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Curto A, Mihit F, Curto D, Albaladejo A. Assessment of Orthodontic Treatment Need and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Asthmatic Children Aged 11 to 14 Years Old: A Cross-Sectional Study. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:children10020176. [PMID: 36832305 PMCID: PMC9954178 DOI: 10.3390/children10020176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the need for orthodontic treatment in asthmatic children aged 11 to 14 years and how the treatment affected their oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). MATERIALS AND METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted at the dental clinic of the University of Salamanca in 2020-2022. The study selected a consecutive sample of 140 children with asthma (52.1% girls; 47.9% boys). This study used the Orthodontic Treatment Needs Index (OTN) to analyze the need for orthodontic treatment and the Children's Perception Questionnaire (CPQ11-14) to assess OHRQoL. RESULTS Sex and age did not significantly influence the need for orthodontic treatment, although age may be considered influential for OHRQoL concerning oral symptoms (p < 0.01), functional limitations (p < 0.05), and total score on the CPQ11-14 questionnaire (p < 0.05): the younger the age, the greater the effect of the need for orthodontic treatment on OHRQoL. The social well-being of the patients was much more significantly impacted by the need for orthodontic treatment (15.7 ± 1.91) than by oral symptoms (7.64 ± 1.39), which were the least impacted. In all parts of the CPQ11-14 questionnaire and in the patients' total scores, we observed significant agreement (p < 0.01) that treatment influenced OHRQoL. CONCLUSION An inverse relationship exists between the severity of the treatment needed and OHRQoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrián Curto
- Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Alfonso X El Sabio Avenue s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-(923)-294-541
| | - Fátima Mihit
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Alfonso X El Sabio Avenue s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Daniel Curto
- Department of Pathology, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Córdoba Avenue s/n, 28041 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alberto Albaladejo
- Orthodontics, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Alfonso X El Sabio Avenue s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
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Baherimoghadam T, Hamedani S, Naseri N, Ghafoori A. Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the short-form child perceptions questionnaire 11–14-year-old children (CPQ11–14). Health Qual Life Outcomes 2022; 20:110. [PMID: 35869531 PMCID: PMC9306423 DOI: 10.1186/s12955-022-02017-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The Child Perception questionnaire 11–14 (CPQ 11–14) is an efficient tool for assessment of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This questionnaire has been briefed to 16 items (CPQ11–14 ISF-16) to facilitate its employment. The purpose the present study was to translate CPQ11–14 ISF-16 to Persian language, culturally adapt, and initially evaluate its among adolescent population.
Material and method
The questionnaire has been translated to Persian, then back-translated to English, and finally underwent cultural adaptation and pretesting assessment. It was then filled out by 318 participents (175 grils and 143 boys), with the age of 11 to 14 years resident in Shiraz, Iran. The Persian version of CPQ11–14 ISF-16 along with the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) and two suggested global questions were administered among participants to assess its criterion validity.
Results
The factor analysis extracted two domains and the factor loading of domains ranged from 0.423 to 0.837. Persian version of CPQ11–14 ISF-16 presented high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.854), and showed excellent criterion validity with PIDAQ (rho = 0.731, p < 0.001). There was a statistically significant positive moderate correlation between CPQ11–14 ISF-16 and its factors 1 and 2 and two global questions (first global question: rho = 0.439, p < 0.001; second global question: rho = 0.457, p = 0.035).
Conclusion
The Persian version of CPQ11–14 ISF-16 has optimal validity and reliability in a general population of 11–14-year-old Persian children.
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Azab MM, Yousry YM. Validation of the Arabic translation of the caries impacts and experiences questionnaire for children. Int J Paediatr Dent 2022; 32:660-667. [PMID: 34826172 DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Revised: 10/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The recently developed Caries Impacts and Experiences Questionnaire for Children (CARIES-QC) is originally an English questionnaire targeting the assessment of caries-related quality of life from a child's point of view. AIM This study aimed to translate and adapt the CARIES-QC into the Arabic language and to test its reliability and validity on Arabic-speaking children. DESIGN A total of 234 children aged 5-16 years answered the translated questionnaire. Internal consistency was measured using Cronbach's alpha; 62 children answered the questionnaire again to evaluate the test-retest reliability by calculating the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Convergent validity was evaluated by correlating question scores with global question scores. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to evaluate cross-cultural validity. RESULTS Cronbach's alpha of the CARIES-QC/A was 0.905. The inter-item correlation coefficients of the CARIES-QC/A ranged from 0.240 to 0.850. The total ICC score was 0.960. CFA demonstrated acceptable fit to the data in the one-factor model. Convergent validity indicated moderate correlation with the global question (rs = .740). CONCLUSION The CARIES-QC/A is a valid and reliable tool that could be used to evaluate oral health-related quality of life in Arabic-speaking children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha Moussa Azab
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Giza, Egypt.,Discipline of Paediatric Dentistry, Newgiza University NGU, Giza, Egypt
| | - Yasmin Mohamed Yousry
- Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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El-Housseiny AA, Alsadat FA, Alamoudi NM, Felemban OM, Mosli RH, Saadah OI. Oral health-related quality of life in children with celiac disease. Qual Life Res 2022; 31:3413-3421. [PMID: 35918470 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-022-03179-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/18/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE There is limited knowledge about oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children with celiac disease (CD). This study aimed to assess OHRQoL in children with CD compared to healthy controls. METHODS This case-control study included children with CD and healthy controls. Three scales were used to assess OHRQoL in different age groups: 6-7 years, 8-10 years, and 11-14 years. The OHRQoL scores were compared between cases and controls to examine the possible associations between OHRQoL and demographics, socioeconomic status, and oral health. RESULTS Overall, 104 children with CD and 104 healthy children (controls) were included. The mean age was 10.67 ± 2.39 years in CD patients and 10.69 ± 2.36 in controls (P = 0.971). Male and female children constituted 50% of each group. Children with CD had significantly higher OHRQoL scores than controls (P = 0.003). Low education levels of parents of children with CD and a higher number of siblings in controls were associated with high OHRQoL scores (P = 0.002, P < 0.020, and P = 0.010, respectively). Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) increased the OHRQoL scores by 7.5 on average (P = 0.016). CONCLUSION Children with CD had poor OHRQoL compared with healthy controls. Poor OHRQoL in children with CD was associated with RAS and with lower parental income and education. RAS was an independent predictor of poor OHRQoL in children with CD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azza A El-Housseiny
- Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, P.O Box 80205, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Farah A Alsadat
- Dental Department, Jubail General Hospital, Al Jubail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Najlaa M Alamoudi
- Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, P.O Box 80205, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Osama M Felemban
- Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, P.O Box 80205, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rana H Mosli
- Clinical Nutrition Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar I Saadah
- Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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The impact of malocclusion on the oral health related quality of life of 11-14-year-old children. BMC Pediatr 2022; 22:91. [PMID: 35164722 PMCID: PMC8842896 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-022-03127-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The relationship between malocclusion and the oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) of children needs to be explored further as existing literature presents conflicting evidence. This study aims to determine the association between malocclusion and OHRQoL of 11–14-year-old children. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 caregiver/child dyads seeking orthodontic consultation at a tertiary care hospital. The OHRQoL was assessed using child perception questionnaire for 11–14-year-old children (CPQ11–14) and the severity of malocclusion was assessed using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). CPQ11–14 scores ranged from 0 to 64, with lower scores representing better quality of life. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to assess differences between domain and total CPQ11–14 scores. Results The mean CPQ11–14 score was 19.89 ± 9.8. Mean scores for the oral symptoms, functional limitations, emotional well-being, and social well-being domains were 5.26 ± 3.22, 3.67 ± 3.58, 3.98 ± 3.89 and 2.08 ± 2.98, respectively. Normal or slight malocclusion was seen in 37.6%, definite malocclusion was seen in 22.4%, severe malocclusion in 15.2% and handicapping malocclusion in 24.8% of the subjects. In comparisons by pairs, it was found that children with handicapping malocclusion had significantly (p < 0.05) higher scores for the social well-being domain as compared with children having normal/minor malocclusion, indicating a poorer quality of life. Conclusion Handicapping malocclusion had a significant negative impact on the social well-being domain of OHRQoL among 11–14-year-old children in this population.
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Al-Bitar ZB, Hamdan AM, Al-Omari IK, Naini FB, Gill DS, Al-Omiri MK. Is self-harm among orthodontic patients related to dislike of dentofacial features and oral health-related quality of life? Angle Orthod 2021; 92:240-246. [PMID: 34878532 DOI: 10.2319/060421-448.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the relationship between self-reported self-harm and dislike of dentofacial features and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). MATERIALS AND METHODS Anonymous, self-reporting questionnaires were completed by 699 school children (aged 13-14 years), representing over 1% of the age group in Amman, Jordan. Participants were invited from 23 randomly selected schools in 10 educational directorates. OHRQoL was assessed using the Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ 11-14). Self-harm was assessed using a constructed self-reporting questionnaire. The relationship between OHRQoL and self-harm was assessed and significant findings were identified at probability of α = 0.05. RESULTS Over one-quarter of schoolchildren (26.9%, n = 88) admitted self-harming behavior. Self-harm was reported to be due to dislike of dentofacial appearance among 12.9% of participants (n = 90). Higher CPQ 11-14 total scores and individual dimension scores were associated with the presence of self-harm (P < .001). High self-harm incidence was reported among participants who had dentofacial features that affected appearance (P < .001). Among subjects admitting self-harm, the frequency of self-harming behavior ranged from once to over 10 times per year. CONCLUSIONS Significant relationships were found between self-harm and dislike of dentofacial features and OHRQoL.
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Agou SH. Cross-cultural adaptation of oral health-related quality of life measures used to assess the impacts of malocclusion and dentofacial deformities in Saudi Arabia: A literature review. J Orthod Sci 2021; 10:7. [PMID: 34568203 PMCID: PMC8423156 DOI: 10.4103/jos.jos_43_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Since the World Health Organization broadened its definition of health, beyond biological boundaries, to include physical, emotional, and social wellbeing. Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) became common outcome measure in clinical trials and epidemiological studies in Dentistry and Medicine. It is not surprising, therefore, to see quality of life as one of the programs of the Saudi 2030 vision. That said, it can be difficult to interpret the findings of OHRQoL research if the measures used were not appropriately adapted and validated in the population being studied. In this review article, the concept of cross-cultural adaptation of OHRQoL and its use in the Saudi context, as applied to orthodontic research, was discussed. An electronic search in PubMed and MEDLINE databases was conducted. A second search was conducted to locate methodological papers discussing cross-cultural adaptation and translations. Appraisal of relevant research was conducted to provide a better understanding of the process of adapting OHRQoL measures to assess the impact of malocclusion and dentofacial abnormalities on quality of life. This review pointed out important methodological concerns that warrant considerations during the translation and adaptation of OHRQoL measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoroog Hassan Agou
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Tadakamadla SK, Mangal G, Quadri MFA, Nayeem M, Tadakamadla J. Psychometric Analyses of the Indian (Hindi) Version of the Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ 11-14). CHILDREN-BASEL 2020; 7:children7100175. [PMID: 33050298 PMCID: PMC7600429 DOI: 10.3390/children7100175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The current research aims to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Hindi Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ11-14) in a child population of India. A randomly selected sample of children aged 11-14 years (n = 331) and their parents completed the Hindi translation of CPQ11-14 and the Parental-Caregiver Perceptions Questionnaire (P-CPQ), respectively, in this cross-sectional study. Children also provided a self-rating of oral health and were examined for dental caries. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted to assess the dimensionality of the Hindi-CPQ11-14. Internal consistency and reliability on repeated administration were evaluated. Convergent and divergent validities were determined by estimating correlation coefficients between items and the hypothesised subscales. Concurrent validity was assessed using multiple linear regression analyses. The four factors extracted in EFA had a total variance of 38.5%, comprising 31 items. Cronbach's alpha for the internal consistency of the overall scale was 0.90; reliability on repeated administration was 0.92. All the Hindi CPQ11-14 items had an item-hypothesised subscale correlation coefficient of ≥0.4, and these were greater than item-other hypothesised subscale correlations, demonstrating good convergent and divergent validities respectively. Hindi-CPQ11-14 was associated with self-ratings of the oral health and overall P-CPQ scores demonstrating good concurrent validity. Hindi-CPQ11-14 showed a factor structure different from the English CPQ11-14 and exhibited good validity and reliability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla
- School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4214, Australia;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +61-56780953
| | | | - Mir Faeq Ali Quadri
- College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (M.F.A.Q.); (M.N.)
| | - Maryam Nayeem
- College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (M.F.A.Q.); (M.N.)
| | - Jyothi Tadakamadla
- School of Dentistry and Oral Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4214, Australia;
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Toulia E, Kaklamanos EG, Chatzigianni A, Papadopoulos MA. Child perceptions questionnaire: translation, cultural adaptation and initial validation in a Greek adolescent population with malocclusion. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2020; 22:175-180. [PMID: 32372134 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-020-00531-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Several studies have shown that orthodontic anomalies may affect young people's Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL). The purpose the present study was to translate in the Greek language, culturally adapt and initially validate the CPQ11-14 ISF-16 for a Greek adolescent population with malocclusion. METHODS Following relevant methodological recommendations, after translation, the comprehensiveness of the Greek version of CPQ11-14 ISF-16 (CPQ11-14 ISF-16-GR) was verified in a pilot study of 20 Greek adolescents. The main study was undertaken in a sample of 200 adolescents that presented for an initial consultation at the Postgraduate Orthodontic Clinic. Cronbach's alpha was used to test internal consistency/reliability and Spearman's rho for criterion validity with the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). Forty individuals completed the same questionnaires again after 3 weeks. Test-retest reliability was assessed using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient. Statistical tests were undertaken using SPSS (v. 24, IBM Corp., NY, USA). RESULTS The CPQ11-14 ISF-16-GR presented high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.848 > 0.70) and very satisfactory Discrimination Index (DI = 0.47 > 0.30). Moreover, the CPQ11-14ISF-16 showed excellent criterion validity with OHIP-14 (rho = 0.719, p < 0.001). Test-retest reliability was at high levels as well (ICC = 0.719, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION The CPQ11-14 ISF-16-GR exhibits satisfactory psychometric properties to continue the investigation of OHRQoL in Greek adolescents with malocclusion. Further testing of is required in a variety of environments to increase generalizability and investigate the particular characteristics of CPQ application in malocclusion cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Toulia
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloníki, Greece
| | - E G Kaklamanos
- Department of Orthodontics, Hamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine (HBMCDM), Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences (MBRU), Building 34, Dubai Healthcare City, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
| | - A Chatzigianni
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloníki, Greece
| | - M A Papadopoulos
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloníki, Greece
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Dimberg L, Lennartsson B, Bondemark L, Arnrup K. Validity and reliability of the Swedish versions of the short-form Child Perceptions Questionnaire 11-14 and Parental Perceptions Questionnaire. Acta Odontol Scand 2019; 77:630-635. [PMID: 31267808 DOI: 10.1080/00016357.2019.1634282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To examine the validity and reliability of the Swedish versions of the short-form Child Perceptions Questionnaire 11-14 (CPQ11-14) and Parental Perceptions Questionnaire (P-CPQ) for measuring children's oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Material and methods: The sample comprised 247 children and parents. OHRQoL was assessed by asking each child and their accompanying parent to complete the relevant questionnaire. To allow test-retest analysis, 30 children and 32 parents were asked to complete the instrument a second time within 2-4 weeks. Results: In terms of construct validity, significant correlations were observed between CPQ scale scores and the global ratings of oral health and overall well-being for both the CPQ11-14 and the P-CPQ. Regarding internal consistency, Cronbach's alphas for the total scales were 0.81 and 0.77, respectively, indicating good reliability, and internal consistency for the subscales (two or four dimensions) was acceptable. Test-retest reliability was good for the CPQ11-14 total scale (ICC 0.77) and acceptable for the P-CPQ total scale (ICC 0.63). Conclusions: The Swedish versions of the short-form CPQ11-14 and P-CPQ are both valid and reliable, and can be recommended for use among Swedish children aged 11-14 years for evaluation of OHRQoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lillemor Dimberg
- Dental Research Department, Public Dental Service, Region Örebro County, Örebro, Sweden
- Department of Orthodontics, Public Dental Service, Eastman Institute, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Bertil Lennartsson
- Dental Research Department, Public Dental Service, Region Örebro County, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Lars Bondemark
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Kristina Arnrup
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University Health Care Research Center, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
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Rajab LD, Abu Al Huda D. Impact of treated and untreated traumatic dental injuries on oral health-related quality of life among 12-year-old schoolchildren in Amman. Dent Traumatol 2019; 35:153-162. [DOI: 10.1111/edt.12466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2018] [Revised: 02/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lamis D. Rajab
- Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry; The University of Jordan; Amman Jordan
| | - Dana Abu Al Huda
- Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry; Faculty of Dentistry; The University of Jordan; Amman Jordan
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Bekiroglu N, Bakkal M, Ozbay G, Karadeniz PG, Kargul B. Validity and reliability of Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ 11–14 ) by Rasch Analysis in Turkish children. PEDIATRIC DENTAL JOURNAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pdj.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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