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Song Z, Zhang H, Ma L, Lu M, Wu C, Liu Q, Yu X, Liu H, Ye X, Ma Z, Wu Z. Basic magnesium sulfate@TiO 2 composite for efficient adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of 4-dodecylmorpholine in brine. Sci Rep 2024; 14:9315. [PMID: 38653770 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-59921-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
More than 70% of the potash fertilizer globally is produced by the froth flotation process, in which 4-dodecylmorpholine (DMP) serves as a reverse flotation agent. As the potash fertilizer production rapidly rises, the increased DMP levels in discharged brine pose a threat to the production of high-value chemicals. In this paper, composite particles of basic magnesium sulfate@TiO2 (BMS@TiO2) were prepared using a simple and mild loading method. These particles were utilized for the adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of DMP in brine. Compared with normal powdered materials, the granular BMS@TiO2 in this study can be easily separated from liquid, and the degradation intermediates will not enter the brine without causing secondary pollution. BMS@TiO2 consists of 5·1·7 phase (5Mg(OH)2·MgSO4·7H2O) whisker clusters embedding 2.3% TiO2. The adsorption equilibrium of DMP on BMS@TiO2 particles was achieved through hydrogen bonding and pore interception with the adsorption capacity of approximately 5 mg g-1 after 6 h. The photodegradation efficiency of DMP adsorbed on BMS@TiO2 reached about 92% within 16 h, which is compared with that of pure TiO2 nanoparticles. Additionally, excellent stability and recyclability of BMS@TiO2 were also observed in five cycle tests of adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of DMP, and the possible photocatalytic degradation pathways and mechanism of DMP are proposed following molecular electrostatic potential analysis. This work provides a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach for eliminating organic micropollutants from water environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongmei Song
- Key Laboratory of Green and High-end Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Huifang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green and High-end Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China.
| | - Liang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Green and High-end Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Miao Lu
- Key Laboratory of Green and High-end Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | | | - Qingqing Liu
- Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd., Golmud, 816000, China
| | - Xuefeng Yu
- Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd., Golmud, 816000, China
| | - Haining Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green and High-end Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China.
| | - Xiushen Ye
- Key Laboratory of Green and High-end Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
| | - Zhen Ma
- Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd., Golmud, 816000, China
| | - Zhijian Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green and High-end Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
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Eddy DR, Nur Sheha GA, Permana MD, Saito N, Takei T, Kumada N, Irkham, Rahayu I, Abe I, Sekine Y, Oyumi T, Izumi Y. Study on triphase of polymorphs TiO 2 (anatase/rutile/brookite) for boosting photocatalytic activity of metformin degradation. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 351:141206. [PMID: 38219987 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
The elution of pharmaceutical products such as metformin at higher concentrations than the safe level in aquatic systems is a serious threat to human health and the ecosystem. Photocatalytic technology using TiO2 semiconductors potentially fixes this problem. This study aims to synthesize triphasic anatase-rutile-brookite TiO2 using ultrasound assisted sol-gel technique in the presence of acid and its application to photodegradation of metformin under UV light irradiation. Based on X-ray diffraction analysis, a TiO2 sample consisted of anatase (76%), rutile (7%), and brookite (17%) polymorph (A76R7B17) that was fully crystallized. Scanning electron microscopy (EM)-energy dispersive X-ray spectra results showed agglomerated triphasic A76R7B17 with irregular spherical clusters. Transmission EM results revealed that the crystal size of A76R7B17 was 4-14 nm. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis showed the sample's specific surface area of 149 m2 g-1. The degradation test of metformin demonstrated that the A76R7B17 exhibited a 75.4% degradation efficiency after 120 min under UV light irradiation, significantly higher than using biphasic and single-phase TiO2 photocatalysts. This difference could be attributed to the heterojunction effect of triphasic materials that effectively reduced electron-hole recombination rate as well as the combination of effective electron transfer from conduction band of brookite and anatase and the utilization of wider range of UV-visible light using rutile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Rakhmawaty Eddy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.
| | - Geometry Amal Nur Sheha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia
| | - Muhamad Diki Permana
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia; Special Educational Program for Green Energy Conversion Science and Technology, Integrated Graduate School of Medicine, Engineering, and Agricultural Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, 400-8511, Japan; Center for Crystal Science and Technology, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, 400-8511, Japan
| | - Norio Saito
- Center for Crystal Science and Technology, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, 400-8511, Japan
| | - Takahiro Takei
- Center for Crystal Science and Technology, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, 400-8511, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Kumada
- Center for Crystal Science and Technology, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, 400-8511, Japan
| | - Irkham
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia
| | - Iman Rahayu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia
| | - Ikki Abe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Yuta Sekine
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Tomoki Oyumi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Yasuo Izumi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
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Li X, Wei H, Song T, Lu H, Wang X. A review of the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water by modified TiO 2. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2023; 88:1495-1507. [PMID: 37768751 PMCID: wst_2023_288 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2023.288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Organic pollutants in water bodies pose a serious environmental problem, and photocatalytic technology is an efficient and environmentally friendly water treatment method. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a widely used photocatalyst, but it suffers from some drawbacks such as a narrow light response range, fast charge recombination, and low photocatalytic activity. To improve the photocatalytic performance of TiO2, this article reviews the preparation methods, performance evaluation, and applications of modified TiO2 photocatalysts. Firstly, the article introduces the effects of doping modification, semiconductor composite modification, and other modification methods on the structure and properties of TiO2 photocatalysts, as well as the common characterization techniques and activity test methods of photocatalysts. Secondly, the article discusses the effects and mechanisms of modified TiO2 photocatalysts on degrading dye, pesticide, and other organic pollutants in water bodies, as well as the influencing factors. Finally, the article summarizes the main achievements and advantages of modified TiO2 photocatalysts in degrading organic pollutants in water bodies, points out the existing problems and challenges, and prospects for the development direction and future of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqi Li
- Changchun University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Changchun 130000, China E-mail:
| | - Hongyan Wei
- Changchun University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Changchun 130000, China
| | - Tiehong Song
- Changchun University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Changchun 130000, China
| | - Hai Lu
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China
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Schwarze M, Borchardt S, Frisch ML, Collis J, Walter C, Menezes PW, Strasser P, Driess M, Tasbihi M. Degradation of Phenol via an Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) with Immobilized Commercial Titanium Dioxide (TiO 2) Photocatalysts. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:1249. [PMID: 37049342 PMCID: PMC10097325 DOI: 10.3390/nano13071249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Four commercial titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalysts, namely P25, P90, PC105, and PC500, were immobilized onto steel plates using a sol-gel binder and investigated for phenol degradation under 365 nm UV-LED irradiation. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and total organic carbon (TOC) analyses were performed to study the impact of three types of oxygen sources (air, dispersed synthetic air, and hydrogen peroxide) on the photocatalytic performance. The photocatalyst films were stable and there were significant differences in their performance. The best result was obtained with the P90/UV/H2O2 system with 100% degradation and about 70% mineralization within 3 h of irradiation. The operating conditions varied, showing that water quality is crucial for the performance. A wastewater treatment plant was developed based on the lab-scale results and water treatment costs were estimated for two cases of irradiation: UV-LED (about 600 EUR/m3) and sunlight (about 60 EUR/m3). The data show the high potential of immobilized photocatalysts for pollutant degradation under advanced oxidation process (AOP) conditions, but there is still a need for optimization to further reduce treatment costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Schwarze
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Steffen Borchardt
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Marvin L. Frisch
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Jason Collis
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Carsten Walter
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Prashanth W. Menezes
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- Materials Chemistry Group for Thin Film Catalysis—CatLab, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Albert-Einstein-Str. 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Strasser
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Driess
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Minoo Tasbihi
- Department of Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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Kocsis G, Szabó-Bárdos E, Fónagy O, Farsang E, Juzsakova T, Jakab M, Pekker P, Kovács M, Horváth O. Characterization of Various Titanium-Dioxide-Based Catalysts Regarding Photocatalytic Mineralization of Carbamazepine also Combined with Ozonation. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27228041. [PMID: 36432141 PMCID: PMC9697621 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27228041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Titanium-dioxide-based semiconductors proved to be appropriate for photocatalytic application to efficiently degrade emerging organic pollutants such as various herbicides, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals in waters of environmental importance. The characterization of various TiO2 catalysts, both bare and modified (Ag- and/or N-doped), by mechanochemical treatment was carried out in this work, regarding their structure, morphology, and photocatalytic activity. For the latter investigations, carbamazepine, an antidepressant, proved to be applicable and versatile. The photocatalytic behavior of the catalysts was studied under both UV and visible light. Besides the decomposition efficiency, monitoring the intermediates provided information on the degradation mechanisms. Mechanochemical treatment significantly increased the particle size (from 30 nm to 10 μm), causing a considerable (0.14 eV) decrease in the band gap. Depending on the irradiation wavelength and the catalyst, the activity orders differed, indicating that, in the mineralization processes of carbamazepine, the importance of the different oxidizing radicals considerably deviated, e.g., Ag-TiO2 < DP25-TiO2 < ground-DP25-TiO2 < N-TiO2 ≈ N-Ag-TiO2 for O2•− and N-TiO2 ≈ Ag-TiO2 < N-Ag-TiO2 < ground-DP25-TiO2 ≈ DP25-TiO2 for HO• generation under UV irradiation. Toxicity studies have shown that the resulting intermediates are more toxic than the starting drug molecule, so full mineralization is required. This could be realized by a synergistic combination of heterogeneous photocatalysis and ozonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gábor Kocsis
- Environmental and Inorganic Photochemistry Research Group, Center for Natural Sciences, University of Pannonia, P.O. Box 1158, H-8210 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Erzsébet Szabó-Bárdos
- Environmental and Inorganic Photochemistry Research Group, Center for Natural Sciences, University of Pannonia, P.O. Box 1158, H-8210 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Orsolya Fónagy
- Environmental and Inorganic Photochemistry Research Group, Center for Natural Sciences, University of Pannonia, P.O. Box 1158, H-8210 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Evelin Farsang
- Analytical Chemistry Research Group, Center for Natural Sciences, University of Pannonia, P.O. Box 1158, H-8210 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Tatjána Juzsakova
- Sustainability Solutions Research Lab, Research Center for Biochemical, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, University of Pannonia, P.O. Box 1158, H-8210 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Miklós Jakab
- Department of Materials Engineering, Research Center for Engineering Sciences, University of Pannonia, P.O. Box 1158, H-8210 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Péter Pekker
- Environmental Mineralogy Research Group, Research Institute of Biomolecular and Chemical Engineering, University of Pannonia, P.O. Box 1158, H-8210 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Margit Kovács
- Environmental and Inorganic Photochemistry Research Group, Center for Natural Sciences, University of Pannonia, P.O. Box 1158, H-8210 Veszprém, Hungary
| | - Ottó Horváth
- Environmental and Inorganic Photochemistry Research Group, Center for Natural Sciences, University of Pannonia, P.O. Box 1158, H-8210 Veszprém, Hungary
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +36-88-624-000 (ext. 6049)
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Enhancing the Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2/Na2Ti6O13 Composites by Gold for the Photodegradation of Phenol. CHEMENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemengineering6050069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to synthesize Au/TiO2/Na2Ti6O13 composites to reduce the occurrence of recombination and increase photocatalytic activity in phenol degradation. Gold was used due to its high stability and strong surface plasmon resonance (SPR) properties which make it operate effectively in the visible light spectrum. The prepared composites were characterized using XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, and DRS. The results showed that the composite consisted of rutile TiO2 with a crystal size of 38–40 nm and Na2Ti6O13 with a crystal size of 25 nm. The gold in the composite has a crystallite size of 16–19 nm along with the percentage of gold added. Morphological analysis shows that the composite has the form of inhomogeneous spherical particles with gold spread among composites with sizes less than 20 nm. FTIR analysis showed the presence of Na–O and Ti–O–Ti bonds in the composite. The best composite was 3% Au/TiO2/Na2Ti6O13 which had high crystallinity, small particle size, and bandgap energy of 2.59 eV. Furthermore, it had an efficiency 205% better than without gold. After that, cost estimation is proposed as a large-scale application. This study describes the total cost, break-even analysis, and payback analysis for the commercialization needs of the designed photocatalytic catalyst.
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Photocatalytic Disinfection of E. coli Using Silver-Doped TiO2 Coated on Cylindrical Cordierite Honeycomb Monolith Photoreactor Under Artificial Sunlight Irradiation. Top Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-022-01700-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Enhanced photocatalytic performance of Magnetite/TS-1 thin film for phenol degradation. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2022.101538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Venkatraman SK, Vijayakumar N, Bal DK, Mishra A, Gupta B, Mishra V, Wysokowski M, Koppala S, Swamiappan S. Degradation of environmentally harmful textile dye rhodamine B using silicate ceramic photocatalysts. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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