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Masten AS. Emergence and evolution of developmental resilience science over half a century. Dev Psychopathol 2024:1-9. [PMID: 38456302 DOI: 10.1017/s0954579424000154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
This reflection on the history and future of developmental resilience science (DRS) highlights its co-emergence with developmental psychopathology (DP), as well as the roles of this journal and its founding editor, Dante Cicchetti, in the evolution of these intertwined domains of scholarship. A remarkable constellation of scholars at the University of Minnesota shaped the course of both conceptual frameworks and their dissemination. I describe fundamental assumptions common to DP and DRS frameworks that reflect their common roots and the pervasive influence of systems theory on developmental science. I describe four waves of DRS and key principles of DRS at the present time. In conclusion, I consider the possibility that a fifth wave of DRS is emerging with a focus on understanding patterns of multisystem, multilevel processes of resilience and their implications for interventions in the context of interacting, interdependent, and complex adaptive systems. I close this commentary with questions for future research and a hopeful outlook on the future of human resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann S Masten
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Torvik IA, Moshiro R, Ersdal H, Yeconia A, Mduma R, Perlman J, Linde J. Neurodevelopmental Outcome at 6 Months Following Neonatal Resuscitation in Rural Tanzania. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 10:957. [PMID: 37371189 DOI: 10.3390/children10060957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Early bag-mask ventilation (BMV) administered to non-breathing neonates at birth in the presence of birth asphyxia (interruption of placental blood flow) has reduced neonatal mortality by up to 50% in low- and middle-income countries. The neurodevelopmental outcome of neonates receiving BMV remains unknown. Using the Malawi Developmental Assessment Tool (MDAT), infants who received BMV at birth were assessed at 6 months, evaluating gross motor, fine motor, language and social skills. A healthy cohort with no birth complications was assessed with the same tool for comparison. Mean age-adjusted MDAT z-scores were not significantly different between the groups. The number of children having developmental delay defined as a z-score ≤ -2 was significantly higher in the resuscitated cohort for the fine motor and language domain and overall MDAT z-score. The prevalence of clinical seizures post discharge was significantly higher in the resuscitated group and was associated with neurodevelopmental delay. Infants with developmental delay or seizures were more likely to have a 5 min Apgar < 7 and a longer duration of BMV. Most children receiving BMV at birth are developing normally at 6 months. Still, there are some children with impaired development among resuscitated children, representing a subgroup of children who may have suffered more severe asphyxia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid Ask Torvik
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Stavanger University, 4036 Stavanger, Norway
- Stavanger University Hospital, 4068 Stavanger, Norway
| | - Robert Moshiro
- Department of Paediatrics, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam 65000, Tanzania
| | - Hege Ersdal
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Stavanger University, 4036 Stavanger, Norway
- Stavanger University Hospital, 4068 Stavanger, Norway
| | - Anita Yeconia
- Research Center, Haydom Lutheran Hospital, Haydom P.O. Box 9000, Tanzania
| | - Raphael Mduma
- Research Center, Haydom Lutheran Hospital, Haydom P.O. Box 9000, Tanzania
| | - Jeffrey Perlman
- Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Jørgen Linde
- Stavanger University Hospital, 4068 Stavanger, Norway
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Kascakova N, Petrikova M, Furstova J, Hasto J, Geckova AM, Tavel P. Associations of childhood trauma with long-term diseases and alcohol and nicotine use disorders in Czech and Slovak representative samples. BMC Public Health 2022; 22:1769. [PMID: 36123641 PMCID: PMC9484250 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-022-14160-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The abuse and neglect of a child is a major public health problem with serious psychosocial, health and economic consequences. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between various types of childhood trauma, selected long-term diseases and alcohol and nicotine use disorder in Czech and Slovak representative samples. Methods Data on retrospective reporting about selected long-term diseases, alcohol and nicotine use disorder (CAGE Questionnaire) and childhood maltreatment (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; CTQ) in two representative samples (Czech sample: n = 1800, 48.7% men, mean age 46.61 ± 17.4; Slovak sample: n = 1018, 48.7% men, mean age: 46.2 ± 16.6) was collected. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to assess the relationships between childhood maltreatment and long-term diseases. Results There is a higher occurrence of some long-term diseases (such as diabetes, obesity, allergy, asthma) and alcohol and nicotine use disorder in the Czech sample; however, in the Slovak sample the associations between child maltreatment and long-term diseases are stronger overall. Emotional abuse predicts the occurrence of all the studied long-term diseases, and the concurrent occurrence of emotional abuse and neglect significantly predicts the reporting of most diseases. All types of childhood trauma were strong predictors of reporting the occurrence of three or more long-term diseases. Conclusion The extent of reporting childhood trauma and associations with long-term diseases in the Czech and Slovak population is a challenge for the strengthening of preventive and therapeutic programmes in psychosocial and psychiatric care for children and adolescents to prevent later negative consequences on health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Kascakova
- Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 771 11, Olomouc, Czech Republic. .,Psychiatric-Psychotherapeutic Outpatient Clinic, Pro mente sana, Heydukova 27, 811 08, Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Martina Petrikova
- Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 771 11, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Furstova
- Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 771 11, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Jozef Hasto
- Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 771 11, Olomouc, Czech Republic.,Psychiatric-Psychotherapeutic Outpatient Clinic, Pro mente sana, Heydukova 27, 811 08, Bratislava, Slovakia.,Department of Social Work, St. Elizabeth College of Health and Social Work, Palackého 1, 811 02, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Andrea Madarasova Geckova
- Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 771 11, Olomouc, Czech Republic.,Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, P. J. Safarik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 11, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - Peter Tavel
- Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 771 11, Olomouc, Czech Republic
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Abebe L, Aman M, Asfaw S, Gebreyesus H, Teweldemedhin M, Mamo A. Formula-feeding practice and associated factors among urban and rural mothers with infants 0-6 months of age: a comparative study in Jimma zone Western Ethiopia. BMC Pediatr 2019; 19:408. [PMID: 31684900 PMCID: PMC6827217 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-019-1789-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2018] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Infants are in a state of rapid development and maturation; the growth rate is most rapid during the first 4 to 6 months of life. Few studies indicated that in developing countries including Ethiopia the prevalence and duration of breastfeeding is declining and being replaced by formula milk. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the formula-feeding practice and its associated factors among urban and rural mothers with infants 0-6 months of age in the Jimma Zone, Western Ethiopia. METHODS A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 7, 2015, to January 10, 2016, in the Jimma Zone. The quantitative data were collected from a sample of 714 respondents using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and the multivariate logistic regression model was used to show predictors of the formula-feeding practice among mothers with infants 0-6 months of age. RESULT The proportion of mothers who feed their baby formula-based was 47.2%, of which 34.5% were living in rural areas and 65.5% were living in urban areas. Among the mothers living in urban areas, the likelihood of formula-feeding was significantly associated with maternal educational status and attitude towards formula-feeding. On the other hand, being attended by relatives/friends and the traditional birth attendant was significantly associated with the formula-feeding practice among mothers who live in rural areas. CONCLUSION Nearly half of the mothers in the study area practice formula-feeding for their infant. Therefore, sustained community based nutritional health education is recommended for pregnant and lactating mothers to reduce the practice of formula-feeding for infants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lakew Abebe
- Departments of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Mamusha Aman
- Departments of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Shifera Asfaw
- Departments of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Hailay Gebreyesus
- Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, P.O. Box 298, Aksum, Ethiopia
| | - Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
| | - Abebe Mamo
- Departments of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
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