1
|
Tan SY, Jiang H, Ma Q, Ye X, Fu X, Ren YF, You FM. Effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on early postoperative pain and recovery: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Med (Lausanne) 2024; 11:1302057. [PMID: 38745738 PMCID: PMC11092893 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1302057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Previous studies have indicated beneficial outcomes of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS), but high-quality and comprehensive meta-analyses are lacking. The aim was to quantitatively analyze the efficacy and safety of perioperative TEAS on postoperative pain and recovery. Methods PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were searched through July 2022. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the perioperative application of TEAS in adults compared with sham-TEAS and/or non-TEAS were eligible. Cumulative analgesic consumption within 24 h and rest pain scores at 2, 6, 12, and 24 h postoperatively were the two co-primary outcomes. Results Seventy-six RCTs (n = 9,665 patients) were included. Patients treated with TEAS experienced a reduction in clinical importance in cumulative analgesic (morphine equivalent) consumption (WMD: -14.60 mg, 97.5% CI: -23.60 to -5.60; p < 0.001) and a reduction in statistical importance in rest pain scores at multiple time points within the first 24 postoperative hours. The secondary outcome analysis also identified clinically significant recovery benefits to TEAS during the first 24 h after surgery. Furthermore, TEAS could effectively reduce opioid-related side effects and did not increase serious side effects. Conclusion This article describes current evidence about TEAS intervention on early postoperative pain and recovery. The results support the effectiveness of TEAS, but more high-quality evidence of clinical applicability is also needed. Systematic review registration PROSPERO (CRD42021249814).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Yan Tan
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Hua Jiang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Qiong Ma
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xin Ye
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Xi Fu
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
- TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yi-Feng Ren
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
- TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Feng-Ming You
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
- TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Pan Y, Shao Y, Chi Z, Jin S, Wang J. Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation Accelerates the Recovery of Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Myomectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pain Res 2023; 16:809-819. [PMID: 36925621 PMCID: PMC10013582 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s399249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) on the perioperative rehabilitation of patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy. Patients and Methods One hundred and five women undergoing laparoscopic hysteromyomectomy were randomly divided into TEAS group (Group T) and control group (Group C). Propofol and remifentanil were used to stabilize patient blood pressure and keep BIS between 40 and 60. Group T patients received TEAS at LI4/PC6 30 minutes before the operation and lasting until the end of anesthesia, followed by TEAS at ST36/SP6 for 30 minutes in PACU. All required indicators were recorded. Results Group T patients required lower dosages of remifentanil and vasoactive drugs, and had a reduced incidence of propofol injection pain and intraoperative hypotension compared to Group C. Group T also had a lower maximum NRS score in PACU, lower NRS scores at 1 hour and 24 hours, and a lower incidence of vomiting within 24 hours. In addition, the QoR-40 score for Group T at 24 hours after operation was higher in terms of physical comfort, emotional state, pain and total score. Conclusion TEAS can reduce the amount of anesthetic, maintain hemodynamic stability, reduce postoperative pain, reduce postoperative vomiting, enhance the recovery of gastrointestinal function, increase the quality of postoperative recovery and thus accelerate overall patient recovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Pan
- Department of Anesthesia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Shao
- Department of Anesthesia, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Affiliated with the Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhanghuan Chi
- Department of Anesthesia, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Shenhui Jin
- Department of Anesthesia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Junlu Wang
- Department of Anesthesia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wu P, Zhu L, Zheng SY, Li JX, Wu MD, Wang WJ, Hou YC, Li J, Wu HG. Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation for Moderate to Severe Pain in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Pain Res 2022; 15:1889-1896. [PMID: 35832212 PMCID: PMC9271907 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s361821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cancer-related pain is one of the primary symptoms of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Previous studies have shown that transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) is effective in treating patients with acute or chronic pain. In China, it is indispensable to evaluate the efficacy of TEAS in combination with opioids for the treatment of moderate to severe HCC-related pain. Methods/Design This is a single-center clinical, prospective randomized controlled clinical trial protocol. 104 patients will be randomly divided into the observation group and the control group in a ratio of 1:1.In addition to routine cancer pain medication, the two groups of patients will receive TEAS treatment twice a day for one week. Acupoints will include bilateral Hegu(LI4), Neiguan(PC6), Zusanli(ST36), Taichong(LR3), Ganshu(BL18), Geshu(BL17), Qimen(LR14), and Zhangmen(LR13). The treatment time is from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. The primary outcome measures are the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and the secondary outcome measures include the Brief Pain Inventory(BPI), dosage and administration duration of opioid drugs, frequency of nausea, vomiting and defecation, Karnofsky Performance Status Scale (KPS), Quality of life scale (QOL), Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI). The outcome measures will be evaluated at baseline, during treatment and 1 week after treatment. Discussion Results of this trial are expected to clarify the value of TEAS stimulation performed on specific points in the management of moderate to severe pain in HCC. Trial registration Chinese clinical trial registry, ChiCTR2100044615 (http://www.chictr.org.cn), Registered on 24 March 2021.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pin Wu
- Department of Acupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lu Zhu
- Department of Acupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shi-Yu Zheng
- Department of Acupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun-Xiong Li
- Department of Acupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meng-Die Wu
- Department of Acupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen-Jia Wang
- Department of Acupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Chao Hou
- Department of Acupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Acupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Jing Li, Department of Acupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 110 Ganhe Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200437, People’s Republic of China, Tel +021-65161782, Email
| | - Huan-Gan Wu
- Department of Acupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Immunological Effects, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
- Huan-Gan Wu, Department of Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Immunological Effects, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 650 South Wanping Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200437, People’s Republic of China, Tel +021-64383453, Email
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang W, Zhang H, Wang SM, Guo J, Ma Y, Li Y, Su F, Chi Y. Perioperative Acupuncture Optimizes Surgical Outcomes: Theory, Clinical Practice and Future Perspectives. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE 2022; 50:961-978. [PMID: 35729088 DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x22500392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A growing body of evidence supports the use of perioperative acupuncture as part of an enhanced postsurgical recovery protocol. Data from both clinical trials and animal studies has shown that the integration of acupuncture into perioperative patient care leads to a reduction of perioperative complications such as preoperative anxiety, intraoperative hemodynamic instability, postoperative pain, postoperative cognitive dysfunction, and postoperative nausea and vomiting in surgical patients. Despite these favorable outcomes, perioperative acupuncture has yet to be widely adopted in current anesthesia practice. This review summarized data from clinical perioperative acupuncture studies and cites recent discoveries regarding the anatomical location and characteristics of acupoint(s), acupuncture stimulation techniques, and treatment practice protocols, as well as identified the areas of deficiency in perioperative acupuncture applications. To facilitate acupuncture integration in perioperative care practice, the authors propose to establish a perioperative acupuncture registry which can be used for data mining as well as a resource for studying the underlying mechanisms of acupuncture. Through this acupuncture registry, clinical guidelines and research protocols can be established, additional large/multi-center clinical and pragmatic trials can be easily performed to determine if the integration and expansion of perioperative acupuncture practice is cost-effective.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weiliang Zhang
- The First Clinical Medical College of Shandong, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, P. R. China.,Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, P. R. China
| | - Hongguang Zhang
- The First Clinical Medical College of Shandong, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Ming Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Connecticut Medical School, 200 Academic Way Farmington, Connecticut 06032, USA
| | - Jingxuan Guo
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, P. R. China
| | - Yan Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, P. R. China
| | - Yucai Li
- The First Clinical Medical College of Shandong, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, P. R. China
| | - Fan Su
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, P. R. China
| | - Yongliang Chi
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jin D, pan Y, Jin W, Yan Y, Huang L, Wang J. Clinical Study on the Combination of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation and Lidocaine for Preventing Propofol Injection Pain. J Pain Res 2022; 15:745-755. [PMID: 35313663 PMCID: PMC8934144 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s356150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Propofol is a widely used intravenous anesthetic in clinical practice. Lidocaine pretreatment is currently the most commonly used method to reduce the pain of propofol injection. However, propofol injection pain has not been eliminated and its incidence remains high. Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation is a green therapy that combines transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation therapy with the traditional acupuncture therapy of our motherland. This study investigated the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) combined with lidocaine in preventing propofol injection pain and determined whether it can reduce postoperative complications and promote rapid postoperative recovery of patients. Patients and Methods A total of 220 women scheduled to undergo hysteroscopic surgery were enrolled in the study. The included patients were randomly divided into four groups of 55 patients each: normal saline group (group K), lidocaine group (group L), TEAS group (group T), and lidocaine + TEAS group (group L + T). Patients in group K received 2 mL saline (0.9% NaCl) pre-injection before anesthesia induction. Group L received 40 mg lidocaine pre-injection (2 mL of 2% lidocaine) before anesthesia induction. Group T received 30 min of transcutaneous electrical stimulation at bilateral election Hegu, Neiguan, and 2 mL saline pre-injections before anesthesia induction. Group L + T received TEAS and lidocaine pre-injection. Results The VAS scores and the four-point verbal rating scale of propofol injection were significantly different among the four groups. The prevalence of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and abdominal distension after surgery among the four groups were statistically different. The bleeding days after surgery were significantly different among the four groups. Conclusion TEAS combined with lidocaine pre-injection reduced the incidence of propofol injection pain and significantly reduced patients’ pain levels compared with single lidocaine pre-injection. TEAS can also reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, and abdominal distension, shorten postoperative bleeding days, and accelerate the postoperative recovery of patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Jin
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan pan
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenjun Jin
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yixiu Yan
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Luping Huang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junlu Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Junlu Wang, Departments of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 13806689854, Fax +86 577-55578999-689854, Email
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang J, Li D, Tang W, Guo J, Chen W, Yong Y, Song W, Yu G, Feng R, Yuan L, Fu G, Song J, Fan L. Pretreatment with transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation to prevent postoperative ileus in patients undergoing laparoscopic colon surgery: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e030694. [PMID: 32819923 PMCID: PMC7440825 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Postoperative ileus (POI), a common complication after surgery, severely affects postoperative recovery. It is unclear whether pretreatment with transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) can improve recovery from POI. This trial will evaluate the effects of pretreatment with TEAS on POI. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This will be a prospective, randomised controlled trial. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I-III level patients, aged 18-75 years and scheduled for laparoscopic colon surgery, will be included in the study. It is planned that 146 subjects will be randomised to the TEAS and sham TEAS (STEAS) groups. The groups will undergo two sessions of TEAS/STEAS daily for 3 days before surgery, with a final TEAS/STEAS treatment 30 min before anaesthesia. The primary endpoint of the study will be time to first defaecation. Secondary endpoints will include time to first flatus, time to tolerance of oral diet, GI-2 (composite outcome of time to first defaecation and time to tolerance of oral diet), time to independent walking, length of hospital stay, postoperative pain Visual Analogue Scale score on the first 3 days after surgery, analgesic requirements, complications and plasma concentrations of interferon-β (IFN-β), IFN-γ, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-1β. Multiple linear regression will be used to identify independent predictors of outcome measures. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This study has been approved by the Chinese Registered Clinical Trial Ethics Review Committee (No. ChiECRCT-20170084). The results of the trial will be published in an international peer-reviewed journal. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER This study has been registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (No. ChiCTR-INR-17013184). TRIAL STATUS The study was in the recruitment phase at the time of manuscript submission.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Dongli Li
- Anesthesiology, Wenzhou Medical University, the sixth Affiliated Hospital, Lishui, China
| | - Wei Tang
- Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jun Guo
- Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenting Chen
- Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yue Yong
- Research Institute of Acupuncture Anesthesia, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Song
- Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Guijie Yu
- Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Rui Feng
- Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lan Yuan
- Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Guoqiang Fu
- Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiangang Song
- Anesthesiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lihua Fan
- Anesthesiology, Wenzhou Medical University, the sixth Affiliated Hospital, Lishui, China
| |
Collapse
|