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Crumbley C, Cepni AB, Taylor A, Thompson D, Moran NE, Olvera N, O'Connor DP, Johnston CA, Ledoux TA. Exploring Factors Associated With Accelerometer Validity Among Ethnically Diverse Toddlers. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2024; 36:66-74. [PMID: 37758263 DOI: 10.1123/pes.2022-0114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Studying physical activity in toddlers using accelerometers is challenging due to noncompliance with wear time (WT) and activity log (AL) instructions. The aims of this study are to examine relationships between WT and AL completion and (1) demographic and socioeconomic variables, (2) parenting style, and (3) whether sedentary time differs by AL completion. METHODS Secondary analysis was performed using baseline data from a community wellness program randomized controlled trial for parents with toddlers (12-35 mo). Parents had toddlers wear ActiGraph wGT3x accelerometers and completed ALs. Valid days included ≥600-minute WT. Analysis of variance and chi-square analyses were used. RESULTS The sample (n = 50) comprised racial and ethnically diverse toddlers (mean age = 27 mo, 58% male) and parents (mean age = 31.7 y, 84% female). Twenty-eight families (56%) returned valid accelerometer data with ALs. Participants in relationships were more likely to complete ALs (P < .05). Toddler sedentary time did not differ between those with ALs and those without. CONCLUSIONS We found varied compliance with WT instructions and AL completion. Returned AL quality was poor, presenting challenges in correctly characterizing low-activity counts to improve internal validity of WT and physical activity measures. Support from marital partners may be important for adherence to study protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Crumbley
- Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX,USA
| | - Aliye B Cepni
- Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX,USA
| | - Ashley Taylor
- Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX,USA
| | - Debbe Thompson
- USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center & Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX,USA
| | - Nancy E Moran
- USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center & Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX,USA
| | - Norma Olvera
- Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX,USA
- Latino Health Disparities Lab, University of Houston, Houston, TX,USA
| | - Daniel P O'Connor
- Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX,USA
- HEALTH Research Institute, University of Houston, Houston, TX,USA
| | - Craig A Johnston
- Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX,USA
| | - Tracey A Ledoux
- Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX,USA
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Ledoux T, Gamal B, Duque A, Berens PD. Receiving gestational weight gain recommendations and associated risks: A qualitative study among low-income women. Midwifery 2024; 131:103939. [PMID: 38330743 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2024.103939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Appropriate weight gain goals promote healthy gestational weight gain (GWG). Despite receiving recommendations from their providers, most women do not know how much weight they should gain during pregnancy. This study sought to describe the experiences of pregnant women when given GWG recommendations. The research proceeded using a phenomenological approach. With Institutional Review Board approval, primigravida women with a healthy singleton pregnancy at 8-20 weeks gestation were recruited from the community and purposively from a low-income obstetrics clinic. Within 60-minutes, trained interviewers 1) presented GWG recommendations and associated risks; and 2) interviewed participants using a semi-structured guide. Participants received a $40 gift card. Interviews were recorded and transcribed. Two trained coders used Braun and Clarke's (2020) reflexive thematic analysis procedures. When presented with GWG information, participants (n = 29, Mage = 25.5, 4.7 SD) proceeded to: 1) make sense of the information, 2) evaluate the credibility of the information, 3) weigh the importance of the information, 4) predict likely outcomes, and 5) plan behaviors. Participants who were able to understand the information, found it to be credible and important, and who predicted adverse outcomes for failing to adhere to recommendations reported intentions for health promoting behaviors. Future research should test GWG counseling methods based on these cognitive processes. Clinicians should consider these 5 cognitive processes when providing initial GWG counseling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracey Ledoux
- Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, 3875 Holman Street, Houston 77204, TX, USA.
| | - Basant Gamal
- Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, 3875 Holman Street, Houston 77204, TX, USA
| | - Alejandra Duque
- Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, 3875 Holman Street, Houston 77204, TX, USA
| | - Pamela D Berens
- McGovern School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, 6431 Fannin St, Houston 77030, TX, USA
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Barton JM, McMath AL, Montgomery SP, Donovan SM, Fiese BH. Longitudinal changes in home food availability and concurrent associations with food and nutrient intake among children at 24-48 months. Public Health Nutr 2024; 27:e62. [PMID: 38305130 PMCID: PMC10897571 DOI: 10.1017/s1368980024000375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To describe changes in home food availability during early childhood, including modified, developmentally sensitive obesogenic scores, and to determine whether home food availability is associated with food and nutrient intakes of children concurrently, over time. DESIGN Data were drawn from the STRONG Kids 2 longitudinal, birth cohort to achieve the study objectives. Home food availability was assessed with the Home Food Inventory (HFI) and included fifteen food groups (e.g. fruit and vegetables) and three obesogenic scores (one original and two modified). Food and nutrient intakes were measured using the Block FFQ and included twenty-seven food groups and eighteen nutrients (e.g. vitamins A and C, protein). HFI and FFQ were completed by trained researchers or mothers, respectively, at 24, 36 and 48 months. Repeated-measures ANOVA and Spearman's correlations were used to achieve the study objectives. SETTING Central Illinois, USA. PARTICIPANTS Participants were 468 children at 24, 36 and 48 months of age. RESULTS Availability of less nutritious foods and obesogenic foods and beverages increased as children aged, and availability of both nutritious and less nutritious foods were associated with child food and nutrient intake. The three obesogenic scores demonstrated similar, positive associations with the intake of energy, saturated fat, added sugars and kilocalories from sweets. CONCLUSION These findings offer novel insight into changes in home food availability and associations with food and nutrient intake during early childhood. Additional attention is needed examining antecedents (e.g. built environments, purchasing behaviours) and consequences (e.g. child diet quality and weight) of home food availability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer M Barton
- Family Resiliency Center, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
- Center for Childhood Obesity Research, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Arden L McMath
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Stewart P Montgomery
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Sharon M Donovan
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Barbara H Fiese
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
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Magee L, Goldsmith LP, Chaudhry UAR, Donin AS, Wahlich C, Stovold E, Nightingale CM, Rudnicka AR, Owen CG. Nonpharmacological Interventions to Lengthen Sleep Duration in Healthy Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr 2022; 176:1084-1097. [PMID: 36094530 PMCID: PMC9468945 DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Importance Adequate sleep duration is necessary for many aspects of child health, development, and well-being, yet sleep durations for children are declining, and effective strategies to increase sleep in healthy children remain to be elucidated. Objective To determine whether nonpharmaceutical interventions to improve sleep duration in healthy children are effective and to identify the key components of these interventions. Data Sources CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science Core collection, ClinicalTrials.gov, and WHO trials databases were searched from inception to November 15, 2021. Study Selection Randomized clinical trials of interventions to improve sleep duration in healthy children were independently screened by 2 researchers. A total of 28 478 studies were identified. Data Extraction and Synthesis Data were processed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) reporting guideline. Random-effects meta-analytic models were used to estimate pooled effect sizes. Main Outcomes and Measures Difference in sleep duration, measured in minutes. Results A total of 13 539 child participants from 45 randomized clinical trials were included. Of these, 6897 (50.9%) were in the intervention group and 6642 (49.1%) in the control group, and the mean age ranged from 18 months to 19 years. Pooled results indicate that sleep interventions were associated with 10.5 minutes (95% CI, 5.6-15.4) longer nocturnal sleep duration. There was substantial variation between trials. Sources of variation that were not associated with the study effect size included age group, whether the population was identified as having a sleep problem or being at a socioeconomic disadvantage (eg, coming from a low-income family or area), method of assessment of sleep duration (objective vs subjective), location of intervention delivery (home vs school), whether interventions were delivered in person or used parental involvement, whether behavioral theory was used, environmental change, or had greater or lower intensity. Interventions that included earlier bedtimes were associated with a 47-minute sleep extension (95% CI, 18.9-75.0; 3 trials) compared with remaining studies (7.4 minutes; 95% CI, 2.9-11.8; 42 trials) (P = .006 for group difference). Trials of shorter duration (6 months or less) had larger effects. Conclusions and Relevance Interventions focused on earlier bedtimes may offer a simple, pragmatic, effective way to meaningfully increase sleep duration that could have important benefits for child health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Magee
- Population Health Research Institute, St George’s, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Lucy P. Goldsmith
- Population Health Research Institute, St George’s, University of London, London, United Kingdom
- Institute for Infection and Immunity, St George’s, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Umar A. R. Chaudhry
- Population Health Research Institute, St George’s, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Angela S. Donin
- Population Health Research Institute, St George’s, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Charlotte Wahlich
- Population Health Research Institute, St George’s, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Elizabeth Stovold
- Population Health Research Institute, St George’s, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Claire M. Nightingale
- Population Health Research Institute, St George’s, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Alicja R. Rudnicka
- Population Health Research Institute, St George’s, University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher G. Owen
- Population Health Research Institute, St George’s, University of London, London, United Kingdom
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Barragan M, Luna V, Hammons AJ, Olvera N, Greder K, Drumond Andrade FC, Fiese B, Wiley A, Teran-Garcia M, Team TACR. Reducing Obesogenic Eating Behaviors in Hispanic Children through a Family-Based, Culturally-Tailored RCT: Abriendo Caminos. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19041917. [PMID: 35206123 PMCID: PMC8872523 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19041917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Family-based interventions that incorporate culturally-tailored multi-component curricula and are grounded on evidence-based information and theoretical frameworks can help reduce the prevalence of obesity among Hispanic children. Abriendo Caminos: Clearing the Path to Hispanic Health is a multi-site culturally-tailored randomized control trial that aims to reduce obesity rates in Hispanic families by delivering education on nutrition, family wellness, and physical activity. This study evaluated the effect of the Abriendo Caminos six-week intervention on dietary behaviors of Hispanic children (6–18 years). Mothers (n = 365) reported their child’s eating behavior intake using the U.S. Department of Education’s Early Childhood Longitudinal Study protocol (ECLS). Pre/post dietary changes were evaluated using separate generalized estimating equation models adjusted for site, child sex, and child age group. Findings indicate a reduction in the frequency of sugar-sweetened beverages (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.35, 0.87, p = 0.01), French fries (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.36, 0.86, p = 0.009), and fast food (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.36, 0.84, p = 0.006) consumption among children in the intervention arm. Additionally, children in the intervention arm increased their frequency of vegetable consumption (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.08, 3.12, p = 0.03). The Abriendo Caminos intervention effectively improved four of eight eating behaviors in a short-term intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maribel Barragan
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; (M.B.); (V.L.)
| | - Viridiana Luna
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; (M.B.); (V.L.)
| | - Amber J. Hammons
- Department of Child and Family Science, California State University, Fresno, CA 93740, USA;
| | - Norma Olvera
- Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA;
| | - Kimberly Greder
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA;
| | | | - Barbara Fiese
- Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Family Resiliency Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA;
| | - Angela Wiley
- Department of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA;
| | - Margarita Teran-Garcia
- Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; (M.B.); (V.L.)
- Integrated Health Disparities Programs, University of Illinois Extension, Champaign, IL 61820, USA
- Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Family Resiliency Center, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
- Correspondence:
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