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Ding P, Wang F, Li S, Zhang W, Li H, Chen Z, Zhao L, Gong A, Fu Y. Monitoring and Evaluation of Emotion Regulation by Aerobic Exercise and Motor Imagery Based on Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. Front Comput Neurosci 2021; 15:759360. [PMID: 34776915 PMCID: PMC8579118 DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2021.759360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: We sought to effectively alleviate the emotion of individuals with anxiety and depression, and explore the effects of aerobic exercise on their emotion regulation. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) brain imaging technology is used to monitor and evaluate the process of aerobic exercise and imagination that regulates emotion. Approach:Thirty participants were scored by the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) and profile of mood states (POMS), and fNIRS images were collected before, after, and during aerobic exercise and motor imagery. Then, the oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO), deoxygenated hemoglobin (HbR), and total hemoglobin (HbT) concentrations and their average value were calculated, and the ratio of HbO concentration in the left and right frontal lobes was determined. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to calculate the correlation between variations in the average scores of the two scales and in blood oxygen concentrations. Results: In comparison with motor imagery, STAI, and POMS scores decreased after 20 min of aerobic exercise. The prefrontal cortex had asymmetry and laterality (with the left side being dominant in emotion regulation). The increase in hemoglobin concentration recorded by fNIRS was negatively correlated with STAI and POMS scores. Aerobic exercise has a good effect on emotion regulation. Significance:The study showed that portable fNIRS could be effectively used for monitoring and evaluating emotion regulation by aerobic exercise. This study is expected to provide ideas for constructing fNIRS-based online real-time monitoring and evaluation of emotion regulation by aerobic exercise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Ding
- Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.,Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Innovation Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.,Brain Science and Visual Cognition Research Center, Medical School of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Fawang Wang
- Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.,Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Innovation Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.,Brain Science and Visual Cognition Research Center, Medical School of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Siyu Li
- Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.,Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Innovation Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.,Brain Science and Visual Cognition Research Center, Medical School of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Hongquan Li
- Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.,Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Innovation Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.,Brain Science and Visual Cognition Research Center, Medical School of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Zhuangfei Chen
- Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Innovation Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.,Brain Science and Visual Cognition Research Center, Medical School of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Lei Zhao
- Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Innovation Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.,Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Anmin Gong
- Information Engineering College, Engineering University of People's Armed Police, Xi'an, China
| | - Yunfa Fu
- Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.,Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Innovation Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
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