Maunder RG, Peladeau N, Savage D, Lancee WJ. The prevalence of childhood adversity among healthcare workers and its relationship to adult life events, distress and impairment.
CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT 2010;
34:114-123. [PMID:
20153051 PMCID:
PMC7124651 DOI:
10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.04.008]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2007] [Revised: 04/14/2009] [Accepted: 04/22/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
We investigated the prevalence of childhood adversity among healthcare workers and if such experiences affect responses to adult life stress.
METHODS
A secondary analysis was conducted of a 2003 study of 176 hospital-based healthcare workers, which surveyed lifetime traumatic events, recent life events, psychological distress, coping, social support, and days off work due to stress or illness.
RESULTS
Sixty eight percent (95% CI 61.1-74.9) of healthcare workers had one or more experience of violence, abuse or neglect, 33% (95% CI 26.1-40.0) before the age of 13. Compared to healthcare workers who did not experience childhood adversity, those who did reported more recent life events (median 11 vs. 5 over the previous 6 months, p<.001) and greater psychological distress (median score 17 vs. 13, p<.001). The relationship between life events and psychological distress was not linear. Most healthcare workers without childhood adversity (73%) reported a low number of life events which were not associated with psychological distress. Most healthcare workers with childhood adversity (81%) reported a higher number of life events, for which the correlation between events and distress was moderately strong (Spearman's rho=.50, p<.001). Childhood adversity was also associated with more missed work days. Each of these outcomes was higher in 22 healthcare workers (13%) who had experienced more than one type of childhood adversity.
CONCLUSIONS
Childhood adversity is common among healthcare workers and is associated with a greater number of life events, more psychological distress and impairment.
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