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Park SJ, Kweon S, Moyo MK, Kim HR, Choi JU, Lee NK, Maharjan R, Cho YS, Park JW, Byun Y. Immune modulation of the liver metastatic colorectal cancer microenvironment via the oral CAPOX-mediated cGAS-STING pathway. Biomaterials 2024; 310:122625. [PMID: 38820768 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 05/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
We evaluated modulation of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in both local and liver metastatic colorectal cancer (LMCC), focusing on tumor-associated macrophages, which are the predominant immunosuppressive cells in LMCC. We developed an orally administered metronomic chemotherapy regimen, oral CAPOX. This regimen combines capecitabine and a nano-micelle encapsulated, lysine-linked deoxycholate and oxaliplatin complex (OPt/LDC-NM). The treatment effectively modulated immune cells within the tumor microenvironment by activating the cGAS-STING pathway and inducing immunogenic cell death. This therapy modulated immune cells more effectively than did capecitabine monotherapy, the current standard maintenance chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. The macrophage-modifying effect of oral CAPOX was mediated via the cGAS-STING pathway. This is a newly identified mode of immune cell activation induced by metronomic chemotherapy. Moreover, oral CAPOX synergized with anti-PD-1 antibody (αPD-1) to enhance the T-cell-mediated antitumor immune response. In the CT26. CL25 subcutaneous model, combination therapy achieved a 91 % complete response rate with a confirmed memory effect against the tumor. This combination also altered the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in LMCC, which αPD-1 monotherapy could not achieve. Oral CAPOX and αPD-1 combination therapy outperformed the maximum tolerated dose for treating LMCC, suggesting metronomic therapy as a promising strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seong Jin Park
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seho Kweon
- College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Ha Rin Kim
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; School of Medicine, Oncology, Stanford University, CA, 94305, United States
| | - Jeong Uk Choi
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Na Kyeong Lee
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute for Drug Development, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Ruby Maharjan
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, United States
| | - Young Seok Cho
- College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Jin Woo Park
- College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam 58554, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, Biomedical and Healthcare Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam 58554, Republic of Korea.
| | - Youngro Byun
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Lee DN, Yang SB, Kweon S, Lee JH, Lee KJ, Ryu Y, Shin DW, Kim YJ, Lee YK, Park J. Design and development of novel self-assembled catechol-modified bile acid conjugates as pH-responsive apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter targeting nanoparticles. Biomaterials 2024; 308:122539. [PMID: 38552366 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Catechol-based biomaterials demonstrate biocompatibility, making them suitable for a wide range of therapeutic applications when integrated into various molecular frameworks. However, the development of orally available catechol-based biomaterials has been hindered by significant pH variations and complex interactions in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In this study, we introduce a novel catechol-modified bile acid (CMBA), which is synthesized by anchoring the FDA-approved drug, ursodeoxycholic acid to the neurotransmitter dopamine. This modification could form a new apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) inhibitor (ASBTi) due to the bile acid moiety. The computational analysis using the TRAnsient Pockets in Proteins (TRAPP) module, coupled with MD simulations, revealed that CMBA exhibits a strong binding affinity at residues 51-55 of ASBT with a low inhibitory constant (Ki) value. Notably, in slightly alkaline biological conditions, CMBA molecules self-assemble into carrier-free nanoparticles with an average size of 240.2 ± 44.2 nm, while maintaining their ability to bind with ASBT. When administered orally, CMBA accumulates in the ileum and liver over 24 h, exhibiting significant therapeutic effects on bile acid (BA) metabolism in a high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mouse model. This study underscores the therapeutic potential of the newly developed catechol-based, pH-responsive ASBT-inhibiting nanoparticles presenting a promising avenue for advancing therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Nyeong Lee
- BK21 Program, Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Bin Yang
- BK21 Program, Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Seho Kweon
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Science, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea; College of Pharmacy, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Hyuck Lee
- BK21 Program, Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeong-Ju Lee
- BK21 Program, Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeonsu Ryu
- Department of Biomedical Chemistry, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Wook Shin
- College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Jun Kim
- Department of Biomedical Chemistry, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Kyu Lee
- Department of Green Bio Engineering, Graduate School, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju, 27469, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jooho Park
- BK21 Program, Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, 27478, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Chemistry, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju, 27478, Republic of Korea.
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Rai T, Kaushik N, Malviya R, Sharma PK. A review on marine source as anticancer agents. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2024; 26:415-451. [PMID: 37675579 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2023.2249825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
This review investigates the potential of natural compounds obtained from marine sources for the treatment of cancer. The oceans are believed to contain physiologically active compounds, such as alkaloids, nucleosides, macrolides, and polyketides, which have shown promising effects in slowing human tumor cells both in vivo and in vitro. Various marine species, including algae, mollusks, actinomycetes, fungi, sponges, and soft corals, have been studied for their bioactive metabolites with diverse chemical structures. The review explores the therapeutic potential of various marine-derived substances and discusses their possible applications in cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamanna Rai
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Gautam Budh Nagar, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306, India
| | - Niranjan Kaushik
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Gautam Budh Nagar, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306, India
| | - Rishabha Malviya
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Gautam Budh Nagar, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306, India
| | - Pramod Kumar Sharma
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Gautam Budh Nagar, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201306, India
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Hasan N, Imran M, Jain D, Jha SK, Nadaf A, Chaudhary A, Rafiya K, Jha LA, Almalki WH, Mohammed Y, Kesharwani P, Ahmad FJ. Advanced targeted drug delivery by bioengineered white blood cell-membrane camouflaged nanoparticulate delivery nanostructures. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 238:117007. [PMID: 37689337 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
Targeted drug delivery has emerged as a pivotal approach within precision medicine, aiming to optimize therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic side effects. Leukocyte membrane coated nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted a lot of interest as an effective approach for delivering targeted drugs, capitalizing on the natural attributes of leukocytes to achieve site-specific accumulation, and heightened therapeutic outcomes. An overview of the present state of the targeted medication delivery research is given in this review. Notably, Leukocyte membrane-coated NPs offer inherent advantages such as immune evasion, extended circulation half-life, and precise homing to inflamed or diseased tissues through specific interactions with adhesion molecules. leukocyte membrane-coated NPs hold significant promise in advancing targeted drug delivery for precision medicine. As research progresses, they are anticipated to contribute to improved therapeutic outcomes, enabling personalized and effective treatments for a wide range of diseases and conditions. The review covers the method of preparation, characterization, and biological applications of leucocytic membrane coated NPs. Further, patents related factors, gap of translation from laboratory to clinic, and future prospective were discussed in detail. Overall, the review covers extensive literature to establish leucocytic membrane NPs for targeted drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazeer Hasan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Mohammad Imran
- Frazer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4102, Australia
| | - Dhara Jain
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Saurav Kumar Jha
- Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering (BSBE), Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Arif Nadaf
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Arshi Chaudhary
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Km Rafiya
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Laxmi Akhileshwar Jha
- H. K. College of Pharmacy, Mumbai University, Pratiksha Nagar, Jogeshwari, West Mumbai, 400102, India
| | - Waleed H Almalki
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 24381, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yousuf Mohammed
- Frazer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4102, Australia
| | - Prashant Kesharwani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India; Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, India.
| | - Farhan Jalees Ahmad
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India.
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Panthi VK, Dua K, Singh SK, Gupta G, Hansbro PM, Paudel KR. Nanoformulations-Based Metronomic Chemotherapy: Mechanism, Challenges, Recent Advances, and Future Perspectives. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15041192. [PMID: 37111677 PMCID: PMC10146318 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15041192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer-related death is a significant health and economic burden worldwide, and some conventional chemotherapy is associated with limited effectiveness in completely curing various cancers, severe adverse effects, and destruction of healthy cells. To overcome the complications associated with conventional treatment, metronomic chemotherapy (MCT) is extensively suggested. In this review, we aim to highlight the importance of MCT over conventional chemotherapeutic approach with emphasis on nanoformulations-based MCT, their mechanism, challenges, recent advances, and future perspectives. Nanoformulations-based MCT revealed remarkable antitumor activity in both preclinical and clinical settings. For example, the metronomic scheduling of oxaliplatin-loaded nanoemulsion and polyethylene glycol-coated stealth nanoparticles incorporating paclitaxel were proven very effective in tumor-bearing mice and rats, respectively. Additionally, several clinical studies have demonstrated the benefit of MCT with acceptable tolerance. Moreover, metronomic might be a promising treatment strategy for improving cancer care in low- and middle-income nations. However, an appropriate alternative to a metronomic regimen for an individual ailment, suitable combinational delivery and scheduling, and predictive biomarkers are certain parts that remain unanswered. Further clinical-based comparative research studies are mandatory to be performed before entailing this treatment modality in clinical practice as alternative maintenance therapy or in place of transferring to therapeutic management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijay Kumar Panthi
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam 58554, Republic of Korea
| | - Kamal Dua
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
- Faculty of Health, Australian Research Centre in Complementary & Integrative Medicine, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Sachin Kumar Singh
- Faculty of Health, Australian Research Centre in Complementary & Integrative Medicine, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, India
| | - Gaurav Gupta
- School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Mahal Road, Jagatpura, Jaipur 302017, India
| | - Philip M Hansbro
- Centre for Inflammation, Faculty of Science, School of Life Sciences, Centenary Institute and University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia
| | - Keshav Raj Paudel
- Centre for Inflammation, Faculty of Science, School of Life Sciences, Centenary Institute and University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia
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Subedi L, Pandey P, Khadka B, Shim JH, Cho SS, Kweon S, Byun Y, Kim KT, Park JW. Enhancement of the anticancer effect of atorvastatin-loaded nanoemulsions by improving oral absorption via multivalent intestinal transporter-targeting lipids. Drug Deliv 2022; 29:3397-3413. [DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2022.2149896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Laxman Subedi
- Department of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, Biomedical and Healthcare Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Prashant Pandey
- Department of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, Biomedical and Healthcare Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Bikram Khadka
- Department of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, Biomedical and Healthcare Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Hyun Shim
- Department of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, Biomedical and Healthcare Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
- College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Sik Cho
- Department of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, Biomedical and Healthcare Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
- College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Seho Kweon
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Science, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngro Byun
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Science, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Taek Kim
- Department of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, Biomedical and Healthcare Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
- College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Woo Park
- Department of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, Biomedical and Healthcare Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
- College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea
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7
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Enhanced oral absorption of teriparatide with therapeutic potential for management of osteoporosis. J Control Release 2022; 349:502-519. [PMID: 35835400 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 06/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a system for oral delivery of recombinant human parathyroid hormone [rhPTH(1-34); teriparatide (TRP)] was developed to enhance oral absorption and to demonstrate an equivalent therapeutic effect to that of subcutaneous (SC) TRP injection. The solid oral formulation of TRP was prepared by electrostatic complexation with l-lysine-linked deoxycholic acid (LDA) and deoxycholic acid (DA) at a molar ratio of 1:5:7 in the aqueous dispersion of non-ionic n-dodecyl-β-d-maltoside (DM) at a 1:15 weight ratio, followed by freeze-drying the dispersal, yielding TRP(1:5:7)-15. As expected, TRP(1:5:7)-15 showed a 414% increase in permeability across the Caco-2/HT29-MTX-E12 cell monolayer, resulting in a 13.0-fold greater oral bioavailability compared with free TRP. In addition, the intestinal transport mechanisms in the presence of specific inhibitors of clathrin-mediated endocytosis, macropinocytosis, and bile acid transporters revealed 44.4%, 28.7%, and 51.2% decreases in transport, respectively, confirming that these routes play crucial roles in the permeation of TRP in TRP(1:5:7)-15. Notably, this formulation showed similar activation of the release of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) compared with TRP, suggesting equivalent efficacy in the parathyroid hormone receptor-adenylate cyclase system of osteosarcoma cells. Furthermore, oral TRP(1:5:7)-15 (equivalent to 0.4 mg/kg TRP) demonstrated increases in bone mineral density (36.9%) and trabecular thickness (31.3%) compared with untreated glucocorticoid-induced osteoporotic mice. Moreover, the elevated levels of biomarkers of bone formation, including osteocalcin, were also comparable with those after SC injection of TRP (0.02 mg/kg). These findings suggest that TRP(1:5:7)-15 can be used as an effective oral therapy for the management of osteoporosis.
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8
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Mpekris F, Voutouri C, Panagi M, Baish JW, Jain RK, Stylianopoulos T. Normalizing tumor microenvironment with nanomedicine and metronomic therapy to improve immunotherapy. J Control Release 2022; 345:190-199. [PMID: 35271911 PMCID: PMC9168447 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Nanomedicine offered hope for improving the treatment of cancer but the survival benefits of the clinically approved nanomedicines are modest in many cases when compared to conventional chemotherapy. Metronomic therapy, defined as the frequent, low dose administration of chemotherapeutics – is being tested in clinical trials as an alternative to the conventional maximum tolerated dose (MTD) chemotherapy schedule. Although metronomic chemotherapy has not been clinically approved yet, it has shown better survival than MTD in many preclinical studies. When beneficial, metronomic therapy seems to be associated with normalization of the tumor microenvironment including improvements in tumor perfusion, tissue oxygenation and drug delivery as well as activation of the immune system. Recent preclinical studies suggest that nanomedicines can cause similar changes in the tumor microenvironment. Here, by employing a mathematical framework, we show that both approaches can serve as normalization strategies to enhance treatment. Furthermore, employing murine breast and fibrosarcoma tumor models as well as ultrasound shear wave elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasound, we provide evidence that the approved nanomedicine Doxil can induce normalization in a dose-dependent manner by improving tumor perfusion as a result of tissue softening. Finally, we show that pretreatment with a normalizing dose of Doxil can improve the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fotios Mpekris
- Cancer Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Chrysovalantis Voutouri
- Cancer Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Myrofora Panagi
- Cancer Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - James W Baish
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA
| | - Rakesh K Jain
- Edwin L. Steele Laboratories, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Triantafyllos Stylianopoulos
- Cancer Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
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Kim SA, Nam G, Bae YR, Jha SK, Kim S, Choi Y, Lee Y, Kwon M, Jeong C, Byun Y, Park JW, Kim I. Oral Cancer Immunotherapy through a Simvastatin‐Loaded Colloidal Dispersion System for the Generation of Sustained Antitumor Immunity. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202100025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seong A Kim
- Center for Theragnosis Biomedical Research Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea
| | - Gi‐hoon Nam
- Center for Theragnosis Biomedical Research Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea
- KU‐KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University 145 Anam‐ro Seongbuk‐gu Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Young Rang Bae
- Center for Theragnosis Biomedical Research Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea
- KU‐KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University 145 Anam‐ro Seongbuk‐gu Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Saurav Kumar Jha
- Department of Biomedicine Health and Life Convergence Sciences BK21 Four Biomedical and Healthcare Research Institute Mokpo National University Jeonnam 58554 Republic of Korea
| | - Seohyun Kim
- Center for Theragnosis Biomedical Research Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea
- KU‐KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University 145 Anam‐ro Seongbuk‐gu Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Yoonjeong Choi
- Center for Theragnosis Biomedical Research Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea
- KU‐KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University 145 Anam‐ro Seongbuk‐gu Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Yeji Lee
- Center for Theragnosis Biomedical Research Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea
- KU‐KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University 145 Anam‐ro Seongbuk‐gu Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Minsu Kwon
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery Korea University Anam Hospital Korea University College of Medicine 73 Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Cheolhyun Jeong
- Center for Theragnosis Biomedical Research Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea
| | - Youngro Byun
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Science Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology College of Pharmacy Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Woo Park
- Department of Biomedicine Health and Life Convergence Sciences BK21 Four Biomedical and Healthcare Research Institute Mokpo National University Jeonnam 58554 Republic of Korea
- College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute Mokpo National University 1666 Youngsan‐ro, Muangun Jeonnam 58554 Republic of Korea
| | - In‐San Kim
- Center for Theragnosis Biomedical Research Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul 02792 Republic of Korea
- KU‐KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University 145 Anam‐ro Seongbuk‐gu Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
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