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Wang H, Zhou L, Cheng Z, Liu L, Wang Y, Du T. Recent Advances on F-Doped Layered Transition Metal Oxides for Sodium Ion Batteries. Molecules 2023; 28:8065. [PMID: 38138553 PMCID: PMC10745554 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28248065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
With the development of social economy, using lithium-ion batteries in energy storage in industries such as large-scale electrochemical energy storage systems will cause lithium resources to no longer meet demand. As such, sodium ion batteries have become one of the effective alternatives to LIBs. Many attempts have been carried out by researchers to achieve this, among which F-doping is widely used to enhance the electrochemical performance of SIBs. In this paper, we reviewed several types of transition metal oxide cathode materials, and found their electrochemical properties were significantly improved by F-doping. Moreover, the modification mechanism of F-doping has also been summed up. Therefore, the application and commercialization of SIBs in the future is summarized in the ending of the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; (H.W.)
- Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-Carbon Steelmaking (Ministry of Education), School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Lifeng Zhou
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; (H.W.)
| | - Zhenyu Cheng
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; (H.W.)
| | - Liying Liu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; (H.W.)
| | - Yisong Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; (H.W.)
- Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-Carbon Steelmaking (Ministry of Education), School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Tao Du
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Eco-Industry, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; (H.W.)
- Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-Carbon Steelmaking (Ministry of Education), School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
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Ying B, Fitzpatrick JR, Teng Z, Chen T, Lo TWB, Siozios V, Murray CA, Brand HEA, Day S, Tang CC, Weatherup RS, Merz M, Nagel P, Schuppler S, Winter M, Kleiner K. Monitoring the Formation of Nickel-Poor and Nickel-Rich Oxide Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries with Synchrotron Radiation. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2023; 35:1514-1526. [PMID: 36873624 PMCID: PMC9979376 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c02639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The syntheses of Ni-poor (NCM111, LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2) and Ni-rich (NCM811 LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2) lithium transition-metal oxides (space group R3̅m) from hydroxide precursors (Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3(OH)2, Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1(OH)2) are investigated using in situ synchrotron powder diffraction and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. The development of the layered structure of these two cathode materials proceeds via two utterly different reaction mechanisms. While the synthesis of NCM811 involves a rock salt-type intermediate phase, NCM111 reveals a layered structure throughout the entire synthesis. Moreover, the necessity and the impact of a preannealing step and a high-temperature holding step are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bixian Ying
- MEET,
Battery Research Center, University of Muenster, Corrensstr. 46, 48149Münster, Germany
| | - Jack R. Fitzpatrick
- Department
of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College London, White City Campus, 82 Wood Lane, W12 0BZLondon, U.K.
| | - Zhenjie Teng
- MEET,
Battery Research Center, University of Muenster, Corrensstr. 46, 48149Münster, Germany
| | - Tianxiang Chen
- Department
of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hunghom, 999077Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tsz Woon Benedict Lo
- Department
of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hunghom, 999077Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Vassilios Siozios
- MEET,
Battery Research Center, University of Muenster, Corrensstr. 46, 48149Münster, Germany
| | - Claire A. Murray
- Diamond
Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science
& Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DEOxfordshire, U.K.
| | - Helen E. A. Brand
- Australian
Synchrotron ANSTO, 800
Blackburn Rd., Clayton, 3168Victoria, Australia
| | - Sarah Day
- Diamond
Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science
& Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DEOxfordshire, U.K.
| | - Chiu C. Tang
- Diamond
Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science
& Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DEOxfordshire, U.K.
| | - Robert S. Weatherup
- Department
of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, OX1 3PHOxford, U.K.
| | - Michael Merz
- Institute
for Quantum Materials and Technologies, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76021Karlsruhe, Germany
- Karlsruhe
Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), 76344Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Peter Nagel
- Institute
for Quantum Materials and Technologies, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76021Karlsruhe, Germany
- Karlsruhe
Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), 76344Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Stefan Schuppler
- Institute
for Quantum Materials and Technologies, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76021Karlsruhe, Germany
- Karlsruhe
Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi), Karlsruhe Institute
of Technology (KIT), 76344Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Martin Winter
- MEET,
Battery Research Center, University of Muenster, Corrensstr. 46, 48149Münster, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institute
Münster, Forschungszentrum Jülich
GmbH, 48149Muenster, Germany
| | - Karin Kleiner
- MEET,
Battery Research Center, University of Muenster, Corrensstr. 46, 48149Münster, Germany
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Wang H, Hashem AM, Abdel-Ghany AE, Abbas SM, El-Tawil RS, Li T, Li X, El-Mounayri H, Tovar A, Zhu L, Mauger A, Julien CM. Effect of Cationic (Na +) and Anionic (F -) Co-Doping on the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of LiNi 1/3Mn 1/3Co 1/3O 2 Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23126755. [PMID: 35743197 PMCID: PMC9223843 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23126755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Elemental doping for substituting lithium or oxygen sites has become a simple and effective technique to improve the electrochemical performance of layered cathode materials. Compared with single-element doping, this work presents an unprecedented contribution to the study of the effect of Na+/F− co-doping on the structure and electrochemical performance of LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2. The co-doped Li1-zNazNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2-zFz (z = 0.025) and pristine LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 materials were synthesized via the sol–gel method using EDTA as a chelating agent. Structural analyses, carried out by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, revealed that the Na+ and F− dopants were successfully incorporated into the Li and O sites, respectively. The co-doping resulted in larger Li-slab spacing, a lower degree of cation mixing, and the stabilization of the surface structure, which substantially enhanced the cycling stability and rate capability of the cathode material. The Na/F co-doped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 electrode delivered an initial specific capacity of 142 mAh g−1 at a 1C rate (178 mAh g−1 at 0.1C), and it maintained 50% of its initial capacity after 1000 charge–discharge cycles at a 1C rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Wang
- Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; (H.W.); (X.L.); (H.E.-M.); (A.T.); (L.Z.)
| | - Ahmed M. Hashem
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., (Former El Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (A.M.H.); (A.E.A.-G.); (S.M.A.); (R.S.E.-T.)
| | - Ashraf E. Abdel-Ghany
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., (Former El Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (A.M.H.); (A.E.A.-G.); (S.M.A.); (R.S.E.-T.)
| | - Somia M. Abbas
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., (Former El Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (A.M.H.); (A.E.A.-G.); (S.M.A.); (R.S.E.-T.)
| | - Rasha S. El-Tawil
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St., (Former El Tahrir St.), Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (A.M.H.); (A.E.A.-G.); (S.M.A.); (R.S.E.-T.)
| | - Tianyi Li
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA;
| | - Xintong Li
- Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; (H.W.); (X.L.); (H.E.-M.); (A.T.); (L.Z.)
| | - Hazim El-Mounayri
- Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; (H.W.); (X.L.); (H.E.-M.); (A.T.); (L.Z.)
| | - Andres Tovar
- Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; (H.W.); (X.L.); (H.E.-M.); (A.T.); (L.Z.)
| | - Likun Zhu
- Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; (H.W.); (X.L.); (H.E.-M.); (A.T.); (L.Z.)
| | - Alain Mauger
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et Cosmologie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Université, UMR-CNRS 7590, 4 Place Jussieu, 75752 Paris, France;
| | - Christian M. Julien
- Institut de Minéralogie, de Physique des Matériaux et Cosmologie (IMPMC), Sorbonne Université, UMR-CNRS 7590, 4 Place Jussieu, 75752 Paris, France;
- Correspondence:
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Beak M, Park J, Park S, Jeong S, Kang J, Choi W, Yoon WS, Kwon K. Understanding the effect of nonmetallic impurities in regenerated cathode materials for lithium-ion battery recycling by tracking down impurity elements. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 425:127907. [PMID: 34872036 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Revised: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The regeneration of cathode materials would be the highest value-added direction in lithium-ion battery (LIB) recycling research. Li[NixMnyCoz]O2 (NMC) is regenerated from actual industrial scale LIB leachate and purified leachate to investigate the precipitation behavior of impurities, which include potentially toxic elements, such as F, Cl, and S. Regenerated precursors from the actual leachate, purified precursors, and a control sample are synthesized using the hydroxide co-precipitation method. Additionally, simulated precursors from simulated leachate are prepared in order to separate the effects of nonmetallic elements from the effects of metallic elements. The structure and electrochemical properties of the regenerated precursors and the corresponding cathode materials are examined. We first detect the presence of a significant amount of nonmetal elements, such as F as well as well-known metal elements, which include Al, Cu, and Fe, in the regenerated NMC. The concept of yield of precipitation (YOP) is introduced to assess the precipitation behavior of each element during the co-precipitation of the precursors. According to the concentration and YOP in the leachate and the precursors, six metal and three nonmetal elements are categorized. This categorization of impurity elements will certainly provide the LIB recycling industry with a valuable quality control guide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mincheol Beak
- Department of Energy & Mineral Resources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Jangho Park
- Department of Energy & Mineral Resources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghyuk Park
- Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Flying Vehicles Institute, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
| | - Seongdeock Jeong
- Department of Energy & Mineral Resources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
| | - Jingu Kang
- Young Poong Research Institute of Metallurgy, Seokpo, Gyeongbuk 36272, Republic of Korea
| | - Woosung Choi
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Sub Yoon
- Department of Energy Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungjung Kwon
- Department of Energy & Mineral Resources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
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5
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A Fast Approach to Obtain Layered Transition-Metal Cathode Material for Rechargeable Batteries. BATTERIES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/batteries8010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Li-ion batteries as a support for future transportation have the advantages of high storage capacity, a long life cycle, and the fact that they are less dangerous than current battery materials. Li-ion battery components, especially the cathode, are the intercalation places for lithium, which plays an important role in battery performance. This study aims to obtain the LiNixMnyCozO2 (NMC) cathode material using a simple flash coprecipitation method. As precipitation agents and pH regulators, oxalic acid and ammonia are widely available and inexpensive. The composition of the NMC mole ratio was varied, with values of 333, 424, 442, 523, 532, 622, and 811. As a comprehensive study of NMC, lithium transition-metal oxide (LMO, LCO, and LNO) is also provided. The crystal structure, functional groups, morphology, elemental composition and material behavior of the particles were all investigated during the heating process. The galvanostatic charge–discharge analysis was tested with cylindrical cells and using mesocarbon microbeads/graphite as the anode. Cells were tested at 2.7–4.25 V at 0.5 C. Based on the analysis results, NMC with a mole ratio of 622 showed the best characteristicd and electrochemical performance. After 100 cycles, the discharged capacity reaches 153.60 mAh/g with 70.9% capacity retention.
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