Lee JH, Yoo IG. A study on effects of backrest thickness on the upper arm and trunk muscle load during wheelchair propulsion.
J Phys Ther Sci 2016;
28:1493-5. [PMID:
27313357 PMCID:
PMC4905896 DOI:
10.1589/jpts.28.1493]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Accepted: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the thickness of a
wheelchair backrest provided for support and comfort on upper arm and trunk muscle load
during wheelchair propulsion by using accelerometers. [Subjects and Methods] The Fourteen
healthy participants were enrolled in this study. The study compared effects of three
backrest conditions including no pad, a 3-cm-thick lumbar pad, and a 6-cm-thick lumbar
pad. The instruments used for measurement were used two accelerometers. The participants
were asked to propel their wheelchairs, which had been equipped with two accelerometers,
30 times. [Results] The intensity of muscle movement with the 3-cm-thick lumbar pad was
significantly lower than the intensities with no lumbar pad and the 6-cm-thick lumbar pad.
The muscle intensity did not differ significantly between the no pad and 6-cm-thick lumbar
pad conditions. [Conclusion] An appropriately thick backrest has good effects on upper arm
and trunk muscles during wheelchair propulsion. In the future, we must consider the
appropriate backrest thickness for providing wheelchair users with a comfortable
wheelchair.
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