1
|
Bajaj S, Orbuch D, Wang JV, Biesman BS, Geronemus RG. Interventional and device treatment of the periocular area. Clin Dermatol 2024:S0738-081X(24)00008-7. [PMID: 38336142 DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2024.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Growth in the research, innovation, and development of laser and energy-based technologies over the past few decades has led to dramatic increases in treatment options for dermatologic and cosmetic concerns of the periorbital area. We highlight recent treatment options using laser and energy-based devices for the clearance of periocular pigmented lesions, including solar lentigines and nevus of Ota; vascular lesions, including port-wine birthmarks, infantile hemangiomas, superficial telangiectasias, and reticular veins; laser ablation of benign tumors, such as xanthelasma; cosmetic rejuvenation; treatment of infraorbital dark circles and festoons; laser removal of eyebrow and eyeliner tattoos; and device-based treatment of chronic dry eyes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shirin Bajaj
- Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, New York, New York, USA
| | - David Orbuch
- Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, New York, New York, USA
| | - Jordan V Wang
- Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, New York, New York, USA.
| | - Brian S Biesman
- Nashville Centre for Laser and Facial Surgery, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Roy G Geronemus
- Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, New York, New York, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Nguyen L, Seeber N, Schneider SW, Herberger K. Thermal eye injuries from dermatologic laser treatments-an experimental study. Lasers Med Sci 2023; 38:110. [PMID: 37086295 PMCID: PMC10122618 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-023-03769-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, severe ocular complications after dermatological laser therapies have been reported. One hypothesis is thermal damage due to heating of the metal eye shields. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the safety of ocular metal eye shields during laser therapy of the periocular region. For the experimental study, porcine eyelids were exposed to continuously increasing laser energy and multiple pulses using a number of dermatologic laser systems. Temperature differences of the convex and concave surface of metal eye shields were constantly measured using a thermocouple. Maximum increase of the convex surface of shields was + 8.9 °C (± 0.1 °C) provided by the long-pulsed alexandrite laser (20-25-J/cm2 energy, 15-mm spot size, 20-ms pulse duration, 1 Hz). Present data indicate that metal eye shields provide sufficient thermal protection when clinically used laser parameters are applied. Other safety precautions continue to be essential to protect both the patient and the laser operator. These include the use of nonreflective metal eye shields, precise knowledge of laser physics, and a clear understanding of how they interact with ocular and periocular anatomy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lynhda Nguyen
- Laser Department, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Nikolaus Seeber
- Joint Practice for Dermatology Dres. Peter/ Seeber/ Altheide, Wandsbeker Marktstrasse 48-50, 22041, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stefan W Schneider
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Katharina Herberger
- Laser Department, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang JV, Bajaj S, Orbuch D, Lapidoth M, Klein I, Gerstein YA, Geronemus RG, Levi A. Safety and Efficacy of a Thermomechanical Fractional Injury Device for Periorbital Rhytides. Dermatol Surg 2023; 49:374-377. [PMID: 36826343 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000003728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Periorbital rejuvenation is a common cosmetic concern. A fractional thermomechanical skin rejuvenation system was developed to offer clinical improvements from direct heat transfer. OBJECTIVE A prospective study evaluated the efficacy and safety of the device for periorbital fine lines and wrinkles. MATERIALS AND METHODS Subjects with moderate-to-severe periorbital rhytides were enrolled and underwent 4 monthly treatments with a novel device using thermomechanical fractional injury (Tixel 2; Novoxel, Netanya, Israel). RESULTS Fifty-one subjects were enrolled. Mean age was 56.8 years, and 88.2% were women. Fitzpatrick skin Types I to IV were included. For Fitzpatrick Wrinkle Classification System (FWCS), mean baseline score was 5.7. Per investigator, there was a mean 2.0-grade improvement in FWCS at 3-month follow-up ( p < .0001). Per 3 blinded physician raters, there was a mean improvement of 2.2 ( p < .0001), 2.0 ( p < .0001), and 1.2 ( p < .0001) in FWCS at 3-month follow-up. Each of the raters correctly identified posttreatment images for 87.5%, 77.1%, and 75.0% of subjects. At least 2 raters agreed on grading 83.3% of subjects as responders. There were no severe adverse events. Subjects experienced minimal pain and downtime. CONCLUSION A novel device using thermomechanical fractional injury was demonstrated to be safe and effective in the treatment of periorbital rhytides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jordan V Wang
- Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, New York, New York
| | - Shirin Bajaj
- Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, New York, New York
| | - David Orbuch
- Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, New York, New York
| | - Moshe Lapidoth
- Photodermatosis Service Laser Unit, Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | | | | | | | - Assi Levi
- Photodermatosis Service Laser Unit, Division of Dermatology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Flegel L, Kherani F, Richer V. Review of Eye Injuries Associated With Dermatologic Laser Treatment. Dermatol Surg 2022; 48:545-550. [PMID: 35333214 DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000003427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The eye is susceptible to damage during dermatologic laser treatments. OBJECTIVE Discuss the anatomy of the eye related to these procedures, the principles of laser-eye interactions, and ocular injuries reported with dermatologic laser treatments. METHODS PubMed and Embase searches were conducted to identify cases of eye injuries associated with dermatologic laser treatments. RESULTS One hundred nineteen cases of eye injury associated with dermatologic laser treatments were identified. Fifty-nine cases targeted the eyelid during resurfacing and caused ectropion, while 60 cases resulted from direct injury of ocular structures. In most of the cases of the latter, improper eye protection was used (44 of 60, 73%). In nearly all these cases, it was the patient who sustained a potentially avoidable ocular injury (52 of 60, 87%). Thirty-one patients had persistent ocular symptoms at follow-up (52%). The most common procedure in this context was laser hair removal of the face (35 of 60, 58%). Most of the cases developed injuries specific for the particular laser based on its wavelength and affinity to target certain ocular chromophores (59 of 60, 98%). CONCLUSION Most of the dermatologic laser-associated eye injury cases have occurred in the context of laser resurfacing or laser hair removal and are potentially preventable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Flegel
- Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Femida Kherani
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- Heights Laser, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Vincent Richer
- Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Pacific Derm, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Abstract
BACKGROUND Laser and light-based technologies have been used in the medical field for over 50 years. In dermatologic and cosmetic practice, cutaneous side effects are commonly discussed; however, ocular injury may also occur. OBJECTIVE To complete a systematic review of the current literature regarding ocular complications in the dermatologic field after laser and/or light-based therapies. MATERIALS AND METHODS A systematic review of the Medline database was performed in August 2020 using the search terms "laser or light and ocular and complication." The inclusion criteria were articles written in English discussing ocular complications after laser or light-based therapy for dermatologic or cosmetic indications. RESULTS A total of 36 articles were included for review. Carbon dioxide was the most frequently used laser causing ocular damage, and the most common ophthalmologic complication was temporary ectropion. Patients described visual disturbances and pain as the most common symptoms. A large proportion of articles did not report the use of appropriate eye protection at the time of injury. CONCLUSION Although ocular injury post-laser or light-based procedures are rare, clinicians must be acutely aware of the signs and symptoms associated with eye damage. The informed consent process should thoroughly describe the possibility of ocular complications post-treatment, and medical practices should have appropriate emergency plans and protective equipment in place to decrease both patient and staff risk of injury.
Collapse
|
6
|
Heitmiller K, Ring C, Saedi N, Biesman B. Nonsurgical Light and Energy-Based Devices: Utility in Eyelid and Periorbital Surgery. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2021; 29:323-334. [PMID: 33906764 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2021.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Periorbital rejuvenation is a common reason for patients to seek cosmetic treatment. There are several nonsurgical light and energy-based devices available to treat various aspects of periorbital rejuvenation without risks of an invasive, surgical procedure. Although ablative laser resurfacing appears to offer the most impressive clinical improvements, nonablative devices result in noticeable cosmetic improvement with more favorable side-effect profiles and shorter recovery times. The specific modality selected for periorbital rejuvenation should be tailored to patients' individual characteristics, preferences, and aesthetic goals. With continued advancements, additional nonsurgical light and energy-based devices will become available in the future for periorbital rejuvenation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kerry Heitmiller
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Christina Ring
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Nazanin Saedi
- Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
| | - Brian Biesman
- Ophthalmology, Dermatology, Otolaryngology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang JX, Li YL, Gao YM, Zhang LN, Huang LP, He QH, Xie HM, Jiang TY, Jia ZS, Wang XL. Radiofrequency ablation micro-dissecting of eyelid nevus with XL-RFA device under operating microscope. Int J Ophthalmol 2019; 12:1116-1121. [PMID: 31341801 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2019.07.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To study the effect of an innovative micro-dissection procedure by radiofrequency ablation (MRA) in removing eyelid nevus. METHODS Fifty-six consecutive outpatients with eyelid nevus were treated with MRA using a monopolar device. The effect of MRA was determined after following-up for 6mo to 5y. RESULTS Fifty-two cases (52 eyes, 92.9%) were cured once, and 4 cases (4 eyes, 7.1%) received second treatment for small residual. All cases healed well after surgery, with no pigmentation, no scars, no loss of eyelashes, no deformation of eyelid margin. There was no visual impairment after healing. CONCLUSION MRA of eyelid nevus using the XL-RFA device is highly efficient without significant complications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Xin Wang
- Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China.,Department of Rehabilitation, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 100853, Henan Province, China
| | - Yi-Lan Li
- Department of Rehabilitation, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 100853, Henan Province, China
| | - Yue-Ming Gao
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, the 1st Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Li-Ning Zhang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, the 1st Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Li-Ping Huang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, the 1st Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Qing-Hua He
- Department of Ophthalmo-center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Hui-Min Xie
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, the 1st Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Tian-Yu Jiang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, the 1st Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Zi-Shan Jia
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, the 1st Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Xing-Lin Wang
- Rehabilitation Medicine Center, the 1st Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Klyuchareva SV, Ponomarev IV, Topchy SB, Pushkareva AE, Andrusenko YN. Treatment of basal cell cancer in the periorbital area using a pulsed copper vapour laser. Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii 2018. [DOI: 10.25208/0042-4609-2018-94-6-15-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
An increase in life expectancy in developed countries is inevitably accompanied by an increase in the number of nonmelanoma skin diseases, which are primarily represented by basal cell cancer (BCC) occurring in elderly and old-age patients. The pathogenesis of such diseases is associated both with impaired proliferation and differentiation of the keratinocytes of the epidermal basal layer, as well as with the transformation of the vasculature in the papillary dermis in the vicinity of BCC. In recent years, such conditions have been increasingly treated using CO2 , neodymium, diode and pulsed-dye lasers. In many cases, these devices allow malignant BCC cells to be successfully eliminated. However, the use of near-infrared lasers in the periorbital area is limited due to a higher risk of damaging the organs of the visual system. Therefore, a search for new laser surgery methods that can be used for treating malignant skin tumours seems to be a prospective research direction.Methods. 3 male and 9 female patients diagnosed with primary BCC were treated using a copper vapour laser (Yakhroma-Med). The age of the patients varied from 34 to 77 years. Laser treatment was carried out in one session under the following irradiation parameters: the wavelength of 511 and 578 nm, the average power of up to 3 W and a series of 15 ns pulses. The pause between the pulses was 60 μs, with the exposure time ranging from 200 to 600 ms. The light spot diameter on the skin surface was 1 mm. The follow-up monitoring duration was 24 months.Results. In all the BCC patients, one session of copper vapour laser treatment allowed malignant cells in the disease area to be completely eliminated without relapses during 2 years after the therapy. The duration of skin healing in the irradiated area was 2 weeks in patients under the age of 40 years, compared to 3–4 weeks in elderly patients. After the treatment, short-term side effects, such as a slight edema, erythema and peeling, were observed.
Collapse
|
9
|
Brás S, Gonzalez B, Segurado-Miravalles G, Boixeda P. Treatment of lupus erythematosus of the eyelids with pulsed dye laser. Lasers Med Sci 2016; 33:215-219. [DOI: 10.1007/s10103-016-2131-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2016] [Accepted: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
10
|
Wanner M, Sakamoto FH, Avram MM, Anderson RR. Immediate skin responses to laser and light treatments. J Am Acad Dermatol 2016; 74:807-19; quiz 819-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2015] [Revised: 05/29/2015] [Accepted: 06/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
11
|
Abstract
PURPOSE Laser-assisted epilation of eyebrow hair has become a common practice, but a number of ocular complications can occur. We report the cases of 2 patients who had unilateral anterior uveitis after having undergone laser removal of eyebrow hair. METHODS This report describes 2 patients who experienced eye pain, photophobia, redness, and edema after undergoing alexandrite (755 nm) laser epilation of the eyebrow area while not wearing protective eyewear or a corneal shield. RESULTS Eye examinations revealed that both patients had conjunctival injection, endothelial keratic precipitates, and cells in the anterior chamber of one eye. They were treated with topical cyclopentolate and steroid eye drops. Within a week, their symptoms had disappeared, and anterior chamber reactions were not seen. At their 3-month follow-ups, their visual acuity was 20/20, and eye examination results were normal for both eyes of each patient. CONCLUSIONS Laser-assisted epilation of eyebrow hair can lead to unilateral anterior uveitis, and individuals must be informed about the risks involved in laser eyebrow epilation.
Collapse
|
12
|
Ricci LH, Navajas SV, Carneiro PR, Söderberg SA, Ferraz CA. Ocular adverse effects after facial cosmetic procedures: a review of case reports. J Cosmet Dermatol 2015; 14:145-51. [DOI: 10.1111/jocd.12141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucas H. Ricci
- School of Medicine; Anhembi Morumbi University; Laureate International Universities; São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Samia V. Navajas
- School of Medicine; Anhembi Morumbi University; Laureate International Universities; São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Paula R. Carneiro
- School of Medicine; Anhembi Morumbi University; Laureate International Universities; São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Stephanie A. Söderberg
- School of Medicine; Anhembi Morumbi University; Laureate International Universities; São Paulo SP Brazil
| | - Caroline A. Ferraz
- School of Medicine; Anhembi Morumbi University; Laureate International Universities; São Paulo SP Brazil
- Department Ophthalmology; School of Medicine; Anhembi Morumbi University; Laureate International Universities; São Paulo SP Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Abstract
Port-wine stains are a type of capillary malformation affecting 0.3% to 0.5% of the population. Port-wine stains present at birth as pink to erythematous patches on the skin and/or mucosa. Without treatment, the patches typically darken with age and may eventually develop nodular thickening or associated pyogenic granuloma. Laser and light treatments provide improvement through selective destruction of vasculature. A variety of vascular-selective lasers may be employed, with the pulsed dye laser being the most common and well studied. Early treatment produces more optimal results. Advances in imaging and laser treatment technologies demonstrate potential to further improve clinical outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Roy G Geronemus
- Laser and Skin Surgery Center of New York, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kavitha K Reddy
- Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Crabb M, Chan WO, Taranath D, Huilgol SC. Intense pulsed light therapy (IPL) induced iritis following treatment for a medial canthal capillary malformation. Australas J Dermatol 2014; 55:289-91. [PMID: 24417640 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.12137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2013] [Accepted: 12/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The popularity of intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy continues to increase due to its relative safety, high skin coverage rate and ability to treat both vascular and pigmented lesions. An often-overlooked risk is the potential for IPL-induced ocular damage. The damage sustained can cause significant, persistent morbidity and can occur even with very limited IPL exposure to the eye.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Crabb
- Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders Medical Centre, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
|
16
|
Lee WW, Murdock J, Albini TA, O’brien TP, Levine ML. Ocular damage secondary to intense pulse light therapy to the face. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;27:263-265. [PMID: 21346668 DOI: 10.1097/iop.0b013e31820c6e23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To promote awareness and prevention of ocular damage that can occur during Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) treatments of the periocular areas. METHODS A retrospective chart review was conducted of 2 cases involving ocular damage following IPL procedures that were treated at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute for ocular complications. Routine data were collected during ophthalmic examinations. RESULTS Case 1: A 36-year-old female presented with eye pain, marked pupillary constriction, and anterior uveitis an hour after receiving IPL treatment to the face. Within 1 month, the damage had progressed to posterior synechiae and iris transillumination defects. She continues to have pain and severe photophobia due to permanent iris atrophy and transillumination that have persisted for years. Case 2: A 27-year-old female presented with severe eye pain, vision disturbances, pupillary defects, and anterior uveitis 3 days after IPL of an eyelid freckle. At 2 months follow up, the iris and pupillary defects remain permanent. The patient continues to suffer from photophobia and pain. CONCLUSIONS The pigmented iris absorbs light in the same wavelength range of IPL, thus remaining vulnerable to IPL exposure, especially when applied to the periocular area. The fact that IPL is not a laser may give people a false sense of security regarding damage to the eye. The cases presented give evidence that periorbital IPL treatment may permanently affect pigmented intraocular structures. It is imperative for treating physicians to be aware of these hazards and to use appropriate eye protection to prevent ocular damage.
Collapse
|
17
|
|
18
|
Jiang TY, Wang XL, Suo W, He QH, Xiao HY. Radiofrequency ablation technique eradicating palpebral margin neoplasm. Int J Ophthalmol 2011; 4:186-9. [PMID: 22553639 DOI: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2011.02.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2010] [Accepted: 02/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To report the study on radiofrequency ablation technique for eradication of palpebral margin neoplasm and its clinical effects. METHODS One hundred and six cases with the palpebral margin neoplasm were performed surgical removal with radiofrequency ablation technique. The 1-2 months postoperative follow-up was investigated and the lost cases were excluded from statistics. The continuing follow-up lasted about 6-16months. RESULTS One hundred cases underwent one treatment and 6 cases underwent two treatments. Six cases were missed. All the cases followed up healed well without pigmentation or scar left, nor eyelash loss or palpebral margin deformation. No case was recurrent. CONCLUSION Radiofrequency ablation has significant efficiency in eradicating the palpebral margin neoplasm.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Yu Jiang
- Department of Physical Therapy, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Lin CC, Tseng PC, Chen CC, Woung LC, Liou SW. Iritis and pupillary distortion after periorbital cosmetic alexandrite laser. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2010; 249:783-5. [PMID: 21057804 DOI: 10.1007/s00417-010-1554-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2010] [Revised: 10/10/2010] [Accepted: 10/17/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
|
20
|
Karsai S, Schmitt L, Raulin C. Is Q-Switched Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser an Effective Approach to Treat Xanthelasma Palpebrarum? Results from a Clinical Study of 76 Cases. Dermatol Surg 2009; 35:1962-9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2009.01314.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
21
|
Izikson L, Nelson JS, Anderson RR. Treatment of hypertrophic and resistant port wine stains with a 755 nm laser: a case series of 20 patients. Lasers Surg Med 2009; 41:427-32. [PMID: 19588532 DOI: 10.1002/lsm.20793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Port wine stains (PWS) are heterogeneous vascular malformations that can be treated with vascular-selective pulsed dye lasers (PDL). Hypertrophic PWS, especially in adults, are consistently less responsive to PDL. Furthermore, many PWS that respond well initially to PDL treatment may reach a response plateau, becoming unresponsive to further PDL treatments, a phenomenon termed "treatment resistance." Based on the theory of selective photothermolysis, vessels in such lesions may also be specifically targeted with a 755 nm laser that has selectivity for deoxyhemoglobin as well as oxyhemoglobin and increased depth of skin penetration. STUDY DESIGN/PATIENTS AND METHODS Retrospective case review of 20 patients with either hypertrophic or PDL-resistant PWS treated with a 755 nm laser alone or in combination with other lasers, including PDL. RESULTS Hypertrophic PWS showed significant lightening after treatment with a 755 nm laser in combination with PDL. Most PDL-resistant PWS showed moderate improvement after treatment with either a 755 nm laser alone or in combination with another laser, including PDL. Some lesions showed only mild improvement or did not respond. Serious side effects were infrequent. Most commonly encountered complications included pain, edema, bullae, crusting, and rare scarring. CONCLUSIONS Alexandrite 755 nm laser can be useful for the treatment of hypertrophic and treatment-resistant PWS in adult and pediatric patients. Complications are infrequent and predictable. Careful attention to using a fluence at or near the threshold for clinical response with this deeply penetrating laser is essential to prevent serious sequelae.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leonid Izikson
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
|