanitary Science, College of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, P.R. China.,Department of Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Zhenghu Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China.,Texas Children's Cancer Center, Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Yanling Zhao
- Texas Children's Cancer Center, Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Yang Yu
- Texas Children's Cancer Center, Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Huiyuan Zhang
- Texas Children's Cancer Center, Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Sanjeev A Vasudevan
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital Department of Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Sarah E Woodfield
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital Department of Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Ling Tao
- Texas Children's Cancer Center, Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Joanna S Yi
- Texas Children's Cancer Center, Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Jodi A Muscal
- Texas Children's Cancer Center, Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Jonathan C Pang
- Texas Children's Cancer Center, Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.,Department of Biosciences, Weiss School of Natural Sciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - Shan Guan
- Texas Children's Cancer Center, Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Jed G Nuchtern
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Texas Children's Hospital Department of Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
| | - Hui Li
- Central Laboratory of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, P.R. China
| | - Huiwu Li
- Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, P.R. China
| | - Jianhua Yang
- Texas Children's Cancer Center, Department of Pediatrics, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
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24
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Butti R, Das S, Gunasekaran VP, Yadav AS, Kumar D, Kundu GC. Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) in breast cancer: signaling, therapeutic implications and challenges. Mol Cancer 2018; 17:34. [PMID: 29455658 PMCID: PMC5817867 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-018-0797-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2017] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is a multifactorial disease and driven by aberrant regulation of cell signaling pathways due to the acquisition of genetic and epigenetic changes. An array of growth factors and their receptors is involved in cancer development and metastasis. Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs) constitute a class of receptors that play important role in cancer progression. RTKs are cell surface receptors with specialized structural and biological features which respond to environmental cues by initiating appropriate signaling cascades in tumor cells. RTKs are known to regulate various downstream signaling pathways such as MAPK, PI3K/Akt and JAK/STAT. These pathways have a pivotal role in the regulation of cancer stemness, angiogenesis and metastasis. These pathways are also imperative for a reciprocal interaction of tumor and stromal cells. Multi-faceted role of RTKs renders them amenable to therapy in breast cancer. However, structural mutations, gene amplification and alternate pathway activation pose challenges to anti-RTK therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Butti
- Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Angiogenesis and Nanomedicine Research, National Centre for Cell Science, SP Pune University Campus, Pune, 411007, India
| | - Sumit Das
- Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Angiogenesis and Nanomedicine Research, National Centre for Cell Science, SP Pune University Campus, Pune, 411007, India
| | - Vinoth Prasanna Gunasekaran
- Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Angiogenesis and Nanomedicine Research, National Centre for Cell Science, SP Pune University Campus, Pune, 411007, India
| | - Amit Singh Yadav
- Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Angiogenesis and Nanomedicine Research, National Centre for Cell Science, SP Pune University Campus, Pune, 411007, India
| | - Dhiraj Kumar
- Department of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, 77054, USA
| | - Gopal C Kundu
- Laboratory of Tumor Biology, Angiogenesis and Nanomedicine Research, National Centre for Cell Science, SP Pune University Campus, Pune, 411007, India.
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25
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Tiberio P, Lozneanu L, Angeloni V, Cavadini E, Pinciroli P, Callari M, Carcangiu ML, Lorusso D, Raspagliesi F, Pala V, Daidone MG, Appierto V. Involvement of AF1q/MLLT11 in the progression of ovarian cancer. Oncotarget 2017; 8:23246-23264. [PMID: 28423573 PMCID: PMC5410301 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.15574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Accepted: 02/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The functional role of AF1q/MLLT11, an oncogenic factor involved in a translocation t(1;11)(q21;q23) responsible for acute myeloid leukaemia, has been investigated in hematological and solid malignancies and its expression was found to be linked to tumor progression and poor clinical outcome. In addition to its oncogenic function, AF1q has been shown to play a role in the onset of basal and drug-induced apoptosis in cancer cells of different histotypes, including ovarian cancer. Through in vitro, ex vivo, and in silico approaches, we demonstrated here that AF1q is also endowed with protumorigenic potential in ovarian cancer. In ovarian cancer cell lines, stable AF1q overexpression caused activation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and increased motility/migratory/invasive abilities accompanied by gene expression changes mainly related to Wnt signaling and to signaling pathways involving in ERK/p38 activation. The potential role of AF1q in ovarian cancer progression was confirmed by immunohistochemical and in silico analyses performed in ovarian tumor specimens which revealed that the protein was absent in normal ovarian epithelium and became detectable when atypical proliferation was present. Moreover, AF1q was significantly lower in borderline ovarian tumors (i.e., tumors of low malignant potential without stromal invasion) than in invasive tumors, thus corroborating the association between high AF1q expression and increased migratory/invasive cell behavior and confirming its potential role in ovarian cancer progression. Our findings demonstrated, for the first time, that AF1q is endowed with protumorigenic activity in ovarian cancer, thus highlighting a dual behavior (i.e., protumorigenic and proapoptotic functions) of the protein in the malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Tiberio
- Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Biomarkers Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Ludmila Lozneanu
- Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Biomarkers Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.,Department of Morphofunctional Sciences-Histology, Patology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iassy, Romania
| | - Valentina Angeloni
- Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Biomarkers Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Elena Cavadini
- Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Biomarkers Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Patrizia Pinciroli
- Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Functional Genomics Facility, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Maurizio Callari
- Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Biomarkers Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.,Present address: Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Maria Luisa Carcangiu
- Department of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Domenica Lorusso
- Department of Surgery, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Raspagliesi
- Department of Surgery, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Valentina Pala
- Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Biomarkers Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Daidone
- Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Biomarkers Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Valentina Appierto
- Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Biomarkers Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
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26
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Hu J, Li G, Liu L, Wang Y, Li X, Gong J. AF1q Mediates Tumor Progression in Colorectal Cancer by Regulating AKT Signaling. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:ijms18050987. [PMID: 28475127 PMCID: PMC5454900 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18050987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2017] [Revised: 04/13/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The up-regulation of ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 1q (AF1q) is commonly seen in aggressive hematologic malignancies as well as in several solid tumor tissues. However, its expression and intrinsic function in human colorectal cancer (CRC) remains largely undefined. To explore the role of AF1q in human CRC progression, AF1q expression was analyzed in human CRC tissue samples and CRC cell lines. Clinical specimens revealed that AF1q was up-regulated in human CRC tissues, and that this up-regulation was associated with tumor metastasis and late tumor, lymph node, metastasis (TNM) stage. AF1q knockdown by shRNA inhibited tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro, as well as tumorigenesis and liver metastasis in vivo, whereas these effects were reversed following AF1q overexpression. These AF1q-mediated effects were modulated by the protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway, and inhibition of AKT signaling attenuated AF1q-induced tumor promotion. Thus, AF1q contributes to CRC tumorigenesis and progression through the activation of the AKT signaling pathway. AF1q might therefore serve as a promising new target in the treatment of CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwei Hu
- Cancer Research Institute, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave., Wuhan 430030, China.
| | - Guodong Li
- Cancer Research Institute, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave., Wuhan 430030, China.
| | - Liang Liu
- Cancer Research Institute, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave., Wuhan 430030, China.
| | - Yatao Wang
- Cancer Research Institute, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave., Wuhan 430030, China.
| | - Xiaolan Li
- Cancer Research Institute, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave., Wuhan 430030, China.
| | - Jianping Gong
- Cancer Research Institute, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Ave., Wuhan 430030, China.
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Tse CO, Kim S, Park J. Activation of Wnt signaling pathway by AF1q enriches stem-like population and enhance mammosphere formation of breast cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2017; 484:884-889. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Accepted: 02/05/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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