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Yang H, Li M, Mei T. Survival benefit of thermal ablation combined with chemotherapy for the treatment of stage IV nonsmall cell lung cancer: a propensity-matched analysis. Int J Hyperthermia 2022; 39:348-357. [PMID: 35164638 DOI: 10.1080/02656736.2022.2038281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the survival benefit of thermal ablation (TA) plus chemotherapy for Stage-IV nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS From the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database, data of Stage-IV NSCLC patients receiving different treatment modalities (TA plus chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy) from 2004 to 2016 were retrospectively analyzed using propensity-score matching (PSM) for covariates. Kaplan-Meier curves and the log-rank test for intergroup comparison of overall survival (OS) and lung cancer-specific survival (LCSS) and subgroup analyses in the PSM cohort evaluated possible survival benefits. Cox proportional risk models evaluated independent prognostic factors. RESULTS Among 52,574 patients, 152 received TA plus chemotherapy. After PSM, the TA plus chemotherapy and chemotherapy groups included 150 and 445 patients, respectively. Compared to the chemotherapy group, the TA plus chemotherapy group had better OS (p = 0.042) and LCSS (p = 0.031), especially in patients aged 70 and older in age-stratified subgroup analysis; no statistically significant beneficial trend was noted for patients younger than 70 years. Subgroup analysis by tumor size showed superior OS and LCSS with TA plus chemotherapy than chemotherapy for tumors ≤3.0 cm; however, no significant difference was found in subgroups with larger tumors. Multivariate analysis showed that TA plus chemotherapy was an independent prognostic factor for OS and LCSS (hazard ratio 0.70 [95% confidence interval 0.59-0.84] and 0.70 [0.58-0.84], respectively; p < 0.001). CONCLUSION TA plus chemotherapy is a potential treatment option for Stage-IV NSCLC, especially for patients aged 70 or older with tumor size ≤3 cm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Mengqi Li
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Tonghua Mei
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Biondetti P, Saggiante L, Ierardi AM, Iavarone M, Sangiovanni A, Pesapane F, Fumarola EM, Lampertico P, Carrafiello G. Interventional Radiology Image-Guided Locoregional Therapies (LRTs) and Immunotherapy for the Treatment of HCC. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:5797. [PMID: 34830949 PMCID: PMC8616392 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13225797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Image-guided locoregional therapies (LRTs) are a crucial asset in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which has proven to be characterized by an impaired antitumor immune status. LRTs not only directly destroy tumor cells but also have an immunomodulating role, altering the tumor microenvironment with potential systemic effects. Nevertheless, the immune activation against HCC induced by LRTs is not strong enough on its own to generate a systemic significant antitumor response, and it is incapable of preventing tumor recurrence. Currently, there is great interest in the possibility of combining LRTs with immunotherapy for HCC, as this combination may result in a mutually beneficial and synergistic relationship. On the one hand, immunotherapy could amplify and prolong the antitumoral immune response of LRTs, reducing recurrence cases and improving outcome. On the other hand, LTRs counteract the typical immunosuppressive HCC microenvironment and status and could therefore enhance the efficacy of immunotherapy. Here, after reviewing the current therapeutic options for HCC, we focus on LRTs, describing for each of them the technique and data on its effect on the immune system. Then, we describe the current status of immunotherapy and finally report the recently published and ongoing clinical studies testing this combination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierpaolo Biondetti
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, IRCCS Cà Granda Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy; (A.M.I.); (G.C.)
| | - Lorenzo Saggiante
- Postgraduate School in Radiodiagnostics, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy;
| | - Anna Maria Ierardi
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, IRCCS Cà Granda Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy; (A.M.I.); (G.C.)
| | - Massimo Iavarone
- Gastroenterology Department, IRCCS Cà Granda Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy; (M.I.); (A.S.); (P.L.)
| | - Angelo Sangiovanni
- Gastroenterology Department, IRCCS Cà Granda Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy; (M.I.); (A.S.); (P.L.)
| | - Filippo Pesapane
- Radiology Department, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20122 Milan, Italy;
| | - Enrico Maria Fumarola
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, 20122 Milan, Italy;
| | - Pietro Lampertico
- Gastroenterology Department, IRCCS Cà Granda Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy; (M.I.); (A.S.); (P.L.)
| | - Gianpaolo Carrafiello
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, IRCCS Cà Granda Fondazione Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy; (A.M.I.); (G.C.)
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Microwave ablation plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a multicenter, randomized, controlled, phase III clinical trial. Eur Radiol 2020; 30:2692-2702. [PMID: 32020400 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-019-06613-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This prospective trial was performed to verify whether microwave ablation (MWA) in combination with chemotherapy could provide superior survival benefit compared with chemotherapy alone. MATERIALS AND METHODS From March 1, 2015, to June 20, 2017, treatment-naïve patients with pathologically verified advanced or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were randomly assigned to MWA plus chemotherapy group or chemotherapy group. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS), while the secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), time to local progression (TTLP), and objective response rate (ORR). The complications and adverse events were also reported. RESULTS A total of 293 patients were randomly assigned into the two groups. One hundred forty-eight patients with 117 stage IV tumors were included in the MWA plus chemotherapy group. One hundred forty-five patients with 113 stage IV tumors were included in the chemotherapy group. The median follow-up period was 13.1 months and 12.4 months, respectively. Median PFS was 10.3 months (95% CI 8.0-13.0) in the MWA plus chemotherapy group and 4.9 months (95% CI 4.2-5.7) in the chemotherapy group (HR = 0.44, 95% CI 0.28-0.53; p < 0.0001). Median OS was not reached in the MWA plus chemotherapy group and 12.6 months (95% CI 10.6-14.6) in the chemotherapy group (HR = 0.38, 95% CI 0.27-0.53; p < 0.0001) using Kaplan-Meier analyses with log-rank test. The median TTLP was 24.5 months, and the ORR was 32% in both groups. The adverse event rate was not significantly different in the two groups. CONCLUSIONS In patients with advanced NSCLC, longer PFS and OS can be achieved with the treatment of combined MWA and chemotherapy than chemotherapy alone. KEY POINTS • Patients treated with MWA plus chemotherapy had superior PFS and OS over those treated with chemotherapy alone. • The ORR of patients treated with MWA plus chemotherapy was similar to that of those treated with chemotherapy alone. • Complications associated with MWA were common but tolerable and manageable.
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Wei Z, Li Q, Ye X, Yang X, Huang G, Li W, Wang J, Han X. Microwave ablation or plus monochemotherapy in elderly advanced non-small-cell lung cancer patients. MINIM INVASIV THER 2019; 30:106-114. [PMID: 31621453 DOI: 10.1080/13645706.2019.1678173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of microwave ablation (MWA) and MWA plus monochemotherapy in elderly patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). MATERIAL AND METHODS Patients with advanced NSCLC aged ≥70 years were retrospectively enrolled. MWA was performed at the primary tumor site. The end points included progression-free survival (PFS), response to MWA and overall survival (OS). RESULTS Fifty-four patients were enrolled; of these, 36 received monochemotherapy. Complete ablation was achieved in 42 patients (77.8%). The median PFS and OS were 4.9 months and 21.8 months, respectively. Univariate analyses showed that female patients had superior PFS (31.9 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.8-63.0]) vs. 5.0 months in male patients (95% CI: 2.0-8.0), p = .002). Female sex was associated with better OS (not reached vs. 10.8 months, 95% CI: 9.3-12.3, p = .003). Moreover, patients with primary tumor size <3.5 cm had better OS than those with tumor size ≥3.5 cm (not reached vs. 10.9 months, 95% CI: 8.2-13.6, p = .006). Multivariate analyses showed that no characteristics were independent prognostic factors of PFS, but sex and primary tumor size were independent prognostic factors of OS. CONCLUSION MWA was effective in the treatment of elderly patients with advanced NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Wei
- Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Qingyu Li
- Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xin Ye
- Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xia Yang
- Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Guanghui Huang
- Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Wenhong Li
- Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Jiao Wang
- Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xiaoying Han
- Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China
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叶 欣, 范 卫, 王 徽, 王 俊, 古 善, 冯 威, 庄 一, 刘 宝, 李 晓, 李 玉, 杨 坡, 杨 霞, 杨 武, 陈 俊, 张 嵘, 林 征, 孟 志, 胡 凯, 柳 晨, 彭 忠, 韩 玥, 靳 勇, 雷 光, 翟 博, 黄 广, 中国抗癌协会肿瘤微创治疗专业委员会肺癌微创治疗分会. [Expert Consensus for Thermal Ablation of Primary and Metastatic Lung Tumors
(2017 Edition)]. ZHONGGUO FEI AI ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF LUNG CANCER 2017; 20:433-445. [PMID: 28738958 PMCID: PMC5972946 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2017.07.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- 欣 叶
- 250014 济南, 山东大学附属省立医院肿瘤科Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan 250014, China
| | - 卫君 范
- 510060 广州, 中山大学肿瘤医院影像与微创介入中心Imaging and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - 徽 王
- 130012 长春, 吉林省肿瘤医院介入治疗中心Interventional Treatment Center, Jilin Provincial Tumor Hospital, Changchun 130012, China
| | - 俊杰 王
- 100191 北京, 北京大学第三医院放射治疗科Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University 3rd Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
| | - 善智 古
- 410013 长沙, 湖南省肿瘤医院放射介入科Department of Interventional Therapy, Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital, Changsha 410013, China
| | - 威健 冯
- 100045 北京, 首都医科大学附属复兴医院肿瘤科Department of Oncology, Fuxing Hospital Affiliated to the Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100045, China
| | - 一平 庄
- 210009 南京, 江苏省肿瘤医院介入科Department of Interventional Therapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - 宝东 刘
- 100053 北京, 首都医科大学宣武医院胸外科Department of Thoracic Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital Affiliated to the Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
| | - 晓光 李
- 100005 北京, 北京医院肿瘤微创中心Department of Tumor Minimally Invasive Therapy, Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100005, China
| | - 玉亮 李
- 250033 济南, 山东大学第二医院介入治疗中心Interventional Treatment Center, Shandong University Second Hospital, Ji'nan 250033, China
| | - 坡 杨
- 150001 哈尔滨, 哈尔滨医科大学第四人民医院介入放射科Department of Interventional Radiology, The Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - 霞 杨
- 250014 济南, 山东大学附属省立医院肿瘤科Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan 250014, China
| | - 武威 杨
- 100071 北京, 解放军307医院肿瘤微创治疗科Department of Tumor Minimally Invasive Therapy, 307 Hospital, Beijing 100071, China
| | - 俊辉 陈
- 510060 广州, 中山大学肿瘤医院影像与微创介入中心Imaging and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - 嵘 张
- 518036 深圳, 北京大学深圳医院微创介入科Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy, Shenzhen Hospital of Beijing University, Shenzhen 518036, China
| | - 征宇 林
- 350005 福州, 福建医科大学附属第一医院介入科Department of Interventional Therapy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, China
| | - 志强 孟
- 200032 上海, 复旦大学肿瘤医院微创治疗科Department of Integrative Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - 凯文 胡
- 100078 北京, 北京中医药大学东方医院肿瘤科Department of Oncology, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China
| | - 晨 柳
- 100083 北京, 北京肿瘤医院介入治疗科Department of Interventional Therapy, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100083, China
| | - 忠民 彭
- 250014 济南, 山东省立医院胸外科Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan 250014, China
| | - 玥 韩
- 100021 北京, 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院介入治疗科Department of Interventional Therapy, Tumor Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China
| | - 勇 靳
- 215004 苏州, 苏州大学第二附属医院介入治疗科Department of Interventional Therapy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China
| | - 光焰 雷
- 710061 西安, 陕西省肿瘤医院胸外科Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanxi Provincial Tumor Hospital, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - 博 翟
- 200127 上海, 上海交通大学仁济医院肿瘤介入治疗科Tumor Interventional Therapy Center, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - 广慧 黄
- 250014 济南, 山东大学附属省立医院肿瘤科Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan 250014, China
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Zhong L, Sun S, Shi J, Cao F, Han X, Bao X, You Q. Clinical analysis on 113 patients with lung cancer treated by percutaneous CT-guided microwave ablation. J Thorac Dis 2017; 9:590-597. [PMID: 28449467 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2017.03.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lung Cancer is a primary tumor with poor prognosis. For early stage lung cancer, treatment options include surgical resection and microwave techniques. Percutaneous ablative techniques emerged as best therapeutic options for nonsurgical patients. METHODS The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze the clinical effect of CT-guided microwave ablation (MWA) treatment for patients with lung cancer who were not eligible for surgical resection. MWA was used to treat the tumor lesion of 113 patients with lung cancer who were in our hospital from Jan, 2013 to Jun, 2015. The median diameter of tumors was 3.1 cm (0.7-6 cm). Follow-up were paid to all the patients who received MWA therapy. The average follow-up was 22.1±8.6 months, and the median follow-up was 18 (7-40) months. RESULTS All of 113 cases of patients with lung cancer experienced MWA therapy, and their tumors were found to have vacuolization, lower density and much smaller distinct shrinkage of tumor size with varying degrees. The local progression rate or relapse rate of the whole group was 15.9%. The counterpart of patients in the early-stage group was 5.7% (2/35), and the diameter of tumors in the two patients was more than 3 cm. The local progression rate or relapse rate of patients in advanced-stage group was 20.5%, wherein, 81.3% of local progression or relapse occurred to the patients with a tumorous diameter of more than 3 cm. The results indicated that the patients in advanced-stage group were vulnerable to local progression or relapse, the tumorous with greater diameter had higher incidence of local relapse. No mortality occurred within 30 days after surgery, the survival rate of patients in early-stage group at first, second, third year was respectively 97.1%, 94.1% and 84.7%. The counterpart of patients in advanced-stage group was respectively 93.6%, 87.7% and 71.7%. The difference of survival rate between both groups was not statistically significant (P=0.576). No perioperative deaths occurred, and the main complications i.e., fever, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, hemoptysis, pneumonia, and pain were slight and tolerable. CONCLUSIONS MWA is an effective, safe and minimally invasive treatment for the patients with lung cancer who cannot be tolerated by surgical resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lou Zhong
- Department of thoracic surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Siyuan Sun
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Nantong University Xinglin College, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Jiahai Shi
- Department of thoracic surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Fei Cao
- Department of thoracic surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Xiao Han
- Department of thoracic surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Xueping Bao
- Department of thoracic surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - Qingsheng You
- Department of thoracic surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
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