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Mitamura M, Kase S, Suimon Y, Kanno-Okada H, Ishida S. A case of choroidal melanocytoma treated by transscleral resection: A clinicopathological study. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep 2024; 34:102043. [PMID: 38584718 PMCID: PMC10997995 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2024.102043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Choroidal melanocytoma is a rare benign melanocytic tumor. We report a case of choroidal melanocytoma that was definitively diagnosed by histopathological findings after local resection. Observation A 71-year-old female complained of blurred vision in her left eye. Her best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 1.0. A dark-brown elevated lesion, measuring 5 papilla-diameter was found in the periphery of the fundus in her left eye. The mass showed hyperfluorescence on fluorescein angiography, early hypofluorescence and late hyperfluorescence on indocyanine green angiography. B-mode echography indicated the mass was originated from the choroid. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging showed isointense signal intensity on T1-weighted images (WI) and hypointense signal intensity on T2-WI, and poor Gadolinium enhancement on T1WI. The tumor was suspected to be melanocytoma, but it was difficult to differentiate from malignant melanoma. Transscleral tumor resection combined with 25-gauge vitrectomy was performed. Histopathological examinations led to the diagnosis of choroidal melanocytoma. Two years after local resection, her BCVA was 1.0 with no tumor recurrence. Conclusions/importance Local resection was useful as a diagnostic treatment for choroidal tumors confined to the periphery of the fundus that were difficult to clinically differentiate from malignant melanoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mizuho Mitamura
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Satoru Kase
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yuka Suimon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hiromi Kanno-Okada
- Department of Surgical Pathology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Japan
- Department of Surgical Pathology, Kushiro Rosai Hospital, Kushiro, Japan
| | - Susumu Ishida
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
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2
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Wang F. Case Report: Optic Disc Melanocytoma with PHOMS-Minimum Intensity Projection Image. Int Med Case Rep J 2024; 17:137-141. [PMID: 38404753 PMCID: PMC10888016 DOI: 10.2147/imcrj.s444050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Optic disc melanocytoma (ODMC) with peripapillary hyperreflective ovoid mass-like structures (PHOMS) is rare. This study reports a case of the characteristics of multimodal imaging and Minimum intensity projection (Min-IP) images. Methods A 25-year-old male patient was referred to our hospital due to the presence of a dark pigmented tumor located in the optic disc area of his left eye. The patient exhibited normal pupillary reactions and had a best corrected visual acuity of 1.0 (decimal) in both eyes. This patient underwent multimodal retinal imaging examination including color fundus photograph (CFP), B-scan ultrasonography, Fundus autofluorescence (FAF), SD-OCT (spectral-domain optical coherence tomography), OCTA (optical coherence tomography angiography), en-face Min-IP image and fluorescein angiography (FA). Results CFP revealed a slightly elevated mass lesion in the inferior quadrant of the left optic disc, the lesion appeared black to dark brown in color. B-scan ultrasonography of the left eye confirmed the presence of a hyperechoic small dome-shaped lesion. Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) analysis revealed complete hypofluorescence in this area. SD-OCT (spectral-domain optical coherence tomography) and OCTA (optical coherence tomography angiography) with Min-IP were performed over the tumor and its surrounding areas. SD-OCT showed an elevated tumor mass arising from the optic disc with increased reflectivity. PHOMS appeared ovoid in shape on B-scan OCT image. PHOMS appeared peripapillary hyperreflective bright areas on en-face Min-IP image corresponding to PHOMS on B-scan OCT image. The fluorescein angiography (FA) showed the staining of PHOMS. A diagnosis of optic disc melanocytoma with PHOMS was established prompting the patient to be advised for regular follow-up. Conclusion The optic disc melanocytoma with PHOMS is a rare benign ocular lesion that requires minimal active intervention, but demands a lifetime follow-up. The multimodal imaging and Min-IP images have clinical diagnostic value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fubin Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Bright Eye Hospital, Shanghai, 200336, People’s Republic of China
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3
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Ghanem G, Haase D, Brzezinski A, Ogawa R, Asachi P, Chiem A. Ultrasound detected increase in optic disk height to identify elevated intracranial pressure: a systematic review. Ultrasound J 2023; 15:26. [PMID: 37227512 PMCID: PMC10212868 DOI: 10.1186/s13089-023-00324-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Elevated intracranial pressure (eICP) is a serious medical emergency that requires prompt identification and monitoring. The current gold standards of eICP detection require patient transportation, radiation, and can be invasive. Ocular ultrasound has emerged as a rapid, non-invasive, bedside tool to measure correlates of eICP. This systematic review seeks to explore the utility of ultrasound detected optic disc elevation (ODE) as an ultrasonographic finding of eICP and to study its sensitivity and specificity as a marker of eICP. METHODS This systematic review followed the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines. We systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central for English articles published before April 2023; yielding 1,919 total citations. After eliminating duplicates, and screening the records, we identified 29 articles that addressed ultrasonographically detected ODE. RESULTS The 29 articles included a total of 1249 adult and pediatric participants. In patients with papilledema, the mean ODE ranged between 0.6 mm and 1.2 mm. Proposed cutoff values for ODE ranged between 0.3 mm and 1 mm. The majority of studies reported a sensitivity between 70 and 90%, and specificity ranged from 69 to 100%, with a majority of studies reporting a specificity of 100%. CONCLUSIONS ODE and ultrasonographic characteristics of the optic disc may aid in differentiating papilledema from other conditions. Further research on ODE elevation and its correlation with other ultrasonographic signs is warranted as a means to increase the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in the setting of eICP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghadi Ghanem
- David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
| | - David Haase
- Department of Emergency Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine UCLA, Olive View UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Agatha Brzezinski
- Department of Emergency Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine UCLA, Olive View UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Rikke Ogawa
- UCI Libraries, University of California, Irvine, USA
| | - Parsa Asachi
- David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Alan Chiem
- Department of Emergency Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine UCLA, Olive View UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA
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Kale SB, Walvekar P, Sachdeva V. Optic Nerve head melanocytoma: Role of multimodal imaging. Oman J Ophthalmol 2022; 15:425-426. [PMID: 36760958 PMCID: PMC9905897 DOI: 10.4103/ojo.ojo_75_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sheetal Bajirao Kale
- Nimmagada Prasad Children's Eye Care Centre, Child Sight Institute, L V Prasad Eye Institute, GMRV Campus, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Priyanka Walvekar
- Department of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Ocular Oncology, Dacryology and Socket Sciences, L V Prasad Eye Institute, GMRV Campus, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Virender Sachdeva
- Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Strabismus and Neuro-Ophthalmology, Nimmagadda Prasad Children's Eye Care Centre, L V Prasad Eye Institute, GMRV Campus, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India,Address for correspondence: Dr. Virender Sachdeva, Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Strabismus and Neuro-Ophthalmology, Nimmagadda Prasad Children's Eye Care Centre, Child Sight Institute, L V Prasad Eye Institute, GMRV Campus, Visakhapatnam - 530 040, Andhra Pradesh, India. E-mail:
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Abstract
Often misdiagnosed as melanoma, melanocytoma of the optic disc is a rare benign ocular lesion that requires minimal active intervention, but demands a life time follow-up. We present a case of a 32-year-old man who was referred to our institute for the management of choroidal melanoma of the optic disc, which was detected by chance when the patient presented to a general ophthalmologist with chief complaint of itching in both eyes. The patient had normal visual acuity and fundoscopy revealed classical optic disc melanocytoma. The ancillary tests confirmed the diagnosis. The patient was kept under follow-up for four years, which showed no increase in size of the lesion. The purpose of this presentation was to highlight the identifying features of ocular melanocytoma and differentiate it from other conditions requiring urgent intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giran Mannat
- Department of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
| | - Sindhu Meenakshi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
| | - Naveen Kalra Navya
- Department of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
| | - Narang Subina
- Department of Ophthalmology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
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Zhou N, Xu X, Wei W. Optical coherence tomography angiography characteristics of optic disc melanocytoma. BMC Ophthalmol 2020; 20:429. [PMID: 33109124 PMCID: PMC7592534 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-020-01676-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Optic disc melanocytoma (ODMC) was a benign pigmented intraocular tumor with the rare potential malignant transformation. This study was designed to evaluate tumor vasculature with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in ODMC. Methods Eyes of healthy individuals in a control group and of patients with ODMC were imaged by OCTA systems operating at 840 nm wavelengths and examined. The main outcome measures were OCTA images, qualitative evaluation of optic disc and tumor vasculature, quantitative vascular density (VD) and perfusion density (PD). Results One eye of ten normal volunteers and ten patients with ODMC were imaged. Eyes affected by ODMC as compared to the eyes of the control group (all P < 0.05). The healthy optic disc had radially-oriented vessels within the retina on OCTA. Optic disc melanocytoma was characterized by globular, demonstrated tortuous blood vessels, uneven thickness, and relatively disorganized intratumoral vasculature. The VD and PD within ODMC were significantly higher (12.360% ± 4.175, 0.316% ± 0.119%, P < 0.0001) than in normal optic discs (4.160% ± 2.290, 0.102% ± 0.0, 56%, P < 0.0001). No significant differences were established of the VD and PD in each single measurement zone (P > 0.05) between the ODMC and the control eyes. At 840 nm, OCTA could provide sufficient visualization of the tumor vasculature and better penetration through thicker tumors. The full thickness was visualized even in thicker tumors and highly pigmented lesions (> 2 mm). Interpretable OCTA images were obtained in 96% of the participants in whom imaging was attempted. Conclusions OCTA may provide a noninvasive, safe, and efficient technique for evaluating a variety of neoplasms including the growth and vascularity in ODMC. OCTA could facilitate the evaluation of the vascular abnormalities of tumors and the effect of melanin on the penetration of the OCTA beam was not significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zhou
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Intraocular Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment, Medical Artificial Intelligence Research and Verification Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaolin Xu
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Intraocular Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment, Medical Artificial Intelligence Research and Verification Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Wenbin Wei
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Intraocular Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment, Medical Artificial Intelligence Research and Verification Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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Ahmad SS, Lad L, Ghani SA. A case of choroidal melanocytoma mimicking a choroidal melanoma. Saudi J Ophthalmol 2015; 29:242-5. [PMID: 26155089 PMCID: PMC4487945 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2015.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2014] [Revised: 01/23/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A 17-year-old young girl was seen by us with complaints of progressive, painless decreasing vision in one eye for the last 4 years. No other supporting history could be elucidated. On examination, a large choroidal mass was found. Since the features were suggestive of malignant melanoma of the choroid, an enucleation of the eye was performed. Subsequently, histopathological examination of the enucleated eye revealed findings consistent with melanocytoma of the choroid. This case is unique in that the patient was of relatively young age and the tumor was huge compared to previous such reports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Shoeb Ahmad
- Department of Ophthalmology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
- Corresponding author. Tel.: +60 1126868346.
| | - Lalit Lad
- Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
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Mohmad Z, Kah TA, Yong KC, Abdul Halim WHW, Kong Yong T. Melanocytoma of the optic nerve head - a diagnostic dilemma. Clin Pract 2011; 1:e60. [PMID: 24765321 PMCID: PMC3981369 DOI: 10.4081/cp.2011.e60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2011] [Accepted: 07/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The clinical features, autofluorescence, B-scan ultrasonography, optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography of the lesion were described. Multiple investigation modalities are needed to confirm the benign nature of the lesion. Careful evaluation and follow-up is crucial to avoid misdiagnosis and erroneous management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zalilawati Mohmad
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia
| | - Tan Aik Kah
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia; ; Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Malaysia
| | - Ku Chui Yong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia
| | | | - Then Kong Yong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia
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