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Takeuchi M, Nishio Y, Someya H, Sato T, Yoshimura A, Ito M, Harimoto K. Autoimmune uveitis attenuated in diabetic mice through imbalance of Th1/Th17 differentiation via suppression of AP-1 signaling pathway in Th cells. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1347018. [PMID: 38887289 PMCID: PMC11180723 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1347018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes, however the impact of diabetes on organ-specific autoimmune diseases remains unexplored. Experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) is a widely accepted animal model of human endogenous uveitis. In this study, we investigated the effects of diabetic conditions on the development of EAU using a mouse diabetes model. Methods EAU was induced in wild-type C57BL/6 (WT) mice and Ins2Akita (Akita) mice with spontaneous diabetes by immunization with IRBP peptide. Clinical and histopathological examinations, and analysis of T cell activation state were conducted. In addition, alternations in the composition of immune cell types and gene expression profiles of relevant immune functions were identified using single-cell RNA sequencing. Results The development of EAU was significantly attenuated in immunized Akita (Akita-EAU) mice compared with immunized WT (WT-EAU) mice, although T cells were fully activated in Akita-EAU mice, and the differentiation into Th17 cells and regulatory T (Treg) cells was promoted. However, Th1 cell differentiation was inhibited in Akita-EAU mice, and single-cell analysis indicated that gene expression associated AP-1 signaling pathway (JUN, FOS, and FOSB) was downregulated not only in Th1 cells but also in Th17, and Treg cells in Akita-EAU mice at the onset of EAU. Conclusions In diabetic mice, EAU was significantly attenuated. This was related to selective inhibition of Th1 cell differentiation and downregulated AP-1 signaling pathway in both Th1 and Th17 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaru Takeuchi
- Department of Ophthalmology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nishio
- Department of Ophthalmology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hideaki Someya
- Department of Ophthalmology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
| | - Tomohito Sato
- Department of Ophthalmology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
| | - Akihiko Yoshimura
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masataka Ito
- Department of Developmental Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
| | - Kozo Harimoto
- Department of Ophthalmology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
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2
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Guimarães JB, Rodrigues VF, Pereira ÍS, Manso GMDC, Elias-Oliveira J, Leite JA, Waldetario MCGM, de Oliveira S, Gomes ABDSP, Faria AMC, Ramos SG, Bonato VLD, Silva JS, Vinolo MAR, Sampaio UM, Clerici MTPS, Carlos D. Inulin prebiotic ameliorates type 1 diabetes dictating regulatory T cell homing via CCR4 to pancreatic islets and butyrogenic gut microbiota in murine model. J Leukoc Biol 2024; 115:483-496. [PMID: 37947010 DOI: 10.1093/jleuko/qiad132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Gut dysbiosis is linked to type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D). Inulin (INU), a prebiotic, modulates the gut microbiota, promoting beneficial bacteria that produce essential short-chain fatty acids for immune regulation. However, how INU affects T1D remains uncertain. Using a streptozotocin-induced (STZ) mouse model, we studied INU's protective effects. Remarkably, STZ + INU mice resisted T1D, with none developing the disease. They had lower blood glucose, reduced pancreatic inflammation, and normalized serum insulin compared with STZ + SD mice. STZ + INU mice also had enhanced mucus production, abundant Bifidobacterium, Clostridium cluster IV, Akkermansia muciniphila, and increased fecal butyrate. In cecal lymph nodes, we observed fewer CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells expressing CCR4 and more Foxp3+CCR4+ cells in pancreatic islets, with higher CCL17 expression. This phenotype was absent in CCR4-deficient mice on INU. INU supplementation effectively protects against experimental T1D by recruiting CCR4+ regulatory T cells via CCL17 into the pancreas and altering the butyrate-producing microbiota.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jhefferson Barbosa Guimarães
- Laboratory of Imunorregulation of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ave. Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil
| | - Vanessa Fernandes Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Imunorregulation of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ave. Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil
| | - Ítalo Sousa Pereira
- Laboratory of Imunorregulation of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ave. Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Martins da Costa Manso
- Laboratory of Imunorregulation of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ave. Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil
| | - Jefferson Elias-Oliveira
- Laboratory of Imunorregulation of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ave. Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil
| | - Jefferson Antônio Leite
- Laboratory of Imunorregulation of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ave. Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil
| | | | - Sarah de Oliveira
- Laboratory of Immunoinflammation, Department of Genetics and Evolution, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Arilson Bernardo Dos Santos Pereira Gomes
- Laboratory of Immunoinflammation, Department of Genetics and Evolution, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ana Maria Caetano Faria
- Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais,31270-901, Brazil
| | - Simone Gusmão Ramos
- Laboratory of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ave. Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil
| | - Vânia L D Bonato
- Laboratory of Immunology and Pulmonary Inflammation, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ave. Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil
| | - João Santana Silva
- Fiocruz-Bi-Institutional Translational Medicine Plataform, University of São Paulo, Ave. Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil
| | - Marco Aurélio Ramirez Vinolo
- Laboratory of Immunoinflammation, Department of Genetics and Evolution, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ulliana Marques Sampaio
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Maria Teresa Pedrosa Silva Clerici
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, State University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970, Brazil
| | - Daniela Carlos
- Laboratory of Imunorregulation of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ave. Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil
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Alrouji M, Kuriri FA, Alqasmi MH, AlSudais H, Alissa M, Alsuwat MA, Asad M, Joseph B, Almuhanna Y. A Simple In-Vivo Method for Evaluation of Antibiofilm and Wound Healing Activity Using Excision Wound Model in Diabetic Swiss Albino Mice. Microorganisms 2023; 11:microorganisms11030692. [PMID: 36985266 PMCID: PMC10051147 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11030692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The study developed a simple and inexpensive method to induce biofilm formation in-vivo for the evaluation of the antibiofilm activity of pharmacological agents using Swiss albino mice. Animals were made diabetic using streptozocin and nicotinamide. A cover slip containing preformed biofilm along with MRSA culture was introduced into the excision wound in these animals. The method was effective in developing biofilm on the coverslip after 24 h incubation in MRSA broth which was confirmed by microscopic examination and a crystal violet assay. Application of preformed biofilm along with microbial culture induced a profound infection with biofilm formation on excision wounds in 72 h. This was confirmed by macroscopic, histological, and bacterial load determination. Mupirocin, a known antibacterial agent effective against MRSA was used to demonstrate antibiofilm activity. Mupirocin was able to completely heal the excised wounds in 19 to 21 days while in the base-treated group, healing took place between 30 and 35 days. The method described is robust and can be reproduced easily without the use of transgenic animals and sophisticated methods such as confocal microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Alrouji
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahd A Kuriri
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Hussein Alqasmi
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamood AlSudais
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alissa
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Meshari A Alsuwat
- Clinical Laboratory Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Al-Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Asad
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia
| | - Babu Joseph
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yasir Almuhanna
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia
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Analysis of Clinical, Serological, and Imaging Features of Autoimmune Pancreatitis and a Case-Control Study on Prognostic Factors in Response to Hormone Therapy. CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING 2022; 2022:4829467. [PMID: 35854780 PMCID: PMC9288312 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4829467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objective The paper aimed to analyze the clinical, serological, and imaging features of autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) and the prognostic factors affecting hormone therapy. Methods A total of 106 patients with AIP enrolled in our hospital from March 2016 to August 2018 were treated with the hormone. The curative effect and recurrence were followed up. The patients were divided into relapse group (n = 42) and nonrelapse group (n = 64) according to the recurrence within 3 years after initial hormone therapy. The symptoms and signs, laboratory examination, and treatment were compared, and binary logistic regression was employed to explore the risk factors of AIP recurrence. Results Among the 106 patients included in this study, there were 78 males and 28 females, with a male-to-female ratio of 3:1. The average age of onset was 56.25 ± 8.87 years; the minimum age was 39 years; and the maximum age was 7 years. The main clinical symptoms were jaundice (67.92%), abdominal pain (48.11%), and abdominal distension (33.96%). In addition, there were symptoms of weight loss, nausea, vomiting, itching, and gray stool. Previous complications included 27.35% diabetes (29/106), 22.64% hypertension (24/106), 35.84% smoking (38/106), and 28.30% alcohol consumption (30/106). The serological characteristics were mainly the increase in serum IgG4 level; 92.45% (98/106) level was higher compared to the upper limit of normal value; the median level was 11.65 g/L; and the highest level was 35.79 g/L. A total of 88.67% (94/106) had an abnormal liver function. The results of imaging examination indicated that 58.49% (62/106) of extrapancreatic organs were involved, of which 46.22% (49/106) were the most common bile duct involvement. All the patients in the group reached a state of remission after hormone treatment. After the disease was relieved, the patients were followed up for 3 years. The recurrence rate was 39.62% (42/106), and the median time of recurrence (month) was 9 (range 2–36). The recurrence rates within 1, 2, and 3 years were 20.75%, 31.13%, and 39.62%, respectively. Among the recurrent patients, 52.38% (22/42) relapsed within 1 year, 78.57% (33/42) within 2 years, and 100.00% (42/42) within 3 years. Multivariate analysis showed that the short duration of glucocorticoid therapy and involvement of extrapancreatic organs were risk factors for relapse after glucocorticoid therapy in patients with type I AIP. Conclusion Type 1 AIP is more common in middle-aged and elderly men. The clinical symptoms of jaundice, abdominal pain, and abdominal distension are common, often accompanied by involvement of extrapancreatic organs, of which bile duct involvement is the most common. Type 1 AIP glucocorticoid treatment acceptance and disease remission are better, but the recurrence rate is higher after glucocorticoid treatment. Patients with a short time of glucocorticoid treatment and involvement of extrapancreatic organs may have a higher risk of recurrence.
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Hiramatsu S, Ichii O, Namba T, Otani Y, Nakamura T, Masum MA, Elewa YHA, Kon Y. Altered Renal Pathology in an Autoimmune Disease Mouse Model After Induction of Diabetes Mellitus. MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY SOCIETY OF AMERICA, MICROBEAM ANALYSIS SOCIETY, MICROSCOPICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA 2021; 27:897-909. [PMID: 34044904 DOI: 10.1017/s143192762100057x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a predisposing factor for renal disorder progression and is referred to as diabetic kidney disease (DKD). However, there are no reports of DKD with an underlying autoimmune disorder. In this study, we compared the pathophysiological changes caused by DM induction after streptozotocin (STZ) injection in comparison with that in a control group receiving citrate buffer (CB) in the autoimmune disease model mice “BXSB/MpJ-Yaa” (Yaa) and the wild-type strain BXSB/MpJ. Both strains showed hyperglycemia after 12 weeks of STZ injection. Interestingly, the Yaa group developed membranous and proliferative glomerulonephritis, which tended to be milder glomerular lesions in the STZ group than in the CB group, as indicated by a decreased mesangial area and ameliorated albuminuria. Statistically, the indices for hyperglycemia and autoimmune abnormalities were negatively and positively correlated with the histopathological parameters for mesangial matrix production and glomerular proliferative lesions, respectively. STZ treatment induced renal tubular anisonucleosis and dilations in both strains, and they were more severe in Yaa. Significantly decreased cellular infiltration was observed in the Yaa group compared to the CB group. Thus, in DKD related to autoimmune nephritis, hyperglycemia modifies its pathology by decreasing the mesangial area and interstitial inflammation and aggravating renal tubular injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiori Hiramatsu
- Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Kita 18-Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo060-0818, Japan
| | - Osamu Ichii
- Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Kita 18-Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo060-0818, Japan
- Laboratory of Agrobiomedical Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Takashi Namba
- Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Kita 18-Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo060-0818, Japan
| | - Yuki Otani
- Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Kita 18-Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo060-0818, Japan
- Laboratory of Agrobiomedical Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Teppei Nakamura
- Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Kita 18-Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo060-0818, Japan
- Department of Biological Safety Research, Chitose Laboratory, Japan Food Research Laboratories, Chitose, Japan
| | - Md Abdul Masum
- Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Kita 18-Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo060-0818, Japan
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Yaser Hosny Ali Elewa
- Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Kita 18-Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo060-0818, Japan
- Department of Histology and Cytology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Yasuhiro Kon
- Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Kita 18-Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo060-0818, Japan
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Chen HH, Chen HM, Lin CH, Tang KT, Chen DY, Wei JCC, Chao WC. Association of the Risk of Primary Sjögren's Syndrome With Fibrocystic Breast Disease: A Nationwide, Population-Based Study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:704593. [PMID: 34277672 PMCID: PMC8280500 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.704593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) is characterized by exocrine glandular inflammation; however, the association between preceding mammary-gland-inflammation-related diseases and newly diagnosed pSS remains unexplored. Methods: We used the 2003–2013 data retrieved from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) to conduct the present population-based study. We identified newly diagnosed pSS female patients during the 2001–2013 period, as well as age-matched (1:20) and propensity-score-matched (1:2) non-SS individuals (as controls). We explored the associations between pSS and a history of mastitis and fibrocystic breast disease by determining adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using a conditional logistical regression analysis after controlling for potential confounders. Results: We identified 9,665 patients with pSS and 193,300 age-matched non-SS controls, as well as 9,155 SS cases and 18,310 propensity-score-matched non-SS controls. We found that fibrocystic breast disease (aOR, 1.75; 95% CI, 1.63–1.88) were independently associated with incident SS, whereas mastitis and childbirth-associated breast infections were not associated with incident SS. We also found positive associations between SS and previously reported SS-associated diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, thyroid diseases, pancreatitis, bronchiectasis, infectious diseases, osteoporosis, and ankylosing spondylitis. In the propensity-score-matched populations, the associations between pSS and fibrocystic breast disease (aOR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.58–1.91) remained consistent. Conclusion: The present population-based study revealed a previously unexplored association between pSS and history of fibrocystic breast disease, and the finding highlights the need to survey pSS in patients with mammary-gland-inflammation-associated diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Hua Chen
- Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Institute of Biomedical Science and Rong Hsing Research Centre for Translational Medicine, Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Industrial Engineering and Enterprise Information, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Big Data Center, Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Hsian-Min Chen
- Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Institute of Biomedical Science and Rong Hsing Research Centre for Translational Medicine, Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Medical Research, Center for Quantitative Imaging in Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National United University, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Heng Lin
- Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Industrial Engineering and Enterprise Information, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Healthcare Management, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Tung Tang
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Der-Yuan Chen
- Rheumatology and Immunology Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Translational Medicine Laboratory, Rheumatology and Immunology Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - James Cheng-Chung Wei
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Institute of Integrative Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Cheng Chao
- Big Data Center, Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Computer Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Automatic Control Engineering, College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan
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Bruch S, Ernst L, Schulz M, Zieglowski L, Tolba RH. Best variable identification by means of data-mining and cooperative game theory. J Biomed Inform 2020; 113:103625. [PMID: 33221467 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2020.103625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To develop and evaluate methods to assess single and grouped variables impact on measuring intervention severities and support a search for most expressive variables. METHODS Datasets of cohort studies are analyzed automatically based on algorithms. For this, a metric is developed to compare measured variables in different cohorts in a data-mining process. Variables are measured in all possible combinations to detect possible synergies of certain variable constellations and allow for a ranking of the combinations' expressiveness. Such ranking serves as a basis for a wide range of algorithmic data analysis. In an exemplary application, every group member's impact on the total result is determined based on the principle of the cooperative game theory besides to the total expressiveness of the variable groups. RESULTS For different types of interventions, the method is applied to experimental data containing multiple recorded medical lab values. The expressiveness of variable combinations to indicate severity is ranked by means of a metric. Within each combination, any variable's contribution to the total effect is determined and accumulated over whole datasets to yield local and global variable importance measures. The computed results have been successfully matched with clinical expectations to prove their plausibility. CONCLUSION Algorithmic evaluation shows to be a promising approach in automatized quantification of variable expressiveness. It can assess descriptive power of measurements, help to improve future study designs and expose worthwhile research issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Bruch
- Institute for Laboratory Animal Science & Experimental Surgery, RWTH Aachen University, Faculty of Medicine, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Lisa Ernst
- Institute for Laboratory Animal Science & Experimental Surgery, RWTH Aachen University, Faculty of Medicine, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Mareike Schulz
- Institute for Laboratory Animal Science & Experimental Surgery, RWTH Aachen University, Faculty of Medicine, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - Leonie Zieglowski
- Institute for Laboratory Animal Science & Experimental Surgery, RWTH Aachen University, Faculty of Medicine, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
| | - René H Tolba
- Institute for Laboratory Animal Science & Experimental Surgery, RWTH Aachen University, Faculty of Medicine, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
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8
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Li Y, Li G, Suo L, Zhang J. Recent advances in studies of molecular hydrogen in the treatment of pancreatitis. Life Sci 2020; 264:118641. [PMID: 33148420 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas characterized by acinar cell injury and is associated with the abnormal release of trypsin, which results in high mortality due to systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). The inflammatory response, impaired autophagic flux, endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and their interactions are involved in the development of pancreatitis. Molecular hydrogen (H2) is a novel antioxidant that possesses the features of selective scavenging of oxygen free radicals and nontoxic metabolites and has been shown to be efficacious for treating infection, injury, tumors, ischemia-reperfusion organ injury, metabolic disease and several other diseases. Recent studies have found that H2 is also useful in the treatment of pancreatitis, which may be related to the mechanism of antioxidative stress, anti-inflammation, anti-apoptosis, regulation of immunity and regulation of molecular pathways. This review focuses on the pathogenesis of pancreatitis and the research progress and potential mechanisms of H2 against pancreatitis to provide theoretical bases for future research and clinical application of H2 therapy for pancreatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuexian Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No.36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, PR China
| | - Guoqing Li
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, No.6 Jiefang Street, Dalian, Liaoning 116001, PR China
| | - Liangyuan Suo
- Department of Anesthesiology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, No.44 Xiaoheyan Road, Shenyang, Liaoning 110042, PR China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No.36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, PR China.
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Inamo J, Kochi Y, Takeuchi T. Is type 2 diabetes mellitus an inverse risk factor for the development of rheumatoid arthritis? J Hum Genet 2020; 66:219-223. [PMID: 32901113 DOI: 10.1038/s10038-020-00837-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 08/30/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are both chronic diseases. Although the link between metabolic abnormalities and dysregulated inflammation has received much attention, it is not known whether T2DM can be a risk for the development of RA. Also, observational studies have the disadvantage that the possibility of confounding factors, such as environmental factors, cannot be ruled out. Therefore, the current study performed the mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using recent large-scale genome-wide association studies datasets of T2DM and RA separately European and Asian ancestries. As a result, T2DM had an inverse causal effect on the risk of RA. This study proposed a novel hypothesis that a protective effect of T2DM for the risk of RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Inamo
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Yuta Kochi
- Department of Genomic Function and Diversity, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Takeuchi
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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