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Queiroz DJM, Silva AS, da Silva Júnior CC, Paiva MP, Assis CSD, Persuhn DC, Diniz ADS, Lima RLFCD, Cartaxo CGB, Bezerra PGDM, Ribeiro MD, de Brito Alves JL, Gonçalves MDCR. Influence of the BsmI polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor gene on the levels of vitamin D, inflammatory and oxidative stress profile in patients with cystic fibrosis supplemented with Colecalciferol megadose. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2024; 60:139-145. [PMID: 38479902 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Evaluate the influence of the BsmI polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor gene on vitamin D levels, and inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in patients with Cystic Fibrosis supplemented with cholecalciferol megadose. METHODS We performed a single-arm, non-randomized pre- and post-study of 17 patients aged 5 to 20 years with cystic fibrosis diagnosed with vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency 25-hydroxy vitamin< 30 ng/mL. Individuals were genotyped for the BsmI polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor gene and all received cholecalciferol supplementation of 4,000 IU daily for children aged 5 to 10 years and 10,000 IU for children over 10 years of age for 8 weeks. Interviews were conducted with personal data, sun exposure, anthropometric and blood samples of 25-hydroxy vitamin parathormone, serum calcium, ultrasensitive C-reactive protein, alpha 1 acid glycoprotein, total antioxidant capacity, malondialdehyde and kidney and liver function. Inter- and intra-group assessment was assessed by paired t-test Anova test or its non-parametric counterparts. RESULTS The individuals were mostly male and reported no adverse effects from the use of supplementation, 64 % had 25-hydroxy vitamin levels >30 ng/mL. Patients with BB and Bb genotypes showed increased serum levels of 25-hydroxy vitamin. The group with BB genotype showed a reduction in alpha 1 acid glycoprotein. And individuals with the bb genotype had high levels of malondialdehyde compared to the pre-intervention time. CONCLUSION It is concluded that variations of the BsmI polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor gene have different responses in vitamin D levels and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayanna Joyce Marques Queiroz
- Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, Brazil; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
| | - Alexandre Sérgio Silva
- Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, Brazil; Physical Education, UPE/UFPB, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
| | - Celso Costa da Silva Júnior
- Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, Brazil; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
| | - Maria Paula Paiva
- Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, Brazil; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil; Graduate Program in Nutrition Sciences/CCS/UFPB, Brazil.
| | - Caroline Severo de Assis
- Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, Brazil; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil; Graduate Program in Nutrition Sciences/CCS/UFPB, Brazil.
| | - Darlene Camati Persuhn
- Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, Brazil; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil; Graduate Program in Nutrition Sciences/CCS/UFPB, Brazil; University of Vale do Itajaí, Department of Molecular Biology (CCEN) at the Federal University of Paraíba, Brazil.
| | - Alcides da Silva Diniz
- Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Pernambuco-UFPE, Brazil.
| | - Rafaela Lira Formiga Cavalcanti de Lima
- Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, Brazil; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil; Graduate Program in Nutrition Sciences/CCS/UFPB, Brazil.
| | - Constantino Giovanni Braga Cartaxo
- Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, Brazil; Tropical Medicine from the Federal University of Pernambuco, Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, Brazil.
| | - Patricia Gomes de Matos Bezerra
- Maternal and Child Health by Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Pediatrics Program at IMIP, Brazil.
| | - Mateus Duarte Ribeiro
- Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, Brazil; Physical Education, UPE/UFPB, Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
| | - José Luiz de Brito Alves
- Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, Brazil; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil; Graduate Program in Nutrition Sciences/CCS/UFPB, Brazil.
| | - Maria da Conceição Rodrigues Gonçalves
- Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, Brazil; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil; Graduate Program in Nutrition Sciences/CCS/UFPB, Brazil.
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Ramos-Lopez O, Martinez-Urbistondo D, Vargas-Nuñez JA, Martinez JA. The Role of Nutrition on Meta-inflammation: Insights and Potential Targets in Communicable and Chronic Disease Management. Curr Obes Rep 2022; 11:305-335. [PMID: 36258149 PMCID: PMC9579631 DOI: 10.1007/s13679-022-00490-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Chronic low-grade inflammation may contribute to the onset and progression of communicable and chronic diseases. This review examined the effects and eventual mediation roles of different nutritional factors on inflammation. RECENT FINDINGS Potential nutritional compounds influencing inflammation processes include macro and micronutrients, bioactive molecules (polyphenols), specific food components, and culinary ingredients as well as standardized dietary patterns, eating habits, and chrononutrition features. Therefore, research in this field is still required, taking into account critical aspects of heterogeneity including type of population, minimum and maximum intakes and adverse effects, cooking methods, physiopathological status, and times of intervention. Moreover, the integrative analysis of traditional variables (age, sex, metabolic profile, clinical history, body phenotype, habitual dietary intake, physical activity levels, and lifestyle) together with individualized issues (genetic background, epigenetic signatures, microbiota composition, gene expression profiles, and metabolomic fingerprints) may contribute to the knowledge and prescription of more personalized treatments aimed to improving the precision medical management of inflammation as well as the design of anti-inflammatory diets in chronic and communicable diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Ramos-Lopez
- Medicine and Psychology School, Autonomous University of Baja California, Universidad 14418, UABC, Parque Internacional Industrial Tijuana, 22390, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.
| | | | - Juan A Vargas-Nuñez
- Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, 28222, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Medicine, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Alfredo Martinez
- Precision Nutrition and Cardiometabolic Health, IMDEA Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC, 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Nutrition, Food Science, Physiology and Toxicology, Centre for Nutrition Research, University of Navarra, 31009, Pamplona, Spain
- Spanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition (CIBERobn), 28029, Madrid, Spain
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