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Kobryń J, Zięba T, Rzepczyńska M, Musiał W. The interactions of model cationic drug with newly synthesized starch derivatives. ADMET AND DMPK 2023; 11:387-407. [PMID: 37829319 PMCID: PMC10567071 DOI: 10.5599/admet.1950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and purpose The aim of the work was to compare the interactions of three newly synthesized non-toxic starch derivatives, with varied anionic and non-ionic functional groups with methylene blue (MB) as a model cationic drug, and selection of starch derivative with highest affinity to the MB. Experimental approach The native potato starch (SN), modified via acetylation (SM1), esterification and crosslinking (SM2) and crosslinking (SM3), was evaluated in MB adsorption studies and assessed by FTIR, PXRD, and DSC. Key results The adsorption of MB on SM2 and SM3 matched the BET isotherm model, which confirmed physisorption on the low-porous surface. In the case of SM1, adsorption took place via electrostatic attraction between the heterogeneous adsorbent surface and the adsorbate, as demonstrated by the Freundlich plot. The FTIR confirmed vibrations assigned to N=C stretching bonds at 1600 cm-1 in the case of MB adsorbed on the SN and SM2. The most intense PXRD peaks belonged to SN and the least to SM2. In the DSC study, the thermal stability via ΔT was assessed, with SM2 of lowest ΔT value (179.8 °C). Conclusion SM2 presented the best adsorption capacity, followed by SM3 and the weakest SM1. The interactions were confirmed in the adsorption studies and may reflect applications of the modified starches as drug carriers. In the FTIR study, a probable interaction between the OH- groups of SM2 and N+ of MB was revealed. The most amorphous structure was shown for SM2, which was correlated with the lowest thermal stability provided by the DSC study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Kobryń
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Wrocław Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Tomasz Zięba
- Department of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Magdalena Rzepczyńska
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Wrocław Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Witold Musiał
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Wrocław Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland
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Zhang C, Du M, Cao T, Xu W. The Effect of Acetylation on the Physicochemical Properties of Chickpea Starch. Foods 2023; 12:2462. [PMID: 37444200 DOI: 10.3390/foods12132462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The effect of acetylation on the physicochemical properties of chickpea starch was studied. After the chickpea starch was acetylated, the basic properties were measured. When the degree of substitution (DS) was 0.1004 and the temperature was 95 °C, the solubility and swelling power of starch were 19.6% and 21.4 g/g, respectively. The freeze-thaw stability of acetylated starch paste increased with the increase in the degree of substitution. The surface morphology of starch granules changed, but the crystalline morphology did not change, and the C-type crystalline structure was still maintained. There are three new absorption peaks in the infrared spectroscopy of starch, and the -COCH3 group was introduced. With the increase in DS, the viscosity of esterified chickpea starch decreased gradually. Compared with unmodified chickpea starch, the ability to form gel was poor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlan Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
- Production & Construction Group Key Laboratory of Special Agricultural Products Further Processing in Southern Xinjiang, Alar 843300, China
| | - Mengyao Du
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
| | - Tiantian Cao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
| | - Wei Xu
- College of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China
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Kobryń J, Raszewski B, Zięba T, Musiał W. Modified Potato Starch as a Potential Retardant for Prolonged Release of Lidocaine Hydrochloride from Methylcellulose Hydrophilic Gel. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15020387. [PMID: 36839709 PMCID: PMC9966901 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The problem of drug delivery often concentrates on the prolongation of drug activity. Application of natural polymers which are biodegradable and inexpensive is in the interest of many researchers. The aim of this study was the application of newly synthesized starch derivatives as potential functional excipients proposed for hydrophilic gel with lidocaine hydrochloride (LH) to prolong drug release from the hydrogel matrix. In our study, we investigated the effect of starch modified with citric acid on the release kinetics of LH using UV-VIS and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), as well as viscosity and pH measurements. We demonstrated the effectiveness of citric-acid-modified starch in prolonging the release of LH from methylcellulose gel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Kobryń
- Department and Chair of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Wrocław Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Bartosz Raszewski
- Department of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Tomasz Zięba
- Department of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Witold Musiał
- Department and Chair of Physical Chemistry and Biophysics, Wrocław Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland
- Correspondence:
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Miller K, Reichert CL, Schmid M, Loeffler M. Physical, Chemical and Biochemical Modification Approaches of Potato (Peel) Constituents for Bio-Based Food Packaging Concepts: A Review. Foods 2022; 11:foods11182927. [PMID: 36141054 PMCID: PMC9498702 DOI: 10.3390/foods11182927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Potatoes are grown in large quantities and are mainly used as food or animal feed. Potato processing generates a large amount of side streams, which are currently low value by-products of the potato processing industry. The utilization of the potato peel side stream and other potato residues is also becoming increasingly important from a sustainability point of view. Individual constituents of potato peel or complete potato tubers can for instance be used for application in other products such as bio-based food packaging. Prior using constituents for specific applications, their properties and characteristics need to be known and understood. This article extensively reviews the scientific literature about physical, chemical, and biochemical modification of potato constituents. Besides short explanations about the modification techniques, extensive summaries of the results from scientific articles are outlined focusing on the main constituents of potatoes, namely potato starch and potato protein. The effects of the different modification techniques are qualitatively interpreted in tables to obtain a condensed overview about the influence of different modification techniques on the potato constituents. Overall, this article provides an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of the possibilities and implications of modifying potato components for potential further valorization in, e.g., bio-based food packaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Miller
- Research Group: Meat Technology & Science of Protein-Rich Foods (MTSP), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre, KU Leuven Ghent Technology Campus, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium or
- Sustainable Packaging Institute SPI, Faculty of Life Sciences, Albstadt-Sigmaringen University, 72488 Sigmaringen, Germany
| | - Corina L. Reichert
- Sustainable Packaging Institute SPI, Faculty of Life Sciences, Albstadt-Sigmaringen University, 72488 Sigmaringen, Germany
| | - Markus Schmid
- Sustainable Packaging Institute SPI, Faculty of Life Sciences, Albstadt-Sigmaringen University, 72488 Sigmaringen, Germany
| | - Myriam Loeffler
- Research Group: Meat Technology & Science of Protein-Rich Foods (MTSP), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre, KU Leuven Ghent Technology Campus, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium or
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +32-9-3102553
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Pu H, Liu G, Huang M, Zhang C, Niu W, Chen X, Huang J. Effects of Annealing on ultra-high pressure induced gelatinization of corn starch. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Zdybel E, Wilczak A, Kapelko-Żeberska M, Tomaszewska-Ciosk E, Gryszkin A, Gawrońska A, Zięba T. Physicochemical Properties and Digestion Resistance of Acetylated Starch Obtained from Annealed Starch. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:4141. [PMID: 34883643 PMCID: PMC8659483 DOI: 10.3390/polym13234141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the examples of physical starch modifications is the retention of a starch suspension in water having a temperature slightly lower than the pasting temperature (annealing). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the annealing process performed at various temperatures as the first stage of starch modification. The annealed starch preparations were then esterified using acetic acid anhydride. Finally, the annealed and acetylated starch preparations were determined for their properties. The annealing of starch before acetylation triggered changes in the properties of the modified preparations. It contributed to a higher degree of starch substitution with acetic acid residues and to the increased swelling power of starch. Both these properties were also affected by the annealing temperature. The highest resistance to amylolysis was found in the case of the starch preparation annealed at 53.5 °C and acetylated. The double modification involving annealing and acetylation processes increased the onset and end pasting temperatures compared to the acetylation alone. Similar observations were made for the consistency coefficient and yield point.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Zdybel
- Department of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland; (E.Z.); (E.T.-C.); (A.G.); (T.Z.)
| | - Aleksandra Wilczak
- Department of Physico-Chemistry of Microorganisms, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 63-77, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Małgorzata Kapelko-Żeberska
- Department of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland; (E.Z.); (E.T.-C.); (A.G.); (T.Z.)
| | - Ewa Tomaszewska-Ciosk
- Department of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland; (E.Z.); (E.T.-C.); (A.G.); (T.Z.)
| | - Artur Gryszkin
- Department of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland; (E.Z.); (E.T.-C.); (A.G.); (T.Z.)
| | - Anna Gawrońska
- Institute of Sport, Tourism and Nutrition, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, Licealna 9, 65-417 Zielona Góra, Poland;
| | - Tomasz Zięba
- Department of Food Storage and Technology, Faculty of Food Science, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland; (E.Z.); (E.T.-C.); (A.G.); (T.Z.)
- Institute of Sport, Tourism and Nutrition, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, Licealna 9, 65-417 Zielona Góra, Poland;
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