1
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Konishi Y, Ehara T, Cui L, Ueno K, Ishigaki Y, Harada T, Konta T, Onda K, Hoshino Y, Miyata K, Ono T. Optical Property Control by the Interligand Charge Transfer Excited State in Brominated Homoleptic and Heteroleptic Aluminum Dinuclear Triple-Stranded Helicates. Inorg Chem 2024. [PMID: 38859752 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
The utilization of aluminum, an abundant and inexpensive element, for the synthesis of novel functional complexes is extremely important, but the design and control of photofunctionality are still unexplored. In this study, we focused on our previously developed dinuclear triple-stranded helicates incorporating two aluminum ions (ALPHY) to synthesize both homoleptic and heteroleptic complexes with bromine atoms at the 3-position of the pyrrole moiety in the Schiff base ligands. The brominated Schiff base ligands were reacted with AlCl3 to synthesize homoleptic complexes, while different ligands were mixed to prepare heteroleptic complexes. Single-crystal X-ray structural analysis revealed the structures of these novel complexes. We found that increasing the degree of bromination resulted in a tunable emission color, shifting progressively from 550 (yellow) to 566 nm (orange). Optical resolution of the complexes facilitated the observation of mirror-image circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence. Furthermore, employing ultrafast spectroscopy techniques, we have elucidated that the optical properties are governed by the interligand charge transfer (ILCT) among the three ligands. The formation of heteroleptic complexes induces the ILCT state even in nonpolar environments, thereby accelerating nonradiative decay and intersystem crossing. These findings mark significant advancements in photofunctional materials based on multinuclear complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuto Konishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takumi Ehara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Luxia Cui
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kodai Ueno
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Yusuke Ishigaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Takunori Harada
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita City 870-1192, Japan
| | - Takeru Konta
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita City 870-1192, Japan
| | - Ken Onda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Yu Hoshino
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Miyata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Ono
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Center for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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2
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Yang YH, Wei JJ, Zhang L. Water-Regulated Evolution of Inversion, Reinversion, and Amplification of Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Supramolecular Organogels Based on Glutamide-Cyanostilbene Amphiphile. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:11548-11557. [PMID: 38780514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Water incorporated with supramolecular building blocks in organic solvents can play a key role in the circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) inversion and amplification of supramolecular assemblies. Herein, we demonstrate that fine-tuning the water content regulated the assembly structure evolution and made the circular dichroism and CPL sign of the system undergo intriguing inversion, reinversion, and amplification processes based on a unique and interesting glutamide-cyanostilbene system, as supported by morphology, spectroscopic observations, and time-dependent density functional theory calculation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Han Yang
- IGCME, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Jin-Jian Wei
- IGCME, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- IGCME, PCFM Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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3
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Ikeshita M, Ma SC, Muller G, Naota T. Linker-dependent control of the chiroptical properties of polymethylene-vaulted trans-bis[(β-iminomethyl)naphthoxy]platinum(II) complexes. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7775-7787. [PMID: 38619916 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00273c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
The effects of polymethylene bridges on the chiroptical properties of trans-bis[(β-iminomethyl)naphthoxy]platinum(II) platforms were examined both experimentally and theoretically using newly designed planar chiral Pt analogues (1) having three-dimensional superstructures. A series of optically pure polymethylene-vaulted Pt complexes (R)- and (S)-1 were synthesized and characterized with regard to the chiroptical behaviour of the trans-bis[(β-iminomethyl)naphthoxy]platinum(II) platforms. These complexes were found to exhibit structure-dependent chiroptical characteristics in solution, such that the absolute values of specific rotation, the circular dichroism dissymmetry factor (gabs) and the circularly polarized luminescence dissymmetry factor (glum) all increased upon shortening the polymethylene bridges. Density functional theory and time dependent density functional theory calculations were used to analyse vaulted and non-vaulted complexes, which demonstrated that the present linker-dependent chiroptical properties resulted from constraint-induced changes in the square planar Pt coordination centres rather than from chiral distortion along the coordination platforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Ikeshita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan.
| | - Shing Cho Ma
- Department of Chemistry, San José State University, One Washington Square, San José, California 95192-0101, USA.
| | - Gilles Muller
- Department of Chemistry, San José State University, One Washington Square, San José, California 95192-0101, USA.
| | - Takeshi Naota
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
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4
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Yanagawa A, Inoue R, Morisaki Y. Synthesis and characterization of one-handed helical oligo( o-phenylene)s: control of axial chirality by planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:1468-1471. [PMID: 38223998 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05000a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Optically active oligo(o-phenylene)-layered molecules were synthesized from planar chiral enantiopure [2.2]paracyclophane. Their structures and optical properties were characterized by experimental and theoretical approaches. The axial chiralities between phenylene rings of the oligo(o-phenylene)s were controlled by the planar chirality to form one-handed helical structures. The o-quinquephenyl-layered molecule was emissive, and circularly polarized luminescence was observed with a high anisotropy factor (|glum| value) of 0.012.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asuka Yanagawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1330, Japan.
| | - Ryo Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1330, Japan.
| | - Yasuhiro Morisaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1330, Japan.
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5
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Ikeshita M, Hara N, Imai Y, Naota T. Chiroptical Response Control of Planar and Axially Chiral Polymethylene-Vaulted Platinum(II) Complexes Bearing 1,1'-Binaphthyl Frameworks. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:13964-13976. [PMID: 37581577 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the synthesis, structure, and chiroptical response control of planar chiral polymethylene-vaulted trans-bis[(β-iminomethyl)aryloxy]platinum(II) complexes bearing axially chiral 1,1'-binaphthyl ligands are described. A series of enantiopure polymethylene (n = 4-10)-vaulted complexes were prepared in 6 steps using commercially available (R)- or (S)-BINOL as the starting material without an optical resolution process. The trans-coordination and three-dimensional vaulted structures of the platinum complexes were elucidated from X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. The complexes were found to show structural dependence of chiroptical responses in the dilute solution state such that the absolute values of [α]D, dissymmetry factors gabs in circular dichroism (CD), and glum in circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) increased upon shortening the length of the polymethylene bridges. The enhanced chiroptical responses were theoretically investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations, and the results are discussed in terms of the molecular structures and transition dipole moments of the ground states. The structural dependence of the chiroptical responses was ascribed to the distortion of the coordination platforms caused by restriction of the vaulting methylene linkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Ikeshita
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
- Department of Applied Molecular Chemistry, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Narashino, Chiba 275-8575, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Hara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yoshitane Imai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Takeshi Naota
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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6
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Li Z, Zhao C, Lin X, Ouyang G, Liu M. Stepwise Solution-Interfacial Nanoarchitectonics for Assembled Film with Full-Color and White-Light Circularly Polarized Luminescence. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37329570 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c05803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The fabrication of chiral thin films with tunable circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) colors is important in developing chiroptical materials but remains challenging due to the lack of assembly-initiated chiral film formation methodology. Here, by adopting a combined solution aggregation and interfacial assembly strategy, we report the fabrication of chiral film materials with full-color and white-light CPL. A biquinoline glutamic acid ester (abbreviated as BQGE) shows a typical aggregation-induced emission property with blue CPL after solution aggregation. Subsequent interfacial assembly of these solution aggregates on a solid substrate leads to the formation of a CPL active film consisting of nanobelt structures. Since the BQGE molecule has a coordination site, the CPL emission of an individual BQGE film can be extended from blue to green emission upon coordination with a zinc ion, accompanied by morphology transition from nanobelts to nanofibers. Further extension to red-color CPL is successfully achieved by coassembly with an achiral acceptor dye. Interestingly, the proper combination of coordination ratio and acceptor loading ratio provides bright white-light CPL emission from the BQGE/Zn2+/PDA triad composite film. This work provides a new approach to fabricating chiroptical film materials with controlled microscopic morphology and tunable CPL properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zujian Li
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 North First Street, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chenyang Zhao
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 North First Street, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xuerong Lin
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 North First Street, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Guanghui Ouyang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 North First Street, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Minghua Liu
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 2 North First Street, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100190, China
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7
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Macé A, Hamrouni K, Matozzo P, Coehlo M, Firlej J, Aloui F, Vanthuyne N, Caytan E, Cordier M, Pieters G, Srebro-Hooper M, Berrée F, Carboni B, Crassous J. Synthesis, structural characterization, and chiroptical properties of planarly and axially chiral boranils. Chirality 2023; 35:227-246. [PMID: 36735567 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
2-Amino[2.2]paracyclophane reacts with salicylaldehyde or 2-hydroxyacetophenone to yield imines that then give access to a new series of boranils (8b-d) upon complexation with BF2 . These novel boron-containing compounds display both planar and axial chiralities and were examined experimentally and computationally. In particular, their photophysical and chiroptical properties were studied and compared to newly prepared, simpler boranils (9a-d) exhibiting axial chirality only. Less sophisticated chiral architectures were shown to demonstrate overall stronger circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Macé
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, ScanMAT-UMS 2001, Rennes, France
| | - Khaoula Hamrouni
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, ScanMAT-UMS 2001, Rennes, France.,Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Molecular Engineering of Organic Materials for Organic Electronics (LR18ES19), Faculty of Sciences, Avenue of Environment, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Paola Matozzo
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, ScanMAT-UMS 2001, Rennes, France
| | - Max Coehlo
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Jakub Firlej
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - Faouzi Aloui
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Molecular Engineering of Organic Materials for Organic Electronics (LR18ES19), Faculty of Sciences, Avenue of Environment, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Nicolas Vanthuyne
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
| | - Elsa Caytan
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, ScanMAT-UMS 2001, Rennes, France
| | - Marie Cordier
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, ScanMAT-UMS 2001, Rennes, France
| | - Grégory Pieters
- Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - Fabienne Berrée
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, ScanMAT-UMS 2001, Rennes, France
| | - Bertrand Carboni
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, ScanMAT-UMS 2001, Rennes, France
| | - Jeanne Crassous
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, ScanMAT-UMS 2001, Rennes, France
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8
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Matsumura K, Inoue R, Morisaki Y. Synthesis of two optically active V-shaped molecules: Investigating the correlation between the stacking angle and chiroptical properties. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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9
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Morisaki A, Inoue R, Morisaki Y. Synthesis of Two Novel Optically Active #-Shaped Cyclic Tetramers Based on Planar Chiral [2.2]Paracyclophanes. Chemistry 2022; 29:e202203533. [PMID: 36585383 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
This study reports the synthesis of optically active cyclic tetramers comprising four stacked π-electron systems from two enantiomerically pure [2.2]paracyclophane compounds (bis-(para)-pseudo-ortho- and bis-(para)-pseudo-meta-tetrasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophane compounds). Depending on the combination of the absolute configurations of the planar chiral pseudo-ortho- and pseudo-meta-[2.2]paracyclophane units, the cyclic tetramers formed either parallel-#- or weave-#-structures. The optical and chiroptical properties of both structures were investigated experimentally and theoretically. In particular, the weave-#-shaped cyclic tetramer exhibited good chiroptical properties and emitted circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with a high anisotropy factor (|glum | value of the order of 10-3 ) and a CPL brightness (BCPL ) higher than 100.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aoi Morisaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
| | - Ryo Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Morisaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
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10
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Yuan J, Jiang L, Nishimura T, Sauvé ER, Hean D, Maeda K, Wolf MO. Effect of Oxidation on the Chiroptical Properties of Sulfur-Bridged Binaphthyl Dimers. J Org Chem 2022; 87:12315-12322. [PMID: 36066048 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of axially chiral sulfur-bridged dimers were prepared from 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diol and subsequently oxidized to the respective sulfones. The chiroptical properties of the chiral chromophores were studied as a function of the oxidation state. Upon oxidation, an increase in quantum yields was observed for directly linked sulfur bridged binaphthyls (0.04 to 0.32), and a modest increase in dissymmetry factor was observed for diphenylsulfide-bridged binaphthyls (-8.9 × 10-4 to -1.4 × 10-3). Computational calculations were used to elucidate the changes in photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Lanting Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Tatsuya Nishimura
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Ethan R Sauvé
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Duane Hean
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.,Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Michael O Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1
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11
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Ouyang G, Rühe J, Zhang Y, Lin M, Liu M, Würthner F. Intramolecular Energy and Solvent‐Dependent Chirality Transfer within a BINOL‐Perylene Hetero‐Cyclophane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206706. [PMID: 35638322 PMCID: PMC9400993 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Multichromophoric macrocycles and cyclophanes are important supramolecular architectures for the elucidation of interchromophoric interactions originating from precise spatial organization. Herein, by combining an axially chiral binaphthol bisimide (BBI) and a bay‐substituted conformationally labile twisted perylene bisimide (PBI) within a cyclophane of well‐defined geometry, we report a chiral PBI hetero‐cyclophane (BBI‐PBI) that shows intramolecular energy and solvent‐regulated chirality transfer from the BBI to the PBI subunit. Excellent spectral overlap and spatial arrangement of BBI and PBI lead to efficient excitation energy transfer and subsequent PBI emission with high quantum yield (80–98 %) in various solvents. In contrast, chirality transfer is strongly dependent on the respective solvent as revealed by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The combination of energy and chirality transfer affords a bright red circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from the PBI chromophore by excitation of BBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanghui Ouyang
- Universität Würzburg Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences ZhongGuanCun, North First Street 2 100190 Beijing China
| | - Jessica Rühe
- Universität Würzburg Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University 350116 Fuzhou China
| | - Mei‐Jin Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University 350116 Fuzhou China
| | - Minghua Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences ZhongGuanCun, North First Street 2 100190 Beijing China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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12
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Ouyang G, Rühe J, Zhang Y, Lin M, Liu M, Würthner F. Intramolecular Energy and Solvent‐Dependent Chirality Transfer within a BINOL‐Perylene Hetero‐Cyclophane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guanghui Ouyang
- Universität Würzburg Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences ZhongGuanCun, North First Street 2 100190 Beijing China
| | - Jessica Rühe
- Universität Würzburg Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University 350116 Fuzhou China
| | - Mei‐Jin Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University 350116 Fuzhou China
| | - Minghua Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences ZhongGuanCun, North First Street 2 100190 Beijing China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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13
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Roy I, David AHG, Das PJ, Pe DJ, Stoddart JF. Fluorescent cyclophanes and their applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:5557-5605. [PMID: 35704949 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00352b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
With the serendipitous discovery of crown ethers by Pedersen more than half a century ago and the subsequent introduction of host-guest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry by Cram and Lehn, respectively, followed by the design and synthesis of wholly synthetic cyclophanes-in particular, fluorescent cyclophanes, having rich structural characteristics and functions-have been the focus of considerable research activity during the past few decades. Cyclophanes with remarkable emissive properties have been investigated continuously over the years and employed in numerous applications across the field of science and technology. In this Review, we feature the recent developments in the chemistry of fluorescent cyclophanes, along with their design and synthesis. Their host-guest chemistry and applications related to their structure and properties are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indranil Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Arthur H G David
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - Partha Jyoti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - David J Pe
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA. .,School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.,Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310021, China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou, 311215, China
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14
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Sadowski B, Mierzwa D, Kang S, Grzybowski M, Poronik YM, Sobolewski AL, Kim D, Gryko DT. Tuning the aromatic backbone twist in dipyrrolonaphthyridinediones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3697-3700. [PMID: 35225999 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06863f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This communication describes the photophysical behavior of three analogs of cyclophane bearing the dipyrrolonaphthyridinedione (DPND) core. In these molecules, intersystem crossing (ISC) can be successfully induced by distinct changes in the deviation from planarity within the DPND core, allowing at the same time the emission maximum to shift from the green to red region of the visible spectrum without any synthetic modifications of the chromophore structure. This finding may build the foundation for a new paradigm for inducing ISC-type transitions within other centrosymmetric and planar cross-conjugated chromophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bartłomiej Sadowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland.
| | - Dominik Mierzwa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland.
| | - Seongsoo Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.
| | - Marek Grzybowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland.
| | - Yevgen M Poronik
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland.
| | | | - Dongho Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.
| | - Daniel T Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland.
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15
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Tabata D, Inoue R, Sasai Y, Morisaki Y. Synthesis of Optically Active V(120°)- and (60°)-Shaped Molecules Comprising Different π-Electron Systems. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20220018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Tabata
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337
| | - Ryo Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337
| | - Yusaku Sasai
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337
| | - Yasuhiro Morisaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337
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16
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Kanda J, Egami N, Sasamori T, Imayoshi A, Hosoya T, Tsubaki K. Synthesis of Bridged Indigos and Their Thermoisomerization and Photoisomerization Behaviors. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17620-17628. [PMID: 34818023 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Bridged indigos were synthesized by bridging the two nitrogen atoms in the indigo structure with a carbon chain, and their properties were carefully examined. These bridged indigos have intrinsic planar chirality, and the enantiomers were separated using chiral high-performance liquid chromatography. When the chiral bridged indigos were subjected to thermo- and photoisomerization, the corresponding (Z)-indigo was not observed at all, and racemization was observed. This phenomenon is caused by the low activation energy of inversion due to the 1.5 bond order of the double bond of the indigo skeleton and the large energy difference between the ground states of (E)-indigo and (Z)-indigo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junya Kanda
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, 1-5 Hangi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
| | - Naoki Egami
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, 1-5 Hangi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
| | - Takahiro Sasamori
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tenodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Ayumi Imayoshi
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, 1-5 Hangi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
| | - Takashi Hosoya
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, 1-5 Hangi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
| | - Kazunori Tsubaki
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, 1-5 Hangi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
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17
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Felder S, Delcourt ML, Bousquet MHE, Jacquemin D, Rodríguez R, Favereau L, Crassous J, Micouin L, Benedetti E. Planar Chiral Analogues of PRODAN Based on a [2.2]Paracyclophane Scaffold: Synthesis and Photophysical Studies. J Org Chem 2021; 87:147-158. [PMID: 34908417 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We describe the synthesis and photophysical characterization of differently substituted planar chiral analogues of PRODAN based on a [2.2]paracyclophane scaffold. This experimental and theoretical study highlights that the (chir)optical properties of the new "phane" compounds, which incorporate an electron-withdrawing propionyl moiety and an electron-donating dimethylamino group at their para or pseudo-para positions, strongly depend on their substitution patterns. In particular, for this series of molecules, a more pronounced solvatochromism and clear chiroptical behaviors are observed when the two substituents are placed on the two rings of the pCp core in a non-"co-planar" arrangement (pseudo-para derivative). This observation may help design new pCp-based luminophores with finely tuned photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Felder
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - Marie-Léonie Delcourt
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - Manon H E Bousquet
- Université de Nantes, CNRS, CEISAM ULR 6230, F-44000 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Université de Nantes, CNRS, CEISAM ULR 6230, F-44000 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Univ Rennes, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Ludovic Favereau
- Univ Rennes, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Jeanne Crassous
- Univ Rennes, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Laurent Micouin
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - Erica Benedetti
- Université de Paris, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, F-75006 Paris, France
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18
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Li T, Guo H, Wang Y, Ouyang G, Wang QQ, Liu M. Chiral macrocycle-induced circularly polarized luminescence of a twisted intramolecular charge transfer dye. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13554-13557. [PMID: 34842859 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05902e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The host-guest binding between a chiral macrocycle and an achiral dye could suppress the twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) process, leading to enhanced emission and bright circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from the originally achiral TICT-dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiejun Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS) and CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hao Guo
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,BNLMS and CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yuan Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS) and CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Guanghui Ouyang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS) and CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Qi-Qiang Wang
- BNLMS and CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Minghua Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS) and CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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19
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Mazzeo G, Ghidinelli S, Ruzziconi R, Grandi M, Abbate S, Longhi G. Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Some [2]Paracyclo[2](5,8)quinoliphane Derivatives with Planar and Central Chirality. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202100222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Mazzeo
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine University of Brescia Viale Europa 11 25123 Brescia Italy
| | - Simone Ghidinelli
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine University of Brescia Viale Europa 11 25123 Brescia Italy
| | - Renzo Ruzziconi
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnologies University of Perugia Viale Elce di Sotto 8 06123 Perugia Italy
| | - Marco Grandi
- Jasco Europe Via Luigi Cadorna, 1 23894 Cremella LC Italy
| | - Sergio Abbate
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine University of Brescia Viale Europa 11 25123 Brescia Italy
| | - Giovanna Longhi
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine University of Brescia Viale Europa 11 25123 Brescia Italy
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20
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Miki N, Maeda H, Inoue R, Morisaki Y. Syntheses and Chiroptical Properties of Optically Active V‐Shaped Molecules Based on Planar Chiral [2.2]Paracyclophane. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nanami Miki
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Hazuki Maeda
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Ryo Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Morisaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
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21
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Gong Z, Dan T, Yao J, Zhong Y. Supramolecular Assembly and Circularly Polarized Phosphorescence of Tridentate Platinum‐Isocyanide Complexes Modified with a Chiral Leucine Derivative. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202100239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong‐Liang Gong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Ti‐Xiong Dan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemilcal Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jiannian Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemilcal Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yu‐Wu Zhong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemilcal Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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22
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Li K, Ji H, Yang Z, Duan W, Ma Y, Liu H, Wang H, Gong S. 3D Boranil Complexes with Aggregation-Amplified Circularly Polarized Luminescence. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16707-16715. [PMID: 34747181 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The development of small organic CPL-active molecules with large luminescent dissymmetry factors is highly demanded due to their promising applications in chiroptical devices and sensors. This work describes the design and synthesis of a new family of CPL-active BF2 complexes, (Rp)/(Sp)-3a-3e, which were constructed by fusing a N̂O-chelated BF2 complex with [2.2]paracyclophane. These complexes display aggregation-amplified CPL with moderate dissymmetry factors values and moderate quantum yields both in solution and in the solid state. In addition, these photophysical properties were rationalized via X-ray diffraction and TD-DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Li
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Honghan Ji
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zeren Yang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenzeng Duan
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yudao Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Shanda South Road No. 27, Jinan 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Houting Liu
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Huaiwei Wang
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuwen Gong
- Institute of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng 252000, People's Republic of China
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23
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Tanaka K, Inoue R, Morisaki Y. Optically Active Cyclic Oligomers Based on Planar Chiral [2.2]Paracyclophane. Chem Asian J 2021; 17:e202101267. [PMID: 34845839 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Optically active cyclic dimer, trimer, and tetramer, in which the p-arylene-ethynylenes were stacked, were prepared using enantiopure 4,7,12,15-tetrasubstituted [2.2]paracyclophane as the chiral building block. All molecules exhibited clear Cotton effects in their absorption bands with mirror image spectra, and the signals of the longest wavelengths of the (Rp )- and (Sp )-isomers were positive and negative, respectively. Their circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) signs corresponded with the those of the first Cotton effect. For all molecules, molecular orbitals were localized in one of the stacked p-arylene-ethynylenes in the excited states, resulting in a similar photoluminescence behavior. Although the cyclic dimer did not emit CPL, the cyclic trimer and tetramer exhibited intense CPL emissions with a relatively high dissymmetry factor in the order of 10-3 . Their optical and chiroptical properties were reproduced by time-dependent density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1337, Japan
| | - Ryo Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1337, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Morisaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1337, Japan
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24
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Hasegawa M, Ishida Y, Sasaki H, Ishioka S, Usui K, Hara N, Kitahara M, Imai Y, Mazaki Y. Helical Oligophenylene Linked with [2.2]Paracyclophane: Stereogenic π-Conjugated Dye for Highly Emissive Chiroptical Properties. Chemistry 2021; 27:16225-16231. [PMID: 34549839 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A stereogenic π-system based on dimer (2) and trimer (3) of [2.2]paracyclophane (PC) and biphenyl was prepared and its structural, photophysical, and chiroptical properties were investigated. X-ray analysis revealed that the quaterphenyl moieties in 2 adopt a double helical structure anchoring [2.2]PC from both sides. Furthermore, 3 forms a isosceles triangle structure with a large chiral cavity. A homodesmotic reaction using DFT calculations revealed that 2 has a larger strain energy than 3 owing to its highly twisted phenylene linkers. Electronic and circular dichroic (CD) spectra were recorded in CH2 Cl2 solution. The spectra of both 2 and 3 are similar, and their longest absorption band accompanying a remarkable Cotton effect is attributed to the transition from HOMO to LUMO, which is delocalized to the quaterphenyl moiety. These compounds exhibit fairly high fluorescence quantum yields (ϕ=0.70-0.83) and moderate dissymmetry factor (|gCPL |=1.6×10-3 ) in circularly polarized luminescence (CPL).
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Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Hasegawa
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Yuki Ishida
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Sasaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Sumire Ishioka
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
| | - Kazuteru Usui
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-Tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8543, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Hara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Maho Kitahara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yoshitane Imai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Mazaki
- Graduate School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan
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25
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Stahlberger M, Schwarz N, Zippel C, Hohmann J, Nieger M, Hassan Z, Bräse S. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of [2.2]Paracyclophane-derived Fused Imidazo[1,2-a]heterocycles by Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé Reaction: Accessing Cyclophanyl Imidazole Ligands Library. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103511. [PMID: 34792822 PMCID: PMC9300155 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This report describes the synthesis of a [2.2]paracyclophane‐derived annulated 3‐amino‐imidazole ligand library through a Groebke‐Blackburn‐Bienaymé three‐component reaction (GBB‐3CR) approach employing formyl‐cyclophanes in combination with diverse aliphatic and aromatic isocyanides and heteroaromatic amidines. The GBB‐3CR process gives access to skeletally‐diverse cyclophanyl imidazole ligands, namely 3‐amino‐imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridines and imidazo[1,2‐a]pyrazines. Additionally, a one‐pot protocol for the GBB‐3CR by an in situ generation of cyclophanyl isocyanide is demonstrated. The products were analyzed by detailed spectroscopic techniques, and the cyclophanyl imidazo[1,2‐a]pyridine was confirmed unambiguously by single‐crystal X‐Ray crystallography. The cyclophanyl imidazole ligands can be readily transformed to showcase their useful utility in preparing N,C‐palladacycles through regioselective ortho‐palladation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mareen Stahlberger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Noah Schwarz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christoph Zippel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jens Hohmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 55, 00014 University of, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Zahid Hassan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.,Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems, Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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26
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Asakawa R, Tabata D, Miki N, Tsuchiya M, Inoue R, Morisaki Y. Syntheses of Optically Active V‐Shaped Molecules: Relationship Between their Chiroptical Properties and the Orientation of the Stacked π‐Electron System. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryo Asakawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
- The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR) Osaka University 8-1 Mihogaoka Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047 Japan
| | - Daiki Tabata
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Nanami Miki
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Motoki Tsuchiya
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Ryo Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Morisaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Kwansei Gakuin University 2-1 Gakuen Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337 Japan
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27
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Ji L, Liu Y, Li Z, Ouyang G, Liu M. Solvent-regulated chiral exciton coupling and CPL sign inversion of an amphiphilic glutamide-cyanostilbene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11314-11317. [PMID: 34635884 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04471k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The chiral exciton couplings within a Y-shaped amphiphilic glutamide-cyanostilbene (GCS) could be significantly biased by solvent polarity and hydration effects, which led to sign inversion of both the circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence of the GCS assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukang Ji
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Yiran Liu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, China
| | - Zujian Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Guanghui Ouyang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Minghua Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
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Moreno K, Merlet E, McClenaghan N, Buffeteau T, Ferrand Y, Olivier C. Influence of Positional Isomerism on the Chiroptical Properties of Functional Aromatic Oligoamide Foldamers. Chempluschem 2021; 86:496-503. [PMID: 33755326 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A series of functionalized quinoline-based aromatic oligoamide foldamers were prepared in their two enantiomeric forms, comprising an enantiopure terminal camphanyl chiral inducer, which governed the adjacent (P-/M-) helical-handedness. Hierarchical chirality transfer was further investigated in chromophore-appended variants via a range of electronic and vibrational spectroscopic techniques, including circularly polarized luminescence, vibrational circular dichroism and fluorescence. Intense total and polarized photoluminescence (up to Φlum =0.39, glum =1.5×10-3 ) was observed in the visible region from these modular multicomponent architectures and a significant influence of positional isomerism was evidenced. The optimal position of a fluorophore substituent on the quinoline hexamers was determined as being position 2 over position 6, as stronger chiroptical features were systematically observed with the 2-positioned derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Moreno
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR 5255 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la Libération, 33405, Talence Cedex, France
| | - Eric Merlet
- Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nano-objets, UMR 5248 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Nathan McClenaghan
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR 5255 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la Libération, 33405, Talence Cedex, France
| | - Thierry Buffeteau
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR 5255 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la Libération, 33405, Talence Cedex, France
| | - Yann Ferrand
- Institut de Chimie et Biologie des Membranes et des Nano-objets, UMR 5248 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Céline Olivier
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR 5255 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la Libération, 33405, Talence Cedex, France
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Zippel C, Hassan Z, Parsa AQ, Hohmann J, Bräse S. Multigram‐Scale Kinetic Resolution of 4‐Acetyl[2.2]Paracyclophane
via
Ru‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrogenation: Accessing [2.2]Paracyclophanes with Planar and Central Chirality. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Zippel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Zahid Hassan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Ahmad Qais Parsa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Jens Hohmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems – FMS Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
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