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Chen JJ, Yang CS, Chen YH, Chao CY, Chen YC, Kuo YH. New Triterpenoids and Anti-Inflammatory Constituents from Glinus oppositifolius. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28072903. [PMID: 37049664 PMCID: PMC10096062 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28072903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Three new triterpenoids-spergulagenin B (1), spergulagenin C (2), and spergulagenin D (3)-were isolated from the aerial part of Glinus oppositifolius, along with 17 known compounds (4-20). The structures of these new compounds were identified by spectroscopic and MS analyses. Compounds 3, 5, 19, and 20 were evaluated for inhibition of nitric oxide production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells with IC50 values of 17.03, 18.21, 16.30, and 12.64 μM, respectively. Compounds 3, 5, and 20 exhibited inhibitory effects on LPS-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells with IC50 values of 18.35 ± 1.34, 17.56 ± 1.41, and 14.27 ± 1.29 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jih-Jung Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112304, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
| | - Chang-Syun Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 112304, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Hui Chen
- Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
| | - Che-Yi Chao
- Department of Food Nutrition and Health Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chang Chen
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807377, Taiwan
| | - Yeuh-Hsiung Kuo
- Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
- Chinese Medicine Research Center, China Medical University, Taichung 404327, Taiwan
- Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 413305, Taiwan
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Luo Y, Jian Y, Liu Y, Jiang S, Muhammad D, Wang W. Flavanols from Nature: A Phytochemistry and Biological Activity Review. Molecules 2022; 27:719. [PMID: 35163984 PMCID: PMC8838462 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Flavanols, a common class of secondary plant metabolites, exhibit several beneficial health properties by acting as antioxidant, anticarcinogen, cardioprotective, anti-microbial, anti-viral, and neuroprotective agents. Furthermore, some flavanols are considered functional ingredients in dairy products. Based on their structural features and health-promoting functions, flavanols have gained the attention of pharmacologists and botanists worldwide. This review collects and summarizes 121 flavanols comprising four categories: flavan-3-ols, flavan-4-ols, isoflavan-4-ols, and flavan-3,4-ols. The research of the various structural features and pharmacological activities of flavanols and their derivatives aims to lay the groundwork for subsequent research and expect to provide mentality and inspiration for the research. The current study provides a starting point for further research and development.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yuqing Jian
- Correspondence: (Y.J.); (W.W.); Tel.: +86-150-8486-8970 (Y.J.); +86-136-5743-8606 (W.W.)
| | | | | | | | - Wei Wang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Materia Medica Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China; (Y.L.); (Y.L.); (S.J.); (D.M.)
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Shabir G, Saeed A, El-Seedi HR. Natural isocoumarins: Structural styles and biological activities, the revelations carry on …. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2021; 181:112568. [PMID: 33166749 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Isocoumarins and dihydroisocoumarins are lactonic phytochemicals plentiful in microbes and higher plants. These are an amazing small scaffolds consecrated with all types of pharmacological applications. Our previous review covered the period 2000-2016, documenting the then known natural products of this class; the current article is a critical account of discovery of known as well as undescribed structural types and pharmacological activities reported in the course of 2016-2020. The classification revealed in our previous review based on the biogenetic origin is further buttressed by discovery of new members of each class and some new structural types hitherto unknown have also been identified. Similarly, the biological activities and SAR conclusions identified were found to be valid as well, nonetheless with new accompaniments. The most recent available literature on the structural diversity and biological activity of these natural products has been included. The information documented in this article are collected from scientific journals, books, electronic search engines and scientific databases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghulam Shabir
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
| | - Aamer Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
| | - Hesham R El-Seedi
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China; Al-Rayan Colleges, Medina, 42541, Saudi Arabia
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Huang CY, Chang TC, Wu YJ, Chen Y, Chen JJ. Benzophenone and Benzoylphloroglucinol Derivatives from Hypericum sampsonii with Anti-Inflammatory Mechanism of Otogirinin A. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25194463. [PMID: 32998421 PMCID: PMC7582647 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25194463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Three new compounds, 4-geranyloxy-2-hydroxy-6-isoprenyloxybenzophenone (1), hypericumone A (2) and hypericumone B (3), were obtained from the aerial parts of Hypericum sampsonii, along with six known compounds (4–9). The structures of these compounds were determined through spectroscopic and MS analyses. Hypericumone A (2), sampsonione J (8) and otogirinin A (9) exhibited potent inhibition (IC50 values ≤ 40.32 μM) against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) generation. Otogirinin A (9) possessed the highest inhibitory effect on NO production with IC50 value of 32.87 ± 1.60 μM. The well-known proinflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) was also inhibited by otogirinin A (9). Western blot results demonstrated that otogirinin A (9) downregulated the high expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Further investigations on the mechanism showed that otogirinin A (9) blocked the phosphorylation of MAPK/JNK and IκBα, whereas it showed no effect on the phosphorylation of MAPKs/ERK and p38. In addition, otogirinin A (9) stimulated anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype by elevating the expression of arginase 1 and Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4). The above results suggested that otogirinin A (9) could be considered as potential compound for further development of NO production-targeted anti-inflammatory agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Yi Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan; (C.-Y.H.); (Y.C.)
| | - Tzu-Cheng Chang
- Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, National Ilan University, Yilan City 26047, Taiwan;
| | - Yu-Jing Wu
- Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan;
| | - Yun Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan; (C.-Y.H.); (Y.C.)
| | - Jih-Jung Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan; (C.-Y.H.); (Y.C.)
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404332, Taiwan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-2-2826-7195
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Zhang B, Shu M, Xu C, An C, Wang R, Lin Z. Virtual Screening, Docking, Synthesis and Bioactivity Evaluation of Thiazolidinediones as Potential PPARγ Partial Agonists for Preparation of Antidiabetic Agents. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180815666180827123512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) is one of the key targets of insulin resistance research, in addition to being ligand-activated transcription factors of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily with a leading role in adiposeness activation and insulin sensitivity. They regulate cholesterol and carbohydrate metabolism through direct actions on gene expression. Despite their therapeutic importance, there are dose limiting side effects associated with PPARγ drug treatments, thus a new generation of safer PPARγ drugs are being actively sought after treatment.Methods:In this study, we used computer aided drug design to screen new series of PPARγ ligands, and synthesized a series of potential thiazolidinedione derivatives such as 5,7- dibenzyloxybenzyl-3-hydroxymethyl-4H-coumarin-4-ketone, using 4-steps to synthesize the target compounds and built streptozotocin (STZ) induced insulin resistance rat model to measure their antidiabetic activity.Results:We found that 10 mg/kg concentration of compound 0701C could significantly decrease blood glucose and serum PPARγ, serum insulin levels in insulin resistance model rat.Conclusion:We would conclude that compound 0701C might serve as a potential PPARγ partial agonist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beina Zhang
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Mao Shu
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Chunmei Xu
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Chunhong An
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Rui Wang
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
| | - Zhihua Lin
- School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
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Lin CH, Shih ZZ, Kuo YH, Huang GJ, Tu PC, Shih CC. Antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects of the flower extract of Eriobotrya japonica in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice and the potential bioactive constituents in vitro. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Nakashima S, Oda Y, Kishimoto M, Uno M, Aoki M, Nakamura S, Tanaka H, Matsuda H. Anti-invasive Activity of Lawsonia inermis Branch and Its Potential Target Protein. Nat Prod Commun 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1801301026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The methanolic extract from the branch of Lawsonia inermis was found to inhibit the invasion of HT1080 cells strongly. The extract and its EtOAc- and 1-BuOH-soluble fractions strongly inhibited the enzyme activities and the secretions of MMPs from HT1080 cells. We, therefore, tried to examine and estimate the active constituents among the constituents isolated. However, there are no active compound among the isolated compounds. Next, we tried to identify the selective binding protein of whole constituents of their extracts. As a result, ribosomal protein S18 (RPs S18, human), 60S ribosomal protein L18 isoform 1 (60S RPs L18 i1, human) and eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2, human) were detected as their selective binding and potential target proteins. To confirm that the proteins are target proteins or not, we examined the effects of their proteins on synthesis of MMPs using siRNA method. With the treatment of siRNA for RPs S18, 60S RPs L18 i1 and eEF2 proteins, the MMP-2 protein synthesis were downregulated in HT1080 cells. MMP-9 productions were also downregulated with the treatment of siRNA for RPs S18 and eEF2. From the results, we reached a conclusion that the extract was considered to have the potential to inhibit the production of MMPs proteins via inhibition of RPs S18 and eEF2 proteins, leading to inhibit the invasion in HT1080 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souichi Nakashima
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Yoshimi Oda
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
- N. T. H. Co., Ltd., 1-8-11 4F Sky-ebisu Bldg., Ebisu, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0013, Japan
| | - Mariko Kishimoto
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Miyako Uno
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Mako Aoki
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Seikou Nakamura
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Hiroki Tanaka
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
| | - Hisashi Matsuda
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
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Comparison of lawsone contents among Lawsonia inermis plant parts and neurite outgrowth accelerators from branches. J Nat Med 2018; 72:890-896. [DOI: 10.1007/s11418-018-1221-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Liu H, Zhu G, Fan Y, Du Y, Lan M, Xu Y, Zhu W. Natural Products Research in China From 2015 to 2016. Front Chem 2018; 6:45. [PMID: 29616210 PMCID: PMC5869933 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2017] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This review covers the literature published by chemists from China during the 2015-2016 on natural products (NPs), with 1,985 citations referring to 6,944 new compounds isolated from marine or terrestrial microorganisms, plants, and animals. The emphasis is on 730 new compounds with a novel skeleton or/and significant bioactivity, together with their source organism and country of origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haishan Liu
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Guoliang Zhu
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Yaqin Fan
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Yuqi Du
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Mengmeng Lan
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Yibo Xu
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Weiming Zhu
- School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
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Chen CH, Hwang TL, Chen LC, Chang TH, Wei CS, Chen JJ. Isoflavones and anti-inflammatory constituents from the fruits of Psoralea corylifolia. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2017; 143:186-193. [PMID: 28825980 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Revised: 08/02/2017] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The fruits of Psoralea corylifolia, known as Psoraleae Fructus (Buguzhi in Chinese), are traditionally used for the treatment of spermatorrhea, nephritis, asthma, pollakiuria, and various inflammatory diseases. Three previously undescribed isoflavone derivatives, 7-O-methylcorylifol A, 7-O-isoprenylcorylifol A, and 7-O-isoprenylneobavaisoflavone, have been isolated from the fruits of P. corylifolia, together with 9 known compounds. The structures of these compounds were determined through spectroscopic and MS analyses. Among the isolated compounds, 7-O-methylcorylifol A and psoralen exhibited potent inhibition (IC50 values ≤ 10.89 μM) of superoxide anion generation by human neutrophils in response to N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine/cytochalasin B (fMLP/CB). 7-O-Isoprenylcorylifol A, 7-O-isoprenylneobavaisoflavone, and 12,13-dihydro-12,13-epoxybakuchiol inhibited fMLP/CB-induced elastase release with IC50 values ≤ 14.30 μM. In addition, 7-O-isoprenylcorylifol A, bakuchiol, 12,13-dihydro-12,13-epoxybakuchiol, and psoralidin showed potent inhibition with IC50 values ≤ 36.65 μM, against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiang-Hsiang Chen
- Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan; Department of Pharmacy, Tajen University, Pingtung, 907, Taiwan
| | - Tsong-Long Hwang
- Graduate Institute of Natural Products, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan; Research Center for Industry of Human Ecology, Research Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine, Graduate Institute of Health Industry Technology, College of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan; Department of Anesthesiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan
| | - Li-Chai Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, Tajen University, Pingtung, 907, Taiwan; Department of Pharmacy, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, 813, Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Hsien Chang
- Department of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, 813, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Sheng Wei
- Department of Pharmacy, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, 813, Taiwan
| | - Jih-Jung Chen
- Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 404, Taiwan.
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Zheng W, Ji YB, Li WL, Dong J, Chen N, Yu XF, Wu J, Zhao D, Xiang Z. A pair of new isocoumarin epimers from soil fungus Hypoxylon sp. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2017; 19:993-999. [PMID: 28671852 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2017.1347159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In our research on novel secondary metabolites from micro-organisms, two new (1-2) and four known dihydroisocoumarins (3-6) were derived from soil fungus Hypoxylon sp. Their structures were determined with extensive NMR data analysis and ECD calculation comparing with those of experimental CD spectra. Interestingly, compounds 1 and 2 possessed the same planar structure and very similar NMR data, suggesting 1 and 2 were a pair of epimers at either C-3 or at C-4, confirmed by the totally opposite cotton effect around 250 nm in the CD spectra of 1 and 2. Moreover, for the first time, we revealed that the CD absorption peak at 250 nm was dominated by C-3 orientation, rather than the orientation of C-3 substituents, by intensive ECD investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zheng
- a Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce , Harbin 150076 , China
| | - Yu-Bin Ji
- a Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce , Harbin 150076 , China
| | - Wen-Lan Li
- b School of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce , Harbin 150076 , China
| | - Jing Dong
- c Light Industry Institute, Harbin University of Commerce , Harbin 150028 , China
| | - Ning Chen
- a Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce , Harbin 150076 , China
| | - Xue-Fei Yu
- a Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce , Harbin 150076 , China
| | - Jian Wu
- a Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce , Harbin 150076 , China
| | - Dan Zhao
- d College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce , Harbin 150076 , China
| | - Zheng Xiang
- a Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce , Harbin 150076 , China
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12
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Yang CS, Chen JJ, Huang HC, Huang GJ, Wang SY, Sung PJ, Cheng MJ, Wu MD, Kuo YH. New Benzenoid Derivatives and Other Constituents from Lawsonia inermis with Inhibitory Activity against NO Production. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22060936. [PMID: 28587259 PMCID: PMC6152715 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22060936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Three new benzenoid derivatives, lawsoinermone (1), inermidioic acid (2), and inermic acid (3) have been isolated from the aerial part of Lawsonia inermis, together with 11 known compounds (4-14). The structures of three new compounds were determined through spectroscopic and MS analyses. Compounds 1, 4-6, 13 and 14 were evaluated for inhibition of nitric oxide production in LPS-stimulated product of nitrite in RAW 264.7 cells with IC50 values of 6.12, 16.43, 18.98, 9.30, 9.30 and 14.90 μg/mL, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Syun Yang
- Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
| | - Jih-Jung Chen
- Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
| | - Hui-Chi Huang
- Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
| | - Guan-Jhong Huang
- Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
| | - Sheng-Yang Wang
- Department of Forestry, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
- Agricultural Biotechnology Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
| | - Ping-Jyun Sung
- National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung 944, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-Jen Cheng
- Food Industry Research and Development Institute, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-Der Wu
- Food Industry Research and Development Institute, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
| | - Yueh-Hsiung Kuo
- Department of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese Medicine Resources, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
- Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan.
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