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Xu D, Feng H, Ren Z, Li X, Jiang C, Chen Y, Liu L, Chen W, Cui Z, Cang S. SNHG3/WISP2 Axis Promotes Hela Cell Migration and Invasion via Activating Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling. Cancer Genomics Proteomics 2023; 20:744-753. [PMID: 38035707 PMCID: PMC10687733 DOI: 10.21873/cgp.20421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM Cervical cancer (CC) poses a significant threat to women's health and has a relatively poor prognosis due to local invasion and metastasis. It is, therefore, crucial to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of CC metastasis. SNHG3 has been implicated in various tumor metastasis processes, but its involvement in CC has not been thoroughly studied. Our study aimed to investigate the role of SNHG3 in metastasis and elucidate its underlying mechanisms in CC. MATERIALS AND METHODS LncRNA SNHG3 expression in CC tissues was analyzed using TCGA and GSE27469 databases. Normal cervical epithelial cells and CC cell lines were used to detect mRNA expression of SNHG3 via quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). With RNA interference (RNAi) technology, antisense oligonucleotides (ASO) can act on HeLa cells to knockdown target gene expression. The influence of SNHG3 on cell migration and invasion were determined by wound healing and transwell assays. Transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) was used to seek abnormally expressed genes between SNHG3 knockdown cells and control cells. The expressions of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and Wnt/β-catenin signaling related proteins were detected using western blot. RESULTS SNHG3 was obviously up-regulated in CC tissues and cell lines, and ectopic expression of SNHG3 was associated with lymph node metastasis of CC. Knockdown of SNHG3 significantly inhibited cell migration and invasion in CC. Further molecular mechanism studies showed that SNHG3 knockdown could down-regulate the expression of WNT1 Inducible Signaling Pathway Protein 2 (WISP2) so as to inhibit the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, and regulated the expression of EMT-related markers, that promoted the protein expression of E-cadherin, as well as decreased the expression of N-cadherin and vimentin. CONCLUSION SNHG3 appears to exert a pro-metastatic effect in CC, as evidenced by inhibition of cell migration and invasion upon SNHG3 knockdown. EMT also appears to be attenuated. Of interest is the down-regulation of WISP2 following SNHG3 knockdown leads to the inactivation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dengfei Xu
- Department of Oncology, Henan Key Laboratory for Precision Medicine in Cancer, Zheng Zhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Hao Feng
- Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Zirui Ren
- Department of Oncology, Henan Key Laboratory for Precision Medicine in Cancer, Zheng Zhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Xiang Li
- Department of Oncology, Henan Key Laboratory for Precision Medicine in Cancer, Zheng Zhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Chenyang Jiang
- Department of Oncology, Henan Key Laboratory for Precision Medicine in Cancer, Zheng Zhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yuming Chen
- Department of Oncology, Henan Key Laboratory for Precision Medicine in Cancer, Zheng Zhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Lina Liu
- Department of Oncology, Henan Key Laboratory for Precision Medicine in Cancer, Zheng Zhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Wenchao Chen
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Zhilei Cui
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, XinHua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Shundong Cang
- Department of Oncology, Henan Key Laboratory for Precision Medicine in Cancer, Zheng Zhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, P.R. China;
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Bohosova J, Kozelkova K, Al Tukmachi D, Trachtova K, Naar O, Ruckova M, Kolarikova E, Stanik M, Poprach A, Slaby O. Long non-coding RNAs enable precise diagnosis and prediction of early relapse after nephrectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023; 149:7587-7600. [PMID: 36988708 PMCID: PMC10374689 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-04700-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Renal cell carcinoma belongs among the deadliest malignancies despite great progress in therapy and accessibility of primary care. One of the main unmet medical needs remains the possibility of early diagnosis before the tumor dissemination and prediction of early relapse and disease progression after a successful nephrectomy. In our study, we aimed to identify novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers using next-generation sequencing on a novel cohort of RCC patients. METHODS Global expression profiles have been obtained using next-generation sequencing of paired tumor and non-tumor tissue of 48 RCC patients. Twenty candidate lncRNA have been selected for further validation on an independent cohort of paired tumor and non-tumor tissue of 198 RCC patients. RESULTS Sequencing data analysis showed significant dysregulation of more than 2800 lncRNAs. Out of 20 candidate lncRNAs selected for validation, we confirmed that 14 of them are statistically significantly dysregulated. In order to yield better discriminatory results, we combined several best performing lncRNAs into diagnostic and prognostic models. A diagnostic model consisting of AZGP1P1, CDKN2B-AS1, COL18A1, and RMST achieved AUC 0.9808, sensitivity 95.96%, and specificity 90.4%. The model for prediction of early relapse after nephrectomy consists of COLCA1, RMST, SNHG3, and ZNF667-AS1 and achieved AUC 0.9241 with sensitivity 93.75% and specificity 71.07%. Notably, no combination has outperformed COLCA1 alone. Lastly, a model for stage consists of ZNF667-AS1, PVT1, RMST, LINC00955, and TCL6 and achieves AUC 0.812, sensitivity 85.71%, and specificity 69.41%. CONCLUSION In our work, we identified several lncRNAs as potential biomarkers and developed models for diagnosis and prognostication in relation to stage and early relapse after nephrectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Bohosova
- Masaryk University, Central European Institute of Technology, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biology, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Katerina Kozelkova
- Masaryk University, Central European Institute of Technology, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Dagmar Al Tukmachi
- Masaryk University, Central European Institute of Technology, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Karolina Trachtova
- Masaryk University, Central European Institute of Technology, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Ondrej Naar
- Masaryk University, Central European Institute of Technology, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Michaela Ruckova
- Masaryk University, Central European Institute of Technology, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Eva Kolarikova
- Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Zluty Kopec 543/7, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Stanik
- Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Zluty Kopec 543/7, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Alexandr Poprach
- Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Zluty Kopec 543/7, 602 00, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Ondrej Slaby
- Masaryk University, Central European Institute of Technology, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biology, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
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Wan B, Yang Y, Zhang Z. Identification of Differentially Methylated Genes Associated with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Their Prognostic Values. J Environ Public Health 2023; 2023:8405945. [PMID: 36793506 PMCID: PMC9925242 DOI: 10.1155/2023/8405945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Objective Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a heterogeneous disease comprising histologically defined subtypes among which clear cell RCC (ccRCC) accounts for 70% of all RCC cases. DNA methylation constitutes a main part of the molecular mechanism of cancer evolution and prognosis. In this study, we aim to identify differentially methylated genes related to ccRCC and their prognostic values. Methods The GSE168845 dataset was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between ccRCC tissues and paired tumor-free kidney tissues. DEGs were submitted to public databases for functional and pathway enrichment analysis, protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis, promoter methylation analysis, and survival correlation analysis. Results In the setting of |log2FC| ≥ 2 and adjusted p value <0.05 during differential expression analysis of the GSE168845 dataset, 1659 DEGs between ccRCC tissues and paired tumor-free kidney tissues were sorted out. The most enriched pathways were "T cell activation" and "cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction." After PPI analysis, 22 hub genes related to ccRCC stood out, among which CD4, PTPRC, ITGB2, TYROBP, BIRC5, and ITGAM exhibited higher methylation levels, and BUB1B, CENPF, KIF2C, and MELK exhibited lower methylation levels in ccRCC tissues compared with paired tumor-free kidney tissues. Among these differentially methylated genes, TYROBP, BIRC5, BUB1B, CENPF, and MELK were significantly correlated with the survival of ccRCC patients (p < 0.001). Conclusion Our study indicates the DNA methylation of TYROBP, BIRC5, BUB1B, CENPF, and MELK may be promising results for the prognosis of ccRCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wan
- Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Jiujiang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332000, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Jiujiang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332000, China
| | - Zhuo Zhang
- Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Jiujiang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332000, China
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Zhang Q, Ren H, Ge L, Zhang W, Song F, Huang P. A review on the role of long non-coding RNA and microRNA network in clear cell renal cell carcinoma and its tumor microenvironment. Cancer Cell Int 2023; 23:16. [PMID: 36732762 PMCID: PMC9893571 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-023-02861-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the second lethal urogenital malignancy with the increasing incidence and mortality in the world. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is one major subtype of RCC, which accounts for about 70 to 80% of all RCC cases. Although many innovative therapeutic options have emerged during the last few decades, the efficacy of these treatments for ccRCC patients is very limited. To date, the prognosis of patients with advanced or metastatic ccRCC is still poor. The 5-year survival rate of these patients remains less than 10%, which mainly attributes to the complexity and heterogeneity of the tumor microenvironment (TME). It has been demonstrated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) perform an indispensable role in the initiation and progression of various tumors. They mostly function as sponges for microRNAs (miRNAs) to regulate the expression of target genes, finally influence the growth, metastasis, apoptosis, drug resistance and TME of tumor cells. However, the role of lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA axis in the TME of ccRCC remains poorly understood. In this review, we summarized the biological function of lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA axis in the pathogenesis of ccRCC, then discussed how lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA axis regulate the TME, finally highlighted their potential application as novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets for ccRCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China ,Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hao Ren
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China ,Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - Luqi Ge
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China ,Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wen Zhang
- grid.469325.f0000 0004 1761 325XDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Feifeng Song
- Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China ,Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ping Huang
- Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China ,Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
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Zhang L, Di L, Liu J, Lei X, Gu M, Zhang W, Wang Y. The LncRNA signature associated with cuproptosis as a novel biomarker of prognosis in immunotherapy and drug screening for clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Front Genet 2023; 14:1039813. [PMID: 36755568 PMCID: PMC9899836 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1039813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Cuproptosis is a new form of cell death, the second form of metal ion-induced cell death defined after ferroptosis. Recently, cuproptosis has been suggested to be associated with tumorigenesis. However, the relationship between cuproptosis and patient prognosis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) in the context of immunotherapy remains unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between cuproptosis-related long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and ccRCC in terms of immunity as well as prognosis. Clinical information on lncRNAs associated with differences in cuproptosis genes in ccRCC and normal tissues was collected from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset. Univariate Cox regression was used to screen lncRNAs. A total of 11 lncRNAs closely associated with cuproptosis were further screened and established using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm and multivariate Cox regression, and the samples were randomly divided into training and test groups. A risk prognostic model was constructed using the training group, and the model was validated using the test group. We investigated the predictive ability of the prognostic risk model in terms of clinical prognosis, tumor mutation, immune escape, immunotherapy, tumor microenvironment, immune infiltration levels, and tumor drug treatment of ccRCC. Using the median risk score, patients were divided into low and high-risk groups. Kaplan-Meier curves showed that the overall survival (OS) of patients in the high-risk group was significantly worse than low-risk group (p < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves further validated the reliability of our model. The model consistently and accurately predicted prognosis at 1, 3, and 5 years, with an AUC above 0.7. Tumor cell genes generally precede morphological abnormalities; therefore, the model we constructed can effectively compensate for the traditional method of evaluating the prognosis of patients with renal cancer, and our model was also clinically meaningful in predicting ccRCC staging. In addition, lower model risk scores determined by mutational load indicated a good chance of survival. The high-risk group had greater recruitment of immune cells, while the anti-immune checkpoint immunotherapy was less efficacious overall than that of the low-risk group. Tumor and immune-related pathways were enriched, and anti-tumor agents were selected to improve the survival of ccRCC. This prognostic risk model is based on the levels of cuproptosis-associated lncRNAs and provides a new perspective in the clinical assessment and precise treatment of ccRCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lishuo Zhang
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Longjiang Di
- College of Basic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jinhui Liu
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xianli Lei
- Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Maoli Gu
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China,*Correspondence: Yufu Wang, ; Wenjing Zhang,
| | - Yufu Wang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China,*Correspondence: Yufu Wang, ; Wenjing Zhang,
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Gao S, Liu S, Wei W, Qi Y, Meng F. Advances in targeting of miR‑10‑associated lncRNAs/circRNAs for the management of cancer (Review). Oncol Lett 2023; 25:89. [PMID: 36817057 PMCID: PMC9931999 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2023.13675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
With advancements in sequencing technologies, an increasing number of aberrantly expressed long-non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been identified in various types of cancer. lncRNAs and circRNAs are now well-established tumor-influencing factors in cancer, driving not only tumor proliferation and invasion, but also cancer progression, drug resistance and metastatic recurrence. The majority of lncRNAs and circRNAs influence cancer progression by targeting microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs). miR-10a and miR-10b, key members of the miR-10 family, have been shown to play important regulatory roles in cell proliferation, differentiation to cancer progression, and development. Manual evaluation and grouping according to different types of competing endogenous RNA and tumor was performed. The review outlined the current state of knowledge on the regulation of miR-10 family-related lncRNAs and circRNAs. The involvement of lncRNAs and circRNAs in the biogenesis, maturation and function of malignant tumors through the miR-10 family, and the key gene targets and signaling cascades that lncRNAs and circRNAs regulate through the miR-10 family were summarized. Based on the findings of this review, it can be hypothesized that lncRNAs and circRNAs targeting the miR-10 family may serve as diagnostic/prognostic markers and/or therapeutic targets for the management of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengyu Gao
- School of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154002, P.R. China,Department of General Surgery I, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154002, P.R. China
| | - Shuang Liu
- School of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154002, P.R. China
| | - Weiwei Wei
- Department of General Surgery I, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154002, P.R. China
| | - Yanxiu Qi
- Department of General Surgery I, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154002, P.R. China
| | - Fanshi Meng
- School of Basic Medicine, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154002, P.R. China,Department of General Surgery I, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154002, P.R. China,Correspondence to: Professor Fanshi Meng, Department of General Surgery I, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, 348 Dexiang Street, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154002, P.R. China, E-mail:
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Kong M, Yu X, Zheng Q, Zhang S, Guo W. Oncogenic roles of LINC01234 in various forms of human cancer. Biomed Pharmacother 2022; 154:113570. [PMID: 36030582 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Abnormal expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) plays an essential role in various malignant neoplasia. As a newly identified lncRNA, LINC01234 is abnormally expressed in several types of cancers and promotes the development of cancers. Accumulating evidence indicates that overexpression of LINC01234 is associated with poor clinical outcomes. Moreover, LINC01234 modulates many cellular events as a putative proto-oncogene, including proliferation, migration, invasion, apoptosis, cell cycle progression, and EMT. In terms of molecular mechanism, LINC01234 regulates gene expression by acting as ceRNA, participating in signaling pathways, interacting with proteins and other molecules, and encoding polypeptide. It reveals that LINC01234 may serve as a potential biomarker for cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. This review summarizes the expression pattern, biological function, and molecular mechanism of LINC01234 in human cancer and discusses its potential clinical utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minyu Kong
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Henan Liver Transplantation Centre, China; Henan Organ Transplantation Quality Control Centre, China; Open and Key Laboratory for Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation at Henan Universities, China; Henan Innovative Research Group for Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation, China
| | - Xiao Yu
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Henan Liver Transplantation Centre, China; Henan Organ Transplantation Quality Control Centre, China; Open and Key Laboratory for Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation at Henan Universities, China; Henan Innovative Research Group for Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation, China
| | - Qingyuan Zheng
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Henan Liver Transplantation Centre, China; Henan Organ Transplantation Quality Control Centre, China; Open and Key Laboratory for Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation at Henan Universities, China; Henan Innovative Research Group for Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation, China
| | - Shuijun Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Henan Liver Transplantation Centre, China; Henan Organ Transplantation Quality Control Centre, China; Open and Key Laboratory for Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation at Henan Universities, China; Henan Innovative Research Group for Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation, China
| | - Wenzhi Guo
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China; Henan Liver Transplantation Centre, China; Henan Organ Transplantation Quality Control Centre, China; Open and Key Laboratory for Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation at Henan Universities, China; Henan Innovative Research Group for Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Digestive Organ Transplantation, China.
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